1. An unknown charged particle passes without deflection through crossed electric and magnetic fields of strengths 187,500 V/m and 0.1250 T, respectively. The particle passes out of the electric field, but the magnetic field continues, and the particle makes a semicircle of diameter 25.05 cm.

Part A. What is the particle's charge-to-mass ratio?

Part B. Can you identify the particle?

a. can't identify

b. proton

c. electron

d. neutron

2. A neutral lithium atom has three electrons. Two of these electrons form an "inner core," but the third-the valence electron-orbits at a much larger radius. From the valence electron's perspective, it is orbiting a spherical ball of charge having net charge +1e (i.e., the three protons in the nucleus and the two inner-core electrons). The energy required to ionize a lithium atom is 5.14 eV. Hint: Consider the energy needed to remove the electron and the force needed to give the electron a circular orbit.

Part A. According to Rutherford's nuclear model of the atom, what is the orbital radius of the valence electron? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Part B. According to Rutherford's nuclear model of the atom, what is the speed of the valence electron? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. q/m = 9.59 ×10⁷ C/kg

b. for proton = 9.58 ×10⁷ C/kg

for electron = 1.758 ×10¹¹ C/kg

for neutron, q= 0, q/m= 0

Explanation:

1. An Unknown Charged Particle Passes Without Deflection Through Crossed Electric And Magnetic Fields

Related Questions

A certain dam generates 120 MJ of mechanical (hydroelectric) energy each minute. If the conversion from mechanical to electrical energy is then 15% efficient, what is the dam's electrical power output in W?

Answers

Answer:

electric energy ( power ) = 300000 W

Explanation:

given data

mechanical (hydroelectric) energy = 120 MJ/min = 2000000 J/s

efficiency = 15 % = 0.15

solution

we know that Efficiency of electric engine is expression  as

Efficiency = Mechanical energy ÷ electric energy  ......................1

and here dam electrical power output is

put here value in equation 1

electric energy ( power ) = Efficiency × Mechanical energy ( power )

electric energy ( power ) = 0.15 × 2000000 J/s

electric energy ( power ) = 300000 W

The cost of energy delivered to residences by electrical transmission varies from $0.070/kWh to $0.258/kWh throughout the United States; $0.110/kWh is the average value.

Required:
At this average price, calculate the cost of:

a. leaving a 40-W porch light on for two weeks while you are on vacation?
b. making a piece of dark toast in 3.00 min with a 970-W toaster
c. drying a load of clothes in 40.0 min in a 5.20 x 10^3-W dryer.

Answers

Answer:

Cost = $ 1.48

Cost = $ 0.005

Cost = $ 0.38

Explanation:

given data

electrical transmission varies = $0.070/kWh to $0.258/kWh

average value = $0.110/kWh

solution

when leaving a 40-W porch light on for two weeks while you are on vacation so cost will be

first we get here energy consumed that is express as

E = Pt    .................1

here E is Energy Consumed and Power Delivered is P and t is time

so power is here 0.04 KW and t = 2 week = 336 hour

so

put value in 1 we get

E = 0.04 × 336

E = 13.44 KWh

so cost will be as

Cost = E × Unit Price    .............2

put here value and we get

Cost = 13.44 × 0.11

Cost = $ 1.48

and

when you making a piece of dark toast in 3.00 min with a 970-W toaster

so energy consumed will be by equation 1 we get

E = Pt

power is = 0.97 KW and time = 3 min = 0.05 hour

put value in equation 1 for energy consume

E = 0.97 × 0.05 h

E = 0.0485 KWh

and we get cost by w\put value in equation 2 that will be

cost =  E × Unit Price

cost = 0.0485 × 0.11

Cost = $ 0.005

and

when drying a load of clothes in 40.0 min in a 5.20 x 10^3-W dryer

from equation 1 we get energy consume

E = Pt

Power Delivered = 5.203 KW and time = 40 min = 0.67 hour

E = 5.203 × 0.67

E = 3.47 KWh

and

cost will by put value in equation 2

Cost = E × Unit Price

Cost = 3.47 × 0.11

Cost = $ 0.38

In a Michelson interferometer, in order to shift the pattern by half a fringe, one of the mirrors at the end of an arm must be moved by:

Answers

Answer: Options not given.

The correct option is one quarter wavelengths.

