Your task is to write and test a function which takes one argument (a year) and returns True if the year is a leap year, or False otherwise. The seed of the function is already sown in the skeleton code in the editor. Note: we've also prepared a short testing code, which you can use to test your function. The code uses two lists - one with the test data, and the other containing the expected results. The code will tell you if any of your results are invalid.

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

Data hazards happen when instructions exhibiting data dependence modify data in the different stages of a pipeline. Potential data hazards when not attended to, can result in race hazards or race conditions. Examples of situations where data hazards can occur is read after write, write after read, write after write. To resolve data hazards we can insert a pipeline whenever a read after write, dependence is encountered, use out-of-order execution or use operand forwarding.

Structural hazards happen when multiple instructions which are already in pipeline new the same resource. Example is a situation which many instructions are ready to execute an there is a single Arithmetic Logic Unit. Methods for preventing this hazard include pipeline break an pipeline flushing.

Answer:

def power(base, expo):

   if expo == 0:

       return 1

   else:

       return base * power(base, expo-1)

Explanation:

*The code is in Python.

Create a method called power that takes base and expo as parameters

Check if the expo is equal to 0. If it is return 1 (This is our base case for the method, where it stops. This way our method will call itself "expo" times). If expo is not 0, return base * power(base, expo-1). (Call the method itself, decrease the expo by 1 in each call and multiply the base)

Caption:it is used to display speaker's name and describe relevant sounds that are inaccessible to people of hard hearing or who are deaf

Back color: it is used to fill a section's interior. it contains numerical expressions that corresponds

Font: it is used to add style to a document or webpage

Alignment: it is used to describe how text is placed on a screen.

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def ultimate_math (num1, num2):

try:

array_num = [num1, num2]

print (num1 + num2)

print (num1 - num2)

print (num1 * num2)

print (num1 / num2)

print (num1 % num2)

print ((num1 + num2) / (len(array_num)))

print ((num1**2) + (num2**2))

except ValueError:

return "Invalid Input"

user_num1 = float (input (" Please enter a num: "))

user_num2 = float (input (" Please enter a second num: "))

print (ultimate_math (user_num1, user_num2))

Explanation:

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i request you

Answer:

D) Procedural

Explanation:

Answer:

Object-Oriented Programming

Explanation:

Answer:

Here is the Python function readList:

def readList(filename):  #function definition of readList that takes a filename as a parameter and returns a list of integers in the file

   list = []  # declares an empty list

   with open(filename, 'r') as infile:  # opens the file in read mode by an object infile

       lines = infile.readlines()  # returns a list with each line in file as a list item

       for line in lines:   #loops through the list of each line

           i = line[:-1]  # removes new line break which is the last character of the list of line

           list.append(i)  # add each list item i.e. integers in the list

       return list  #returns the list of integers

#in order to check the working of the above function use the following function call and print statement to print the result on output screen

print(readList("file.txt")) #calls readList function by passing a file name to it

Explanation:

The program is well explained in the comments mentioned with each line of the code.

The program declares an empty list.

Then it opens the input file in read mode using the object infile.

Next it uses readLines method which returns a list with each line of the file as a list item.

Next the for loop iterates through each item of the file which is basically integer one per line

It adds each item of list i.e. each integers in a line to a list using append() method.

Then the function returns the list which is the list of integers in the file.

The program along with it output is attached. The file "file.txt" contains integers 1 to 8 one per line.

Answer:

The correct query is;

select * from EMPLOYEE where Employee_Name = 'JOE' or Employee_Name = 'Joe' or Employee_Name = 'joe';

where EMPLOYEE refer to the table name and type attribute name is Employee_Name

Explanation:

Here, the first thing we will do is to assume the name of the table.

