1. Ethical business people view persuasion as a way to align their own interests with what is best for the audience.Ethical business people believe that persuasion is a way to align their own interests with what is best for the audience.
Persuasion, in this sense, is the process of convincing people to take an action that is in their best interests. Business people should use persuasion ethically because it builds trust and credibility with the audience.The businessperson should communicate clearly and be willing to listen to the audience's concerns. By doing so, the businessperson is more likely to gain the audience's trust, which can lead to long-term relationships.
2. Because promotional messages are not legally binding contracts in most states, it is usually acceptable to imply offers or promises you cannot deliver.It is usually unacceptable to imply offers or promises that you cannot deliver, even if promotional messages are not legally binding contracts in most states. This is because unethical persuasion can lead to a loss of trust and credibility with the audience, which can harm the business's reputation. Additionally, deceptive or misleading advertising practices can result in legal action or fines. Ethical businesspeople should always be transparent about their product or service and avoid making false or exaggerated claims.
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Banana hospital has annual patient service revenues of $48,253,000. It has two major third- party payers, and some of its patient are self-payers. The hospital’s patient accounts manager estimates that %15 of the hospitals’ billings are paid (received by the hospital) on day 30, 55% are paid on day 60, and 30 % are paid on day 90.
1. What is Banana hospital’s average collection period (ACP)?
2.What would be the hospital’s new receivables balance if a newly proposed electronic claims system resulted in collecting from third-party payers in 15, 45 and 75 days, instead of 30, 60 and 90 days?
pls show me the steps thank you
The average collection period (ACP) is calculated using the following formula:
ACP = (Accounts receivable ÷ Average daily sales) × Number of days in period
Where;
Accounts receivable is the total amount of money owed to the hospital.
Average daily sales are the average amount of money earned per day by the hospital.
Number of days in the period is the number of days in the period (usually a year).
Thus,
ACP = ($48,253,000 ÷ 365) × [(0.15 × 30) + (0.55 × 60) + (0.3 × 90)]= $131,630.14
Banana hospital’s average collection period (ACP) is approximately 132 days.
If the proposed electronic claims system is implemented, the average collection period will be reduced.
The hospital will receive payment on the 15th day for 15% of its billings, on the 45th day for 55% of its billings, and on the 75th day for the remaining 30% of its billings.
The new average collection period can be calculated using the formula:
ACP = (Accounts receivable ÷ Average daily sales) × Number of days in period
ACP = (Accounts receivable ÷ $48,253,000) × 365
If the new receivables balance is R, then:
ACP = (R ÷ $48,253,000) × 365
Also, it is given that 15% of the billings will be paid on day 15, 55% on day 45, and 30% on day 75. Therefore, the amount of receivables on each day can be calculated as follows
This implies that there would be no significant improvement in the average collection period if the proposed electronic claims system is implemented.
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Suppose Dire Dawa University negotiated with a contractor two buildone building for an electronic library. However, the contractorwants to maximize profit from that building. The contractoruses both labor and capital, and the efficient combinationsof Labor and capital that are sufficient to make one building is given bythe function 0.25 L1/2K1/2 . If the prices of labor (w) and capital (r) are $ 5and $ 10 respectively.Find the least cost combination of L and K, and the minimum cost?
The least-cost combination of L and K is L ≈ 0.004 and K ≈ 0.004, and the minimum cost is $0.09.
The efficient combination of Labor and capital sufficient to make one building is given by the function 0.25 L1/2K1/2.
Given the prices of labor (w) and capital (r) as $ 5 and $ 10 respectively, we can calculate the least cost combination of L and K and the minimum cost.
The firm wants to maximize profit from the building, thus it would want to minimize the cost of production.
Therefore, to find the least-cost combination of L and K, we need to equate the cost of production (C) to the budget allocated to the project (B).
The cost function is given as: C = wL + rK where, w = price of labor = $5r = price of capital = $10B = Budget allocated to the project
Thus, C = 5L + 10K ≤ B Substituting L and K from the given function into the cost function, we get: C = 5L + 10K = 5L + 10(0.25 L1/2K1/2 ) = 5L + 2.5L1/2K1/2
This equation will be minimized by taking the first derivative with respect to L, equating it to zero, and solving for L. Thus, dC/dL = 5 + 1.25L-1/2K1/2 = 0 ⇒ L-1/2K1/2 = -4
So,[tex]L1/2K1/2 = 1/(-4)2L1/2K1/2 = 1/16L = 1/16² ≈ 0.004K = 1/16² ≈ 0.004[/tex]
Substituting the values of L and K in the cost function C = 5L + 10K, we get, C = 5(0.004) + 10(0.004)C = $0.09
Therefore, the least-cost combination of L and K is L ≈ 0.004 and K ≈ 0.004, and the minimum cost is $0.09.
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: As a professional engineer, you are required to demonstrates application of knowledge and understanding of the impact of engineering activity on the society, economy, industrial and physical environment, cultural and address issues by analysis and evaluation to manage risk. [20]
As a professional engineer, it is crucial to apply knowledge and understanding of how engineering activities impact society, the economy, the industrial and physical environment, and cultural aspects. This includes analyzing and evaluating these impacts to effectively address issues and manage risks associated with engineering projects.
