Expected Rate of Return: A rate of return is a ratio of the profit earned on an investment to the amount of the investment made.
The formula for the expected rate of return is given below: Expected Rate of Return
= (Dividend per Share/Market Price per Share) + Growth Rate of Dividend The expected rate of return for the given company can be calculated as follows: Given, Current Market Price of Stock
= $45.87Dividend per Share
= $1.67Growth Rate of Dividend
= 8%Expected Rate of Return
= ?The expected rate of return for the given company is calculated as follows: Expected Rate of Return
= (Dividend per Share/Market Price per Share) + Growth Rate of Dividend
= ($1.67/$45.87) + 8%
= 0.036 + 0.08= 0.116 or 11.6%Therefore, the expected rate of return if you purchase the stock for its current market price of $45.87 is 11.6%.
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One of the fundamental rights of common stock holders is to elect a firm's who will in tarn select the operating management.
it is important to note that while common stockholders have the right to elect the board of directors, their influence may be proportional to their ownership stake in the company. Larger shareholders may have more voting power, and in some cases, certain classes of shares may have different voting rights.
One of the fundamental rights of common stockholders is the ability to elect a firm's board of directors, who in turn select the operating management of the company. This right is typically exercised through voting during annual general meetings or special meetings called for specific purposes.
The election of the board of directors is crucial because the board acts as a representative body for the shareholders and is responsible for making important strategic decisions on behalf of the company. These decisions can include the appointment, evaluation, and compensation of top executives, setting the overall direction and goals of the company, and overseeing the performance and accountability of management.
By having the power to elect the board of directors, common stockholders have a say in shaping the leadership and governance of the company. They can choose individuals they believe will act in the best interests of the shareholders and ensure effective management of the business. This right helps maintain checks and balances within the company and enhances the accountability of the management team.
However, it is important to note that while common stockholders have the right to elect the board of directors, their influence may be proportional to their ownership stake in the company. Larger shareholders may have more voting power, and in some cases, certain classes of shares may have different voting rights.
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Which type of documentation details the practical details of how the activities are performed such as whether paper based Not yet reports are used or screen data? answered a. Process map. b. None of the options are correct. Marked out of c. Data flow diagram. d. System flowchart.
The documentation that details the practical details of how the activities are performed such as whether paper-based reports are used or screen data is system flowchart.
A system flowchart is a type of documentation that outlines how activities are performed in an organization, including the practical details such as whether paper-based reports or screen data are used. A system flowchart is a graphical representation of the steps involved in a system's activities and information flow.
It describes the inputs, processes, and outputs of a system and the sequence of steps taken to accomplish the system's tasks and objectives. A system flowchart can be used to help identify opportunities for process improvement, reduce waste and inefficiency, and improve productivity and quality in an organization.
The other options, process map and data flow diagram, also document activities and information flow in an organization, but they do not focus on the practical details of how the activities are performed as system flowcharts do. Therefore, the correct answer is d. System flowchart.
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major distinguishing features between domestic banks and international banks are
Major distinguishing features between domestic banks and international banks include geographic scope, regulatory framework, customer base, and the range of services offered.
Domestic banks and international banks differ in various aspects. One key distinction is the geographic scope of their operations. Domestic banks primarily operate within the borders of a single country, serving local customers and adhering to national regulations. In contrast, international banks have a global presence, with operations in multiple countries, often spanning continents. The regulatory framework also sets these banks apart. Domestic banks are subject to regulations and supervisory authorities within their home country, while international banks navigate complex regulatory frameworks across multiple jurisdictions. The customer base differs as well. Domestic banks typically serve individuals, small businesses, and local corporations within their home country, catering to local banking needs. International banks, on the other hand, serve a diverse customer base that includes multinational corporations, institutional investors, and high-net-worth individuals across different countries. Additionally, the range of services offered by international banks tends to be broader, including global trade finance, foreign exchange, international fund transfers, and cross-border lending, to accommodate the needs of their international clientele.
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6. On July 1st Tulip Corporation issued 10,000 shares of $1 par common stock for cash. The stock had a fair market value of $40 per share. Required: Prepare the journal entry to issue the stock. 7. On July 1st, Larkspur Corporation purchased treasury stock for $60,000, cash. On August 15, Larkspur sold the treasury stock for $70,000, cash. Larkspur has an additional paid in Required: Prepare the appropriate 8. On August 1st, Rose Corporation purchased treasury stock for $100,000, cash. On september 1 st, Rose sold the treasury stock for $80,000, cash. Rose does not have an additional paid in capita account. Prepare: The required journal entries.
If on July 1st Tulip Corporation issued 10,000 shares of $1 par common stock for cash. The journal entry are:
July 1
Debit Cash 400,000
(10,000 shares * $40 fair market value)
Credit Common Stock 10,000
July 1
Debit Treasury Stock 60,000
Credit Cash 60,000
August 15
Debit Cash 70,000
Credit Treasury Stock 60,000
Credit Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock 10,000
August 1
Debit Treasury Stock 100,000
Credit Cash 100,000
September 1
Debit Cash 80,000
Debit Retained Earnings 20,000
Credit Treasury Stock 100,000
What is the journal entry?An accounting system's journal entry is a record of a financial transaction. It serves to record the effect of a transaction on the company's accounts and is the first stage in the accounting cycle.
The date of the transaction the accounts involved, and the related debits and credits are often included in journal entries which are typically documented in chronological sequence.
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Supposed that an increase of Php. 14. 00 in the price of kilo of pork result in an increase of 200 kilos in the quantity demanded by consumers, if the price is Php 140 per kilo, 350 kilos will be demanded in the market and quantity supplied at this price is also 350 kilos
The price elasticity of demand for pork in this scenario is inelastic, as an increase in price leads to a proportionally smaller increase in quantity demanded. A 1% increase in price results in a less than 1% increase in quantity demanded.
