You wish to determine the concentration of bacteria in a liquid sample. You measure the concentration by direct microscopic observation and by the plate count technique. Which method would give you a more accurate count of viable (i.e. living) bacteria in the sample

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer to the question above is "PLATE COUNT TECHNIQUE"

Explanation:

DIRECT MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATION is the method of estimating the number of microorganism using microscope. Samples to be estimated are placed on microscope slides which allow few cells in a small volume to be counted. Then, the value determined is used to estimate the total number of cells mathematically. It is only difficult to aee small cells which may affect precision.

VIABLE COUNT is the estimation of the living cells in a given sample.

PLATE COUNT TECHNIQUE is used to estimate the number of viable cells that are present in a given sample of actively growing or dividing cells based on bacteria cells found on agar plate. A sample to be counted is diluted in a solution that will not kill the microorganisms, this is done to enable accurate counting as only living bacteria will be counted.


Related Questions

Which of the following shows steps that happen to the chromosomes in Meiosis in the correct order?

Answers

Answer:

Since cell division occurs twice during meiosis, one starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

What role to 'epigenetics' have to do in genetic expression?

Answers

Answer:Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression (active versus inactive genes) that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence — a change in phenotype without a change in genotype — which in turn affects how cells read the genes.

Explanation:Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression (active versus inactive genes) that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence — a change in phenotype without a change in genotype — which in turn affects how cells read the genes.

Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence a change in phenotype without a change in genotype which in turn affects how cells read the genes.

Which correctly lists three main causes of deforestation?

A.) air pollution, mining, logging
B.) mining, cattle ranching, logging
C.) cattle ranching, water pollution, air pollution
D.) water pollution, logging, mining

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Took the test 2021

what happens if stomach is removed

Answers

Answer: you die

Explanation:

Answer:

What happens after your stomach is removed?After surgery, the way you eat and digest food will change, and it’s important that you carefully follow your doctor’s recommendations for eating to ensure your body is absorbing much-needed nutrients.

“It is important to try to consume as many calories as possible to minimize rapid weight loss in the first few months following surgery, and to take in nutrients that the body needs to aid in the healing process,” said Jeffrey M. Farma, MD, FACS, a surgical oncologist at Fox Chase Cancer Center.

“Eventually the desire to eat and enjoy food will return,” he said.

Eating after your gastrectomyWithout your stomach, you aren’t able to handle regular portions of food and may not even feel hungry. Even if you are not hungry, it is important to remember that nutrition is a vital part of your health.

You will need to eat smaller amounts of food more often – six to eight small meals a day. Your doctor or nutritionist may also recommend that you stay upright for some time after eating. Your health care team can help you adjust your diet if you are having problems eating.

Some patients may experience a condition called dumping syndrome. When part or all of the stomach is removed, the food that is swallowed quickly passes into the intestine, leading to problems with nausea, diarrhea, sweating and flushing after eating. There are treatments to help with these symptoms.

“Since the stomach is no longer there to do the grinding and breakdown of food, it is important that patients take small bites and thoroughly chew the food,” Farma said.

Maintaining your weight without a stomachConsuming enough calories to return to your favorite activities will happen over time. Nutritious, high calorie, low sugar foods provide the best bang for the bite. Calories are your body’s first priority.

“You will not be able to eat the same quantity of food as you did before your surgery, so it is important to get the calories in smaller amounts of high calorie foods,” Farma suggested.

Dietary guidelinesEat a variety of foods including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, protein-rich foods and dairy, which provide a good balance for every meal.

Try not to go for more than 2 or 3 hours without eating.

Carry healthy snacks so you can take a bite here and there.

Nutrient-dense liquids can provide needed calories and are sometimes easier to consume than solid foods. Consider drinking milk, eggnog or unsweetened juice instead of coffee, tea or water.

While you can’t change the fact that your digestive system is different, you can change your diet and lifestyle to enjoy a full and rewarding life after surgery.