Professional engineers have a responsibility to assess the consequences of their engineering activities across various domains. They need to consider the societal impact by ensuring their projects align with public needs, safety, and well-being. Evaluating the economic implications involves conducting cost-benefit analyses and assessing the project's contribution to the economy.
Furthermore, engineers must address the industrial and physical environment by mitigating adverse effects on natural resources, minimizing pollution, and promoting sustainability. Cultural considerations involve respecting cultural heritage, diversity, and inclusivity in engineering designs and implementations.
Through analysis and evaluation, engineers identify potential risks associated with their projects and implement strategies to manage and mitigate those risks effectively. By demonstrating these competencies, professional engineers ensure that their work aligns with societal values, promotes sustainable development, and effectively manages risks.
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canadian adventures has earnings per share of $2.86 and dividends per share of $1.80. the total equity of the firm is $750,000. there are 38,000 shares of stock outstanding. what is the sustainable rate of growth? group of answer choices
If canadian adventures has earnings per share of $2.86 and dividends per share of $1.80. The sustainable rate of growth for Canadian Adventures is 5.37%.
What is the Sustainable Rate of Growth?First we need to calculate the retention ratio
Retention Ratio = (EPS - DPS) / EPS
Retention Ratio = ($2.86 - $1.80) / $2.86
Retention Ratio = $1.06 / $2.86
Retention Ratio ≈ 0.370
Next we need to calculate the return on equity (ROE)
ROE = Net Income / Total Equity
ROE = (EPS * Number of shares outstanding) / Total Equity
ROE = ($2.86 * 38,000) / $750,000
ROE ≈ 0.145
Now we can calculate the sustainable rate of growth
Sustainable Rate of Growth = Retention Ratio * Return on Equity
Sustainable Rate of Growth = 0.370 * 0.145
Sustainable Rate of Growth ≈ 0.0537
Sustainable Rate of Growth ≈ 5.37%
Therefore, the sustainable rate of growth for Canadian Adventures is 5.37%.
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The term marginal cost means the cost of an incremental unit of abatement the cost of the last unit of abatement average cost, which takes into account all of the abatement done rather than only the last unit the weighted average cost of all of the abatement done. A,B, and C are correct A and B are correct
The term marginal cost means the cost of an incremental unit of abatement and the cost of the last unit of abatement. The correct options are A and B.
A marginal cost is an addition to the total cost caused by producing one more unit of product.
The marginal cost is the cost of producing the last item or service.
Marginal cost is the difference between the cost of producing the current quantity and the cost of producing an additional unit of output.
The average cost is the total cost divided by the total number of units. It takes into account all of the abatement done rather than only the last unit.
The weighted average cost of all of the abatements done is a more accurate way to calculate the cost of abatement than using the marginal cost of the last unit of abatement.
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Required information Problem 12-6A (Algo) Use ratios to analyze risk and profitability ( LO12-3, 12-4) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Income statements and balance sheets data for Virtual Gaming Systems are provided below. Required: 1. Assuming that all sales were on account, calculate the following risk ratios for 2024 and 2025
We need additional data, such as net income, total assets, and total liabilities, to compute risk ratios for Virtual Gaming Systems for 2024 and 2025.
It is impossible to generate detailed risk ratio estimations without these specifics. I can, however, give you a list of often employed risk ratios that you can compute using the pertinent data from the income statements and balance sheets:1. Debt-to-Equity Ratio: This ratio assesses how much debt financing there is compared to equity financing and shows how risky and leveraged the company's finances are.2. Current Ratio: This ratio evaluates the company's capacity to pay current obligations and short-term liquidity
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Choose an oligopoly industry from your home country that creates a negative externality. (CASE STUDY)
The oligopoly industry I have chosen from my home country, which creates a negative externality is the telecommunication industry.
An oligopoly market is a type of market where a few companies dominate the market with their similar products. In the telecommunication industry, few companies provide services to millions of consumers.
The telecommunication industry has created a negative externality that has affected its consumers and society as a whole.
Telecommunication companies have been known to produce an excessive amount of electronic waste.
Millions of cellphones, computers, tablets and other devices that the company produces become outdated each year and are disposed of, which creates an environmental problem for society.
The disposal of these devices and their batteries affects the environment, leading to soil and water pollution.
Electronic waste also contains harmful chemicals that pose health risks to people and animals that come into contact with them.
Many telecommunication companies do not have an environmentally friendly waste management system, which further exacerbates the problem.
Furthermore, the oligopoly nature of the telecommunication industry leads to an increase in prices of telecommunication services.
Consumers have limited choices to choose from, and since a few companies dominate the market, these companies can fix their prices higher than they would be in a more competitive market.
This, in turn, affects the consumers' purchasing power and the country's economy as a whole.
The excessive production of electronic waste and the rise in prices of telecommunication services have posed problems that need urgent attention from the government and the industry itself.
There should be more regulations on waste management, and competition should be encouraged to create a more conducive environment for consumers and the economy.
