1) If you transfer energy into two solid substances, which do you think would melt first: a substance with stronger molecular attraction or a substance with weaker molecular attraction?


2) If you transfer energy out of two substances in the gas phase, which do you think would condense first: a substance with stronger molecular attraction or a substance with weaker molecular attraction?

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) A substance with a weaker molecular attraction would melt first.

2) A substance with stronger molecular attraction would condense first.

Answer 2

The first substance to melt is one with a lesser molecular attraction. The first substance to condense would be one with greater molecular attraction.

What is molecular attraction?

Molecular attraction is defined as the distance between molecules at which their mutual forces become noticeably significant. The distance between two molecules at which the forces acting between them are of observable magnitude is known as the range of molecular attraction. The forces weaken as the molecular distance increases, eventually becoming insignificant.

In comparison to solids, liquids have a greater intermolecular distance. In other words, when something melts, the molecules spread apart more. As a result, intermolecular forces of attraction become weaker. First, a condensed molecular substance must be appealing. Gas molecules become more attracted to one another due to the increasing demand, which also increases the CE between molecules.

Thus, the first substance to melt is one with a lesser molecular attraction. The first substance to condense would be one with greater molecular attraction.

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Related Questions

During ionic bonding, there is a transfer of electrons...
O from one metallic element to a different metallic element
O from one nonmetallic element to a different nonmetallic element
O from one metallic element to a different metalloid
O from one metallic element to a different nonmetallic element

Answers

Answer:

from one metallic element to a different nonmetallic element

Explanation:

For example NaCl is ionic compound in which Na metal donate electron to Cl non metal

Car and Motorcycle engines are controlled by what chemical reaction?

Answers

Water is two parts “H” and one part “O”. Car and motorcycle engines are controlled by what chemical reaction? Combined gasoline and oxygen in small controlled explosions.

Car and Motorcycle engines are controlled by a chemical reaction which is controlled by gasoline and oxygen.

What is a Chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction may be defined as a process that significantly involves the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. This process involves the utilization of substances known as reactants that are transformed into other substances known as products.

The fuel in cars and motorcycles delivers the source of energy to them in order to move from one place to another. This fuel significantly contains gasoline which reacts with atmospheric oxygen and results in a small explosion which derives some sort of energy that is finally consumed by the vehicle's engine.

Apart from this, the combustion of fuel is also facilitated in the presence of oxygen which liberates extremely high amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This reaction has also occurred in the engines of vehicles.

Therefore, car and Motorcycle engines are controlled by a chemical reaction which is controlled by gasoline and oxygen.

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Metals in general have:
a. High electrical conductivity
b. High thermal conductivity
c. High density
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation:

I think the answers all the above because they’re conductors and they have a high density and they’re good with heat

If you have a 17% salt solution, how much salt will need to be added to 71 mL of water?

Answers

Salt added : 14.5 g

Further explanation

Given

17% salt solution

71 ml water

Required

salt needed

Solution

%mass = (mass solute : mass solution) x 100%

71 ml water = 71 g water(density = 1 g/ml)

mass solute = x

[tex]\tt 17\%=\dfrac{x}{x+71}\times 100\%\\\\0.17(x+71)=x\\\\0.17x+12.07=x\\\\0.83x=12.07\\\\x=14.5[/tex]

The current model of the atom suggests that ?

Answers

Answer:

i dont see the model bro

Explanation:

Answer:

The current model of the atom shows an atom that is mostly empty space. In the center is a small nucleus made of protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

urgent plzz help meeee thx

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

t–butyl ion = (CH₃)₃C⁺

Number of valence electron =?

The valence electron(s) talks about the combining power of an element or compound as the case may be.

Considering the t–butyl ion, (CH₃)₃C⁺ we can see that it has a charge of +1 indicating that it has given out 1 electron to attain the stable octet configuration which has a valence electrons of 8. Thus, the valence electron of t–butyl ion, (CH₃)₃C⁺ is 8

An atom of sodium can transfer its one valence electron to an atom of
O magnesium to complete the octet rule
O fluorine to complete the octet rule
O nitrogen to complete the octet rule
O calcium to complete the octet rule

Answers

Answer: O fluorine to complete the octet rule

that right

Can someone help?? This is really hard.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Let us consider the first two reactions, the initial concentration of CO was held constant and the concentration of Hbn was doubled.

2.68 * 10^-3/1.34 * 10^-3 = 6.24 * 10^-4/3.12 * 10^-4

2^1 = 2^1

The rate of reaction is first order with respect to Hbn

Let us consider the third and fourth reactions. The concentration of Hbn is held constant and that of CO was tripled.

1.5 * 10^-3/5 * 10^-4 = 1.872 * 10^-3/6.24 * 10^-4

3^1 = 3^1

The reaction is also first order with respect to CO

b) The overall order of reaction is 1 + 1=2

c) The rate equation is;

Rate = k [CO] [Hbn]

d) 3.12 * 10^-4 = k [5 * 10^-4] [1.34 * 10^-3]

k = 3.12 * 10^-4  /[5 * 10^-4] [1.34 * 10^-3]

k = 3.12 * 10^-4/6.7 * 10^-7

k = 4.7 * 10^2 mmol-1 L s-1

e) The reaction occurs in one step because;

1) The rate law agrees with the experimental data.

