What effect does the Earth's surface have on solar radiation?
Answer:
Thus, the proportion of Earth's surface that is covered by ice and snow affects how much of the Sun's solar radiation is absorbed, warming the planet, or reflected. Therefore, snow and ice which are covered in soot from pollution no longer reflect sunlight, but absorb it and so melting increases.
Answer:
Half of the solar radiation is absorbed and converted to infrared (heat).
Explanation:
The specific heat capacities of some metals (in J g−1 K−1) are given below. Copper: 0.385 Magnesium: 1.020 Mercury: 0.138 Platinum: 0.130 If 100 kJ of heat is added to 10.0 g samples of each of the metals above, all at 25°C, determine which metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
Answer: Magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
Explanation:
Given: Specific heats are as follows.
Copper = 0.385 J/g K, Magnesium = 1.020 J/g K
Mercury = 0.138 J/g K, Platinum = 0.130 J/g K
Heat energy = 100 kJ (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 100000 J
mass = 10.0 g
Initial temperature = [tex]25^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the increase in temperature for each of the given elements is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass
C = specific heat
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
The change in temperature for copper is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.385 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)\\T_{2} = 25999.026^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for magnesium is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 1.020 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 9828.92^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for mercury is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.138 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 72488.77^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for platinum is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.130 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 76948.08^{o}C[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
What is the mass number and atomic number of Ca0
Answer:
56.0774g/mol
Explanation:
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Please help!!!! Best answer will get brainliest
Answer:
covalent network
Explanation:
trust me on this one
A 5.00 mL sample of hydrochloric acid is titrated with 0.1293 M ammonia (a base). If the titration required 28.15 mL of ammonia, determine the following:
the original concentration of the acid
the original pH of the acid
Answer:
1. C = 0.73 M.
2. pH = 0.14
Explanation:
The reaction is the following:
HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄⁺Cl⁻
From the titration, we can find the number of moles of HCl that were neutralized by the ammonia.
[tex] n_{a} = n_{b} [/tex]
Where "a" is for acid and "b" is for base.
The number of moles is:
[tex] n = C*V [/tex]
Where "C" is for concentration and "V" for volume.
[tex] C_{a}V_{a} = C_{b}V_{b} [/tex]
[tex] C_{a} = \frac{0.1293 M*28.15 mL}{5.00 mL} = 0.73 M [/tex]
Hence the initial concentration of the acid is 0.73 M.
The original pH of the acid is given by:
[tex] pH = -log([H^{+}]) [/tex]
[tex] pH = -log(0.73) = 0.14 [/tex]
Therefore, the original pH of the acid is 0.14.
I hope it helps you!
What is the pH of a solution that has a [OH^-] of 1x10^-2?
2
12
9
8
9. Thallium-208 has a half-life of 3.053 min. How long will it take for 120 g of it to decay
to 7.5 g?
Answer:
12.213 minutes will be taken for 120 g-Thalium-208 to decay to 75 grams.
Explanation:
Radioactive isotopes decay exponentially in time, the mass of the isotope ([tex]m(t)[/tex]), in grams, is described by the formula in time ([tex]t[/tex]), in minutes:
[tex]m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass of the isotope, in grams.
[tex]\tau[/tex] - Time constant, in minutes.
In addition, the time constant associated with the isotope decay can be described in terms of half-life ([tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]), in minutes:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (2)
If we know that [tex]m(t) = 7.5\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{o} = 120\,g[/tex] and [tex]t_{1/2} = 3.053\,min[/tex], then the time taken by the isotope is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau = \frac{3.053\,min}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau \approx 4.405\,min[/tex]
[tex]t = -\tau \cdot \ln \frac{m(t)}{m_{o}}[/tex]
[tex]t = -(4.405\,min)\cdot \ln \left(\frac{7.5\,g}{120\,g} \right)[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 12.213\,min[/tex]
12.213 minutes will be taken for 120 g-Thalium-208 to decay to 75 grams.
12.21 minutes will it take for 120 g of Thallium-208 to decay
to 7.5 g.
What is half life period?Half life period is that time in which half of the reactant is convert into product.
In the question it is given that,
Initial mass of Thallium-208 = 120g
Final mass after decay = 7.5g
And half life of this decay = 3.053 min
Here we can calculate the total time of decay by the formula : T = t × n.
Where, T = total required time
t = half life
n = no. of half life required to decompose reactant.
120 → 60 →30 → 15 → 7.5
From the above sequence it is clear that we require 4 times of half life to decompose 120g to 7.5g.
So, T = 3.053 × 4 = 12.21 minutes
Hence, 12.21 minutes will it take to decay.