Type several paragraphs describing the full carbon cycle in detail. i. Discuss all components of your poster, as outlined in step 3. ii. Describe the exchange of carbon through carbon-containing compounds between an organism and the environment. iii. Describe the contributions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration within and among the four spheres. Discuss how carbon enters and leaves each of the four spheres and in what forms. iv. Discuss the role of carbon storage in organisms. b) Click “Enter” on your keyboard a few times to leave enough space to answer the following question. i. How is a model of the carbon cycle different from the actual cycling of carbon in an ecosystem? c) Make sure your paragraphs include correct sentence structure, punctuation, grammar, and spelling. d) Ask your teacher where you should save your work. Your teacher may also have specific guidelines about the file name you should use.

Answers

Answer:

The carbon cycle is nature's way of reusing carbon atoms, which travel from the atmosphere into organisms in the Earth and then back into the atmosphere over and over again. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms

Explanation:

Which types of measurement are used to describe quantities of heat and temperature ?

Answers

Answer:

There are three different systems for measuring heat energy (temperature): Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin. In scientific measures, it is most common to use either the Kelvin or Celsius scale as a unit of temperature measurement.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!

What is a nebula? A. The core of a massive star B. A cloud of gas and dust in space C. A swirling disk with a lot of gravity D. The debris remaining after a supernova

Answers

Answer:

its B. a cloud of gas and dust in space

Nebula is a cloud of gas and dust in space. The correct option is B.

What is special regarding nebula?

A nebula is a distinct luminescent component of the interstellar medium that can be composed of ionized, neutral, or molecular hydrogen, as well as cosmic dust.

When stars form within a nebula, they emit a stream of charged particles known as stellar wind.

Massive stars and young stars have stellar winds that are much stronger than the Sun's.

When the wind collides with the gas in the nebula, it creates shock waves or hydrodynamic instabilities, which shape the gas clouds.

Nebulae are frequently star-forming regions, as seen in the Eagle Nebula's "Pillars of Creation."

Thus, the correct option is B.

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How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model

Answers

Answer:

How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model? Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid. If atoms energy during a change of state, they are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.

Answer:

Atoms gain energy as a liquid changes to a gas.

Explanation:

The theory of plate tectonics helps to explain _____.

Answers

the theory explains how Earth's plates form and move. it also explains how plates interact ,producing volcanoes,mountain range ,earthquakes,and featurs of the ocean floor


this is copied and pasted so don’t write word for word

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Change the stimulus to read: Edward Jenner?'s smallpox inoculation experiment was based on his observation that
dairymaids who had had cowpox did not contract smallpox. How did Jenner form his hypothesis from this observation?
He asked what would happen if he inoculated a person with cowpox fluid and then later with smallpox fluid.
He tested different existing inoculations to see which one was most effective in preventing smallpox.
He observed dairymaids who had contracted cowpox to see whether they became immune to smallpox.
He drew a conclusion about dairymaids who got cowpox becoming immune to getting smallpox.
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Answers

Answer: It's A

Explanation:

Which of the following processes takes place in the ribosomes of a cell

Answers

Answer:

protein synthesis

Explanation:

The answer is protein synthesis

All materials within ecosystems can be recycled.

Answers

Answer:

All the things expect enegry are recycled.

Explanation:

When the decomposer decomposes the organic substances than they are taken by plants in the form of nutrition and minerals. Likewise, the food prepared by the plants are taken by animals and the nutrition is recycled. The oxygen and carbon dioxide cycle is also recycled. When the animals releases carbon then the plants take it and gives out the oxygen. In this way oxygen and carbon dioxide cycle is also maintained in nature.

But incase of enegry it cannot be recycled but frequently transfered from one form to another form.

hope it helps..

How are Dobzhansky and Mayr's ideas about the origin of species similar to Darwin’s?

Answers

Answer:

evolution of new species is linked to environmental changes

Explanation:

might help

I need help pls...
If a man has red-green color blindness, a sex-linked dominant trait, what is a possible genotype of his father? I. XR Y II. Xr Y III. XR XR IV XR Xr A. Only III B. I and III C. I and II D. I, III, and IV

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The possible genotype of his father is [tex]X^RY[/tex] and [tex]X^rY[/tex].

For sex-linked traits, an affected man always inherit the affected allele from the mother. The other chromosome, which is the Y chromosome is always from the father and this confers maleness on individuals.

The father of a man affected for a sex-linked trait can be affected for the same trait or otherwise. It does not have any bearing on the male child since the father only donates the Y chromosome to the male child.

