0.70 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 5.0 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution? Express the pH numerically to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

( About ) 2.42 pH

Explanation:

First convert grams to mole of the hydrochloric acid,

HCl ( moles ) = 0.7g * ( 1 mole / 36.5g ),

0.7 / 36.5 = ( About ) 0.0192 moles

Now take the moles as a fraction over the given liters, to determine " M, " the apparent pH

M = 0.0192 mole / 5.0 L,

M = 0.00384M

_________________________________________________

Because HCl is a strong acid and will completely ionized, take a look at the steps below,

[ H+ ] = 0.00384M pH = -log[H+] = - log[0.00384],

- log[0.00384] = - ( - 2.41566... )

Solution = ( About ) 2.42 pH

Answer 2

The pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution will be 2.42 pH

What is pH?

"pH is potential hydrogen. It is the measurement of the acidity and basicity of any solution". pH is the scale marks from 1 to 12. The substance above 7 are acidic and vice versa.

Given the mass of HCl is 0.70 g

The volume of the solution is  5.0 L

First, converting the grams to moles of the hydrochloric acid,

moles of HCl  = 0.7g x 1 mole / 36.5g

0.7 / 36.5 = 0.0192 moles

Now take the moles as a fraction over the given liters, to determine " M, " the apparent pH

M = 0.0192 mole / 5.0 L,

M = 0.00384M

Because HCl is a strong acid and will be completely ionized, take a look at the steps below,

[ H+ ] = 0.00384M pH = -log[H+] = - log[0.00384]

- log[0.00384] = -  - 2.41566.

Thus, the pH will be 2.42 pH.

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Related Questions

Which type of reaction involves the release of energy into the surroundings? Options: endothermic reactions
exothermic reactions

Answers

Answer:

exothermic reaction

Explanation:

The definition of exothermic is:

describing a process that involves the release of energy into the surroundings by substances undergoing change.

Think of ex-othermic as energy exiting/ released and en-dothermic as energy entering.

Answer: it’s endothermic

Explanation:

9. Let's say, you need to make 2.00 L of 0.05 M copper (II) nitrate solution. How many grams of
copper (II) nitrate will you require?

Answers

Answer:

18.76 g of copper II nitrate

Explanation:

Now recall that we must use the formula;

n= CV

Where;

n= number of moles of copper II nitrate solid

C= concentration of copper II nitrate solution

V= volume of copper II nitrate solution

Note that;

n= m/M

Where;

m= mass of solid copper II nitrate

M= molar mass of copper II nitrate

Thus;

m/M= CV

C= 0.05 M

V= 2.00 L

M= 187.56 g/mol

m= the unknown

Substituting values;

m/ 187.56 g/mol = 0.05 M × 2.00 L

m= 0.05 M × 2.00 L × 187.56 g/mol

m= 18.76 g of copper II nitrate

Therefore, 18.76 g of copper II nitrate is required to make 0.05 M solution of copper II nitrate in 2.00 L volume.

Which of the following is a strong acid?
A. HF (Hydrofluoric acid)
B. NH3 (Ammonia)
C. NaOH (Sodium hydroxide)
D. HCI (Hydrochloric acid)

Answers

Answer:

D. HCI (Hydrochloric acid)

Explanation:

correct me if im wrong but im pretty sure thats the answer

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Gas. They are connected by arrows labeled 1 to 6. Arrow 1 points from liquid to gas; arrow 2 from solid to liquid, arrow 3 from solid to gas, arrow 4 from gas to liquid, arrow 5 from liquid to solid, and arrow 6 from gas to solid. Which statement best describes the process that arrow 1 represents? Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs. Molecules are slowing to a stop while freezing. Molecules are slowing down during condensation. Molecules are vibrating in stationary positions.

Answers

Answer:

Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs.

Explanation:

We have three states of matter;solid liquid and gas. Substances are found in these different states of matter according to the degree of energy and velocity of its particles. Highly energetic particles moving at high velocities are found in the gaseous state. Less energetic particles moving at lesser velocities due to intermolecular forces are found in the liquid state while particles with the least degree of freedom are found in the solid state. Solid particles do not translate but can vibrate or rotate about a fixed position.

When a liquid boils, particles at the surface of the liquid acquire sufficient energy and escape the surface of the liquid. This is because, as energy is supplied in the form of heat during boiling, molecules acquire sufficient energy to speed up their molecular motion and escape the liquid surface as vapour.

Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs is the statement that best describes the process of arrow 1.

Evaporation is a physical process in which matter transforms from a liquid state to a gaseous state. Generally this process occurs when matter is exposed to high amounts of energy.

When a material is exposed to energy, its particles begin to move and speed up until they break their bonds and are released in the form of gas.