The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price. In this case, when the price of pork increases by Php. 14.00, the quantity demanded increases by 200 kilos. We can calculate the price elasticity of demand using the formula:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
We have the following information:
Change in quantity demanded = 200 kilos
Change in price = Php. 14.00
Using these values, we can calculate the percentage changes:
% change in quantity demanded = (Change in quantity demanded / Initial quantity demanded) * 100
% change in quantity demanded = (200 / 350) * 100 ≈ 57.14%
% change in price = (Change in price / Initial price) * 100
% change in price = (14 / 140) * 100 = 10%
Now, we can calculate the price elasticity of demand:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
Price Elasticity of Demand = 57.14% / 10% = 5.714
Since the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1, but less than infinity, we can classify it as inelastic. This means that the quantity demanded is relatively unresponsive to changes in price. A 1% increase in price leads to less than a 1% increase in quantity demanded.
the increase in the price of pork by Php. 14.00 leads to an increase in quantity demanded by 200 kilos. However, the price elasticity of demand indicates that the response in quantity demanded is relatively small compared to the change in price. This suggests that consumers are less sensitive to price changes and continue to demand pork even at higher prices.
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At public TV station, QQTV, the Membership Department currently keeps donation information on database which runs on their local area network. QQTV would like to pursue more direct marketing and World Wide Web applications. At QQTV there are two kinds of donors: individual and corporate. Cash donations are made by both. Corporations also make "in-kind" donations, i.e., donations of non-cash items such as food, office supplies, advertising space, etc.
The following information is kept on in-kind donations: the item, quantity, and cash value. In-kind donations are not accepted from individuals. Individuals who donate a total of $50 or more a year are considered members and receive a monthly magazine and discount coupons from local merchants. Individual who donate less than $50 and corporations do not receive these items. Individuals and corporate members receive annual renewal notification one month in advance of their membership expiration.
Additional donations and new members are sought during quarterly, week long on-air fund drives. Some corporations provide "matching gift" programs where employee contributions to QQTV are matched by the corporation. Finally, QQTV seeks donations through estate planning and bequests.
The computing environment at QQTV consists of a local area network of PCs running the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. Users of the system will be the full-time staff of QQTV and volunteers. The typical full-time staff member has a background in broadcast communications and basic facility with the Microsoft Office Suite and Internet applications. During pledge drives, volunteers will be performing data entry tasks. These volunteers possess a wide range of computer skills and have all chosen "data entry" as their task for the fund drive.
The objective of this assignment is to: Develop a business plan for introducing an integrated IS (Internet/Electronic commerce) strategy to QQTV
You should develop an integrated IS (Internet/E-commerce) strategy for a first phase of Internet business presence at QQTV.
This will include explaining what Internet capabilities should be used, technical requirements (hardware, software, and other equipment) and how this new technology would be integrated into the business.
Please find the answer on Chegg that has 3 up votes for this question, use that answer to answer the following questions:
1. What are the technical requirements (hardware, software, and other equipment) to support the integrated IS strategy?
2. What resources (personnel, equipment, etc.) will be needed to implement your strategy?
3. Purpose of the web site you developed
1. Technical requirements (hardware, software, and other equipment) for an integrated IS strategy at QQTV are as follows: Hardware: Servers, Routers, Computers, Data Storage, Networking equipment, etc. will be required for an integrated IS strategy.
These are required to provide the infrastructure for the internet and electronic commerce. Software: Databases, Security software, and appropriate application software are required to manage the organization’s e-commerce services. With the help of these software services, the management of donation data and member records, as well as data input from on-air fund drives and volunteers, is simplified.
Other Equipment: Appropriate scanning and printing equipment will be required for volunteer data entry workstations in support of pledge drives.2. For implementing an integrated IS strategy at QQTV, following resources are required:Personnel:
Professionals from the IT sector will be required to manage, design, and maintain an electronic commerce web site. Additionally, appropriate IT personnel should be hired for managing the networks and database servers. Equipment: The procurement of software, hardware, and networking equipment will be required to set up the infrastructure required to facilitate internet and electronic commerce services.
A separate workstation with scanning and printing equipment is also required to manage data input from on-air fund drives and volunteers.3. The primary purpose of the website developed is to facilitate electronic commerce and enable better data management. Donor data and member records can be maintained more efficiently through this online platform. It will also serve as a virtual hub for fund drives.will be facilitated through the platform.
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when and why it is best to use fiscal policy sometimes and
monetary policy other times. References and citations expected.
Fiscal policy and monetary policy are two primary tools for government intervention in the economy. They are used to affect the performance of the economy in different ways.
Fiscal policy refers to the government's power to regulate taxation and spending to influence the economy. Monetary policy refers to the government's ability to regulate the money supply and interest rates to impact the economy in different ways.The best time to use fiscal policy is when the economy is stagnant, recessionary, or has excessive unemployment.
Fiscal policy is a potent tool when the government is experiencing revenue shortfalls, and monetary policy is no longer enough. The government's attempt to stimulate the economy will lead to increased government spending on public works projects, education, and infrastructure improvements, which will lead to more job opportunities for the unemployed and more money for consumers to spend.
In times of economic stability, monetary policy is preferred over fiscal policy. In this situation, the central bank regulates the money supply to keep inflation in check and adjust the interest rates to promote spending or saving.
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explain in details with a good example
meaning of critical method and advantages and
disadvantages of critical method in project management scdeduling
and cost
Critical Method is a project management tool used to aid in the planning, scheduling, and control of large, complex projects. The critical path method (CPM) is a mathematical technique used to schedule a set of project activities to complete the project on time.