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Which gas would you expect to have the fastest diffusion rate?
A. Ammonia (NH3)
B. Oxygen (O2)
C. Nitrogen (N2)
i would appreciate it if someone could show me the net ionization reaction for the following equation:
CaCl2(aq) + 2NaHCO3 -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
thanks in advance!!
Answer:
Deduce the balanced chemical equation:
CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) > CaCl2 + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
2. Write as ionic species:
Ca2+(aq) + CO3 2- (aq) + 2H+ + 2Cl- > Ca2+(aq)+ 2Cl-(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
3. Identify ions on the right that also appear on the left, and eliminate them. (As Robert Cruikshank says, these are known as ’spectator ions’ and take no overall part in the reaction):
CO3 2- (aq) + 2H+(aq) > H2O(l) + CO2(g)
This is the balanced ionic equation.
This protein takes oxygen from hemoglobin in order to
O break down stored fats for energy.
O transport water-insoluble lipids in the bloodstream.
transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues around the body.
O store it for muscle cells.
Answer:
i'm pretty sure it's 'transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues around the body'
Answer:
Transportation of Oxygen from Lungs to Tissues
is smoke a compound or a mixture? explain your answer.
Explanation:
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Alternative fuel sources such solar and wind energy are gaining popularity and replacing fossil fuels in many applications. While there are many positive benefits to this technology, what negative impacts do they present?
Answer:
Environmental limitations.
Explanation:
The nonrenewable sources of energy include coal, oil natural gas, and nuclear power. While the renewable source of energy include tidal, solar, geothermal, and wind power. All the sources of nonrenewable energy are called fossil fuels. There are many positives of this alternate energy such as clean and clear energy. Though there may be some negative impacts such as land use changes for setting up solar panels, and windmill farms. These techniques are costly to maintain and implement in all sectors.What is the state of matter involved in a solution and colloid
Explanation:
colloid is a mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles are suspended throughout another substance. However, some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid,[1] and others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels. The term colloidal suspension refers unambiguously to the overall mixture (although a narrower sense of the word suspension is distinguished from colloids by larger particle size). A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The dispersed phase particles have a diameter of approximately 1 nanometre to 1 micrometre.[
hope it helps.
Answer:
colloids are mixtures in which one or more substances are dispersed as relatively large solid particles or liquid droplets throughout a solid ,liquid or gaseous medium .The particles of a colloid remain and do not settle due to gravity ,and they are often electrically charged
hope it helped
(1) Complete the word equation for the complete combustion of methane in
oxygen.
→ water +
methane +
en of methane can produce carbon and
Cooled in ice to help the water vapour condense. Tube 2 – contains lime water, goes cloudy to show the presence of carbon dioxide. Word equation: (hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water) Methane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water.
What type of reaction occurs when energy is released?
At 40 mph, how long does it take to travel 64 miles
Match each chemical reaction with the type of reaction that best describes it
Explanation:
Types of Chemical ReactionCombination Reaction.Decomposition Reaction.Displacement Reaction.Double Displacement Reaction.Oxidation and Reduction Reaction.stay safe healthy and happy.can some kind soul help me plss
convert propanamine to propylalcohol
Answer:
Yeah
Explanation:
Propylene glycol can be dehydrated to propionaldehyde which can in turn be reductively aminated to propylamine.
Propionaldehyde can be converted to n-propyl amine in two steps.
Conversion of propionaldehyde to oxime
Propionaldehyde is treated with hydroxyl amine in weakly acidic medium to form imine product known as propionaldoxime.
CH₃CH₂CHO+NH₂OH->CH₃CH₂CH=N-OH+H₂O
Reduction of imine to form amine
In this step,propionaldoxime is reduced by proper reducing agent like Na in ethanol to form n-propyl amine.
CH₃CH₂CH=NO-Na-C₂H5OH-> CH₃CH₂CH₂NH₂
How many Oxygen atoms are in 2NA(OH)3
Answer:
3 oxygen atom
hope it helps.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are 3 oxygen atoms.
have a nice day!Can you choose me brainliest?
Because both tin and carbon are members of Group 4A(14), they form structurally similar compounds. However, tin exhibits a greater variety of structures because it forms several ionic species. Predict the shape and ideal bond angle, including any deviations, for SnCl3−.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Elements in group fourteen are mostly known to form compounds in which there are four electron domains leading to a tetrahedral electron domain geometry.