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Phosphorus has three electrons in its 3p sublevel and sulfur has four.
Phosphorus should have the lower ionization energy but it does not,
sulfur does. What does this provide evidence for?
A. Aufbau's principle
B. Conservation of energy
C. Hund' rule
D. None of these
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Hund's rule.

Hund's rule states that for atoms in their ground state, electrons will occupy orbitals of the same energy level one by one before pairing up. This means that when filling the 3p sublevel, phosphorus should have one electron in each of the three 3p orbitals before any of them start pairing up.

However, in reality, sulfur has a lower ionization energy than phosphorus. This means that it is easier to remove an electron from sulfur than from phosphorus. This contradicts the expectation based on Hund's rule.

Therefore, the fact that sulfur has a lower ionization energy than phosphorus provides evidence that Hund's rule is not the only factor governing the electron configuration and ionization energies of elements. Other factors, such as electron-electron repulsion and the stability of half-filled or filled subshells, also play a role.

Use the chemical equation to find the answers. BaSO4 + H2SO4 → Ba(HSO4)2 Identify how many oxygen atoms are in the product. Identify how many oxygen atoms are in the reactant.

Answers

Answer:

Since the equation is balanced, So it have same number of oxygen in the  reactants and well as product.

Oxygen in product = 8

Oxygen in reactant = 8

Answer:

Explanation:

i got prove thoooooo

1. Convert 0.00006125 to scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

6.125 × 10^-5

Explanation:

You have to move the decimal place 5 times to the right. Remember in scientific notation the first number, (the number that comes before the 10) has to be between 1.0 and 9.99...

Which of the following inter-particle forces has the lowest potential energy?
A. ion-ion interaction
b. hydrogen bonding
c. dipole-dipole interaction
d. ion-dipole moment

Answers

Answer:

b. hydrogen bonding.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

An oil tanker spills a large amount of oil near the ocean shoreline. Which application of chemistry would best solve this problem?

Answers

I have heard they can use hair is stocking or nets to absorb the oil out of the water

What is an alloy? A. A substitution of one metal for another metal B. A metal with a changed oxidation state C. A combination of metal with another element D. A layering of one metal over another metal

Answers

The correct answer is the combination of a metal with another element.

An alloy is a combination of two or more metallic elements to make a stronger material. For instance, there are bronze alloys, brass alloys, and coin alloys.

We can confirm that an alloy is a combination of one metal with another metal  because stainless steel is made of an iron and chromium alloy (iron is a metal; chromium is also a metal). Therefore, we can confirm that option C is the best choice.

A sample of liquid mercury is heated from 20°C to 40°C. Which measurement of the sample will increase during this process? volume, density, mass

Answers

its volume this is the answer because the mercury will turn into gas. gas has more volume because it takes up more space as it spreads.

Answer: It’s Volume

Explanation:

5. Which type of substances do you separate into lons when writing the complete lonic equation?

Answers

Answer:

As a general rule, soluble ionic compounds, strong acids, and strong bases should be written as dissociated ions in the complete ionic equation. Insoluble salts and weak acids are written using the neutral molecular formula since they only dissociate to a very small extent in water.

Explanation:

What volume of air at 25°C and 1.00 atm can he stored in a 10.0 L high-pressure air tank if compressed to 25°C and 175 atm? please show your work!

Answers

Answer:

0.057 L

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C

Initial pressure (P1) = 1 atm

Initial volume (V1) = 10 L

Final temperature (T2) = 25°C

Final pressure = 175 atm

Final volume =.?

From the data obtained from the question, we can see that the temperature is constant. Therefore, we shall apply the Boyle's law equation to determine the new volume of air. This is illustrated below:

P1V1 = P2V2

1 x 10 = 175 x V2

Divide both side by 175

V2 = 10/175

V2 = 0.057 L

Therefore, the volume of air which can be stored when the tank is compressed is 0.057 L

What is the result of increasing the temperature of a gas? A. The number of molecules will increase. B. The molecules will slow down. C. The volume of the gas will decrease. D. The kinetic energy will increase

Answers

Answer:

D. The kinetic energy will increase

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello

I think the third one is correct.

Explanation:

Because when we increase the temperature of a gas the increasing give energy to gas molecules.

Good luck.

What is a base?
A. A substance that contributes chloride ions to the solution
B. A substance that increases the concentration of oxygen in
solution
C. A substance that increases the concentration of OH ions in
solution
D
O D. A substance that increases the concentration of H+ ions when
dissolved
de semana

Answers

Answer:

The subsrance that increases OH ion concentration.

