Answer:
WACC is 7.84%
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the after-tax cost of debt
Cost of Debt (after Tax) = Pre-tax cost of debt ( 1 - Tax rate )
Cost of Debt (after Tax) = 5.7% x ( 1 - 35% ) = 3.705%
Now calculate the cost of preferred share
Cost of preferred share = Dividend on Preferred share / Market value of preferred share
Cost of preferred share = $2.45 / $29 = 0.0845 = 8.45%
Now calculate the cost f equity
Cost of equity = Rf + Beta x Market risk premium
Cost of equity = 2.4% + 1.13 x 7.3%
Cost of equity = 2.4% + 8.249%
Cost of equity = 10.649%
Now use following formula to calclulate the WACC
WACC = ( Cost of Equity x Weight of common stock ) + ( Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt ) + ( Cost of preferred share x weight of preferred share )
WACC = ( 10.649% x 50% ) + ( 3.705% x 36% ) + ( 8.45% x 14% )
WACC = 5.3245% + 1.3338% + 1.183%
WACC = 7.8413%
Nick contracts for the sale of this year's strawberry crop to Phoenix, with payment to go to Rural Cooperative Association. The contract reserves to Nick and Phoenix the right to modify its terms. Rural Cooperative's right to payment is
Answer:
Subject to any change That Phoneix and Nick make
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is given that the contracts reserve the right to change or modify the term of the contract between the Nick and Phoenix and the payment is go to Rural Cooperative Association
Therefore the right to payment reflects the changes that made by Phoneix and Nick as the contract allows to make any modification or changes to the contract terms
Why are adjustments made to the accounting records at the end of the period? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
Answer: a. To ensure assets and liabilities are reported at appropriate amounts.
b. To ensure the related revenues and expenses are reported in the proper period.
Explanation:
Adjustments must be made at the end of the period to make sure that the figures in the books are the proper and true reflection of the transactions that took place. That way records are neither overstated or understated thereby giving the users of the Accounting records a proper and accurate opportunity to assess the company's financial standing.
Records must also be adjusted to abide by the Accrual basis in accounting which posits that revenues and expenses should be recorded only in the periods when they occured regardless of if money has been received or paid for them. This way it is easier to match Expenses as well as Revenue to their respective periods.
A sinking fund is established by a working couple so that they will have $60,000 to pay for part of their daughter's education when she enters college. If they make deposits at the end of each 3-month period for 8 years, and if interest is paid at 10%, compounded quarterly, what size deposits must they make
Answer:
quarterly deposit= $12,460.99
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
FV= $60,000
Number of periods= 4*8= 32
i= 0.10/4= 0.025
To calculate the quarterly deposit required, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= quarterly deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (60,000*0.025) / [(1.025^32) - 1]
A= 12,460.99
ABC Corporation has E & P of $240,000. It distributes land with a fair market value of $70,000 (adjusted basis of $25,000) to its sole shareholder, Paul. The land is subject to a liability of $55,000 that Paul assumes. Paul has: A
a. Taxable dividend of $15,000.
b. A taxable dividend of $25,000.
c. A taxable dividend of $45,000.
d. A taxable dividend of $70,000.
e. A basis in the machinery of $55,000
Answer: Paul has a taxable dividend of $15,000.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that ABC Corporation has E & P of $240,000 and distributes land with a fair market value of $70,000 (adjusted basis of $25,000) to its sole shareholder, Paul. We are further informed that the land is subject to a liability of $55,000.
The taxable dividend will be the difference between the fair market value of land and the liability on the land. This will be:
= $70,000 - $55,000
= $15,000
Therefore, Paul has a taxable dividend of $15,000.
Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month.
$72,000 in raw materials were purchased on account. $70,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $62,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials. Total labor wages of $106,000 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $102,200 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor. Depreciation of $193,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
Required:
Record the above transactions in journal entries.
Answer:
Larned Corporation
Journal Entries
Sr. No Account Debit Credit
1 Materials $72,000
Accounts Payable $72,000
$72,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.
2 Work in Process $62,000
Materials Inventory $62,000
$70,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $62,000 was for direct materials
3 Manufacturing Overheads $8000
Materials Inventory $ 8000
$70,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $62,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.