Let’s assume the table name is EMPLOYEE, where the column i.e attribute from which we will be extracting our information is Employee_Name

The correct query to get the piece of information we are looking for will be;

select * from EMPLOYEE where Employee_Name = 'JOE' or Employee_Name = 'Joe' or Employee_Name = 'joe';

Answer:

Kindly see explanation

Explanation: The operating system is a huge part of a computer system which plays a an invaluable role in the working of computer programs, hardwares and influences the overall experience of the user. It operating system serves as the interface between the computer hardware itself and the user who may wish to perform different tasks using a computer. In other to teach and learn, it is necessary to input and also obtain output, store our files and process and most essentially one may need to install application programs or softwares, all these functions are made possible with the help of an operating system. In essence, a system without an operating system can perform very little to no function at all. So basically teaching and learning becomes difficult. Teaching and Learning tools such as video, writing and other application softwares cannot be installed without an operating system and thus teaching or learning becomes impossible in it's absence.

Answer:

authenticating that the data received in a DNS response is the same as what was entered by the zone administrator

Answer:

Here is the JAVA code:

public class Main{

public static int solution(int[] A) { //method that takes non-empty array A consisting of 0s and 1s

           int N = A.length; // number of 0s and 1s in array A

           int r = 0; //result of adjacency

           for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++;   )   { // iterates through A

               if (A[i] == A[i + 1])  //if i-th element of A is equal to (i+1)th element

                   r = r + 1;   }     //add 1 to the count of r

           if (r == N-1)   //for test cases like {1,1}

           {return r-1; }

           int max = 0; //to store maximum possible adjacency

           for (int i = 0; i <N; i++)   { //iterates through array

               int c = 0;

               if (i > 0)    { //starts from 1 and  covering the last

                   if (A[i-1] != A[i]) //checks if i-1 element of A is not equal to ith element of A

                       c = c + 1;    //adds 1 to counter variable

                   else

                      c = c - 1;   } //decrements c by 1

               if (i < N - 1)     {//starting with 0

                   if (A[i] != A[i + 1])  //checks if ith element of A is not equal to i+1th element of A

                       c = c + 1; //adds 1 to counter variable

                   else

                       c = c - 1;   }      //decrements c by 1        

               max = Math.max(max,c);   }  //finds the maximum of max and c

           return r + max;         } //returns result + maximum result

        public static void main(String[] args) {

   int[] A = {1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}; //sample array to test the method

   System.out.println(solution(A));} } //calls the method passing array to it

Explanation:

The program works as follows:

A[] = {1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}

N = A.length

N = 6

The A has the following elements:

A[0] =  1

A[1] = 1

A[2] = 0

A[3] = 1

A[4] = 0

A[5] = 0

Program iterates through array A using for loop. Loop variable i is initialized to 0

if condition if (A[i] == A[i + 1]) checks

if (A[0] == A[0 + 1])

A[0] =  1

A[0 + 1] = A[1] = 1

They both are 1 so they are equal

r = r + 1;  

Since the above if condition is true so 1 is added to the value of r Hence

r = 1

At each iteration of the loop the if condition checks whether the adjacent elements of A are equal. If true then r is incremented to 1 otherwise not.

So after all the iterations value of r = 2

if (r == N-1) evaluates to false because r=2 and N-1 = 5

So program moves to the statement:

for (int i = 0; i <N; i++)

This loop iterates through the array A

if (i > 0) condition checks if value of i is greater than 0. This evaluates to false and program control moves to statement:

if (i < N - 1) which makes if(0<5) This evaluates to true and program control moves to statement

if (A[i] != A[i + 1])  which means:

if (A[0] != A[0 + 1]) -> if (A[0] != A[1])

We know that

A[0] =  1

A[1] = 1

So this evaluates to false and else part is executed:

value of c is decremented to 1. So c=-1

max = Math.max(max,c) statement returns the max of max and c

max = 0

c = -1

So max = 0

value of i is incremented to 1 so i = 1

At next step:

if (i < N - 1) which makes if(1<5) This evaluates to true and program control moves to statement

if (A[i] != A[i + 1]) which means:

if (A[1] != A[1 + 1]) -> if (A[1] != A[2])

A[1] = 1

A[2] = 0

So the statement evaluates to true and following statement is executed

c = c + 1; The value of c is incremented to 1. So

c = -1 + 1

Hence

Hence c= 0, max = 0 and i = 2

next step:

if (i < N - 1) which makes if(2<5) This evaluates to true and program control moves to statement

if (A[i] != A[i + 1]) which means:

if (A[2] != A[2 + 1]) -> if (A[2] != A[3])