Explanation:

Once an action plan is in place, it should not be changed.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

F = False

Explanation:

An action plan is a plan that an individual or a firm creates, that contains their objectives, aims, strategies , which they require to achieve their specific goals.

An action plan is very detailed, streamlined and straight to the point. It contains a series or a number of steps or tasks that an individual must embark on in other to achieve their end goal.

WHEN AN ACTION PLAN AS BEEN PUT IN PLACE OR SET IN MOTION, IT CAN BE CHANGED OR ALTERED. This is because the aim of a action plan is to achieve the end goal of an individual or a firm. As long as the changes made in the action plan does not hinder the achievement of those goals then the action plan can be changed.

Some of the very common reasons why action plans are changed or modified includes:

a) To make the action plan more flexible.

b) To track and monitor your progress in achieving your end goal. If there is a delay, you can easily track it out on your action plan and modify it.

In other to create an action plan, it is very important that the goals of such that individual or firm is very well defined and clear from the beginning. Action plans must always be monitored, and updated regularly.

Answer:

F, false

Explanation:

i took the quiz on edge

Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the
appropriate number of
significant figures.
0.00325136 - 1.76527 =

Answers

Answer:

-1.76201864

Explanation:

0.00325136 - 1.76527 = 1.76201864

The concept of significant figures are mainly used by scientist and engineer to know the significance of digits in a measurement. Therefore, -1.76201 is the value on applying mathematical operation.

What is significant figures?

Significant figures are the figures that indicate the degree of accuracy of a value. It tells about the precision of a value. It gives an idea about the digits that are necessary to indicate the experimental value.

Rules for counting significant figures are:

Number between 1 to 9 is always significant

Zeroes after a number has got no significance

Zeroes before a number has got no significance

Zeroes between number has got significance

0.00325136 - 1.76527

= -1.76201

Therefore, -1.76201 is the value on applying mathematical operation.

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You have left the carton of milk out of the refrigerator overnight and it has
spoiled. This is an example of a
A. Physical property
O
B. Physical change
OC. Chemical property
D. Chemical change
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

D: chemical change

Explanation:

Write the equilibrium expression for the following reaction. Based upon the value of K, would you expect more or less product to be in the equilibrium mixture? Why?

Answers

Answer:

1. K = [CaCO3] [H2]⁴/ [CaO] [CH4] [H2O]²

2. More products are obtained at equilibrium since the equilibrium constant is very large.

Explanation:

1. Determination of the expression for the equilibrium constant, K.

The equilibrium constant, K for a given reaction is simply the ratio of concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to the coefficient.

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

CaO(s) + CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) —> CaCO3(s) + 4H2(g)

Therefore, the equilibrium constant, K for the above equation is:

K = [CaCO3] [H2]⁴/ [CaO] [CH4] [H2O]²

2. From the question given, the equilibrium constant is 2344.

Since the equilibrium constant is very large, it therefore means that more product are obtained at equilibrium.

Initial temperature of metal =
С
Initial temperature of water =
°C
Final temperature of both =

Answers

Answer:

52.0 °C

Explanation:

Elastic energy is stored when an object is stretched. Is this an example
of potential or kinetic energy?
A. Neither
B. Both
d
C. Kinetic
O
D. Potential
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

D: potential

Explanation:

41. Which pair of compounds could combine to produce an ester?

I. CH3- CH2 - CH2 - CH3


II. CH3- CH2 - CH2-CH2-OH


III. CH3- CH2 - CH2-COOH


IV. CH3- CH2- CH2- COH



a. I and II
b. II and III
c. II and IV
d. III and IV



Answers

Answer: b. ii and iii

Explanation:

The ester, Butyl Butanoate is formed when Butanol reacts with Butanoic acid

as seen below;

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH  +  CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH     ---->

Butanol                                     Butanoic acid

CH3-CH2-CH2-COOCH2-CH2-CH2-CH3   +          H2O

Butyl Butanoate                                                      Water

What are crystalline solids?
A. Solids with heterogeneous organization
B. Solids with a repeating atomic pattern
O C. Solids with a random atomic structure
D. Solids that break apart in jagged pieces

Answers

The answer to this is B, solids with a repeating atomic pattern.

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to crystalline solids. Therefore, crystalline solids are the solids with a repeating atomic pattern. the correct option is option B.

What is crystalline solids?

One form of solid-state material is crystalline solids. Solids are substances with a melting point higher than ambient temperature at atmosphere pressure. Solids are classified into two categories based just on arrangement of their constituents: amorphous solids and crystalline solids.

Crystalline solids are solids with a regular but three-dimensional arrangement of component units including such (atoms, molecules, or ions). Crystalline solids are the solids with a repeating atomic pattern.

Therefore, crystalline solids are the solids with a repeating atomic pattern. the correct option is option B.