In conclusion, the telecommunication industry in my home country, an oligopoly market, has created a negative externality that has impacted the environment, society, and the economy.
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Security A and security B both provide semi anual payment of 89 over 5Year. the annual rate of return for both securities is 6.5%. both securities will provide the smae number of payments, but the payments for Security A occur atthe beginning of the month and the payment for Security B occur at the end of the month. What is the difference in the present value of these two sets of payment?
12.86 18.96 15.86 25.98 24.36
Your employer contributes 50 a week to your retirement plan. Assume that you work for your employer for another sixteen years and that the applicable discount rate is 6.5 %,compounded weekly. Givn these assumptions, what is this employee benefit worth to you today?
24135.99
25852.63
24218.04
25920.55
21574.68
Both securities are essentially similar, except for the timing of payments. In general, the sooner the payment is received, the more valuable it is, so the present value of Security A payments will be higher than Security B payments.
in order to find the difference in present value of these two sets of payments, we must subtract the present value of Security B payments from the present value of Security A payments.
The present value of employee benefit given that your employer contributes $50 a week for another 16 years and the applicable discount rate is 6.5%, compounded weekly is as follows:
PV = payment amount x present value factorn the employee benefit is worth $30,231.54 today.
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Which of the following is the best statement about the environment in which operations management functions?a. most organizations do not need to worry about competitionb. world-wide competition is not significant for most companiesc. government regulation is not important for companiesd. customers are more demandinge. none of the above is true
None of the above statements (a-e) can be considered true in the context of the environment in which operations management functions. Hence option E is correct.
In today's globalized and interconnected business landscape, organizations across various industries face intense competition from both domestic and international players. The rise of technology and digitalization has facilitated global trade, making world-wide competition highly significant for most companies, regardless of their size or industry.
Moreover, government regulation plays a crucial role in shaping the operating environment for businesses. Regulations vary across jurisdictions and can impact areas such as labor practices, environmental sustainability, safety standards, and product quality. Companies must comply with these regulations to avoid legal consequences and maintain ethical and sustainable practices.
Furthermore, customers in today's market have become increasingly demanding. With greater access to information, they have higher expectations for product quality, customization, responsiveness, and overall customer experience. Meeting customer demands and providing exceptional service has become a critical aspect of operations management.
Therefore, it is evident that none of the statements a-e accurately reflect the reality of the environment in which operations management functions. Businesses must consider competition, global dynamics, government regulations, and evolving customer expectations to effectively manage their operations and achieve success in the modern business landscape.
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In Spain, a glass of wine costs 5 euros. In Canada, a glass of wine costs 6 Canadian dollars. If the exchange rate is 0.6 euros per Canadian dollar, what is the real exchange rote? 2 glatses of Spanish mine per glass of Canadian wine 0.5 glasses of Spanish wine per glass of Canadian wine 1.39 glasses of Spanish wine per glass of Canadian wine Q.72 glasses of Spanish wine per glaes of Canadian wine
The real exchange rate is 0.83 glasses of Spanish wine per glass of Canadian wine.
To calculate this, divide the cost of Spanish wine (5 euros) by the cost of Canadian wine (6 Canadian dollars multiplied by the exchange rate of 0.6 euros per Canadian dollar). the result is 0.83, indicating that you can buy approximately 0.83 glasses of Spanish wine for the price of 1 glass of Canadian wine. to calculate the real exchange rate between Spanish wine and Canadian wine, we need to determine how many glasses of Spanish wine you can buy for the price of one glass of Canadian wine. given that a glass of Spanish wine costs 5 euros and a glass of Canadian wine costs 6 Canadian dollars, we need to convert the Canadian dollar price into euros using the exchange rate of 0.6 euros per Canadian dollar.
First, we calculate the price of one glass of Canadian wine in euros: 6 Canadian dollars * 0.6 euros per Canadian dollar = 3.6 euros now, we can determine the real exchange rate by dividing the cost of Spanish wine (5 euros) by the cost of Canadian wine in euros (3.6 euros) 5 euros / 3.6 euros = 1.39 therefore, the real exchange rate is approximately 1.39 glasses of Spanish wine per glass of Canadian wine. This means that for the price of one glass of Canadian wine, you can buy approximately 1.39 glasses of Spanish wine.
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the following annual costs are associated with three new extruder machines being considered for use in a styrofoam cup plant:
The annual costs associated with the three new extruder machines being considered for use in a styrofoam cup plant need to be provided in order to give a clear and concise answer.
To determine the costs associated with the three extruder machines, we would need to know the specific costs involved. This could include the purchase price of each machine, the cost of installation, any maintenance or repair costs, and any additional operating expenses. Once we have these costs, we can calculate the total annual cost for each machine by adding up all the expenses. This will give us a clear understanding of the financial implications of each machine.
Additionally, it's important to consider the expected lifespan of the machines and their potential productivity. A more expensive machine may have a longer lifespan and higher productivity, resulting in lower costs in the long run.Ultimately, the decision on which extruder machine to choose will depend on the specific costs associated with each machine and the long-term benefits they provide.