Here are the options.

a. one wavelength

b. half a wavelength

c. one-quarter wavelength

d. it depends on the wavelength

e. it depends on which mirror is moved

It must be moved by one quarter wavelength

Explanation:

The standard way to use oMichelson apparatus is to first measure the wavelength of the incident light. One of the mirrors is moved nearer or farther away while observing the fringe pattern. one of the mirrors at the end of an arm must be moved by one quarter wavelength in order to shift the pattern by half a fringe,

help me
Describe the different types of non contact forces.​

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is

All four known fundamental interactions are non-contact forces: Gravity, the force of attraction that exists among all bodies that have mass. ... Examples of this force include: electricity, magnetism, radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, X-rays and gamma rays.

Explanation:

hope this helps you!!!!

describe the relation among density, temperature, and volume when the pressure is constant, and explain the blackbody radiation curve

Answers

Answer:

in all cases with increasing temperature the density should decrease.

Black body radiation is a construction that maintains a constant temperature and a hole is opened, this hole is called a black body,

Explanation:

Let's start for ya dream gas

        PV = nRT

Since it indicates that the pressure is constant, we see that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature.

The density of is defined by

        ρ = m / V

As we saw that volume increases with temperature, this is also true for solid materials, using linear expansion. Therefore in all cases with increasing temperature the density should decrease.

Black body radiation is a construction that maintains a constant temperature and a hole is opened, this hole is called a black body, since all the radiation that falls on it is absorbed or emitted.

This type of construction has a characteristic curve where the maximum of the curve is dependent on the tempera, but independent of the material with which it is built, to explain the behavior of this curve Planck proposed that the diaconate in the cavity was not continuous but discrete whose energy is given by the relationship

             E = h f

If you could see stars during the day, this is what the sky would look like at noon on a given day. The Sun is near the stars of the constellation Gemini. Near which constellation would you expect the Sun to be located at sunset?

Answers

Answer:

The sun will be located near the Gemini constellation at sunset

A uniform electric field of magnitude 144 kV/m is directed upward in a region of space. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.38 T perpendicular to

Answers

Complete Question

A uniform electric field of magnitude 144 kV/m is directed upward in a region of space. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.38 T perpendicular to the electric field also exists in this region. A beam of positively charged particles travels into the region. Determine the speed of the particles at which they will not be deflected by the crossed electric and magnetic fields. (Assume the beam of particles travels perpendicularly to both fields.)

Answer:

The velocity is  [tex]v = 3.79 *10^{5} \ m/s[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  magnitude of the electric field is  [tex]E = 144 \ kV /m = 144*10^{3} \ V/m[/tex]

     The magnetic field is  [tex]B = 0.38 \ T[/tex]

   

The force due to the electric field is mathematically represented as

      [tex]F_e = E * q[/tex]

and

The force due to the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

    [tex]F_b = q * v * B * sin(\theta )[/tex]

Now given that it is perpendicular ,  [tex]\theta = 90[/tex]

=>   [tex]F_b = q * v * B * sin(90)[/tex]

=>   [tex]F_b = q * v * B[/tex]

Now  given that it is not deflected it means that

        [tex]F_ e = F_b[/tex]

=>    [tex]q * E = q * v * B[/tex]

=>   [tex]v = \frac{E}{B }[/tex]

 substituting values

     [tex]v = \frac{ 144 *10^{3}}{0.38 }[/tex]

     [tex]v = 3.79 *10^{5} \ m/s[/tex]

A very long, straight horizontal wire carries a current such that 8.25×1018 electrons per second pass any given point going from west to east.
What is the magnitude of the magnetic field this wire produces at a point 5.00 cm directly above it?

Answers

Answer: The magnitude of the magnetic field this wire produces is 5.56 × 10^-6 T

Explanation: Please see the attachments below

This question involves the concepts of Biot-Savart Law and magnetic field. It can be solved by the application of Biot-Savart Law on a current-carrying wire.

The magnitude of the magnetic field is "5.28 x 10⁻⁶ T".

Using the Biot-Savart Law to find out the magnitude of the magnetic field produced by the wire at a point 5 cm above it, directly:

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}\\\\[/tex]

where,

B = magnetic field = ?

μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²

I = current = [tex]\frac{ne}{t} = (8.25\ x\ 10^{18}\ elctrons/sec)(1.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\ C /electron)[/tex] = 1.32 A

r = radius = distance above wire = 5 cm = 0.05 m

Therefore,

[tex]B = \frac{(4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(1.32\ A)}{2\pi(0.05\ m)}[/tex]

B = 5.28 x 10⁻⁶ T

Learn more about magnetic field here:

https://brainly.com/question/23096032?referrer=searchResults

The attached picture shows the illustration of magnetic field due to a wire.

A spring hangs vertically. A 250 g mass is attached to the spring and allowed to come to rest. The spring stretches 8 cm as the mass comes to rest. What is the spring constant of the spring

Answers

Answer:

spring constant = 31.25N/m

Explanation:

spring constant = force/extension

mass = 250g = 0.25kg

extension = 8cm = 0.08m

force = mg = 0.25 x 10 = 2.5N

spring constant = 2.5/0.08 = 31.25N/m

A carton is given a push across a horizontal, frictionless surface. The carton has a mass m, the push gives it an initial speed of vi, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the carton and the surface is μk.
(a) Use energy considerations to find an expression for the distance the carton moves before it stops. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary)
(b) What if the initial speed of the carton is increased by a factor of 3, determine an expression for the new distance d the box slides in terms of the old distance.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Data provided in the question

Carbon mass = m

Initial speed = v_i

Coefficient = μk

Based on the above information, the expressions are as follows

a. By using the energy considerations the expression for the carton moving distance is

As we know that

[tex]Fd = \frac{1}{2} m (v_i^2- v_f^2)[/tex]

where,

[tex]v_f = 0[/tex]

[tex]F = u_kmg[/tex]

[tex](\mu_kg) d = \frac{1}{2} m v_i^2[/tex]

[tex]d = \frac{\frac{1}{2}v_i^2}{\mu_kg}[/tex]

[tex]d = \frac{v_i^2}{2 \mu_kg}[/tex]

b. The initial speed of the carton if the factor of 3 risen, so the expression is

[tex]v_i^1 = 3v_i[/tex]

[tex]d^i = \frac{(3v_i^2)}{2\mu_kg}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{9v_i^2}{2\mu_kg}[/tex]

[tex]d^i = 9(d)[/tex]

A heavier car is always safer in a crash than a lighter car.

Answers

Answer:

not true because the mass from the heavy car will cause it to damage more

Explanation:

Answer: answer on edmentum is false your welcome

Explanation:

It is false because it's more heavy so more damage l.

5) what is the weight of a
if its weight
is 5N in moon?
body in the earth,​

Answers

Answer:

Weight of object on moon is 5N ,as we know. Weight of object on moon is 1/3 the of object on earth,so

let weight of object on earth = X

5N= X/3

X = 3×5 = 15N

Hence the weight of the object on earth will

be 15N

Calculate the moment of inertia of a skater given the following information.
(a) The 60.0-kg skater is approximated as a cylinder that has a 0.110-m radius.
(b) The skater with arms extended is approximately a cylinder that is 74.0 kg, has a 0.150 m radius, and has two 0.750 m long arms which are 3.00 kg each and extend straight out from the cylinder like rods rotated about their ends.

Answers

Answer:

(a)  I = 0.363 kgm^2

(b)  I = 1.95 kgm^2

Explanation:

(a) If you consider the shape of the skater as approximately a cylinder, you use the following formula to calculate the moment of inertia of the skater:

[tex]I_s=\frac{1}{2}MR^2[/tex]         (1)

M: mass of the skater = 60.0 kg

R: radius of the cylinder = 0.110m

[tex]I_s=\frac{1}{2}(60.0kg)(0.110m)^2=0.363kg.m^2[/tex]

The moment of inertia of the skater is 0.363 kgm^2

(b) In the case of the skater with his arms extended, you calculate the moment of inertia of a combine object, given by cylinder and a rod (the arms) that cross the cylinder. You use the following formula for the total moment of inertia:

[tex]I=I_c+I_r\\\\I=\frac{1}{2}M_1R^2+\frac{1}{12}M_2L^2[/tex]       (2)