4 Work In Process $ 102,000
Payroll ( Direct Labor ) $102,000
$102,200 was for direct labor
5 Manufacturing Overheads $3800
Payroll (Indirect Labor) $3800
Total labor wages of $106,000 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $102,200 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.
6 Depreciation $193,000
Factory Overhead Control Account $193,000
Depreciation of $193,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
A government has the following liabilities at the end of the year: General obligation bonds Compensated absences Salaries payable $1,500,00 120,000 40,000 What amount of liabilities should be reported in the governmental activities column of the government-wide statement of net position
Answer:
What should be reported is $1660000
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Thus
General obligation bonds=$1,500000
Compensated absences=$120,000
Total liabilities in the governmental activities column=$1660000
Therefore, the amount $1660000 should be reported in the governmental activities column of the government-wide statement of net position.
Use the minimax method to find all of the pure-startegy Nash equilibria for the following zero-sum games. Then, check your answer by using the iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies method.
a.
Left Right
1 4
2 3
b.
Left Middle Right
5 3 2
6 4 3
1 6 2
Sides are:______
a. Up Down
b. Up Middle Down
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i dont really know,can someone explain to mee
If a gain of $221000 is realized in the cash sale of a building having a book value of $882000, the total amount reported in the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows is
Answer:
$1,103,000
Explanation:
The cash flow statement categories the company's transactions in a financial period into 3 groups; these are operating, investing and financing.
The net profit/loss, depreciation, changes in current assets (other than cash) and liabilities are considered as operating activities including income taxes.
The sale of assets, interest received, purchase of investments are examples of investing activities while the issuance of stocks, debt principal deduction (loan settlement), issuance of debt securities etc are examples of financing activities.
For assets disposed, the amount received from the disposal is the amount recorded as an investing activity.
Amount received - Book value of asset = Gain on disposal
Amount received = $221000 + $882000
= $1,103,000
Witt Oil issued 100,000 shares of cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock with a par value of $100 and a stated dividend of 7%. The shares sold for $96 per share. The journal record for this transaction would be
Answer:
Dr Cash$9,600,000
Dr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par -Preferred Stock$400,000
Cr Preferred Stock$10,000,000
Explanation:
Since Witt Oil issued 100,000 shares and preferred stock with a par value of $100 in which the shares sold for $96 per share this means we have to Debit Cash with $9,600,000, Debit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par -Preferred Stock $400,000 and Credit Preferred Stock$10,000,000
Dr Cash$9,600,000
(100,000 Shares × $96 per shares)
Dr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par -Preferred Stock$400,000
(10,000,000 -$9,600,000)
Cr Preferred Stock$10,000,000
($100,000× per value 100)
Answer:
Dr Cash$9,600,000
Dr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par -Preferred Stock$400,000
Cr Preferred Stock$10,000,000
Explanation:
Tri Fecta, a partnership, had revenues of $364,000 in its first year of operations. The partnership has not collected on $45,100 of its sales and still owes $38,400 on $220,000 of merchandise it purchased. There was no inventory on hand at the end of the year. The partnership paid $28,300 in salaries. The partners invested $46,000 in the business and $25,000 was borrowed on a five-year note. The partnership paid $3,000 in interest that was the amount owed for the year and paid $9,400 for a two-year insurance policy on the first day of business. Ignore income taxes.Compute the cash balance at the end of the first year for Tri Fecta.
a) $ 332,110
b) $ 161,640
c) $ 166,290
d) $ 155,440
Answer:
$167,600
Explanation:
Net income:
Sales revenue $364,000
- COGS $220,000
- Salaries $28,300
- Interest $3,000
- Insurance $4,700
Net Income $108,000
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income $108,000
adjusting entries:
accounts receivable ($45,100)accounts payable $38,400prepaid insurance ($4,700)Net cash flow from operating activities $96,600
Cash flow from financing activities:
capital invested $46,000
money borrowed $25,000
Net cash flow from financing activities $71,000
Cash balance $167,600
The assets and liabilities of Thompson Computer Services at March 31, the end of the current year, and its revenue and expenses for the year are listed below. The capital of the owner was $190,000 at April 1, the beginning of the current year. Mr. Thompson invested an additional $25,000 in the business during the year. Accounts payable $1,200 Miscellaneous expense $370 Accounts receivable 12,340 Office expense 560 Cash 32,990 Supplies 1,670 Fees earned 68,980 Wages expense 25,580 Land 65,000 Drawing 3,000 Building 143,670 Prepare an income statement for the current year ended March 31. Thompson Computer Services Income Statement For the Year Ended March 31
Answer:
Thompson Computer Services
Income statement for the current year ended March 31.