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Which of the following has been the main tool The Federal Reserve has used to stabilize financial markets during the pandemic? Purchase of securities Direct cash payments to businesses Lowering interest rates below zero Direct cash payments to households
The main tool that the Federal Reserve has used to stabilize financial markets during the pandemic is "Purchase of Securities."
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the global economy, leading to widespread economic disruption and financial market volatility. To prevent a financial collapse, the Federal Reserve has taken aggressive measures to stabilize the economy. The Federal Reserve has used various tools to stabilize financial markets during the pandemic, including lowering interest rates and implementing monetary policies like Quantitative Easing (QE).
The main tool that the Federal Reserve has used to stabilize financial markets during the pandemic is the "Purchase of Securities." This policy involves the Federal Reserve purchasing government bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and other financial assets in order to inject liquidity into the market. This has helped to stabilize the financial markets and ensure that banks have the cash they need to lend to businesses and individuals.
In conclusion, the main answer is the purchase of securities which is the tool the Federal Reserve has used to stabilize financial markets during the pandemic.
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What was the main reason of Pandesic's failing?
What was the main reason of Pandesic's failing?
The simpler, less expensive product did not have a target market.
The leaders of Pandesic did not have the right experience. They did not attend the right schools of experience. Therefore, they did not know the right questions to ask.
Intel and SAP were two very different companies. Therefore, synergy was impossible to achieve.
This joint venture required both companies to invest too much money.
The main reason for Pandesic's failing was that this joint venture required both companies to invest too much money.
Pandesic was a joint venture between Intel and SAP that was established to provide e-commerce services to small and medium-sized businesses in the late 1990s. The company was unsuccessful and was shut down in 2000. Pandesic had invested a lot of money in its proprietary software and customised services. As a result, the firm was unable to meet the needs of smaller firms, which preferred a simpler, less expensive product.The majority of Pandesic's customers were small and medium-sized businesses. These customers were often unable to afford Pandesic's services. Pandesic did not offer a simpler, less expensive product that would appeal to these smaller customers, according to some business analysts. Pandesic's complex, customised services were aimed at bigger, more profitable clients, but these clients did not see the advantages of outsourcing their e-commerce services to Pandesic.
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The principle allows us to determine how much money we will need to achieve our future goals. The principle shows us how inflation impacts our money over time. The principle helps us determine our savings needs today, in order to meet our future retirement goals. The principle shows us how important time and interest rates are to the accumulation of wealth. All of the above.
In Chapter 1, Principle 3 espouses the time value of money. Why is this principle so important to financial planning?
More from this study set
False
A financial plan is only concerned with your future earnings and expenses. An examination of your current financial situation is not so important.
inflation.
An economic condition in which rising prices reduce the purchasing power of money is termed
your highest level of education obtained.
Probably the most important determinant of your future earnings will be
Both When you get married and When you have children are correct answers.
Based on the Life Cycle of Financial Planning, when would be a good time to review and possibly adjust an effective financial plan?
Stage 1: wealth accumulation
Suppose that you are a 21-year-old college student. What stage of the financial life cycle are you currently in?
The answer is "All of the above". The principle of the time value of money is significant to financial planning as it provides us with the most fundamental concepts necessary for future planning.
It aids us in making the most informed financial choices for ourselves and our families by informing us on how much money we'll need to achieve our future goals, how inflation affects our money over time, and how critical time and interest rates are to the accumulation of wealth. The time value of money is used to figure out how much you should save and how much you'll have to put away regularly to get there.
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Van Buren Resources Inc. is considering borrowing $80,000 for 197 days from its bank. Van Buren will pay $5,000 of interest at maturity, and it will repay the $80,000 of principal at maturity. Assume that there are 365 days per year.
Calculate the loan’s annual financing cost. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
Calculate the loan’s annual percentage rate. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
What is the reason for the difference in your answers to Parts a and b?
The -Select-AFCAPRItem 3 does not consider compounding effects.
Borrowed amount, PV = $80,000 Days to maturity, n = 197 days
Total Interest paid at maturity, I = $5,000
Calculation of annual financing cost (AFC):
[tex]$$AFC=\frac{I}{PV\times n}$$$$AFC=\frac{5,000}{80,000\times \frac{197}{365}}$$$$AFC=0.0834=8.34\%$$[/tex]
Calculation of Annual percentage rate (APR):
[tex]$$APR=100\times \left(\frac{I}{PV}\times\frac{365}{n}\right)$$$$APR=100\times\left(\frac{5,000}{80,000}\times\frac{365}{197}\right)$$$$APR=17.05\%$$[/tex]
Reason for the difference in the answers of AFC and APR:
APR is higher than AFC because APR takes into account the effect of compounding of interest, while AFC does not consider the compounding effect.
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The development of Computerized Information Systems could be due to the environment factors. Identify and explain an Information System which could be developed in the market or industry due to the following factors. You are required to discuss how the factor contributes to the development of the identified Information System:
a. Increment of global competition
b. Encouragement the usage of public transport.
c. Rapid usage of E-Commerce
d. Increment of working couples
The development of Computerized Information Systems (CIS) has been impacted by a wide range of environmental factors. In this context, this essay is aimed at identifying and explaining the information system which could be developed in the market or industry due to the following factors such as increment of global competition.