Hence, in this case, the father can either be affected for the same trait ([tex]X^RY[/tex]) or be free from it ([tex]X^rY[/tex]).

The correct option is C.

Adrian caught a virus while staying with his grandmother. A few years later, his mother and sister got the same virus. This virus could spread through touch and direct contact. However, Adrian did not contract the virus this time, even though he was living with his mother and sister. Why did he not get sick? Adrian’s adaptive immunity remembered the antigens from the virus and gave him lifelong immunity to it. Adrian’s innate

Answers

Answer:

Adrian's adaptive immune system remembered the antigens from the virus. so he becomes immune to it.

Explanation:

Answer:

Adrian’s adaptive immunity remembered the antigens from the virus and gave him lifelong immunity to it.

Adrian’s adaptive immunity produced a higher amount of specific antibodies for the antigen, preventing the virus.

Explanation:

Importance of freezing stem cells in South Africa?

Answers

Answer:

Stem cells are special cells found in the human body which has the ability to change into different cell types and functions.

They are expensive in South Africa and are freezing the stem cells helps in the preservation of the cells for research works in the medicine. They are also used in the treatment of different illnesses which requires cells and tissue transplants.

What must happen before mistosis can being?

Answers

Answer:

The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells

Answer:

The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells.

What about fast music high temperature? How fast would your friends move and how close would they be to each other

Answers

Answer:

Temperature can be called the high speed temperature.

Explanation:

Temperature can be called a speed at which the music has been played. In temperature, there are three primary ways through that a person can communicate their music.

The BPM: The beat per minute, it indicates the beep or beat per minutes. This is responsible for high temperature and low temperature in music. The Italian Terminology: When people talks about the tempo, it is Italian words that has communicate about the tempo in music. Modern language: The modern language of music tempo is fast, slow, relaxed, moderate etc. The drummer may develop the solo and tempo establishes for others.

The heart is an example of which level of organization within an organism? cell organ tissue organ system

Answers

Organ

The heart is a muscular organ that is part of the circulatory system.

Answer:

organ!

Explanation:

c. After about half an hour, what
change, if any, would
you
expect to find in the cobalt
chloride paper placed on the
dorsal and ventral surfaces
of the leaf? Give a reason to
support your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

It would melt

Explanation:

Because of the chemical

Cell division is preceded by two growth phases. Besides growth, both G1 and G2

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

a. contain checkpoints that determine if the cycle will continue.

b. help move chromosomes to the new daughter cells.

c. produce more chromosomes before the cell divides.

d. grow and produce enough cytoplasm to fill two cells.

The correct answer would be that G1 and G2 contain checkpoints that determine if the cycle will continue or otherwise.

The cell cycle generally has three checkpoints that happen at G1, G2, and M phase of the cycle.

At G1 checkpoint, the integrity of the DNA of the cell is assessed to ensure that there are no damages and other conditions such as size and energy reserve are checked.

At G2 checkpoint, the cell is assessed for proper chromosome duplication to ensure that there are no mistakes or damages. The size of the cell and the amount of protein are also checked to ensure that the cell is ready for the active division phase.

At M checkpoint, correct attachment of the spindle fiber to the kinetochore of the chromosomes is checked. This checkpoint is also known as the spindle checkpoint and it happens towards the concluding phase of the metaphase stage.

The correct option is therefore, A.

Use this link to read about the tundra biome, then answer the question provided. Describe animal interactions that affect populations in the tundra ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

Animals that are interact in tundra ecosystem are Owls, foxes, wolves, polar bears, caribou, lemmings, and hares.

Explanation:

Animals that are found in tundra ecosystem have some special adaptation to survive the extreme cool temperature. this ecosystem consist of producer, herbivores and carnivores. Owls, foxes, wolves, and polar bears are carnivores which are present in low population while caribou, lemmings, and hares are herbivores which present in large number. These herbivores are the food of carnivores. And these herbivores feed on grasses present in tundra ecosystem.

Answer:

Animals have adapted to the harsh weather conditions and long winters of the tundra.

Animals migrate to eat insects that live there year round.

Many animals in the tundra hibernate during the long, cold winter months.

Animals are most active in the short summer as the snow melts and shallow wetlands form.

Explanation:

What time frame best describes when earthquakes occur?

a.Daily
b.Monthly
c.Yearly
d.Quarterly​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

it mostly occurs quarterly

Quarterly​ time frame best describes when earthquakes occur.