2) The sum of the order of reaction of each specie in the rate law gives the overall order of reaction.

which expression has a value of 10
A. (10+10)/5-3
B. (10+10)/(5-3)
C. (10+10/5)-3
D. 10+10/(5-3)
(math)

Answers

The answer to this question B (10+10)/(5-3)

If the quantity of heat lost or gained is ( ΔH = mass X change in T X specific heat) mass change in T specific heat, what is the amount of heat required to raise 200.0 g of water from 22.00°C to 100.0°C?

Specific heat of water is 4.180 J/g °C

Answers

Dujdgxxgyxkfiziudd gg duushsiatd Ex r

A coiled spring with coils that are closely spaced then widely then closely then widely then closely, ending with a yellow line labeled 1 second. What is the frequency of this wave?

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of the wave is 2Hz.

Explanation:

The frequency of a wave is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time. It can be measured by counting the number of crests that pass the point in a given time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.

So, by counting the number of times the coils in the spring are widely spaced, which is 2 times in 1 second, we get the frequency of the wave.

Answer:

The answer is 2.

Explanation:

Hope this helps ;)

Students are discussing the pros and cons of petroleum as a naturals resource. Which of the following do you agree with?

Answers

Answer:

this is a multiple choice question where are the answers

Explanation:

8. When rubidium and fluorine combine to produce the compound RbF, che ions
formed have the same electron configuration as atoms of
a neon, only
b both argon and neon
c both krypton and neon
d both xenon and neon

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C, both krypton and neon.

Explanation:

I got the answer wrong and my teacher told me that c is the right answer choice

Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

What is Ions?

Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.

Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.

Rb react as cation Rb ⁺ with electron distribution as [Kr] after removal of 1 electron from s orbital. F react as anion F⁻ with electron distribution [He] 2s² 2p⁶ which is equal to electronic configuration of neon.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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What is the difference between the Lewis model and the valence-shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) model?
A.
Only the Lewis model shows the covalent bonds in a molecule.
B.
Only the VSEPR model can be used to explain intermolecular forces.
C.
Only the Lewis model takes into account unbonded electrons.
D.
Only the VSEPR model shows the geometric shape of a molecule.

Answers

Answer: only the VSEPR mode shows the geometric shape of a formula.

please help!!!
Decide which molecules in the simulation will represent the substances from the actual reaction. Include a strategy to deal with the difference in structure between the actual reaction N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 and the simulated reaction. Not all molecules need to be used.

Answers

Answer:

I FINNALY GOT MY HANDS ON THE AWNSER, dont

copy word for word though Explanation:

Simulation of a reaction is a chemical reaction modeling or demonstration tool, using various software to better understand the molecular structure and the physical and chemical properties of the molecule. Here the actual reaction is N2 + 3H2 -----> 2NH3. In the simulation reactions, the nitrogen and hydrogen molecules in the actual reaction are described by different colored circles or dots and the bonds are produced using a single, double or triple line that touches each molecule and gives an appearance like the reactants and the products' ball and stick model. Example: Molecule of nitrogen as o---triple line---o. A molecule of hydrogen as O———O. Chemical symbols such as N and H are expressed in Actual Chemical Reaction, N2 and H2 and the bonds are represented by single, double or triple lines that do not impact the atoms in the molecule as follows: Nitrogen Molecule: N -triple Bond- N. Hydrogen Molecule: H - H.

The diagram shows a homemade car being pushed with a force of 25 N. The force causes the car to move at a constant speed of 3 m/s2. What will happen if the force is changed to 35 N?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the car will increase drastically

Explanation:

Based on newtons second law of motion, the force applied on a body is directly proportional to the product of its mass and acceleration;

     Force  = mass x acceleration

Since the mass of the car is constant, an increase in force will cause an increase in acceleration.

A decrease in the force will impact a lesser acceleration on the motor car.

This way, the change in velocity of the body per unit of time will increase drastically.

When examining features on the ocean floor, like a volcano, how would it appear?

severely eroded
only somewhat eroded
not eroded at all
barely eroded compared to land volcanoes

Answers

the answer is not eroded at all.

Answer:

barely eroded compared to land volcanoes

Explanation:

the other person is wrong

how to find the number of atoms present in 22g of co2​

Answers

Answer:

22g of  2

C

O

2

have  3.011×1023

3.011

×

10

23

  2

C

O

2

molecules.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! ^^

What is the number of electronsin hydrogen


Answers

Answer:

There's only one electron in hydrogen.

Answer:

Hydrogen contain 1 electron

Explanation:

Is BaOH2 soluble or insoluble in water?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Tough question.

The answer is very dependent on the temperature of the water. At 0o C, less than 5 grams is soluble in water.

The curve increases as the temperature increases. At 80oC about 35 grams  is soluble in water 100 mL of water.  So Ba(OH)2 is very soluble at higher temperatures.