CPM is used to determine the duration of a project, how to allocate resources, and which tasks are critical to the completion of the project.There are numerous advantages of critical path method, including the ability to allocate resources more effectively, maximize efficiency, identify the most critical activities, and reduce the amount of time and money spent on unnecessary tasks. The critical path method also provides a systematic and objective approach to project management, which can improve project success rates.
Additionally, it provides a better understanding of the project's risks, and it allows for more accurate forecasting and budgeting. The critical path method also has some disadvantages, including the high cost of implementation, the need for specialized software and training, and the possibility of inaccurate estimates due to human error or unexpected events. It may also be challenging to identify all the project's critical activities, particularly in large, complex projects. Finally, it can be challenging to apply the critical path method to projects that have multiple paths or those that are subject to frequent changes
.In conclusion, the critical path method is a valuable tool in project management, and it is beneficial in scheduling and cost control. However, it is essential to weigh its advantages and disadvantages before deciding to use it in a project.
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Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product. The Company uses a perpetual inventory system For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 240 units from the January 30 purchase, 5 units from the January 20 purchase, and 15 units from beginning inventory Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units sold at Retail January 1 Beginning inventory 160 units $ 8.50 $ 1,360 January 10 Sales 120 unit $17.50 January 20 Purchase 300 units 5.7.50 January 25 120 units January 240 units $7.00 1,630 Totals 500 units $ 3,790 240 units 750 Sales Purchase The Company uses a periodic Inventory system For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 240 units from the January 30 purchase, 5 units from the January 20 purchase, and 15 units from beginning inventory. Determine the cost assigned to ending Inventory and to cost of goods sold using a specific identification, (b) weighted average (FIFO, and (UFO Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Weighted Specific Id FIFO LIFO Average Determine the cast assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using specific identification, For specific identification, ending Inventory consists o January 30 purchase, 5 units from the January 20 purchase, and 15 units from beginning inventory Specific Identification Cost of Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold Ending Inventory Cost of Goods of units of units Cost per # of units in Available for Cost of Goods Cost per unit Ending Sate sold unit Sold ending Inventory Inventory Beginning inventory Purchases January 20 January 30 Total Cost per uni Weighted Average >
The cost assigned to the ending inventory is $1,945, and the cost of goods sold is $2,145 using the weighted average method.
To determine the cost assigned to the ending inventory, we need to multiply the number of units in the ending inventory by their respective costs. Since the specific identification method is used for the ending inventory, we need to consider the costs from different purchases.
January 30 purchase: 230 units * $7.50 = $1,725
January 20 purchase: 5 units * $8.00 = $40
Beginning inventory: 20 units * $9.00 = $180
Cost assigned to the ending inventory = $1,725 + $40 + $180 = $1,945
Calculate the cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods sold = Total cost of goods available for sale - Cost assigned to the ending inventory
Cost of goods sold = $4,090 - $1,945 = $2,145
Therefore, the cost assigned to the ending inventory is $1,945, and the cost of goods sold using the weighted average method is $2,145.
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Your client has asked you if you can have employee wages post to separate accounts, that is, officer, general labor, sales and marketing. Where can you make these changes? Payroll > Employees > Add an employee > Pay type > Account Gear > Payroll settings > Accounting > Wage expenses You cannot have wages post to separate accounts for different employees Gear > Account and Settings > Company > Payroll > Accounting
If the client asked for the employee wages to post to separate accounts, they are allocated to a single account by default. In order to post their salary to several accounts, you must create several pay types.
Follow these instructions to create pay types and edit the accounts for each employee so that their wages are posted to the appropriate accounts. Go to Payroll and then to Employees. Select the name of the employee whose account you'd like to modify. Click the edit icon in the Pay box .Now choose the Pay Type box, and then click Add Earnings Type .To save your changes, click Done. In the list of pay types, locate the new pay type you created and choose Edit accounts. Assign accounts to the employee's new pay type.
The salary of the employee is distributed across all accounts that are assigned to the pay type. Save your changes after you've made them. If you've made a mistake or need to modify an account, just go back to the Accounts tab and click Edit for the appropriate account, then choose the correct account.
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A(n) ____________ is a subsystem supporting the information needs of other business processes within the
organization.
A "information system" is a subsystem that supports the information needs of other business processes within the organization.
An information system refers to a set of interconnected components, including hardware, software, databases, networks, and people, working together to collect, process, store, and distribute information within an organization. It serves as a supporting subsystem that provides the necessary data and insights to facilitate various business processes such as decision-making, communication, operations, and planning. By managing and delivering relevant information to different departments and functions, an information system enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of overall organizational processes.
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straight-line depreciation on the office equipment, assuming a 5-year life and a $2,900 salvage value, is $210 per month. prepare the required adjusting entry, if any.
Office Equipment 210 Therefore, the adjusting entry would be Depreciation Expense 210 and Accumulated Depreciation 210. The adjusting entry is used at the end of an accounting period to reflect a transaction that has occurred but has not yet been recorded.
Adjusting entry: The adjusting entry is used at the end of an accounting period to reflect a transaction that has occurred but has not yet been recorded. Adjusting entries ensure that all accounts are accurately represented on the financial statements. Straight-line depreciation is a method of depreciation that allocates the cost of an asset evenly over its useful life.
The required adjusting entry to record straight-line depreciation on the office equipment assuming a 5-year life and a 2,900 salvage value of 210 per month would be:
Depreciation Expense 210 Accumulated Depreciation 210 Depreciation Expense is an income statement account that reports the amount of depreciation expense incurred by a company during the accounting period. Accumulated Depreciation is a contra-asset account that reduces the book value of the asset being depreciated
Office equipment is a long-term asset and is reported on the balance sheet. Depreciation expense is reported on the income statement. The adjusting entry to record straight-line depreciation on the office equipment would reduce the book value of the asset on the balance sheet and increase the amount of depreciation expense reported on the income statement.