What is earthquake and its causes?

An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

Earthquakes are the result of sudden movement along faults within the Earth. The movement releases stored-up 'elastic strain' energy in the form of seismic waves, which propagate through the Earth and cause the ground surface to shake.

Over 80 per cent of large earthquakes occur around the edges of the Pacific Ocean, an area known as the 'Ring of Fire'; this where the Pacific plate is being subducted beneath the surrounding plates.

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how is meiosis similar from mitosis
A. both occur in somatic cells
B.both produce two daughter cells
C. both are forms of cell reproduction
D. both involve two divisions of a cell

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Both helo with cell division or reproduction of cells.

Hope this helps!

Aside from being a good marksman, what is the key to making a clean kill?
A
luck
B
patience
C
range
D
weather

Answers

Answer:

C. range

Explanation:

Being a good marksman requires a very good range of whatever target you intends to shoot.

n
Which words and phrases in the sonnet indicate that the
tone is satirical? Select two options.
Albo
"My mistress"
"black wires"
"damask'd"
Read Shakespeare's "Sonnet 130."
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun;
Coral is far more red, than her lips red:
If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;
If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.
I have seen roses damask'd, red and white,
But no such roses seel in her cheeks;
And in some perfumes is there more delight
Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.
I love to hear her speak, yet well I know
That music hath a far more pleasing sound:
I grant I never saw a goddess go,
My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground:
And yet by heaven, I think my love as rare,
As any she belied with false compare.
O "reeks"
"false compare"
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which words in the sonnet indicate that the tone is satirical ?

Answers

Answer:

"black wires"

"reeks".

Explanation:

William Shakespeare's "Sonnet 130" is a satire or mocking critique of the conventional sonnets that writers write. In this sonnet, he talks of a young lady who is short of conventional beauty ideals.

In the given lines from the sonnet, the poet/ speaker talks of his mistress whose "eyes are nothing like the sun" and he keeps on describing her features as opposed to one praising his lover. Rather, the speaker in this sonnet uses the negative descriptions in describing his mistress, like calling her hair "black wires" and her breath "reeks", far from the delightful perfumes that a lady is supposed to exude.

Thus, the two words that have a satirical tone in the sonnet are "black wires" and "reeks".

Answer: “black wires” and “reeks”

Explanation:

correct on edge 2020

Which statement is an example of a scientific theory? A. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun and has one moon, which orbits the Earth. B. Hummingbirds do not like the color white because they visit other colored flowers more often. C. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, which came from pre-existing cells. D. The amount that caffeine affects a person's heart rate differs based on the person's age.

Answers

Answer:

D: The amount that caffeine affects a person's heart rate differs based on the person's age.

*Environmental science 11. What’s the main difference between the anthropocentric and the holistic approach to nature? The anthropocentric approach is a subset of the holistic approach. The anthropocentric view places humanity at the center of the universe and considers nature as something to use (and abuse). The holistic approach sees humanity as part of nature and subject to its natural laws The anthropocentric point of view was only commonplace in Medieval Europe because of its religious implications. A holistic point of view is less theistic The anthropocentric view places humanity at the same level as nature while the holistic view places as inferior 12. According to a study by the World bank, what’s the relationship between a country’s economic improvement and environment indicators There’s no relationship between a country’s economic development All environment indicators improve as the country gets richer. All environment indicators get worse as the country gets richer. Some environment indicators improve right away, some get worse then improve, and get worse and don’t improve 13. In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Some scientists propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. What’s this phenomenon Decreases in pH cause by climate change Mercury contamination caused by coal-fired power plants Acid rain, which is caused by SO2 from combustion mixed with atmospheric water vapor Ozone depletion 14. What’s today’s most pressing environmental issue? Pesticide contamination Climate change Flooding Food shortage 15. What caused the environmental situation in Lake Naivasha, Kenya to improve? The environment became so polluted that companies could no longer grw fresh flowers There was a rebellion in the villages, and kenya decided to oust the flower farms Lake naivasha adjusted to the increased nutrients in the water, and new species now thrive Consumers in Europe stopped buying fresh-cut flowers in supermarkets, so companies had to clean up their practices 16. Carbon trading is a mechanism by which companies may purchase the right to pollute over a set period, up to a certain quota, established by the government. In the market-based approach, what’s this tool called? Tax break Market-based quota Property rights instrument Market-based instrument 17. Which of these Best describes the reason for the very rapid growth of the human population in more modern times? The absence of limiting factors Improved health care, hygiene, and technology An increase of Earth’s natural resources The rise in income 18. Residents of Flint, Michigan started organizing when government officials and agencies ignored their complaints that their drinking water was making them sick. What’s this organizing an example of? A grassroots movement A legal settlement An NGO-led effort An EIS 19. Which of the following statements is Not based on climate change denial Climate change is exaggerated by scientists so they can get more grants Climate change is part of a natural cycle, and human have little to do with it Climate change is a hoax The climate is changing rapidly, but it would be expensive to fix 20. Who was Rachel Carson? She advocated for the ban of CFCs to combat the increase in size of the ozone layers She was a US government ecologist who worked to protect bird populations She fought a legal battle with environment scientists to prove they were wrong about the effects of DDT She wrote Silent spring, a book that described the environmental impacts of DDT