Maybe the question can be resolved just a little better at room temperature. The solubility is still less than 5 grams / 100 mL. That makes it slightly soluble or more soluble than other things.

So to answer the question, you need to specify the temperature. I would say it is, but be prepared to defend your answer.

Look at the questions labelled A, B, C, D. A How many substances are there in drinking water? B How much fluoride is in drinking water? C Is fluoride soluble in drinking water? D Should fluoride be added to drinking water? Which one of the questions cannot be answered by science alone? Tick one box.

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium, calcium and sodium.

Explanation:

Magnesium, calcium, sodium, and other beneficial minerals are the substances present in drinking water. Different regions have different fluoride concentration in their water such as in sea water, fluoride level is 1.1 mg/L while in surface water, the concentration is 0.01–0.3 ppm. Yes, fluoride is soluble in water. No, fluoride should not be added to drinking water because it harm for health. All the questions can be answered by science because it is related to chemistry.

What is the mass of 6.25 moles of Ca(OH)2?

Answers

mass/moles x mr
so you need to work out the rfm of Ca(OH)2= 40(16+1)2= 40+34= 74
and then use the formula= moles x mr
6.25 x 74= 462.5
Answer= 462.5g

The reaction below will occur in a gaseous system at STP:
6 NO (g) + 4 NH3 (g) —> 5 N2 (g) + 6 H20 (g)
What volume of nitrogen gas will be produced from 15.0 L of nitrogen monoxide gas?
12.5 L
18.0L
15.0 L
22.5 L

Answers

Answer:

V = 12.5 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of NO = 15.0 L

Temperature and pressure = standard

Volume of nitrogen gas produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

6NO + 4NH₃    →     5N₂ + 6 H₂O

Number of moles of NO:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 1 atm × 15.0 L / 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 273.15 K

n = 15.0 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L /mol

n = 0.67 mol

now we will compare the moles of No and nitrogen gas.

              NO           :         N₂

               6             :          5

              0.67         :         5/6×0.67 = 0.56

Volume of nitrogen gas:

 PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 0.56 mol ×  0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 273.15 K

V = 12.5 atm.L / 1 atm

V = 12.5 L

In your own words, explain why we have seasons on Earth. Why do some places have all 4 seasons and others seem to only have 1 or 2?

Answers

we have seasons on earth because of the way the earth is tilt on its axis. at a certain time in the year, the sun's rays reach certain parts of the globe more than others.

some places have 4 seasons because they are in the northern hemisphere, which is in the sweet spot of the sun's rays that give us each season. other places only have 1 or 2 because they are not in the northern hemisphere.

Chemistry Conversion: Convert 3.0099 dumps to wigs. 6375.23 dumps = 1 wig Round your answer to 5 sig figs. dumps and wigs is not a real unit just used for example.

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.00047212 wig in 3.0099 dumps.

Explanation:

In this problem, we need to convert 3.0099 dumps to wigs.

6375.23 dumps = 1 wig (given)

1 dump = (1/6375.23) wig

To convert 3.0099 dumps to wigs, multiply 3.0099 by (1/6375.23).

3.0099 dumps = [tex]\dfrac{1}{6375.23}\cdot3.0099[/tex]

= 0.00047 wig

Hence, there are 0.00047212 wig in 3.0099 dumps.

Help, please, I really need it.

Answers

Answer:

CO(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g) + H2(g)

Which of the following measurements are required to find the work done on an object?

1. The mass and volume of the object

2. The volume of the object and the distance the object moved

3. The force exerted on the object and the distance the object moved

4. The force exerted on the object and the time it took to move the object

Answers

Answer:

1.p=mV................

What is an advantage of using natural gas rather than a coal burning power plant?

Answers

Answer:

I hope it helps u

Explanation:

The advantages of using natural gas rather than coal are the following,

Natural gas is present in large amount than coal.Natural gas is less costly than other fossil fuel sources of energy. It increases security by decreasing dependence.Natural gas is more environmentally friendly.Natural gas is much safer to store.It is reliable.Natural gas is a fossil fuel, though the global warming emissions from its combustion are much lower than those from coal or oil.Natural gas emits 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide (CO2) when combusted in a new, efficient natural gas-power plant compared with emissions from a typical new coal plant.

what pair of elements will react more violently
a chlorine and lithium
b chlorine amd potassium
c iodine and lithium
d iodine and potassium​

Answers

Answer:

chlorine and potassium

Explanation:

Answer:

Chlorine and potassium

As an electron in an atom moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, the atom
1 becomes a negative ion
2 becomes a positive ion
3 releases energy
4 absorbs energy

Answers

Answer:

3 releases energy

Explanation:

An electron in an energy level has a definite amount of energy associated with it at that level.

Electrons can undergo transitions from one level to another. However, when the electron changes its state, it must absorb or emit the exact amount of energy which will bring it from the initial to the final state.

When the electron is excited, it moves from the ground state to an excited state, it must absorb energy. On returning from an excited state to a lower level or the ground state, energy is emitted, giving rise to a line in the spectrum.

Answer: 3 because it releases energy

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