Encouragement of the usage of public transport, rapid usage of E-Commerce, and an increment of working couples. 1. Increment of Global Competition The development of the Supply Chain Management (SCM) information system can be explained by the increment of global competition in the market.
In today’s world, it is essential for the organization to have strong and effective SCM as the competition is increasing day by day. SCM is a system that manages and coordinates the movement of products and services from the supplier to the consumer.
This system optimizes the product’s flow in a supply chain to achieve maximum customer value and minimize the costs. Therefore, SCM has been developed to face global competition to optimize the production process and product delivery to the customers.
2. Encouragement of the Usage of Public Transport The Intelligent Transport System (ITS) information system is an example of an information system that could be developed due to the encouragement of the usage of public transport. ITS uses advanced technologies to improve transport efficiency, safety, and traffic management.
The system optimizes the use of transportation infrastructures by reducing congestion, emissions, and accidents. This system has been developed to encourage the use of public transport, as it promotes a greener and more sustainable environment.
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You own a factory that hand-manufactures clay pots and molcajetes*. 8oth use the same amount of material, but the clay pot requires 2 labor hours to produce, while the mokajete requires only 1 hour. The clay pot. sells for $50 and has variable costs of $38. The molcajete sells for $35 and has wanable costs of $25, You're only able to employ workers for 2,000 total hours permonth. 1 What is the unit of conctroined resource in this scenario, and how much coetribution margin does each product provide per unit of constrained resource? 2. How many of each unit should this factory produce permonth if there are no demand constraints? 3 . If demand is limited to 1,500 of each type, how mamy of each type should be produced per month?
1. The total available labour hours, which are restricted to 2,000 hours per month, serve as the unit of constrained resource in this scenario.
By dividing the contribution margin of each product by the number of labour hours necessary to make that product, it is possible to determine the contribution margin per unit of constrained resource.The clay pot:
Selling price minus variable costs equals contribution margin per unit.= $50 - $38 = $12Contribution margin per unit of constrained resource equals contribution margin per unit / labour hours necessary, which is $12 divided by 2 hours, or $6 per labour hour.For the molecular jug:
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he company structure used to encourage innovation can include the appointment of a (n): Multiple Choice sales manager brand manager director of marketing advertising manager new product development manager
The company structure used to encourage innovation can include the appointment of a New Product Development Manager to oversee and coordinate the creation and launch of new products or services. Option D,
Innovation is a critical driver of growth and competitive advantage for organizations. To foster innovation effectively, companies need to establish structures and roles that support and promote the development of new ideas and products. One key role in this context is that of a New Product Development Manager.
A New Product Development Manager is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the process of creating and launching new products or services. They work closely with cross-functional teams, such as research and development, marketing, and operations, to drive innovation from concept to market introduction.
The New Product Development Manager plays a crucial role in facilitating collaboration, communication, and coordination among different departments involved in the innovation process. They help define the scope, objectives, and timelines of new product initiatives, allocate resources, identify potential risks, and ensure smooth execution.
By appointing a dedicated New Product Development Manager, companies can establish a focused and streamlined approach to innovation. This role helps to bridge the gap between research and development efforts and the market, ensuring that innovative ideas are effectively translated into successful commercial products.
In summary, the appointment of a New Product Development Manager within the company structure can greatly contribute to fostering innovation by providing dedicated oversight and coordination of new product initiatives. SO Option D is correct.
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if unrealized inter-company profits in ending inventory exceed unrealized inter-company profits in beginning inventory, what will be the effect of the consolidation entries to eliminate unrealized inter-company inventory profits?
If the unrealized inter-company profits in ending inventory exceed those in beginning inventory, the consolidation entries will adjust the inventory values by decreasing the subsidiary's inventory and increasing the parent company's investment in the subsidiary.
The consolidation entries to eliminate unrealized inter-company inventory profits depend on whether the subsidiary's inventory was sold or still on hand at the end of the period. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. If the subsidiary's inventory was sold by the end of the period, the consolidation entries will not be affected. Unrealized inter-company profits in beginning inventory are already eliminated when the subsidiary's inventory is sold to an external party.
2. If the subsidiary's inventory is still on hand at the end of the period, and the unrealized inter-company profits in ending inventory exceed those in beginning inventory, the consolidation entries will adjust the inventory values. Here's the process:
a. Calculate the difference between the unrealized inter-company profits in ending inventory and beginning inventory.
b. Create an adjusting entry to decrease the subsidiary's inventory and increase the parent company's investment in the subsidiary.
c. Decrease the subsidiary's inventory by the calculated difference.
d. Increase the parent company's investment in the subsidiary by the same calculated difference.
e. This adjustment ensures that the inter-company profits are eliminated, resulting in more accurate consolidated financial statements.
In conclusion, if the unrealized inter-company profits in ending inventory exceed those in beginning inventory, the consolidation entries will adjust the inventory values by decreasing the subsidiary's inventory and increasing the parent company's investment in the subsidiary. This adjustment eliminates the unrealized inter-company inventory profits, leading to more accurate consolidated financial statements.