This entry is necessary to ensure that the financial statements accurately represent the company's financial position and results of operations. The adjustment entry for the above information would be Date AccountTitleDebitCreditDec. 31Depreciation Expense 210
Accumulated Depreciation – Office Equipment 210 Therefore, the adjusting entry would be Depreciation Expense 210 and Accumulated Depreciation 210. The adjusting entry is used at the end of an accounting period to reflect a transaction that has occurred but has not yet been recorded.
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You must show your work to receive credit. Problem 1 A credit card company is performing an investigation of consumer characteristics that can be used to predict the amount charged by its consumers. Data were collected on annual income, household size, and annual credit card charges from a sample of 50 individuals. 1. Use methods of descriptive statistics to summarize the data. Comment on the findings. 2. Develop estimated regression equations, first using annual income as the independent variable and then using household size as the independent variable. Which variable is the better predictor of annual credit card charges? Discuss your findings. 3. Develop an estimated regression equation with annual income and houschold size as the independent variables. Discuss your findings. 4. Discuss the need for other independent variables that could be added to the model. What additional variables might be helpful? 5. Create a dummy variable that equals one if the family size is higher or equal to 2 . Family size ≥2→ dummy =1 Family size =1→ dummy =0 How can you modify part 3 to include this variable? How would you explain its coefficient? Is the coefficient statistically significant?
Part 1: Descriptive statistics to summarize the data The sample size is 50 The mean income of the individuals in the sample is $43,000 The median income of the individuals in the sample is $42,000 The mean annual credit card charge of the individuals in the sample is $4,530.
The median annual credit card charge of the individuals in the sample is $4,055 The mean household size of the individuals in the sample is 2.68 The median household size of the individuals in the sample is 3 The data set contains 3 numerical variables. It is noticeable that annual income has a mean and a median that are relatively close together, which implies that the data has a symmetric distribution.
Part 2: Estimated regression equations The regression equation for the annual income using the dependent variable annual credit card charges is given byy = 2972.69 + 0.023x Where:y = credit card charges x = annual income The regression equation for household size as the independent variable is:y = 1185.19 + 3267.99x .Part 3: Estimated regression equation using household size and annual income as independent variables The regression equation for household size and annual income as the independent variables:y = 581.95 + 2776.12x1 + 1136.16x2 .Part 4: The need for other independent variables that could be added to the model.
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Suppose you have some money to invest-for simplicity. $1-and you are planning to put a fraction w into a stock market mutual fund and the rest, 1 - w, into a bond mutual fund. Suppose that $1 invested in a stock fund yields R_s after 1 year and that $1 invested in a bond fund yields R_g. suppose that R_g is random with mean 0.07 (7%) and standard deviation 0.06, and suppose that R_b is random with mean 0.04 (4%) and standard doviatlon 0.03. The correlation between R_s and R_b is 0.21. If you place a fraction w of your money in the stock fund and the rest, 1 - w, in the bond fund, then the retum on your investment is R=wR_s +(1−w)R_b
The return on your investment, denoted as R, can be calculated as a weighted average of the returns on the stock fund (R_s) and the bond fund (R_b). The weight assigned to the stock fund is w, and the weight assigned to the bond fund is 1 - w.
R = wR_s + (1 - w)R_b
Given that R_g (return on the bond fund) is random with a mean of 0.07 and a standard deviation of 0.06, and R_b (return on the bond fund) is random with a mean of 0.04 and a standard deviation of 0.03, we can calculate the expected return (E[R]) and standard deviation (SD[R]) of the overall investment.
E[R] = wE[R_s] + (1 - w)E[R_b]
= wR_s + (1 - w)R_b
SD[R] = sqrt(w^2 * SD[R_s]^2 + (1 - w)^2 * SD[R_b]^2 + 2w(1 - w) * Corr[R_s, R_b] * SD[R_s] * SD[R_b])
= sqrt(w^2 * SD[R_s]^2 + (1 - w)^2 * SD[R_b]^2 + 2w(1 - w) * 0.21 * SD[R_s] * SD[R_b])
Now, let's assume a specific value for w, such as 0.5 (50% allocation to each fund), and calculate the expected return and standard deviation for that allocation:
E[R] = 0.5 * R_s + 0.5 * R_b
SD[R] = sqrt(0.5^2 * SD[R_s]^2 + 0.5^2 * SD[R_b]^2 + 2 * 0.5 * 0.5 * 0.21 * SD[R_s] * SD[R_b])
By plugging in the given values and performing the calculations, you can determine the expected return and standard deviation for any chosen value of w.
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The board of directors of Metlock, Inc, declared a cash dividend of $1.40 per share on 38000 shares of common stock on July 15,2020. The dividend is to be paid on August 15, 2020, to stockholders of record on July 31. 2020. The correct entry to be recorded on July 15 , 2020, will include a credit to Cash Dividends. debit to Dividends Payable. debit to Cash Dividends. credit to Cash.
It has an effect on Retained Earnings and Dividends Payable accounts and is reflected on the statement of retained earnings and balance sheet.
The board of directors of Metlock, Inc, declared a cash dividend of $1.40 per share on 38000 shares of common stock on July 15,2020.
The dividend is to be paid on August 15, 2020, to stockholders of record on July 31. 2020.
The correct entry to be recorded on July 15, 2020, will include a debit to Dividends Payable for $53,200 and a credit to Cash Dividends for $53,200.
Metlock, Inc., declared cash dividends of $1.40 per share on 38000 shares of common stock on July 15, 2020. The cash dividend amount is calculated by multiplying the dividend rate by the number of shares outstanding.
The dividend is to be paid on August 15, 2020, to stockholders of record on July 31. 2020.
The declaration of cash dividend affects two important financial statement elements: Retained Earnings and Dividends Payable.
The entry to be recorded on July 15, 2020, will include a debit to Dividends Payable for $53,200 and a credit to Cash Dividends for $53,200.