M1: mass of the cylinder = 74.0 kg

M2: mass of the rod = 3.00kg +3.00kg = 6.00kg

L: length of the rod = 0.750m + 0.750m = 1.50m

R: radius of the cylinder = 0.150

[tex]I=\frac{1}{2}(74.0kg)(0.150m)^2+\frac{1}{12}(6.00kg)(1.50m)^2\\\\I=1.95kg.m^2[/tex]

The moment of inertia of the skater with his arms extended is 1.95 kg.m^2

Find the length (in m) of an organ pipe closed at one end that produces a fundamental frequency of 175 Hz when air temperature is 18.0°C

Answers

Answer:

Length = 0.4882 m

Explanation:

given data

fundamental frequency = 175 Hz

air temperature = 18.0°C

solution

we will apply here fundamental frequency formula that is

F = [tex]\frac{v}{4L}[/tex]      ....................1

here v =   [tex]331 \sqrt{1+\frac{T}{273}}[/tex]  

here 331 m/s is speed of sound in air

so v =  [tex]331 \sqrt{1+\frac{18}{273}}[/tex]   = 341.74 m/s

now put value in equation 1 we get

F = [tex]\frac{v}{4L}[/tex]

[tex]175 = \frac{341.74}{4L}[/tex]  

Length = 0.4882 m

To understand the standard formula for a sinusoidal traveling wave.
One formula for a wave with a y displacement (e.g., of a string) traveling in the x direction is
y(x,t)=Asin(kxâÏt).
All the questions in this problem refer to this formula and to the wave it describes.
1) What is the phase Ï(x,t) of the wave?
Express the phase in terms of one or more given variables ( A, k, x, t, and Ï) and any needed constants like Ï
Ï(x,t)=
2) What is the wavelength λ of the wave?
Express the wavelength in terms of one or more given variables ( A, k, x, t, and Ï) and any needed constants like Ï.
λ=
3) What is the period T of this wave?
Express the period in terms of one or more given variables ( A, k, x, t, and Ï) and any needed constants like Ï.
T=
4) What is the speed of propagation v of this wave?
Express the speed of propagation in terms of one or more given variables ( A, k, x, t, and Ï) and any needed constants like Ï.
v=

Answers

Answer:

1) Φ=zero

2)  λ = 2π / k

3)   T = 2π / w

4)  v = w / k

Explanation:

The equation of a traveling wave is

     y = A sin (ka - wt + Ф)

Let's answer using this equation the different questions

1) we see that the equation given in the problem the phase is zero

2) wavelength

       

     k = 2π /λ

      λ = 2π / k

3) The perido

angular velocity is related to frequency

       w = 2π f

frequency and period are related

       f = 1 / T

         

       w = 2 π / T

        T = 2π / w

4) the wave speed is

         v = λ f

          λ = 2π / k

          f = w / 2π

          v = 2π /k  w /2π

           v = w / k

In an experiment to measure the acceleration due to gravity g, two independent equally reliable measurements gave 9.67 m/s2 and 9.88 m/s2. Determine (i) the percent difference of the measurements (ii) the percent error of their mean. [Take the theoretical value of g to be 9.81 m/s2]

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of the percent difference between the measurements is shown below:-

The first value of g is 9.67 and the second value is 9.88

So, difference = 9.88 - 9.67

= 0.21

Percentage difference in measurement is

[tex]= \frac{0.21}{9.88}\times100[/tex]

= +/-2.13

Percent difference with 9.88

Difference =  9.88 - 9.81

= 0.07

[tex]= \frac{0.07}{9.81}\times100[/tex]

= +/-0.71%

b. The Computation of percent error of their mean is shown below:-

Mean of two values is

= [tex]\frac{9.67 + 9.88}{2}[/tex]

= 9.775

Difference = 9.81 - 9.775

= 0.035

Percentage difference is

[tex]= \frac{0.035}{9.81}\times 100[/tex]

= +/- 0.36%

what is thermodynamic?​

Answers

Answer:

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics which deals with the energy and work of a system. It was born in the 19th century as scientists were first discovering how to build and operate steam engines. Thermodynamics deals only with the large scale response of a system which we can observe and measure in experiment.

Answer:

thermodynamics is the branch of physics which deals with the study of heat and other forms energy and their mutual relationship(relation ship between them)

Explanation:

i hope this will help you :)

A uniform 2.0-kg rod that is 0.92 m long is suspended at rest from the ceiling by two springs, one at each end. Both springs hang straight down from the ceiling. The springs have identical lengths when they are unstretched. Their spring constants are 29 N/m and 66 N/m. Find the angle that the rod makes with the horizontal.

