1. The colour of a tomato can be represented by RR, Rr or rr. Why do we use capital
letters for some symbols and lower case letters for others? Why are there two
symbols for one trait (characteristic)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The capital letter is used to show a dominant trait, while a lowercase is used to represent a recessive trait.

Explanation:

If you are to take a Mother and a Father as example, and they have 3 children, the father's brown eyes as example we can show the children with capital and lower case depending on their looks. If the Father had brown eyes and 2 of his children out of 3 have brown eyes, we can represent that as a dominant trait, so it would be R. Then, if we take the father's hair color, brown, and the mothers hair color, blonde, we can say 2 of 3 children have brown hair, so 1 of 3 children have brown hair. So we now know that brown hair is a recessive trait. 2 of 3 children have blonde hair so the child with brown eyes and blonde hair could be represented like "Rr". Hope that helps, this is just my little explanation of this!


Related Questions

In humans, brown eyes are generally dominant over blue eyes. Find the phenotypic and genotypic ratios of a cross between two heterozygous brown-eyed people. Choose This is a required question​

Answers

Answer:

Brown eyed genotype: Aa (eterofzygous) or AA (homofzygous)

The genotypes derived from the cross are: AA, Aa, Aa, aa

The phenotypes are: 3 with brown eyes and 1 with blue eyes (aa)

The phenotypic ratio is 3:1 (brown eyes: blue eyes) and the genotypic ratio is 1:2:1 (dominant homozygous: heterozygous: recessive homozygous).

What happens in a heterozygous cross?

In humans, the allele for brown eyes (B) is dominant over the allele for blue eyes (b). Heterozygous individuals, who carry one copy of each allele (Bb), will have brown eyes.

When two heterozygous brown-eyed individuals (Bb) cross, the possible genotypes of their offspring are:

BB (brown eyes): 25% chance (homozygous dominant)

Bb (brown eyes): 50% chance (heterozygous)

bb (blue eyes): 25% chance (homozygous recessive)

So, the genotypic ratio of the offspring is 1:2:1 (BB:Bb:bb).

As for the phenotype, the only possible one is brown eyes and it occurs in 75% of the offspring (25% BB + 50% Bb)

Therefore, the phenotypic ratio of the offspring is 3:1 (brown eyes: blue eyes)

It's worth noting that while this is the typical outcome of crosses involving the eye color genes, it's not universally accurate, as other factors and genes might have an influence on the phenotype. Additionally, in reality, eye color is a complex trait and many other genes are involved not just B and b, so the dominance is not always that clear.

Learn more about crossing over, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27256451

#SPJ2

What are four conditionsrequired for fossilizationof an organism?

Answers

Answer:

The organism generally must have hard parts such as shell, bone, teeth, or wood tissue; the remains must escape destruction after death; and the remains must be buried rapidly to stop decomposition. This does make the fossil record biased because animals with soft bodies are less likely to form fossils.

Explanation:

I hope that this helped you ;)

"________" she said, collapsing with exhaustion. "I'm glad that's over with!"
a Hey!
b Oh, no!
c Phew!
d Wow!

Answers

Option C. Phew!

Have a great day! :)

11. Which of these claims is most likely true of two species that share a recent common ancestor?
A. The two species have different developmental patterns.
B. The two species share DNA sequences.
C. The two species have similar arms and legs.
D. The ancestors of each species looked very different.

Answers

Answer:

B. The two species share DNA sequences.

Explanation:

Although we can use all of these, DNA supports the determination of common acestory the best.

1. What is true of two organisms that are in the same phylum?
A. They are likely the same species too.
B. They are more closely related than two organisms who are the same genus.
C. They are more closely related than two organisms who are in the same order.
D. They are less closely related than two organisms who are in the same class.

Answers

Your answer would be C
The answer would probably be B :) hope it helps

how does a plant cell look under a microoscope

Answers

Plant cell under the microscope

The structure and shape of the cell are more rigid when compared to animal cells as plant cells have a rigid cell wall that provides a more solid structure to the plant cell. The shape of the plant cell is usually rectangular in shape even though some plant cells have a triangular shape.

i hope it helps you:-):-)

What causes day and night

Answers

earth rotaion so i need points

PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
Answer the question and then find key word(s) from the question that helped you get the answer.

Answers

Answer: I think it’s b

Explanation:

The answer is b
..................:.....

Fill in the chart for the three different cities. Use the graph below to find how far
each city is from the epicenter

Answers

Okay so start of with 3 then

why are spring floods common in rivers where the headwaters are in an area of cold, snowy winters?​

Answers

Answer:

The snow melts into water, causing floods. Coupled with the rainfall that is often associated with spring, water overflows.

Explanation:

Name three elements used to date fossils with absolute dating

Answers

Answer:

Among the best-known techniques are radiocarbon dating, potassium–argon dating and uranium–lead dating. By allowing the establishment of geological timescales, it provides a significant source of information about the ages of fossils and the deduced rates of evolutionary change.

Explanation:

- Eijiro

Question 3
What is the job of the nucleus?
O lets some things in and out of the cell
O'protects the cell from intruders
stores the DNA

Answers

Answer:

The core controls and controls the exercises of the cell (e.g., development and digestion system) and carries the qualities, structures that contain the innate data.