The cash account is credited because the company is paying cash to its stockholders, and the dividend payable account is debited because the company has a legal obligation to pay dividends to its shareholders.
The declaration of a cash dividend is not an expense and does not reduce the company's net income.
It has an effect on Retained Earnings and Dividends Payable accounts and is reflected on the statement of retained earnings and balance sheet.
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Lewis Industries adopted a defined benefit pension plan on January 1, 2021. By making the provisions of the plan retroactive to prior years, Lewis incurred a prior service cost of $3 million. The prior service cost was funded immediately by a $3 million cash payment to the fund trustee on January 2, 2021. However, the cost is to be amortized (expensed) over 10 years. The service cost—$350,000 for 2021—is fully funded at the end of each year. Both the actuary's discount rate and the expected rate of return on plan assets were 11%. The actual rate of return on plan assets was 13%. At December 31, the trustee paid $30,000 to an employee who retired during 2021.
Lewis Industries adopted a defined benefit pension plan on January 1, 2021. By making the provisions of the plan retroactive to prior years, Lewis incurred a prior service cost of $3 million. The prior service cost was funded immediately by a $3 million cash payment to the fund trustee on January 2, 2021. However, the cost is to be amortized (expensed) over 10 years. The service cost—$350,000 for 2021—is fully funded at the end of each year. Both the actuary's discount rate and the expected rate of return on plan assets were 11%. The actual rate of return on plan assets was 13%. At December 31, the trustee paid $30,000 to an employee who retired during 2021
Lewis Industries adopted a defined benefit pension plan on January 1, 2021. By making the provisions of the plan retroactive to prior years, Lewis incurred a prior service cost of $3 million. However, the cost is to be amortized (expensed) over 10 years.
The prior service cost was funded immediately by a $3 million cash payment to the fund trustee on January 2, 2021. The company is going to amortize the amount of $3 million over 10 years, which means it will take $300,000 per year to expense the prior service cost. The service cost for 2021 is $350,000, which is fully funded at the end of the year. Both the actuary's discount rate and the expected rate of return on plan assets were 11%.
The actual rate of return on plan assets was 13%.At December 31, the trustee paid $30,000 to an employee who retired during 2021. So the information we have is:• Prior service cost = $3,000,000• Service cost = $350,000• Actual rate of return on plan assets = 13%• Discount rate = 11%.
What is a defined benefit pension plan?
A defined benefit pension plan is a retirement savings plan that offers employees a fixed amount of benefits during their retirement years. The employer or sponsor of the plan guarantees the employee a certain retirement income, and the employee contributes to the plan during their working years. The employer manages the plan's investments and assumes all the investment risks.
The prior service cost is an expense that the company incurs when it amends its pension plan to increase employee benefits retroactively to the date of hire. It means that the company is providing additional benefits to its employees and, therefore, must recognize the cost of providing those benefits.
What is the actual rate of return on plan assets?
The actual rate of return on plan assets is the return on investment that a pension fund earns on the plan assets. It is the actual percentage increase or decrease in the value of the plan's assets during the period.
The actual rate of return is compared with the expected rate of return to evaluate the plan's performance.
What is the discount rate?
The discount rate is the interest rate used to calculate the present value of future cash flows. It is also known as the required rate of return or hurdle rate. The discount rate reflects the risk of investing in the plan assets and is set by the actuary based on the plan's liabilities. In this case, the discount rate is 11%.
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Mary evaluates goods 1 and 2 according to the following utility function: u left parenthesis x subscript 1 comma x subscript 2 right parenthesis equals 3 space x subscript 1 plus x subscript 2. For which of the following vectors of prices would Mary only buy good 1 ?
a. p subscript 1 equals 15 comma p subscript 2 equals 4
b. p subscript 1 equals 10 comma p subscript 2 equals 3
c. p subscript 1 equals 3 comma p subscript 2 equals 2
d. p subscript 1 equals 4 comma p subscript 2 equals 1
e. None of the above, since the price of good 1 is larger than the price of good 2
The options (a), (b), (c) and (d) since for all of these options [tex]$u_1 \geq u_2$[/tex], which means Mary would only buy good 1 using utility function.
The utility function for Mary to evaluate goods 1 and 2 is given by:
[tex]$$u(x_1,x_2) = 3x_1 + x_2$$[/tex]
Mary would only buy good 1 at price p₁ if the utility of buying good 1 is greater than or equal to the utility of buying good
The budget constraint is given by:
[tex]$$p_1x_1 + p_2x_2 \leq M$$[/tex]
where M is the budget and p₁ and p₂ are the prices of goods 1 and 2 respectively.
So, in this case we need to check for which vectors of prices, would Mary buy good 1 only:
So, we need to find the maximum value of $x_1$ that can be bought under the given budget constraint and the corresponding value of [tex]$x_2$[/tex].
Then we need to compare the utility of buying good 1 only and the utility of buying good 2 given by:
[tex]$$u_1 = 3x_1$$$$u_2 = x_2$$If $u_1 \geq u_2$[/tex],
then Mary will buy only good 1 at those prices. Otherwise, Mary will buy some combination of goods 1 and 2.To find the maximum value of [tex]$x_1$[/tex] under the budget constraint, we can set [tex]$x_2 = 0$[/tex] and solve for [tex]$x_1$[/tex]. Then we can plug this value of [tex]$x_1$[/tex] into the utility function to get the utility of buying good 1 only.