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Consider the following four terms and explain what they are
SWOT:
Crisis management:
Competitive strategy:
Goals:
Share how they are related
SWOT Analys is SWOT is an abbreviation for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. It is a strategic planning tool that aids businesses in assessing their internal and external environments.
The process's aim is to pinpoint the organization's advantages, limitations, future opportunities, and possible threats. It's utilized to recognize and solve problems and make decisions. Crisis Management Crisis management is the procedure by which an organization manages a significant event that jeopardizes its reputation, brand, and/or viability.
It involves recognizing and assessing risks, taking proactive measures to minimize damage, and developing and implementing recovery strategies to ensure that the organization bounces back. Competitive Strategy A competitive strategy is a plan for a business to gain a competitive edge over its rivals.
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Diversification is investing in a variety of assets with which one of the following as the primary goal?
A. increasing returns
B. minimizing taxes
C. reducing some risks
D. eliminating all risks
E. increasing the variance
Diversification is investing in a variety of assets with reducing some risks as the primary goal. Diversification is a risk management strategy in which one invests in a variety of financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and commodities, among others.
The goal of diversification is to spread the risk associated with any individual investment across several investments to reduce the overall risk of one's investment portfolio. For instance, investing all of one's money in a single company's stock might be profitable, but it also exposes one to a greater risk of financial loss. The same can be said for bonds, mutual funds, and other investment instruments. A diversified portfolio that includes a combination of investments from different sectors, such as healthcare, finance, and technology, is less likely to experience the same level of risk as a portfolio that is heavily weighted toward a single sector. In conclusion, diversification is a crucial component of an investment strategy that aims to reduce risk and increase returns over time.
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FIN200 CORPORATE FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
Why CAPM equation might be more relevant than other equations
when calculating the required rate of return.
The CAPM equation, or Capital Asset Pricing Model equation, is often considered more relevant than other equations when calculating the required rate of return. It takes into account the risk and return relationship of an investment and provides a systematic approach to estimating the expected return.
The CAPM equation, developed by William Sharpe, is widely used in finance for determining the required rate of return on an investment. It is considered more relevant than other equations for several reasons.
Firstly, the CAPM equation incorporates the concept of systematic risk, which is the risk associated with the overall market. It considers the relationship between the expected return of an investment and its sensitivity to market movements, as measured by beta. By including systematic risk, the CAPM equation captures the risk that cannot be diversified away and reflects the market's perception of the investment's riskiness.
Secondly, the CAPM equation provides a systematic framework for estimating the required rate of return. It takes into account the risk-free rate of return, the market risk premium, and the beta of the investment. This equation allows for a consistent and standardized approach to evaluating the return expectations of different investments.
Furthermore, the CAPM equation has been widely accepted and used in both academic and professional settings. Its popularity is due to its simplicity and intuitive appeal. While other equations may exist for estimating required rates of return, they often lack the same level of acceptance and empirical support as the CAPM equation.
Overall, the CAPM equation's consideration of systematic risk, its systematic framework for estimating required rates of return, and its widespread acceptance make it a more relevant tool than other equations when calculating the required rate of return. However, it is important to note that the CAPM has its limitations and assumptions, and alternative models and approaches should also be considered depending on the specific context and characteristics of the investment being analyzed.
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aron, brown and claire formed a partnership business. their capital balances are: aron $100,000, brown $60,000 and claire $40,000, and the p/l ratios are: aron 20%, brown 50% and claire 30%. daniel wants to join the business with 20% interest for a total payment of $60,000. daniel paid the money directly to the partners. record the admission of daniel following the book value approach.
The adjusted capital balances after Daniel's admission following the book value approach are:
Aron: $130,480
Brown: $116,200
Claire: $67,720
Daniel: $52,400
How to calculate the valueAron's new capital balance: $100,000 + $20,000 (20% of $100,000) = $120,000
Brown's new capital balance: $60,000 + $30,000 (50% of $60,000) = $90,000
Claire's new capital balance: $40,000 + $12,000 (30% of $40,000) = $52,000
Total adjusted capital = $120,000 + $90,000 + $52,000 = $262,000
Daniel's capital contribution = Total adjusted capital * Daniel's interest
Daniel's capital contribution = $262,000 * 20% = $52,400
Aron's allocated capital = $120,000 + ($52,400 * 20%) = $120,000 + $10,480 = $130,480
Brown's allocated capital = $90,000 + ($52,400 * 50%) = $90,000 + $26,200 = $116,200
Claire's allocated capital = $52,000 + ($52,400 * 30%) = $52,000 + $15,720 = $67,720
Daniel's capital balance = Daniel's capital contribution
Daniel's capital balance = $52,400
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ABC pays a one time freecashflow of 163 in 1yr. The firm risk is related with a required return of 0.18. For what value could you sell the firm's unlevered equity for today?
Free cash flow (FCF) is a metric that represents the cash generated or produced by a company after accounting for capital expenditure (CAPEX) and any other expenses required to sustain the business.
It is calculated as:
FCF = Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditure (CAPEX)
In this problem, the company ABC has paid a one-time free cash flow of 163 in one year.