Atomic pores, little channels that span the atomic envelope, let substances enter and exit the core. Each pore is lined by a set of proteins, called the atomic pore complex, that control what atoms can go in or out.

The core is spheroid in shape and isolated from the cytoplasm by a layer called the atomic envelope. The atomic envelope confines and ensures a cell's DNA from different atoms that seem incidentally harm its structure or meddled with its handling.

Messages sent by the brain to the endocrine system pass
O A. from neurons to neuroendocrine cells via neurotransmitters
B. from neuroendocrine cells to neurons via hormones
C. from neuroendocrine cells to glands via action potentials
O D. from neurons to neuroendocrine cells via action potentials

Answers

Answer:

c. from neuroendocrine cells to gland via action potential

pituitary gland is a neuroendocrine gland which release hormones for the production of other glands

also called as master gland

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This exchange of
genetic material -

Answers

Answer:

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes may exchange genetic material during a process called "crossing over."

Think of an object, person place at home that functions similar to the vacuole.

Answers

Annswer:

a egg

Explanation:

This is the answer because vacoules are like cells and eggs are like cells and yeah.

Sorry about the explanation I have to get points. But here are comparisons between the 3.

which student correctly identified the outcome of meiosis?

Answers

The answer is C. Hahdhfhdjdhxhdhhjfhcufjtuf

Why is exponential growth usually very rare in nature

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The scarcity of natural examples is due to the fact that there are population controls due to a limiting amount of resources such as food, light, shelter, water as well as to factors such as predation, climatic change, and disease.

Answer:

In the real world, with its limited resources, exponential growth cannot continue indefinitely. Exponential growth may occur in environments where there are few individuals and plentiful resources, but when the number of individuals gets large enough, resources will be depleted and the growth rate will slow down.

Explanation:

ANSWER FOR BRAINLIEST AND 70 POINTS!!

Answers

Answer:

Female

Have a great day!

Answer:

male

Explanation:

the last two chromosomes the x is bigger than the y which shows that it's a male if it was a female both xy would be the same height

Which of the following is NOT a resource that organisms fight over for survival?
Reproduction
Food
Water
Oxygen
Shelter

Answers

I have no idea which is not a resource but if I’m taking an educated guess it would be reproduction.

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen because when was the last time you saw one organism beating up another organism because that one was taking too much, its air, or air near it. Organism, however, do fight for mating rights (Reproduction), Food, Water, and Shelter because these are things that could go scarce, unlike oxygen which is always being pumped out by plants.

If this helped, please consider giving a thanks, a good rating, and brainliest! It is always greatly appreciated! Thanks!

will somone pleas answer this

Answers

Answer:

Main idea

Explanation:

Main idea should be the answer

HELP! Label the image of the DNA with the correct name of the part!

Answers

Answer:

The top is Phosphate

The orange is Deoxyribose Sugar

The green is Adenine

The blue is Guanine

I dont know the red one sorry

Explanation:

If green house emissions do not decrease, what will happen to global climate?
Predict:
Observe:
Explain:

Answers

Answer:

If green house gas emissions do not decrease the globe will increasingly get warmer. The sun's heat enters the atmosphere, some heat will escape, some will be trapped. Carbon dioxide causes the heat to remain in the atmosphere. Without carbon dioxide Earth would very cold, but with the use of fossil fuels and other unsustainable resources we are releasing too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This is causes way too much heat to remain trap. And this is what is causing global warming

I’ll pay 20$ if you answer right now.

Questions: figure 3 shows plant cells from either the stem or the leaf.

a. Describe what part of the plant is represented in figure 3.
b. What is structure A?
c. What process occurs in structure A?

Answers

Answer:

a. that is a section of an embryo of a plant. it is part of the plant's leaf, not the stem

b. its the group of cells called chloroplasts.

c. the process that occurs in structure a is called photosynthesis

Explanation: fr

Which organ breaks down fats. look at the diagram of the digestive system.

Which organ breaks down fats?




A


B


C


D

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Identify the plant phylum based on the description.

A tree that can be found in the mountains and produces seeds in cones is a type of
.

A tree that produces blossoms that can be fertilized and develop into fruit is a type of
.

This low-lying plant that requires damp surfaces and does not have a system to transport water is a
.

Answers

Answer:

Conifer

Flowering plant

Moss

Answer:

Can confirm

Explanation:

What does Mufasa mean by the circle of life? Make a diagram that shows the circle of life. Represent it this way: sun –> producer –> primary consumer –> secondary consumer-> decomposer

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Sun --> carrot --> rabbit --> wolf --> earthworm

Why do radio telescopes tend to produce blurry images? ASAP

Answers

Answer: When light passes through an opening it will dissfract. The smaller the opening, the blurrier the image will be

Explanation:

define polymer

simple

Answer ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

A polymer is a bunch of monomers put together in simplest terms.

A bunch of what the person said above

which era was blue ridge in

Answers

Silurian Period which was formed hundreds of millions of years ago

GIVING BRAINLIEST

If the growth rate is constant, how many jellyfish lived at the end of the pier 10 days ago?

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Since the constant is +10 every day (+15-5) 10 days ago the population would have been zero (100 - 10(15-5))

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