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Which animal group actually saw a drop in the number of endangered and threatened species between 1995 and 2005?
a Fish
b. Reptiles
c. Birds
d. Mammals

Answers

It could possibly be reptiles but I’m not 100%

Answer:

Mammals

Explanation:

What kind of solution would have a Ky value that is much less than 12
A. A strongly basic solution
B. A weakly acidic solution
C. A strongly acidic solution
D. A weakly basic solution

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D.

A weakly basic solution

Hope this helps.

Answer:

Explanation: Apex a weakly acidic solution

Which of these is an example of an engineering solution?
O
A. Studying the diets of people with autoimmune diseases.
B. Creating a biodegradable trash bag.
C. Figuring out how long it takes plastic to degrade in a landfill.
D. Studying new species of insects in the Costa Rican jungles.
ASAP!!!

Answers

Answer:

B. Creating a biodegradable trash bag.

Explanation:

Engineering is generally defined as the use of scientific principles to design or build structures such as buildings, bridges and vehicles.

Engineering is the application of science or math to solve our daily life problems. So, creating a biodegradable trash bag is an example of an engineering solution which solve the environmental-related issues.

Hence, the correct option is B.

Calculate the molar mass of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) in grams per mole, rounding to proper significant figures, if mc= 12.01 u and mF = 19.00 u.

Answers

Answer:

molar mass of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) is

(12.01 × 1 ) + ( 4 × 19.00)

= 12.01 + 76

= 88.01u

= 88u

Hope this helps

The answer will be 88u :)

4. Which of the following statements correctly describe atoms? Select all that apply.
A)Atoms have mass,
B)Atoms are the basic unit of a chemical element.
C)Matter is made of atoms.
D)Atoms take up space.

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

adams take up space they take up mass they are the basic chemical unit and matter is made of adams

Answer:

All of them except "Elements are the basic unit of atoms."

Explanation:

I took the quiz :D

Does a precipitate form when a solution of calcium chloride and a solution of mercury(I) nitrate are mixed together? Write the net ionic equation.

Answers

Answer : Yes, a precipitate form when a solution of calcium chloride and a solution of mercury(I) nitrate are mixed together.

The net ionic equation will be,

[tex]2Hg^{+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)[/tex]

Explanation :

In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The given balanced ionic equation will be,

[tex]CaCl_2(aq)+2HgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+Hg_2Cl_2(s)[/tex]

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)+2Hg^{+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)[/tex]

In this equation, [tex]Ca^{2+}\text{ and }NO_3^-[/tex] are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

[tex]2Hg^{+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)[/tex]

Taking into account the definition of net ionic equation, a precipitate of Hg₂Cl₂ is formed when a calcium chloride solution and a mercury (I) nitrate solution are mixed.

The net ionic equation is a chemical equation for a reaction that lists only the species that participate in the reaction.

In other words, an ionic equation is a chemical equation where electrolytes in aqueous solution are written as dissociated ions. Usually this is a salt dissolved in water, where the ionic species are followed by (aq) in the equation, to indicate that they are in aqueous solution.

The balanced equation will be:

CaCl₂(aq) + 2 HgNO₃(aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + Hg₂Cl₂(s)

where (aq) means aqueous and (s) solid.

Taking into account that:

All Cl⁻, Br⁻ and I⁻ salts are soluble. All salts of NO₃⁻, C₂H₃O₂⁻, ClO₃⁻ and ClO₄⁻ are soluble.

The total ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be:

Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + 2 Hg⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + Hg₂Cl₂(s)

A spectator ion is an ion that appears both as a reactant and as a product in an ionic equation.

Spectator ions can be either cations (positively charged ions) or anions (negatively charged ions).

When writing a net ionic equation, spectator ions found in the original equation are ignored. Thus, the total ionic reaction is different from the net chemical reaction.

In this case, Ca²⁺ and NO₃⁻ are the spectator ions because they appear unchanged in both the product and the reagent. So these ions cancel out by writing the net ionic equation and you get:

2Cl⁻(aq) + 2 Hg⁺(aq) → Hg₂Cl₂(s)

Since Hg₂Cl₂ is an insoluble salt, it will precipitate.

Finally, a precipitate of Hg₂Cl₂ is formed when a calcium chloride solution and a mercury (I) nitrate solution are mixed.

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The empirical formula is:
A. the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
B. representation of a compound that shows how its atoms are arranged.
C. All of these
D. the relative number of atoms of each element, using the lowest whole ratio.
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

option c the relative number of atoms of each element using the lowest ratio because empirical formula gives the simplest-whole number ration of each element

e.g. the empirical formula of benzeneC6H6 in CH

Explanation:

I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU

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