Answers

Answer:

11.7°

Explanation:

See attached file

A box experiencing a gravitational force of 600 N. is being pulled to the right with a force of 250 NA 25 N. frictional force acts on the box as it moves to the right what is the net force in the Y direction

Answers

Answer:

32

Explanation:

Answer:

0

Explanation:.

Indiana Jones is in a temple searching for artifacts. He finds a gold sphere with a radius of 2 cm sitting on a pressure sensitive plate. To avoid triggering the pressure plate, he must replace the gold with something of equal mass. The density of gold is 19.3.103 kg/m3, and the volume of a sphere is V = 4/3 Ar3. Indy has a bag of sand with a density of 1,602 kg/m3.
(A) What volume of sand must he replace the gold sphere with? If the sand was a sphere, what radius would it have?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of Sand = 0.4 m³

Radius of Sand Sphere = 0.46 m

Explanation:

First we need to find the volume of gold sphere:

Vg = (4/3)πr³

where,

Vg = Volume of gold sphere = ?

r = radius of gold sphere = 2 cm = 0.02 m

Therefore,

Vg = (4/3)π(0.2 m)³

Vg = 0.0335 m³

Now, we find mass of the gold:

ρg = mg/Vg

where,

ρg = density of gold = 19300 kg/m³

mg = mass of gold = ?

Vg = Volume of gold sphere = 0.0335 m³

Therefore,

mg = (19300 kg/m³)(0.0335 m³)

mg = 646.75 kg

Now, the volume of sand required for equivalent mass of gold, will be given by:

ρs = mg/Vs

where,

ρs = density of sand = 1602 kg/m³

mg = mass of gold = 646.75 kg

Vs = Volume of sand = ?

Therefore,

1602 kg/m³ = 646.75 kg/Vs

Vs = (646.75 kg)/(1602 kg/m³)

Vs = 0.4 m³

Now, for the radius of sand sphere to give a volume of 0.4 m³, can be determined from the formula:

Vs = (4/3)πr³

0.4 m³ = (4/3)πr³

r³ = 3(0.4 m³)/4π

r³ = 0.095 m³

r = ∛(0.095 m³)

r = 0.46 m

a 1000 kg car accelerates from 0 to 15 m/s in 5.0 s with negligible friction and air resistance. what is the average power delivered by the engine

Answers

Answer:

30.16 hp

Explanation:

Given :

m= 1000 kg

v=15 m/s

t=5.0 s

The average power delivered by the engine can be determined by using the given formula

[tex]Average\ power\ =\ \frac{0.5*m*v^2\ }{t}[/tex]

where m=,mass, v=velocity and t=time

Now putting the value of m,v and t in the previous equation we get

[tex]Average \ power\ =\ \frac{0.5*1000*15*15}{5} \\Average \ power\ =\ 22,500\ w\\Average \ power\ =\frac{22,500}{746} \\Average \ power\ =30.16\ hp[/tex]

To convert w to hp we divide by 746

Therefore 30.16 hp is the answer.

A ballast is dropped from a stationary hot-air balloon that is at an altitude of 576 ft. Find (a) an expression for the altitude of the ballast after t seconds, (b) the time when it strikes the ground, and (c) its velocity when it strikes the ground. (Disregard air resistance and take ft/sec2.)

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]S = \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\[/tex]b) 6secsc) 192ft

Explanation:

If a ball dropped from a stationary hot-air balloon that is at an altitude of 576 ft, an expression for the altitude of the ballast after t seconds can be expressed using the equation of motion;

[tex]S = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

S is the altitude of the ballest

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration of the body

t is the time taken to strike the ground

Since the body is dropped from a stationary air balloon, the initial velocity u will be zero i.e u = 0m/s

Also, since the ballast is dropped from a stationary hot-air balloon, the body is under the influence of gravity, the acceleration will become acceleration due to gravity i.e a = +g

Substituting this values into the equation of the motion;

[tex]S = 0 + \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\ S = \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\[/tex]

a) An expression for the altitude of the ballast after t seconds is therefore

[tex]S = \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\[/tex]

b) Given S = 576ft and g = 32ft/s², substituting this into the formula in (a);