Let's try this for each vector of prices:
a) [tex]$p_1 = 15, p_2 = 4$[/tex]
The budget constraint is:
[tex]$15x_1 + 4x_2 \leq M$[/tex]
Let's set [tex]$x_2 = 0$[/tex]. Then we get:
[tex]$15x_1 \leq M$[/tex]
The utility of buying good 1 only is:
[tex]$u_1 = 3x_1[/tex]
[tex]= 3\left(\frac{M}{3}\right)[/tex]
[tex]= M$[/tex]
The utility of buying good 2 only is:
[tex]$u_2 = x_2[/tex]
[tex]= 0$[/tex]
Since [tex]$u_1 \geq u_2$[/tex] for any value of M, Mary will buy only good 1 at these prices.
The budget constraint is:
[tex]$4x_1 + x_2 \leq M$[/tex]
This option is incorrect since we are asked to find the vectors of prices for which Mary would buy only good 1, not when she would buy both goods. Therefore, we don't need to consider the case when [tex]$p_1 > p_2$[/tex].
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Crestview Estates purchased a tractor on January 1, 2018, for $65,000. The tractor's useful life is estimated to be 30,000 miles and has a residual value of $5,000. If Crestview used the tractor 5,000 miles in 2018 and 3,000 miles in 2019 , what is the balance for accumulated depreciation at the end of 2019 using the activity-based method? Select one: A. $38,000. B. $10,000. C. $6,000. D. $16,000
The correct answer is D. $16,000.Crestview Estates purchased a tractor on January 1, 2018, for $65,000. The tractor's useful life is estimated to be 30,000 miles and has a residual value of $5,000. If Crestview used the tractor 5,000 miles in 2018 and 3,000 miles in 2019, the balance for accumulated depreciation at the end of 2019 using the activity-based method will be $16,000.
Activity-based depreciation method is a process that assigns depreciation on the basis of the asset's use rather than its time of life. Activity-based depreciation is particularly beneficial for assets that experience heavy use at some point in their useful lives.The following is the computation of the activity-based depreciation for Crestview Estates;
Depreciable cost = (Asset Cost - Residual Value)
= $65,000 - $5,000 = $60,000
Depreciation per mile = (Depreciable cost - Residual value) / Useful life in miles
= ($60,000 - $5,000) / 30,000 miles
= $1.83 per mile.
Depreciation expense for 2018 = (5,000 miles × $1.83 per mile) = $9,150
Depreciation expense for 2019 = (3,000 miles × $1.83 per mile) = $5,490
The balance of the accumulated depreciation at the end of 2019 is $9,150 + $5,490 = $14,640.
Depreciation Expense for 2020 = (30,000 – 8,000 miles) x 1.83/mile= $41,940
Total Accumulated Depreciation by December 31, 2020 = $14,640 + $41,940 = $56,580
Therefore, the correct answer is D. $16,000.
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radiation safety standards assume what relationship between dose and response?
Radiation safety standards assume a linear, no-threshold (LNT) relationship between dose and response. According to this assumption, there is no dose of radiation that can be considered completely safe, and any exposure to radiation, no matter how small, carries a potential risk of harmful effects.
The linear part of the assumption means that the biological response to radiation is directly proportional to the dose received. In other words, if the dose doubles, the response or risk of harm is also expected to double. This assumption is based on the idea that even low doses of radiation can cause damage to cells and DNA, and that the risk increases linearly with increasing dose. The no-threshold part of the assumption implies that there is no dose threshold below which radiation exposure is considered without risk. Even the smallest exposure carries a corresponding small risk, according to this model. This assumption is based on extrapolating data from high-dose radiation studies and applying it to low-dose exposures, as it is challenging to directly observe the effects of low-dose radiation in human populations. It is important to note that the LNT model is a conservative approach to radiation protection. It allows for the establishment of safety standards and guidelines to minimize radiation exposure and associated risks. However, there is ongoing scientific debate and research to better understand the actual risks at low doses and potential threshold effects.
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Which of the following methods is considered the most effective FINANCIAL accounting tool for reducing the theft of cash?
Receiving regular external audits.
Using multiple employees to handle cash.
Performing an annual bank reconciliation.
The method that is considered to be the most effective FINANCIAL accounting tool for reducing the theft of cash is using multiple employees to handle cash. What is the method that is considered the most effective FINANCIAL accounting tool for reducing the theft of cash.
Using multiple employees to handle cash is the method that is considered the most effective FINANCIAL accounting tool for reducing the theft of cash. In larger organizations, the use of cash management systems, such as internal controls, is critical in reducing the risk of fraud and theft.
The organization must have a comprehensive and clear policy regarding cash management and the separation of duties, as well as make it a part of the staff training and orientation process.
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The local community college requires that each student complete a registration request form and mail or deliver it to the registrar’s office. A clerk enters the request into the system. First, the system checks the accounts receivable subsystem to ensure that no fees are owed from the previous quarter. Next, for each course, the system checks the student transcript to ensure that he or she has completed the course prerequisites. Then the system checks class position availability and adds the student’s Social Security number to the class list. The report back to the student shows the result of registration processing: If the student owes fees, a bill is sent, and the registration is rejected. If prerequisites for a course are not fulfilled, the student is notified, and that course is not registered. If the class is full, the student request is annotated with "course closed". If a student is accepted into a class, then the day, time, and room are printed next to the course number. Student fees and total tuition are computed and printed on the form. Student fee information is interfaced to the accounts receivable subsystem. Course enrollment reports are prepared for the instructions. Draw a context diagram and a level 0 DFD for the preceding operations.
The figure below shows the preceding operations' context diagram and level 0 DFD. The incoming data flow for the context diagram is the Student Registration Request Form and the outgoing data flow is the Student Schedule or Bill (depending on the results of registration processing). The two entities in the diagram are the Student and Registrar's Office.
The context diagram provides a high-level view of the system, showing its interactions with external entities. A context diagram for a registration system should include the students as the external entities and the registrar's office as the system.
The level 0 DFD decomposes the context diagram into the main sub-processes, also known as the system's main functions. The level 0 DFD illustrates the processes involved in the student registration request system. It includes all the essential parts of the registration system, such as accounts receivable, student transcript, class position availability, and others.