A[2] = 0

A[3] = 1

So the statement evaluates to true and following statement is executed

c = c + 1; The value of c is incremented to 1. So

c = 0 + 1

c = 1

Hence

The statement max = Math.max(max,c) returns the max of max and c

max = 0

c = 1

So max = 1

Hence  c= 1, max = 1 and i = 3

next step:

if (i < N - 1) which makes if(3<5) This evaluates to true and program control moves to statement

if (A[i] != A[i + 1]) which means:

if (A[3] != A[3 + 1]) -> if (A[3] != A[4])

A[3] = 1

A[4] = 0

So the statement evaluates to true and following statement is executed

c = c + 1; The value of c is incremented to 1. So

c = 1 + 1

c = 2

Hence

The statement max = Math.max(max,c) returns the max of max and c

max = 1

c = 2

So max = 2

Hence c= 2, max = 2 i = 4

next step:

if (i < N - 1) which makes if(4<5) This evaluates to true and program control moves to statement

if (A[i] != A[i + 1])  which means:

if (A[4] != A[4+ 1]) -> if (A[4] != A[5])

A[4] = 0

A[5] = 0

So this evaluates to false and else part is executed:

value of c is decremented to 1. So c=1

max = Math.max(max,c) statement returns the max of max and c

max = 2

c = 1

So max = 2

value of i is incremented to 1 so i = 5

next step:

if (i < N - 1) which makes if(5<5) This evaluates to false

if (i > 0) evaluates to true so following statement executes:

if (A[i-1] != A[i])

if (A[5-1] != A[5])

if (A[4] != A[5])

A[4] = 0

A[5] = 0

This statement evaluates to false so else part executes and value of c is decremented to 1

Hence

max = 2

c = 0

So max = 2

value of i is incremented to 1 so i = 6

The loop breaks because i <N evaluates to false.

Program control moves to the statement:

return r + max;

r = 2

max = 2

r + max = 2+2 = 4

So the output of the above program is:

4

Answer:

The main job of a web server is to display website content through storing, processing and delivering webpages to users. Besides HTTP, web servers also support SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) and FTP (File Transfer Protocol), used for email, file transfer and storage.

Explanation:

If it helps you mark me as a brainleast

Answer:

Here is the Python program:

def scores(file):  # method scores that takes a file name as parameter and returns the sum and average of scores in a file

   with open(file, 'r') as infile:  # open the file in read mode

       lines = [score.split() for score in infile]  # split the scores into a list

       print("The scores are:",lines)  #print the scores

       for line in lines:  # loops through each score

           total= sum(int(score) for score in line)  # adds the scores

           average =total/len(line) # computes average by taking sum of scores and dividing by number of scores in file

       print("The sum is:", total)  #prints the sum of scores

       print("The average is:", "{:.2f}".format(average))   #prints the average

filename = input("Enter name of the file: ")  #prompts user to enter name of file

scores(filename) #calls scores method by passing the file name to it in order to compute sum and average of file contents i.e. scores

Explanation:

It is assumed that the scores in the file are separated by a blank space.

The scores() method takes a file name as parameter. Then it opens that input file in read mode using object infile.

split() method is used to split the scores in a file into a list. Suppose the scores are 1 2 3 4 5 6 . So after the split, they become ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6']  

The loop iterates through each score in the file, splits them into a list and stores this list in lines. The next print statement prints these scores in a list.

The second loop for line in lines iterates through each score of the list and the statements: total= sum(int(score) for score in line)  and average =total/len(line) computes the total and average of scores.

total= sum(int(score) for score in line)  statement works as follows:

for loop iterates through each element of list i.e. each score

int() converts that string element into integer.

sum() method adds the integers to compute their total.