[tex]576 = \frac{1}{2}(32)t^2\\\\\\576*2 = 32t^2\\1152 = 32t^2\\t^2 = \frac{1152}{32} \\t^2 = 36\\t = \sqrt{36}\\ t = 6.0secs[/tex]

This means that the ballast strikes the ground after 6secs

c) To get the velocity when it strikes the ground, we will use the equation of motion v = u + gt.

v = 0 + 32(6)

v = 192ft

The buoyant force on an object placed in a liquid is (a) always equal to the volume of the liquid displaced. (b) always equal to the weight of the object. (c) always equal to the weight of the liquid displaced. (d) always less than the volume of the liquid displaced.

Answers

Answer:

(c) always equal to the weight of the liquid displaced.

Explanation:

Archimedes principle (also called physical law of buoyancy) states that when an object is completely or partially immersed in a fluid (liquid, e.t.c), it experiences an upthrust (or buoyant force) whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by that object.

Therefore, from this principle the best option is C - always equal to the weight of the liquid displaced.

Two radio antennas A and B radiate in phase. Antenna B is 120 m to the right of antenna A. Consider point Q along the extension of the line connecting the antennas, a horizontal distance of 40 m to the right of antenna B. The frequency, and hence the wavelength, of the emitted waves can be varied.
(a) What is the longest wavelength for which there will be destructive interference at point Q?
(b) What is the longest wavelength for which there will be constructive interference at point Q?

Answers

Answer:

a. for destructive interference

λmax= 240m

b. for constructive interference

λmax = 120m

Explanation:

When you are told that the wind has a "Small Coriolis force" associated with it, what is that "small force" exactly

Answers

Answer:

Coriolis force is a type of force of inertia that acts on objects that is in motion within a frame of reference that rotates with respect to an inertial frame. Due to the rotation of the earth, circulating air is deflected result of the Coriolis force, instead of the air circulating between the earth poles and the equator in a straight manner. Because of the effect of the Coriolis force,  air movement deflects toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere, eventually taking a curved path of travel.

What is the average acceleration? Please show work!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Average acceleration

= (final velocity - initial velocity) /time

= (50-0)km/h /30 s

= 50 * 1000 / 3600 m/s /s

= 13.89 m/s^2

When an old LP turntable was revolving at 3313 rpm, it was shut off and uniformly slowed down and stopped in 5.5 seconds. What was the magnitude of its angular acceleration (in rad/s2) as it slowed down?

Answers

Answer:

-0.63 rad/s²

Explanation:

Given that

Initial angular velocity of the turntable, w(i) = 33 1/3 rpm

Final angular velocity of the turntable, w(f) = 0 rpm

Time taken to slow down, t = 5.5 s

The calculation is attached in the photo below

The friends spend some time thinking about a beam of light traveling from one medium to another medium with higher index of refraction, which strikes the boundary obliquely. Which of Tristan's statements is correct

Answers

Answer:

"When light moves from a material in which its speed is high to a material in which its speed is lower, the angle of refraction θ2is less than the angle of incidence θ1and the ray is bent toward the normal."

Explanation:

Refraction is a phenomenon that occurs when light rays change direction after passing through a surface or medium. This is also known as 'bending'. Snell's law provides the relationship between the angle of incidence and refraction in the equation below:

n₁sinФ₁ = n₂sinФ₂

where n1 and n2 represent the two media and theta refers to the angles formed. When light hits a medium with a high refractive index, the speed of light becomes slower.

So, Tristan is right when he says that, "When light moves from a material in which its speed is high to a material in which its speed is lower, the angle of refraction θ2is less than the angle of incidence θ1and the ray is bent toward the normal."

An electric heater is constructed by applying a potential different of 120V across a nichrome wire that has a total resistant of 8 ohm .the current by the wire is

Answers

Answer:

15amps

Explanation:

V=IR

I=V/R

I = 120/8

I = 15 amps

In a fixed-target experiment positrons are fired at a target of electrons at rest. What positron energy is required to produce a Z (mZ = 91.188 GeV)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

electron rest mass = 0.511MeV/C²

postion rest mass = 0.511MeV/C²

boson rest mass = 91.188GeV/C²

= 91188 MeV/C²

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