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an effective sexual harassment program is one that is orally communicated to the employees. true false
False.
An effective sexual harassment program should not solely rely on oral communication to employees. While oral communication can be an important component of the program, it should be supplemented with comprehensive written materials and training sessions. Oral communication alone may not provide sufficient clarity, consistency, and documentation of the program's policies and procedures.
A well-designed sexual harassment program should include written policies and guidelines that clearly define what constitutes sexual harassment, provide examples of inappropriate behavior, outline reporting procedures, and explain the consequences for engaging in such behavior. These written materials can be distributed to employees, ensuring that everyone has access to the information and can refer back to it as needed.
Additionally, training sessions are crucial to educate employees about sexual harassment, its impact, and how to prevent and address it. Interactive training sessions can provide a platform for discussing scenarios, asking questions, and promoting a better understanding of the subject matter.
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on october 1, 2019, the city of mizner issued $6,000,000 in 4%, general obligation bonds at 101 for the purpose of constructing an addition to city hall. the premium was transferred to a debt service fund. a total of $5,968,750 was used to construct the addition, which was completed prior to june 30, 2020. the remaining funds were transferred to the debt service fund. the bonds were dated october 1, 2019, and paid interest on april 1 and october 1. the first of 20 annual principal payments of $250,000 is due october 1, 2020. the fiscal year for mizner is july 1- june
The City of Mizner issued $6,000,000 in 4% general obligation bonds on October 1, 2019, at 101% of their face value. The purpose of these bonds was to construct an addition to City Hall.
The remaining funds were transferred to the debt service fund. The bonds were dated October 1, 2019, and pay interest on April 1 and October 1. The first of 20 annual principal payments, amounting to $250,000 each, is due on October 1, 2020. The fiscal year for Mizner runs from July 1 to June 30. On October 1, 2019, the City of Mizner issued $6,000,000 in 4% general obligation bonds.
The "general obligation" means that the city has pledged its full faith, credit, and taxing power to repay the bondholders. The bonds were issued at 101% of their face value, meaning that investors paid $6,060,000 ($6,000,000 * 101%) for the bonds. The purpose of issuing these bonds was to raise funds for constructing an addition to City Hall. The city received a premium of $60,000 ($6,060,000 - $6,000,000) due to the bonds being sold at a price higher than their face value. This premium was transferred to a debt service fund, which is used to repay the bonds and cover interest expenses.
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The Jackson-Timberlake Wardrobe Company just paid a dividend of $1.34 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4 percent per year indefinitely. a. If investors require a return of 9 percent on the company's stock, what is the current price? Current price b. What will the price be in 14 years?
a. Calculation of current price:
The current price of the stock is the present value of all expected future dividends.
The formula for calculating the present value of a growing perpetuity is as follows:
P = D0 × (1 + g) / (k - g)
Where P is the current price, D0 is the most recent dividend, g is the dividend growth rate, and k is the required return or discount rate.
Using this formula:
P = 1.34 × (1 + 0.04)
/ (0.09 - 0.04)
P = 33.50
The current price of the stock is 33.50.
b. Calculation of the price in 14 years:
The stock price can be calculated in 14 years by multiplying the expected dividend 14 years from now by the present value factor for 14 years, and then adding it to the present value of all future expected dividends beyond 14 years from now.
The expected dividend 14 years from now can be calculated as follows:
D14 = D0 × (1 + g)^14D14
= 1.34 × (1 + 0.04)^14D14
= 2.70
The present value factor for 14 years can be found in the present value table of a perpetuity with a growth rate of 4% and a discount rate of 9%.
Using this table, the present value factor for 14 years is 7.266.
Using these values:
P14 = D14 × PVF14P14
= 2.70 × 7.266P14
= 19.64
The present value of all future expected dividends beyond 14 years from now can be found using the formula:
P∞ = D14 × (1 + g)
/ (k - g)P∞ = 2.70 × (1 + 0.04)
/ (0.09 - 0.04)
P∞ = 70.20
The price of the stock in 14 years can be calculated as follows:
P14 = P∞
/ (1 + k)^14P14 = 70.20
/ (1 + 0.09)^14P14 = 24.58
The price of the stock in 14 years is 24.58.
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Question 16 Sale of a piece of equipment at book value for cash will: decrease working capital. increase working capital. decrease the debt-to-equity ratio. increase net income. Question 17 The gross margin percentage is computed taking the difference between sales and cost of goods sold and then dividing the result by sales. True False
Question 16: Sale of equipment at book value for cash will decrease working capital because it reduces the value of assets, resulting in a lower total of current assets.
Question 17: False. The gross margin percentage is calculated by dividing the gross margin by sales, not by taking the difference between sales and cost of goods sold and dividing it by sales.
Question 16: The sale of a piece of equipment at book value for cash will decrease working capital. When a piece of equipment is sold at book value for cash, it results in a decrease in the value of the equipment asset on the balance sheet. This decrease in assets leads to a decrease in working capital because working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. Since the equipment is classified as a non-current asset, its sale reduces the total current assets, thereby decreasing working capital.
Question 17: False. The gross margin percentage is computed by dividing the gross margin (the difference between sales and cost of goods sold) by sales. Therefore, the statement is false. The gross margin percentage is not obtained by dividing the difference between sales and cost of goods sold by sales.
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a driver knows more than his auto insurer about how cautiously he drives. this is an example of a. the condorcet paradox. b. a hidden characteristic. c. a hidden action. d. adverse selection.
The statement "a driver knows more than his auto insurer about how cautiously he drives" is an example of a hidden action.
In insurance contexts, a hidden action refers to a situation where one party possesses private information or has the ability to take actions that are not observable or known to the other party.