Particulars Amount
Fees Earned $68,980
Expenses
Miscellaneous expense $370
Office expense $560
Wages expense $25,580
Total Expenses $26,510
NET INCOME $42.470
On 12/31/X4, Zoom, LLC, reported a $55,500 loss on its books. The items included in the loss computation were $27,000 in sales revenue, $12,000 in qualified dividends, $19,000 in cost of goods sold, $47,000 in charitable contributions, $17,000 in employee wages, and $11,500 of rent expense. How much ordinary business income (loss) will Zoom report on its X4 return
Answer:Ordinary Business income loss =-$20,500.
Explanation:
Ordinary business Expenses are the expenses generally accepted according to the industry standards associated with running of a business.
Here, the ordinary business expenses for Zoom include
cost of good sold= $19,-000
employee wages= $17,000
rent expense = $11,500 and therefore will be deducted from its sales revenue.
charitable contributions and qualified dividends, do not cut across all industries and so are not classified under Ordinary Buisness expences.
Ordinary Business income loss = Sales revenue - cost of good sold, -employee wages- rent expense.
$27,000- $19,000-$`17,000-$11,500= -$20,500. to be reported on its X4 return
Oriole Company had sales of $392000, variable costs of $192000, and direct fixed costs totaling $97000. The company’s operating assets total $809000, and its required return is 10%. How much is the residual income?
Answer:
Residual Income = $ 22,100
Explanation:
Residual income is the excess of the controllable profit over the opportunity cost of capital invested.
It is computed as follows:
Residual income = Controllable profit - (cost of capital× operating assets)
Controllable profit = 392,000 - 192,000- 97,000 = $103,000
Residual income = 103,000 - (10%× 809,000)= 22,100
Residual Income = $ 22,100
Quality Timber Pty Ltd is a well-established logging company. With below-average performance, their packaging department is consistently behind schedule. Employees often take long lunch breaks and frequently stop to chat with co-workers. However, the employees get along very well and frequently spend time together, even outside work. In this scenario, the performance norms are _____ and cohesiveness is _____, so productivity is ____.
Answer:
Quality Timber Pty Ltd
In this scenario, the performance norms are _below-average____ and cohesiveness is _ high____, so productivity is _low___.
Explanation:
It has been established that group norms influence individual behavior and group performance. Performance Norms refer to how a person should work in a given group and what his or her output should be.
Cohesion, according to wikipedia.com, "can be more specifically defined as the tendency for a group to be in unity while working towards a goal or to satisfy the emotional needs of its members." Employees of the packaging department tend to be enjoying so much group cohesiveness. But, they need to break some habits to focus on achieving corporate goals by increasing their productivity.
According to Paul Krugman of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Productivity is commonly defined as a ratio between the output volume and the volume of inputs. In other words, it measures how efficiently production inputs, such as labour and capital, are being used in an economy to produce a given level of output." A rough assessment of the packaging department employees' performance shows low productivity, as they are "consistently behind schedule and take long lunch breaks, and frequently chat with co-workers," instead of concentrating on their jobs.
Harry has a Personal Auto Policy (PAP) with liability limits of 100/$300/$50 and medical payments limits of $5,000 insuring his SUV. Harry also has other than collision and collision coverages with deductibles of $250 and $500, respectively. The local taxicab drivers are on strike and Harry decides to capitalize on the situation by transporting persons in his SUV for a fee. While transporting a businessman, Harry loses control of his SUV and hits a parked car. The damages are as follows:
Harry's medical costs - $2,000The businessman's medical costs - $1,000Damage to the parked car - $14,000Damage to Harry's car - $12,000How much, if any, will Harry's PAP insurer pay for damages under Part A—Liability Coverage?A. $0B. $14,000C. $17,000D. $29,000
Answer:
A) $0
Explanation:
The personal automobile policy (PAP) is an automobile insurance contract which most people purchase in order to protect their automobile from costs that may arise due to auto accidents.