However, the presence of lone pairs affects the shape of the molecule. SnCl3− has four electron domains, three of them are bond pairs while one is a lone pair. The shape of the molecule is based on a tetrahedron, however the observed geometry is trigonal pyramidal due to the presence of the lone pair. Its bond angle is now less than the predicted 109 degrees.
who is really good with chemistry and can help me with some questions/equations?
Answer:
I can help
Explanation:
An object is moving across a surface, but it does not gain or lose speed.which best describes the objects force
Answer:
Constant
Explanation:
Here's the definition of the noun:
"A situation that does not change"
In this case the situation is the speed of the object.
If you'd like to go into further detail, let's move away from English and jump into Physics. The question asked for "object's force" - keyword: 'force'. What's the formula for force? F = m * a.
F = Force, m = mass, a = acceleration.
Okay well, the question said only the speed changes and doesn't mention the mass changing so if the mass changes the force won't be constant. However, if the mass doesn't change (constant), we can continue to acceleration.
The formula for acceleration is (I think) m/s^2, that's metres over time, squared. As we know from English class; the speed is constant and thus the square of that speed is also constant - therefore the acceleration is constant.
Now, putting them together, assuming the mass is constant, we know the acceleration is constant so the force has to be constant. Case closed.
*mic drops, this was a waste of time*
Identify the element that cannot participate in nuclear fission reactions. (Hint: Think about the size of the atom.)
A.
hydrogen
B.
uranium
C.
thorium
D.
plutonium
Which could be the pH of an aqueous solution with a H3O+ ion concentration that is less than its OH- ion concentration?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 9
Answer:
Explanation:
You can think of pH as "parts Hydrogen ion," but remember that the pH scale is "backwards." The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with zero being the most acidic (highest concentration of H+) and 14 being the most basic.
The pH of an aqueous solution will be:
D. 9
When the [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] ion concentration is less than its [tex]OH^-[/tex] ion concentration.
What does pH tell?pH is used to indicate whether a solution is acidic or alkaline depending upon the pH of the solution. If pH is below 7 then the solution is acidic, if the pH is above 7 then the solution is basic and if the pH is 7 then the solution is neutral.
When the [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] ion concentration is less than its [tex]OH^-[/tex] ion concentration this means that the solution has more [tex]OH^-[/tex] ion and this makes the solution basic.
Thus, correct option is D, i.e. pH is 9.
Find more information about pH here:
brainly.com/question/24595796
Explain how the percentages of nitrogen , oxygens and carbon dioxide in the earth atmosphere today have changed from the earth
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The atmosphere of the earth hundreds of millions of years ago was only water vapour and carbon, both from the one ocean that existed around the continental body of Pangea. The photosynthesis process and exache (⊕) caused the percentages to decrease.
What is the oxidation number of carbon in the compound carbon dioxide, CO2?
A) +3
B)+2
C)-3
D)+4
Answer:
the oxidation number is 4
A cylinder is labeled \"PENTANE.\" When the gas inside the cylinder is monochlorinated, five isomers of formula C5H11Cl result. Was the gas pure n-pentane, pure isopentane, pure neopentane, or a mixture of two or all three of these?
Answer:
a mixture of two these
Explanation:
The number of isomeric monochlorides depends on the structure and number of equivalent hydrogen atoms in each isomer of pentane.
n-pentane has three different kinds of equivalent hydrogen atoms leading to three isomeric monochlorides formed.
Isopentane has four different types of equivalent hydrogen atoms hence four isomeric monochlorides are formed.
Lastly, neopentane has only one type of equivalent hydrogen atoms that yields one mono chlorination product.
Hence the cylinder must contain a mixture of isopentane and neopentane which yields four and one isomeric monochlorides giving a total of five identifiable monochloride products as stated in the question.
What does the line with “alternating spikes and semicircles” mean?
Answer:
The line with spikes and semicircles is a stationary front, it brings days of steady rain.
Explanation:
L means Low pressure, it brings stormy weather with strong winds.
H means High pressure, it brings fair weather and light winds.
The line with spikes is a cold weather front, it brings thunderstorms and colder
temperatures.
The line with spikes and semicircles is a stationary front, it brings days of steady rain.
31. A mixture with sand, pink sugar and water would be best separated using
Answer:
Filtration and evaporation
Explanation:
A mixture of sand, pink sugar and water can be separated by filtration and evaporation.
The pink sugar is already dissolved in the water but the sand remains undissolved in the water hence it can be filtered off. The filtrate now contains the sugar.
The sugar is obtained from the filtrate by evaporation of the solution to yield the solid pink sugar and steam which can be condensed again to give liquid water.
8. What is the chemical equation when calcium chloride combines with water?
Answer:
CaCI2 + H2O = Ca(OH)2 + HCI