So if we have  ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6']  each element i.e. 1,2,3,4,5,6 is converted to integer by int() and then added together by sum method. So this becomes 1+2+3+4+5+6 = 21. This result is stored in total. Hence

total = 21.

average = total/len(line) works as follows:

The computed sum of scores stored in total is divided by the number of scores. The number of scores is computed by using len() method which returns the length of the line list. So len() returns 6. Hence

average = total/len(line)

              = 21 / 6

average = 3.5

The next two print statement prints the value of sum and average and "{:.2f}".format(average)) prints the value of average up to 2 decimal places.

The screenshot of the program along with its output is attached.

Answer:

Without it learning and teaching cannot take place.

Explanation:

It is worthy to note that an operating system enables a computer install and run (lunch) computer programs. In a teaching environment that involves the use of computers, sending lessons to students; would mean that they have software programs that can successfully open this lessons.

In summary, an operating system is indeed pivotal in teaching and learning.

Answer:

E-Government Act of 2002.

Explanation:

The E-Government Act of 2002 is a statute of the United States of America which was enacted by the 107th U.S Congress on the 17th of December, 2002. The E-Government Act of 2002 was signed into law to facilitate the management and promotion of the US government processes and services, as well as enhance transparency and accountability between the government and the public through the application of internet-based information technology.

Under the E-Government Act of 2002, federal agencies must;

1. Review their IT systems for privacy risks.

2. Post privacy policies on their websites.

3. Post machine-readable privacy policies on their websites.

4. Report privacy activities.

Answer:

I think a is correct answer.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

wpa2 wep

Explanation:

wpa2 wep multiple choices

Answer:

Following are the code to this question:

In question 1:

tempReadings.push_back(newValue); //using array that store value in at 3 position

In question 2:

ticketList.pop_back(); //defining ticketList that uses the pop_back method to remove last insert value

In question 3:

currentSize = sensorReadings.size(); /defining currentSize variable holds the sensorReadings size value

In question 4:

cout<<"Last mpg reading: "<<mpgTracker.at(mpgTracker.size()-1)<<endl;

//using mpgTracker array with at method that prints last element value

Explanation:

please find the attachment of the questions output:

Using data from interviews with ESCO executives conducted in late 2012, this study examines the market size, growth forecasts, and industry trends in the United States for the ESCO sector.

Thus,  It uses the "currentSize" variable to holds the "sensorReadings" size value, which is "10". In the fourth question, It uses the mpgTracker array with the "at" method, which prints the last element value, which is "20".

There are numerous types of gateways that can operate at various protocol layer depths.

Application layer gateways (ALGs) are also frequently used, albeit most frequently a gateway refers to a device that translates the physical and link layers. It is best to avoid the latter because it complicates deployments and is a frequent source of error.

Thus, Using data from interviews with Gateway executives conducted in late 2012, this study examines the market size, growth Esco size and industry trends in the United States for the Gateway.

Learn more about Gateway, refer to the link:

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El número mínimo de monedas que se deben invertir para lograr esto:

45 moas

Answer:

In dynamic scoping the current block is searched by the compiler and then all calling functions consecutively e.g. if a function a() calls a separately defined function b() then b() does have access to the local variables of a(). The visible variables with the name of the function in which it was defined are given below.

Explanation:

In main() function three integer type variables are declared: a,b,c

In fun1() three int type variables are declared/defined: b,c,d

In fun2() three int type variables are declared/defined: c,d,e

In fun3() three int type variables are declared/defined: d,e,f

a. Main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3

Here the main() calls fun1() which calls fun2() and fun2() calls func3() . This means first the func3() executes, then fun2(), then fun1() and last main()

Visible Variable:  d, e, f        Defined in: fun3

Visible Variable: c                 Defined in: fun2 (the variables d and e of fun2  

                                                                                                     are not visible)

Visible Variable: b                  Defined in: fun1 ( c and d of func1 are hidden)

Visible Variable: a                 Defined in: main (b,c are hidden)

b. Main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun3

Here the main() calls fun1, fun1 calls fun3. This means the body of fun3 executes first, then of fun1 and then in last, of main()

Visible Variable: d, e, f           Defined in: fun3

Visible Variable:  b, c              Defined in: fun1 (d not visible)