Under the Part A—Liability Coverage, there are exclusions whereby the insurer won't pay for any damage, and one of the exclusions states that "for that “insured’s” liability arising out of the ownership or operation of a vehicle while it is being used as a public or livery conveyance, no liability coverage would be provided."
In this case, since Harry used his SUV to transport people for a fee, Harry's PAP insurer won't pay for damages under Part A—Liability Coverage because he used his SUV for livery conveyance.
Some quotes were stated from "Types of Automobile Policies and the Personal Automobile Policy"
Pratt Corp. started the Year 2 accounting period with total assets of $37,000 cash, $15,500 of liabilities, and $12,000 of retained earnings. During the Year 2 accounting period, the Retained Earnings account increased by $14,550. The bookkeeper reported that Pratt paid cash expenses of $29,500 and paid a $2,700 cash dividend to stockholders, but she could not find a record of the amount of cash revenue that Pratt received for performing services. Pratt also paid $10,000 cash to reduce the liability owed to a bank, and the business acquired $8,500 of additional cash from the issue of common stock. Assume all transactions are cash transactions.Requried:a. Prepare an income statement for the 2018 accounting period.b. Prepare a statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for the 2018 accounting period.c. Prepare a period-end balance sheet for the 2018 accounting period.d. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the 2018 accounting period.
Answer:
a) Revenue = $46,750
b) Stockholder's equity $35,050
c) Net Total Assets = Stockholder's equity = $35,050
d) Net cash generated for the year is $13,050; and Ending cash balance is $50,050
Explanation:
a. Prepare an income statement for the 2018 accounting period
To prepare this, cash revenue is first determined as follows:
Revenue = Retained earning for the year + Expenses + dividend = $46,750
The income statement can now be prepared as follows:
Pratt Corp.
Income statement
For the 2018 accounting period
Particulars $
Revenue 46,750
Expenses (29,500)
Net income 17,250
Dividend paid (2,700)
Retained Earnings for the year 14,550
b. Prepare a statement of changes in stockholder's equity for the 2018 accounting period
Pratt Corp.
Statement of changes in stockholder's equity
For the 2018 accounting period
Particulars $
Issue of common stock 8,500
Beginning retained earnings 12,000
Retained Earnings for the year 14,550
Stockholder's equity 35,050
c. Prepare a period-end balance sheet for the 2018 accounting period
Pratt Corp.
Balance Sheet
For the 2018 accounting period
Particulars $
Total Assets
Ending cash balance 50,050
Total Liability
Liability (15,500)
Net Total Assets 35,050
Financed By:
Issue of common stock 8,500
Beginning retained earnings 12,000
Retained Earnings for the year 14,550
Stockholder's equity 35,050
Note: Since both the Net Total Assets and Stockholder's equity are both equal to $35,050 as normally require, it shows the balance sheet is accrurately prepared.
d. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the 2018 accounting period
Pratt Corp.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the 2018 accounting period
Particulars $ $
Net income 17,250
Cash flow from operating activities 17,250
Changes in Financing Activities:
Decrease in liability (10,000)
Issue of common stock 8,500
Dividend paid (2,700)
Cash flow from financing activities (4,200)
Net cash generated for the year 13,050
Beginning cash balance 37,000
Ending cash balance 50,050
Hannah Roberts owns and operates Hannah's Pool Service Company. On January 1, Hannah Roberts, Capital had a balance of $309,170. During the year, Hannah invested an additional $22,040 and withdrew $39,010. For the year ended December 31, Hannah's Pool Service Company reported a net income of $55,080.
Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the year ended December 31. Hannah's Pool Service Company Statement of Owner's Equity For the Year Ended December 31.