We need to find out the present value of the company's unlevered equity. To find the present value of the company's unlevered equity, we need to use the discounted cash flow (DCF) method.
The formula for DCF is:
DCF = FCF / (1 + r)n
where FCF = free cash flow, r = required return, and n = number of years.
In this case, the free cash flow is 163, the required return is 0.18, and n = 1 (since the cash flow is for one year).
DCF = 163 / (1 + 0.18)1= 138.14
The present value of the company's unlevered equity is 138.14.
This is the value at which the firm's unlevered equity could be sold today.
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Forwards & Arbitrage Opportunities
Suppose that the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Euro is Edollar/euro 1.1, and that you = expect it to be around 1.3 in 6 months from now. Suppose also that you have 10,000 dollars and that the forward rate of dollars per euro is Fdollar/euro = 1.2. Describe in detail the arbitrage strategy that you would engage in and calculate the profits you would obtain from it.
Arbitrage is the simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset to profit from the difference in price between two markets. The concept of forward rate arbitrage involves the difference between the spot and forward rate of two currencies. To take advantage of this arbitrage opportunity, traders would typically follow these steps:
First, convert the 10,000 dollars to Euros at the current spot rate:
10,000 USD * 1.1 (spot rate) = 11,000 Euros
Then, enter into a forward contract to sell Euros and buy dollars in 6 months time at the forward rate:
11,000 Euros / 1.2 (forward rate) = 9,166.67 USD
Now, we need to calculate how much profit we make by holding this forward contract. If the exchange rate moves as expected to 1.3 in 6 months, the profit would be:
11,000 Euros * (1.3 - 1.1) = 2,200 Euros
Converting this back to USD at the forward rate, we get:
2,200 Euros / 1.2 (forward rate) = 1,833.33 USD
Therefore, the total profit is:
1,833.33 - 9,166.67 = $7,333.33
By engaging in this arbitrage strategy, the trader would earn $7,333.33 in profit. This is a low-risk strategy because the trader has locked in a known profit by purchasing the Euros at the current spot rate and selling them forward at the known forward rate. However, in practice, the opportunity for forward rate arbitrage may not exist due to factors such as transaction costs, interest rates, and liquidity constraints.
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In Draco Corporation's first year of business, the following transactions affected its equity accounts. • Issued 4,000 shares of $2 par value common stock for $18. It authorized 20,000 shares. Issued 1,000 shares of 12%, $10 par value preferred stock for $23. It authorized 3,000 shares. Reacquired 200 shares of common stock for $30 each. Retained earnings is impacted by reported net income of $50,000 and cash dividends of $15,000. • Required a.) Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions b.) Prepare the stockholders' equity section of Draco's balance sheet as of December 31.
a) The journal entries record the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, reacquisition of common stock, and the impact on retained earnings from net income and dividends.
b) The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet includes common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital for both common and preferred stock, treasury stock, and retained earnings. The total stockholders' equity is $70,000.
a) Journal Entries:
Issuance of Common Stock:
Cash $18,000
Common Stock (4,000 x $2) $8,000
Additional Paid-in Capital $10,000
Issuance of Preferred Stock:
Cash $23,000
Preferred Stock (1,000 x $10) $10,000
Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred Stock $13,000
Reacquisition of Common Stock:
Treasury Stock $6,000
Cash $6,000
Net Income and Dividends:
Retained Earnings $50,000
Dividends $15,000
Retained Earnings $35,000
b) Stockholders' Equity Section of Draco Corporation's Balance Sheet as of December 31:
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock (4,000 x $2) $8,000
Preferred Stock (1,000 x $10) $10,000
Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $10,000
Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred Stock $13,000
Treasury Stock ($6,000)
Retained Earnings $35,000
Total Stockholders' Equity $70,000
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A money is an item that has no use apart from serving as a commonly accepted medium of exchange. Modern examples include the dollar, euro, and renminbi. fiat inside outside commodity Question 9When a government confers courts are required to recognize the item as satisfactory payment of any monetary debt, and might settle disputes by requiring payment in the item. Unlike a it does not require the item be accepted in spot market transaction. forced money law; legal tender status legal tender status; forced money law publicly receivable; legal tender status publicly receivable; forced money law
Legal tender status is when a government confers courts are required to recognize the item as satisfactory payment of any monetary debt, and might settle disputes by requiring payment in the item. It does not require the item be accepted in spot market transaction. This means that legal tender status is publicly receivable.
What is legal tender status?
Legal tender status is when the government declares certain legal tender status to be usable as an instrument of payment for the discharge of debts and taxes. By providing legal tender status to a medium of exchange, the government effectively certifies that a monetary item is acceptable as payment for goods and services in any kind of financial transaction.
Legal tender status guarantees that any money regarded as lawful money by a country's government can be used as a means of payment for goods and services, as well as the settlement of debts. In this way, legal tender status makes it easier for people to trade, buy, and sell things in the economy. In addition, legal tender status provides some security for people who do business with others because they know that they can receive payment in legal tender.