Answers

Answer:

I think it's Carbon Credit Network

Explanation: im dont sure but I think it's Carbon Credit Network

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Which structures produce the male gametes? A. testes B.penis C.scrotum D.vas deferens WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS CORRECTLY ILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

i learned this a week ago

Answer:

The testes produces the male gametes

Explanation:

Yes, the testes produces the male gametes. The scrotum is the sac where it is located, while the vas deferens is a pathway where the sperm or urine passes and the penis releases the sperm

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Functions of: [A] nucleolus [B] plasma membrane.

Answers

Answer:

The nucleolus is considered as the brain of the nucleus. It occupies around 25% of the volume of the nucleus. It is mainly involved in the production of subunits which then together form ribosomes. Therefore, nucleolus plays an important role in protein synthesis and the production of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells.

The primary function of the plasma membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells.

Explanation:

Other Questions
ection A: General Introduction to Literature1. Examine three key importance of studying literature at the university. In The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Dorothy and Oz introduce themselves to each other. How did they introduce themselves? A. Oz, the Magnificent; Dorothy, the Hopeful B. Oz, the All-Powerful; Dorothy, the Innocent C. Oz, the Great and Powerful; Dorothy, the Sweet and Innocent D. Oz, the Great and Terrible; Dorothy, the Small and Meek What is the value of m in the equationzm = 16, when n = 8? the condition of farmers after amul Please answer this correctly Sort each equation according to wnether it has one solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solution5(x - 2) = 5x - 7One SolutionInfinitely Many SolutionsNo Solution4x - 2) = 3x - 46x+5) = 6x +11 Suppose 40 bikes stand near a playground. Some of them are bicycles, some of them are tricycles, and two of them have four wheels. John counts all the wheels and gets 100, in total. How many tricycles are there? Expand and then collect the following expression 5(2b+1)+6(3b+2) A server gets an average of $4.50 in tips for each table he serves. In the morning, the server had 12 tables and in the afternoon the server had 13 tables Find his tips The life of light bulbs is distributed normally. The standard deviation of the lifetime is 25 hours and the mean lifetime of a bulb is 510 hours. Find the probability of a bulb lasting for at most 552 hours. True or False: If a firm changes its credit policy and allows customers to pay in 90 days instead of 60 days, and everything else remains the same, the net cash flow in the next quarter is likely to decrease. x + y + 5) and (2x 2y 3) In what way did the Declaration of Sentiments express support for women? It stated that men and women are equal. It asked for equal pay for men and women. It endorsed overall safety in the home for women. It demanded women be appointed to jobs in government. how do you do this : 40% of 98 = _____ Wood has chemical energy which can be used to generate thermal and radiant energy when burned in a fire place which best explains what happens to the total amount of energy in this scenario True or false: The plantwide overhead rate method uses multiple rates to allocate overhead costs to products. 1 pointWhich of the following is a rehabilitation method accepted in the biopsychosocial/biobehavioral model ofdisease? Please help with this Find the smallest number by which 8788 must be multiplied so that the quotient is a perfect cube. Also, find the cube root of the perfect cube so obtained. 1/3 of 12 =2/3 of PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!