Law
answers.The Principles of Research EthicsSee Blackboard (Maxfield's Ch. 3) for1. Classify each of the following ethical violations into oneof the following ethical principles:a. Do no harmb. Ensure privacyc. Obtain voluntary and informed consentd. Get permissione. Avoid sponsorship bias and suppressionf. Prevent misrepresentationg. Ensure the safety of researchersEthical ViolationA criminologist conducts a study on the effectiveness of a new violentinmate rehabilitation program at the request of the program developer, afor-profit company. She determines that the program is largelyineffective. A few weeks later, she reads in the paper that the state prisonauthorities have adopted this program because it "has been evaluated by acompetent criminologist and has been found to be effective".A tribal police department has asked you to evaluate an alcoholdependency program being offered on a Seminole Indian reservation. Youimmediately travel to the reservation and begin interviewing patients, allalcohol dependent, in the treatment facility. You presume that since thetribal police department invited you to evaluate the program, you can getstarted right away.Two CUNY graduate students have been assigned to conduct fieldobservations of adults who 'hang out' on street corners. The research siteis a known New York City high crime area. When one of the students'expresses concern about their safety, the research director says, "Don'tworry about it. What could possibly happen?"You have been asked to determine the extent to which NYPD enforcesmarijuana laws. You hire five students and ask them to openly smokemarijuana in various public places. You want to see if the police confrontthem.After conducting a case study of a child who had been the victim ofbullying in high school, you realize that others might be able to determinethe identity of the research subject (the minor). You decide to publish theresults anyway because you have the guardian's permission, and youdoubt that anyone will read your article.At the request of the 112th precinct police chief, you are conductingresearch on the work habits of rookie police officers. You tell the officersabout the nature of the study and the information you are going to collectin interviews with them. You also suggest that their failure to participatein the department approved' research project will be reported to the chief.After analyzing the data from a study, you are conducting on a drug useprevention program, you find that your results are not as definitive as youhad predicted. You suspect that some of the data may have been codedwrong, so you change some of the data. This changes the resultsdramatically and 'proves' that you were right.Principle
18 (MC)Read this excerpt from the Preamble to the United States ConstitutionUnited States. Preamble and First Amendment to the United States Constitution. (1787, 1791) PreambleWe the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty toourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution of the United States of AmericaHow did the 15th, 19th, and 26th Amendments expand the "Blessings of Liberty' to more of the United States population? Write a short essay of 5 to 7 sentences to explain your answer. (5 points)