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Segmented Net Income, ROI, and RI. Custom Auto Company has two divisions—East and West. The following segmented financial information is for the most recent fiscal year:
East Division West Division
Sales $2,000,000 $4,000,000
Cost of goods sold 800,000 2,040,000
Allocated overhead 600,000 1,200,000
Selling and administrative expenses 360,000 380,000
The East division had average operating assets totaling $1,800,000 for the year, and the West division had average operating assets of $2,600,000. Assume the cost of capital rate is 8 percent, and the company’s tax rate is 30 percent. Division managers are responsible for sales, costs, and investments in assets.
Required:
What type of responsibility center is each division at Custom Auto Company? Explain.
Prepare a segmented income statement. Include the profit margin ratio for each division at the bottom of the segmented income statement.
Calculate ROI for each division.
Calculate RI for each division.
Summarize the answers to parts a, b, and c. What does this information tell us about each division?
The operating income for the West Division is $380,000 - (Cost of capital rate * Average operating assets) = $380,000 - ($0.08 * $2,600,000) = $124,800.
At Custom Auto Company, both the East and West divisions are profitable. In order to achieve profitability, managers are responsible for producing income, reducing costs, and managing assets in a profit centre.
Income Statement by Segment:
Divided into: East, West, and East
---------------------------------------------
Sales | $2,000,000 | $4,000,000
Selling and administrative costs: 360,000 | 380,000 Cost of goods sold: 800,000 | 2,040,000 Allocated overhead: 600,000 | 1,200,000
---------------------------------------------
Operating earnings: $240,000; $380,000
Profit Rate of Margin:
$240,000 / $2,000,000 equals 12% for the East Division.
West Division: 3.80% of $4 million is 9.5%.
Operating income divided by average operating assets for the East Division equals $240,000 divided by $1,800,000, or 13.33%.
Operating income/average operating assets in the West Division equals $380,000/$2,600,000, or 14.62%.
Calculating RI
Operating income in the East Division is $240,000 - (Cost of capital rate * Average Operating Assets) - ($0.80 * $1,800,000) = $96,000.
Operating income - (Cost of capital rate) for the West Division
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HW Setup an amortization schedule for a $96,000 loan, to be repaid in 33/4 years with quarterly payments at an interest rate of 8%, compounded quarterly. n=?? i=?? i=??
Setup an amortization schedule for a $96,000 loan, to be repaid in 33/4 years with quarterly payments at an interest rate of 8%, compounded quarterly`. solve the above question, we can use the formula:
PV = [C/(1 + i) + C/(1 + i)^2 + ... + C/(1 + i)^n] - B(1 + i)^-n
Where,PV = Present Value of the loan
C = Payment made at the end of each period
i = Interest rate per period
n = Total number of periods
The interest rate per period `i` can be calculated as `i = 0.08/4 = 0.02` (since the interest rate is 8% per annum and compounded quarterly)The value of `i` can also be considered as `2%`.
Substituting these values in the above equation, we get:
96000 = [C/(1 + 0.02) + C/(1 + 0.02)^2 + ... + C/(1 + 0.02)^33] - B(1 + 0.02)^-33
Now, let's find the value of `C`. We know that the loan is to be repaid in 33/4 years and there are 4 quarters in a year.
Therefore, the total number of payments `m` that needs to be made is `m = 33 × 4 = 132`.The amount of each quarterly payment can be calculated using the formula:
PMT = PV[i(1 + i)^n]/[(1 + i)^n - 1]
PMT = 96000[0.02(1 + 0.02)^15]/[(1 + 0.02)^15 - 1]
PMT = 96000(0.02 × 4.6419)/(4.6419 - 1)
PMT = 96000(0.09284) / 3.6419
PMT = 2448.98 ≈ 2449
Therefore, each quarterly payment should be $2449.
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Commercial loans typically have a fixed rate of interest as compared to residential loans.
b. Commercial loans typically require a lower down payment that residential loans.
c. Commercial loans typically focus on the property’s ability of generating income before the borrower’s ability of repaying the loan.
d. Commercial and residential loans do not have different underwriting / loan decision requirements.
6. If you borrowed $500,000 and you owed $400,000 when the loan came due after 5 years, you would have obtained a(n) _________________.
a. fully amortized loan.
b. interest only loan.
c. partially amortized loan.
d. negative amortization loan.
Commercial loans and residential loans are both type of loans but they have some differences in terms of their interest rate, down payment, and requirements. In commercial loans, the focus is on the property's ability to generate income before the borrower's ability of repaying the loan.
Commercial loans typically have a fixed rate of interest as compared to residential loans. They typically require a higher down payment that residential loans. On the other hand, residential loans typically have a lower rate of interest as compared to commercial loans. They typically require a lower down payment that commercial loans.
Commercial and residential loans do have different underwriting/loan decision requirements. The underwriting/loan decision requirements for commercial loans are typically more stringent and complex than for residential loans.
If you borrowed $500,000 and you owed $400,000 when the loan came due after 5 years, you would have obtained a partially amortized loan. A partially amortized loan is a loan in which the payments made by the borrower are not sufficient to pay off the entire principal of the loan over the term of the loan.
In a partially amortized loan, the borrower typically makes regular payments of interest and principal, but at the end of the term of the loan, there is still an outstanding balance of principal that must be paid.
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