Answer:
Hannah's Pool Service Company
Statement of owner equity for the year ended December 31
Particulars Amount
Capital (January 1) $309,170
Investment during the year $22,040
Net Income $55,080
Withdrawals during the year (-$39,010)
Increase in the owner equity $38,110
Capital (December 31) $347.280
Workings
a. Increase in the owner equity = Investment during the year + Net income - withdrawal during the year
=$22040+$55080 -$39010
=$38110
b. Capital (December 31) = Capital on January 1 + Increase in owner equity
=$309170 +$38110
=$347280
Sexton Corp. has current liabilities of $510,000, a quick ratio of .93, inventory turnover of 6.9, and a current ratio of 1.5. What is the cost of goods sold for the company?
Answer:
The cost of goods sold for the company is $2,005,830.
Explanation:
This can be calculated from the available information using the following steps:
Step 1: Calculation of Current Assets
To do this, we use the current ratio formula as follows:
Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Substituting the values in the question into the equation above and solve for Current Assets, we have:
1.5 = Current Assets / $510,000
Current Assets = $510,000 * 1.5 = $765,000
Step 2: Calculation of Inventory
To do this, we use the Quick Ratio formula as follows:
Quick ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities
Substituting the values in the question and from Step 1 into the equation above and solve for Inventory, we have:
0.93 = ($765,000 - Inventory) / $510,000
0.93 * $510,000 = $765,000 - Inventory
$474,300 = $765,000 - Inventory
$474,300 + Inventory = $765,000
Inventory = $765,000 - 474,300 = $290,700
Note that this inventory of $290,700 is the ending inventory.
Step 3: Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold
To do this, we use the Inventory Turnover formula as follows:
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory
Note that average Average Inventory is the addition of the beginning and closing inventory divided by 2. But since the beginning inventory is not available, the practice is to use the ending inventory in place of the average inventory. This is what we do here below.
Substituting the values in the question and from Step 2 into the equation above and solve for Cost of goods sold, we have:
6.9 = Cost of goods sold / $290,700
Cost of goods sold = 6.9 * $290,7000 = $2,005,830
Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the company is $2,005,830.
Assume a Cobb-Douglas production function of the form: q equals 10 Upper L Superscript 0.33 Baseline Upper K Superscript 0.75. What type of returns to scaleLOADING... does this production function exhibit?
Answer:
Since 0.33 + 0.75 = 1.08 is greater than one, this production function therefore exhibits increasing returns to scale.
Explanation:
From the question, we have the following restated equation:
[tex]q=10L^{0.33} K^{0.75}[/tex]
Where q is the output, and L and K are inputs
To determine the types of returns to scale, we increase each of L and K inputs by constant amount c as follows:
[tex]q = 10(cL)^{0.33}(cK)^{0.75}[/tex]
We can now solve as follows;
[tex]q = 10c^{0.33+0.75} L^{0.33}K^{0.75}[/tex]
[tex]q=c^{1.08} L^{0.33} K^{0.75}[/tex]
Since 0.33 + 0.75 = 1.08 is greater than one, this production function therefore exhibits increasing returns to scale.
Clay Earth Company sells ceramic pottery at a wholesale price of $ 5.00 per unit. The variable cost of manufacture is $ 1.25 per unit. The fixed costs are $ 6 comma 700 per month. It sold 4 comma 200 units during this month. Calculate Clay Earth's operating income (loss) for this month. A. $ 9 comma 050 B. $ 14 comma 300 C. ($ 6 comma 700) D. ($ 9 comma 050)
Answer:
A. $ 9 comma 050
Explanation:
The operating income(loss) of a business is the result of the sales less operating costs. The operating cost is made up of the fixed cost and the variable cost.
If the Sales is more than the operating cost, the business makes an income otherwise, a loss.
Sales = $5 * 4200
= $21,000
Operating cost = $1.25 * 4200 + $6,700
= $11,950
Operating income(loss) = $21,000 - $11,950
= $9,050
Bodin Company manufactures finger splints for kids who get tendonitis from playing video games. The firm had the following inventories at the beginning and end of the month of January.
January 1 January 31
Finished goods $126,000 $117,000
Work in process 235,000 251,000
Raw material 134,000 124,000
The following additional data pertain to January operations.