Visible Variable:  a                  Defined in: main ( b and c not visible)

c. Main calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3; fun3 calls fun1

Here the main() calls fun2, fun2 calls fun3 and fun3 calls fun1. This means the body of fun1 executes first, then of fun3, then fun2 and in last, of main()

Visible Variable:  b, c, d        Defined in: fun1

Visible Variable:  e, f             Defined in: fun3 ( d not visible)

Visible Variable:  a                Defined in: main ( b and c not visible)

Here variables c, d and e of fun2 are not visible

d. Main calls fun3; fun3 calls fun1

Here the main() calls fun3, fun3 calls fun1. This means the body of fun1 executes first, then of fun3 and then in last, of main()

Visible Variable: b, c, d     Defined in: fun1  

Visible Variable:   e, f        Defined in:  fun3   ( d not visible )

Visible Variable:    a          Defined in: main (b and c not visible)

e. Main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun3; fun3 calls fun2

Here the main() calls fun1, fun1 calls fun3 and fun3 calls fun2. This means the body of fun2 executes first, then of fun3, then of fun1 and then in last, of main()

Visible Variable: c, d, e        Defined in: fun2

Visible Variable:  f               Defined in: fun3 ( d and e not visible)

Visible Variable:  b               Defined in:  fun1 ( c and d not visible)

Visible Variable: a                Defined in: main ( b and c not visible)

f. Main calls fun3; fun3 calls fun2; fun2 calls fun1

Here the main() calls fun3, fun3 calls fun2 and fun2 calls fun1. This means the body of fun1 executes first, then of fun2, then of fun3 and then in last, of main()

Visible Variable: b, c, d       Defined in: fun1  

Visible Variable: e               Defined in: fun2  

Visible Variable: f                Defined in: fun3  

Visible Variable: a               Defined in: main

Answer: Data retrieval means obtaining data from a database management system such as ODBMS. ... The retrieved data may be stored in a file, printed, or viewed on the screen. A query language, such as Structured Query Language (SQL), is used to prepare the queries.

Answer:

be a doctor

Explanation:

u will help people and save them and get paid

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

Confirmation biases impact how we gather information, but they also influence how we interpret and recall information. For example, people who support or oppose a particular issue will not only seek information to support it, they will also interpret news stories in a way that upholds their existing ideas.

Answer:

Computer ethics is a part of practical philosophy concerned with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct. Margaret Anne Pierce, a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Computers at Georgia Southern University has categorized the ethical decisions related to computer technology and usage into three primary influences:

The individual's own personal code.

Any informal code of ethical conduct that exists in the work place.

Exposure to formal codes of ethics.

Explanation:

o_num = input ("Please enter the amount of \"o\": ")

zero_num = input ("Please enter the amount of zeros: ")

i = 0

while i < o_num and i < zero_num:

repeat_o = "Hell" + o_num

repeat_zero = repeat_o + zero_num

i+=1

print (repeat_zero)

Answer:

Every teacher who is also a painter loves Bob

Answer:

s_string = 1357

Explanation:

character: index

1: 0

3: 1

5: 2

7: 3

 : 4

C: 5

o: 6

u: 7

n: 8

t: 9

r: 10

y: 11

 : 12

L: 13

n: 14

. : 15

s_tring  = special[:4]

s_tring = special[0] + special[1] + special[2] + special[3]

s_string = 1357

Answer:

Authorization

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

An approprbiate strategy for using a workplace blog is to use a professional tone. The correct option is a.

Professional writing is a sort of writing that aims to quickly communicate information and ideas in a professional setting. It is straightforward and succinct. Professional writing aims to inform or persuade a reader about the business and work worlds.

Business writers should aim for an overall tone that is assured, respectful, and sincere; that employs emphasis and subordination effectively; that contains nondiscriminatory language; that emphasizes the "you" attitude.

It is written at a degree of difficulty that is suitable. Internal corporate communications, legal documents, business reports, governmental regulations, and scripts for the entertainment sector are typical examples of professional writing.

Therefore, the correct option is A. Use a professional tone.

To learn more about professional tone, refer to the link:

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