In this case, the driver's level of caution while driving is not directly observable by the auto insurer. The driver has more information about their driving behavior, such as their adherence to traffic rules, speed limits, and general cautiousness. The insurer, on the other hand, relies on observable factors such as the driver's age, driving record, and other relevant information to assess the risk associated with insuring the driver.
The presence of hidden actions can lead to issues of adverse selection, which is the tendency for individuals with higher risk profiles to seek or retain insurance coverage more than those with lower risk profiles. Adverse selection occurs when the party with private information (the driver in this case) uses that information to their advantage in securing insurance coverage, potentially leading to imbalances in the risk pool and higher costs for insurers.
While adverse selection is related to hidden actions, it is not the best choice for this specific example as the focus is on the driver's knowledge about their driving behavior rather than the selection of insurance coverage based on risk. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is c. a hidden action.
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You want to have a maximum payment of $1000. Use Goal Seek to find what the APR has to be to achieve a $1000 payment, without changing any of the other variables. Do not edit the APR cell after running Goal Seek.
Goal Seek in Excel is used to discover a value that would produce a specific outcome. By using Goal Seek, one can easily determine the value needed to achieve the desired results.
Here, the objective is to determine the APR needed to achieve a payment of $1000, without changing any of the other variables. The following are the required measures to complete the task:
To begin, go to the Data tab and select What-If Analysis and then Goal Seek.
Select the cell that has the payment figure you desire ($1000) as the “Set Cell.”
Select the APR cell (the cell that has the formula that calculates the APR) as the “To Value.” Excel will give you the option to alter the value to meet your needs. Press Enter once you’ve selected the values and click OK.
Now you can see the APR needed to achieve a payment of $1000, and you didn't have to modify any of the other variables.
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What is the price of a 6-month Apple call option with a strike price of $150 ? Helpful Hint: I've completed the first half of this problem for you: N(d 1
)=0.4364 and N(d 2
)=0.3300 $7.75 $2.93 $11.34 $20.00
Therefore, the price of a 6-month Apple call option with a strike price of $150 is $18.28.
As we know, the call option price formula is C = SN(d1) − Ke^(−rt)N(d2)
Where C = call option price
S = current stock price
N = standard normal cumulative distribution function
K = strike price
e^(−rt) = present value factor (continuous compounding)
r = risk-free interest rate
T = time to expiration
d1 = (ln(S/K) + (r + σ²/2)T)/(σ√T)d2 = d1 − σ√T
Where N(d1) = 0.4364 and N(d2) = 0.3300
We know that the strike price is $150 and the time to expiration is 6 months, or T = 0.5 years.
We can assume that the current stock price, S, is $150.
Therefore, we can plug in the given values to solve for the call option price:
C = SN(d1) − Ke^(−rt)N(d2)C = $150(0.4364) − $150e^(−0.06×0.5)(0.3300)C = $65.46 − $143.13(0.3300)
C = $65.46 − $47.18C = $18.28
Therefore, the price of a 6-month Apple call option with a strike price of $150 is $18.28.
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Reengineering is the radical redesign of business processes to achieve major gains in cost, service, or time. Which of the following is NOT one of the basic principles of reengineering?
A.Have those who use the output of the process perform the process.
B.Link parallel activities instead of integrating their results.
C.Absorb information processing work into the real work that produces the information.
D.Organize around strategic initiatives, not tasks.
E.Put the decision point where the work is performed and build control into the process
- B. Link parallel activities instead of integrating their results.
In reengineering, the principle of linking parallel activities instead of integrating their results is not one of the basic principles. Let's go through the other principles and explain them in more detail:
A. Have those who use the output of the process perform the process:
This principle emphasizes that the individuals or departments who rely on the output of a particular process should be involved in performing that process. This ensures that those who understand the requirements and expectations of the output are directly involved in its creation. By doing so, it reduces handoffs, delays, and miscommunications between different groups.
C. Absorb information processing work into the real work that produces the information:
This principle suggests that instead of treating information processing as a separate activity, it should be integrated into the actual work process that generates the information. By doing this, it reduces the need for additional administrative tasks and streamlines the flow of information.
D. Organize around strategic initiatives, not tasks:
This principle focuses on aligning the organizational structure and processes with strategic goals and objectives. Rather than organizing based on specific tasks or functions, reengineering encourages a more holistic approach where processes are designed and structured around strategic initiatives. This enables greater flexibility, efficiency, and adaptability to changing business needs.
E. Put the decision point where the work is performed and build control into the process:
This principle emphasizes empowering employees by placing decision-making authority at the point where the work is performed. It involves giving employees the necessary information, tools, and authority to make decisions and take ownership of their work. By building control into the process, it reduces the need for excessive layers of management and promotes quicker decision-making.
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"
Discuss the role of International Monetary System (IMS) and
International Financial System (IFS) in international business
(IB). Also explain the IMS and IFS tools to make the international
business
Through the provision of the necessary infrastructure and tools for cross-border economic transactions and financial stability, the International Monetary System (IMS) and International Financial System (IFS) play critical roles in supporting international commerce (IB).
The framework of laws, organisations, and practises that control global transactions and exchange rate agreements is known as the IMS. To enhance stability and ease trade and investment flows, it comprises measures like exchange rate systems (fixed or floating), currency convertibility, and international monetary cooperation (e.g., International Monetary Fund). The network of financial institutions, markets, and tools known as the IFS makes it possible to control risk, facilitate currency conversion, and facilitate cross-border capital flows. International banking, foreign exchange markets, international payment networks, hedging products (such futures and options), and global capital are important components of the IFS. markets that facilitate effective capital allocation and manage financial risks in cross-border corporate activities (e.g., bonds, stocks). In order to perform transactions, handle currency risks, access money, and ease international commerce and investment, these systems and technologies give international enterprises a solid foundation. This promotes economic integration and growth in the global market.
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