Raw material purchased $190,000
Direct labor 400,000
Actual manufacturing overhead 170,000
Actual selling and administrative expenses 115,000
The company applies manufacturing overhead at the rate of 60 percent of direct-labor cost. Any overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead is accumulated until the end of the year.
Required:
1. Compute the company's prime cost for January.
2. Compute the total manufacturing cost for January.
3. Compute the cost of goods manufactured for January.
4. Compute the cost of goods sold for January.
5. Compute the balance in the manufacturing overhead account on January 31.
Answer:
1. Prime Costs $ 600,000
2. Total Manufacturing Costs $ 770,000
3. Cost of goods manufactured $ 754,000
4. Cost of Goods Sold $ 763,000
5: Over applied Overhead= $ 70,000
Explanation:
Add ing Direct Materials and Direct Labor gives Prime Costs.
Bodin Company
January 1 Raw material 134,000
Add Raw material purchased $190,000
Less January 31 Raw material 124,000
Direct Materials Used $ 200,000
Direct labor 400,000
1.Prime Costs $ 600,000
Actual manufacturing overhead 170,000
2. Total Manufacturing Costs $ 770,000
Adding Prime Costs to the Actual Manufacturing Overhead gives Total Manufacturing Costs.
2. Total Manufacturing Costs $ 770,000
Add January 1 Work in process 235,000
Cost of Goods Available for Manufacture $ 1005,000
Less January 31 Work in process 251,000
3. Cost of goods manufactured $ 754,000
Adding Opening Work in Process to Total Manufacturing Costs and Subtracting Closing Work in Process from Total Manufacturing Costs the gives Cost of goods manufactured .
3. Cost of goods manufactured $ 754,000
Add January 1 Finished goods $126,000
Cost of Goods Available for Sale $ 880,000
Less January 31 Finished goods $117,000
4. Cost of Goods Sold $ 763,000
Adding Opening Finished goods to Cost of Goods Manufactured and Subtracting Closing Finished goods from Cost of Goods Manufactured the gives Cost of goods sold .
Applied Manufacturing Overhead= 60% of 400,000= $ 240,000
Actual Overhead $ 170,000
5: Over applied Overhead= Applied Overhead Less Actual Overhead
= 240,000- 170,000= $ 70,000
Overheads Debit Credit
Actual Applied $240,000
$ 170,000
Over Applied
$ 70,000
$ 240,000 $ 240,000
Roman Mfg.'s July production involved actual direct labor costs of $41,514 for 3,400 direct labor hours. The budget for the July level of production called for 3,500 direct labor hours at $12.20 per hour, using a standard cost system.
1. Roman's labor rate variance for July is ____________
2. Roman's labor efficiency variance for July is _______________
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Roman Mfg.'s July production involved actual direct labor costs of $41,514 for 3,400 direct labor hours. The budget for the July level of production called for 3,500 direct labor hours at $12.20 per hour.
To calculate the direct labor efficiency and rate variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (3,500 - 3,400)*12.2
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $1,220 favorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Actual rate= 41,514/3,400= $12.21
Direct labor rate variance= (12.20 - 12.21)*3,400
Direct labor rate variance= $34 unfavorable
A business received an offer from an exporter for 10,000 units of product at $13.50 per unit. The acceptance of the offer will not affect normal production or domestic sales prices. The following data are available: Domestic unit sales price $21 Unit manufacturing costs: Variable 12 Fixed 5 What is the amount of the gain or loss from acceptance of the offer
Answer:
Effect on income= $15,000 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A business received an offer from an exporter for 10,000 units for $13.50 per unit.
Unit manufacturing costs:
Variable 12
Because it is a special offer and there is unused capacity, we will not take into account the fixed costs.
Effect on income= number of units*unitary contribution margin
Effect on income= 10,000*(13.5 - 12)
Effect on income= $15,000 increase
Grayille Financial Consultants, Inc. is planning to reduce the number of days it allows its clients to pay their bills from 45 days to 30 days. Grayille believes that this policy change will have no effect on either sales or costs. Any asset changes resulting from this new policy will be offset by a corresponding and equal change in equity. All else constant, this new collection policy should be expected to (circle all that apply - if the correct answer is a and b and you circle any letter(s) other than a and b, you will receive no credit - that is, no partial credit will be awarded for your answer to this question):
Answer: c. Lower the firm's quick ratio.
d. Lower the firm's current ratio.
Explanation:
Reducing the amount of time that clients have to pay will reduce the amount of Account Receivables as clients will no longer have long outstanding due dates. This reduction in Accounts Receivables will be felt by the Quick and Current ratios.
Quick Ratio formula
= [tex]\frac{Current Assets - Inventory}{Current Liabilities}[/tex]
Current Ratio Formula
= [tex]\frac{Current Assets}{Current Liabilties}[/tex]
As is evident from the formulas, Current Assets are integral to both ratios and as Accounts Receivables is a current asset that will be reduced, the current assets will be reduced and by extension both the Current and Quick Ratios will be reduced as well.
If a company uses a predetermined rate for absorbing manufacturing overhead, the volume variance is the: Group of answer choices a. Underapplied or overapplied variable cost element of overhead. b. Underapplied or overapplied fixed cost element of overhead. c. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of fixed overhead items. d. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of variable overhead items.
Answer: c. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of fixed overhead items.
Explanation:
If a company uses a Predetermined rate for Manufacturing Overhead this means that they have budgeted a certain cost of overhead that they believe will be sufficient for production. This is usually possible for fixed overhead items.
The Variance therefore would be the difference between this budgeted figure and the actual figure for the fixed Overhead items.
The January 1, Year 1 trial balance for the Tyrell Company is found on the trial balance tab. The beginning balances are assumed. Tyrell Co. entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities in Year 1 and Year 2.
Year 1
Apr. 20 Purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30.
May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash.
July 8 Borrowed $80,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable.
Aug. 17 Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date.
Nov. 5 Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date.
Nov. 28 Borrowed $42,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable.
Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank.
Year 2
Jan. 27 Paid the amount due on the note to Fargo Bank at the maturity date.
Requirement General General Trial Schedule of Calculation of Year 2
Journal Ledger Balance Payables Interest Payment
1. General Journal tab- Prepare the 2016 journal entries related to the notes and accounts payable of Tyrell Co
2. Calculation of interest tab - Use the interest formula (P x Rx T) to verify the amount of interest recorded in your entries. Verify that total interest expense agrees with the trial balance.
3. Year 2 payment tab - Prepare the January 27, 2017 entry to record the re-payment of the note at maturity
Answer: Please see explanatory column
Explanation:
Tyrell Company for 2016
Journal to record the purchase of merchandise inventory
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 20 Merchandise inventory $40,250
2016 Accounts payable - Locust $40250
Journal to record the replacement of account with 10% notes payable
Date Account Title Debit Credit
March 19 Accounts payable - Locust $40,250
2016 10%notes payable $35,000
Cash $5,250
Journal to record the Borrowing of $80,000 cash in 120-days at 9%,
Date Account Title Debit Credit
July 8 Cash $80,000
2016 9%notes payable $80,000
Journal to record the 10%, notes payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Aug 17 10% notes payable $35,000
2016 interest expense $875
Cash $35,875
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 35,000 X 10% X 90/360=$875
Journal to record the 9%, notes payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Nov 5 9% notes payable $80,000
2016 interest expense $2,400
Cash $82,400
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 80,000 X 9% X 120/360=$2,400
Journal to borrowing of 42,000 for 60 days at 8% interest payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Nov 28 Cash $42,000
2016 8% notes payable $42,000
Journal to record the interst accrued on the notes payable
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec 31 Interest expense $308
2016 interest payable $308
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 42,,000 X 8% X 33/360=$308
33 days because the note payable was issued on November 28 but interest was accrued on December 31 making the accrued interest expense to be calculated for 33 days
Tyrell Company for 2017
Journal to record the payment of 8% payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Jan 31 8%notes payable $42,000
2017 interest payable $308
Interest expense $252
Cash $42,560
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 42,,000 X 8% X 27/360=$252
27 days because from december to january 27th,
Nielson Motors is considering an opportunity that requires an investment of $1,000,000 today and will provide $250,000 one year from now, $450,000 two years from now, and $650,000 three years from now. If the appropriate interest rate is 15%, then Nielson Motors should
Answer:
The NPV is - $14958.49 . The opportunity should not be pursued as the NPV of the project discounted at the interest rate of 15% comes out to be negative . Thus, Nielson Motors should not proceed with the project.
Explanation:
To determine whether the project should be accepted or not, we need to calculate the NPV or Net Present Value of the project. If the NPV is positive, the project should be accepted.
The formula to calculate the NPV is attached.
NPV = - 1000000 + 250000 / (1 + 0.15) + 450000 / (1 + 0.15)² +
650000 / (1 + 0.15)³
NPV = - $14958.49429
The opportunity should not be pursued as the NPV of the project discounted at the interest rate of 15% comes out to be negative. Thus, Nielson Motors should not proceed with the project.
Choose the correct answers :
1. If the demand for product A displays high and postitive cross-price elasticity with respect to the price of product B, then:
a. the demand for product A is likely to have a low price elasticity
b. product A and B are subtitutes
c. products A and B are complements
d. the demand for product B is likely to have a low price elasticity
2. Fast food is believed to be an inferior good. This means that:
a. the quantity of fast food consumed decreases as income increases
b. the income elasticity of demand for fast food is positive
c. The quantity of fast food consumed will always be high
d. fast food is really not quality food
Answer:
b. product A and B are subtitutes
a. the quantity of fast food consumed decreases as income increases
Explanation:
Cross price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of good A to changes in price of good B.
Cross price elasticity = percentage change in quantity demanded of good A / percentage change in price of good B.
The cross price elasticity of substitute goods are always positive because if the price of good B increases, the Quanitity demanded of good A rises.
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
Complement goods are goods that are used together. E.g. car and gas
Inferior goods are goods whose demand increases when income falls and whose demand falls when income rises.
I hope my answer helps you
An investor is considering the purchase of a residential rental property that has an asking price of $400,000. The property has four rental units that are expected to rent for $1,200 each per month. Operating expenses and vacancy allowances are expected to be 45% of gross income. An 5% interest only mortgage loan is available for 5 years at 100% of the purchase price. How much cash income will the investor receive each month of the first year after paying the monthly mortgage payment
Answer:
The answer is $973
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
A residential rental property asking price = $400,000
Property expected to rent = $1200
Operating expenses expected = 45%
Interest =5%
Mortgage loan available for =5 years
Purchase price =100%
Now, we find out the cash income the investor receive each month of the first year after paying the monthly mortgage payment
Thus
Rental income (1200*4 units)=$4800
Less: operating expenses (4800*45%)=$2160
The Net income per month=$2640
So,
Less:Monthly mortgage interest payment=$1667 [(400000*5%)
=20000/12=1667]
The Cash income =$973
Therefore the investor will receive $973 each month of the first year.
Finer Company uses a sales journal, purchases journal, cash receipts journal, cash payments journal, and general journal. Journalize the following transactions that should be recorded in the sales journal.
May:
2 Sold merchandise costing $280 to B. Facer for $420 cash, invoice no. 5703.
5 Purchased $2,750 of merchandise on credit from Marchant Corp.
7 Sold merchandise costing $756 to J. Dryer for $1,096, terms 2/10, n/30, invoice no. 5704.
8 Borrowed $8,000 cash by signing a note payable to the bank.
12 Sold merchandise costing $189 to R. Lamb for $302, terms n/30, invoice no. 5705.
16 Received $1,074 cash from J. Dryer to pay for the purchase of May 7.
19 Sold used store equipment (noninventory) for $900 cash to Golf, Inc.
25 Sold merchandise costing $330 to T. Taylor for $518, terms n/30, invoice no. 5706.
Required:
Journalize the May transactions that should be recorded in the sales journal assuming the perpetual inventory system is used.
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of the sales journal is prepared below:-
Finer Company
Sales Journal
Date Account Invoice Accounts Cost of goods
Debited Number Receivable Dr. Sold Dr.
Credit sales Credit inventory
May 7 J. Dryer 5704 $1,096 $756
May 12 R. Lamb 5705 $302 $189
May 25 T. Taylor 5706 $518 $330