Advanced Placement (AP) College

You should present a cogent argument based on your critical analysis of the questions posed, using appropriate psychological terminology. It is not enough to answer a question by merely listing facts.


Jennifer is interested in training two of her new puppies to participate in agility competitions. One of the puppies, Sasha, was given a treat each time she more closely approximated the behavior that Jennifer wanted from her. Then she got a treat every third time she completed the entire behavior correctly. The other puppy, Rosie, was exposed to a harsh sound whenever she did the wrong behavior.

In the chart, Jennifer kept track of the number of correctly completed behaviors for each puppy, in order to know which one will be best for competition.
Part A: Apply each of the following concepts to Jennifer’s training of her puppies.

Independent variable
Dependent variable
Confounding variable
Ethical treatment of subjects
Behavioral shaping
Part B: Use the information provided to complete the following statistical procedures.

Calculate the mean correct behaviors for Sasha over the 4 days. Show your work.
Calculate the mode correct behaviors for Rosie over the 4 days.

Answers

Answer 1

In Sasha's case, the independent variable is the treat she received during each close approximation of the desired behavior, whereas in Rosie's case, the independent variable is the exposure to the harsh noise.

In Sasha's case, the dependent variable is the desired behavior of agility, whereas in Rosie's case, the dependent variable is the avoidance of demonstrating the wrong behavior.

In both cases, the confounding variable is not specified; however, if both puppies witnessed each other's training, it could be confusing for them and act as a confounding variable for each other.

When considering the ethical treatment of the puppies, it can be deduced that Rosie was not being treated ethically because exposure to loud noises in the puppy stage can develop into avoidance behaviors later on, as well as mistrust and disliking for her owner.

What is the mean correct behavior?

Mean correct behaviors for Sasha over 4 days will be:

Mean = 10+12+15+16 / 4

Mean = 53 / 4

Mean = 13.25

Mode correct behaviors for Rosie over 4 days will be illustrated thus:

Mode is the arithmetic calculation of the value that repeats the most. Therefore, in Rosie's case when looking at the behavior frequencies (2,1,2,3), it can be seen that 2 is the behavior frequency that is repeated most, hence 2 is the mode.

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Which conditions would promote the greatest maximum daytime temperature?

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Through line biomechanics concentration and observation magic if International Society of Biomechanics in sports.

What is "International Society of Biomechanics in sports"?

The recently developed professional association in biomechanics is the "International Society of Biomechanics in sports".It is the professional association in bio-mechanics.

It is an international society which is dedicated to bio-mechanics to sports. The main purpose of the society is to understand and study the human movement and its relation to sport bio-mechanics. They provide information regarding bio-mechanics in sports.

Therefore, Through line biomechanics concentration and observation magic if International Society of Biomechanics in sports.

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Which of the following statements about the events in Kansas-Nebraska is true?
A. Border ruffians were antislavery and voted fraudulently, creating chaos in the Kansas territory.
B. Because of its proximity to both free and slave states, Kansas experienced much more conflict than Nebraska.
C. The Potawatomie Creek Massacre was John Brown’s attempt to fight slavery through a raid on a federal arsenal in Kansas.
D. President Pierce was sympathetic to the Topeka government and supported it with federal troops.

Answers

The option from the list above about the events in Kansas-Nebraska which is TRUE is: "The Potawatomie Creek Massacre was John Brown’s attempt to fight slavery through a raid on a federal arsenal in Kansas.." (Option C).

What was the Potawatomie Creek Massacre about?

Pottawatomie Massacre, (May 24-25, 1856), murder of five men from a pro-slavery hamlet on Pottawatomie Creek in Franklin County, Kansas, by an antislavery gang led by abolitionist John Brown and mostly consisting of his family members.

The Pottawatomie Massacre occurred in retaliation to pro-slavery soldiers storming Lawrence, Kansas. In front of their wives and children, John Brown and several of his comrades assaulted and murdered five pro-slavery settlers. This is one of the several occurrences known as Bleeding Kansas.

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(a) Discuss the issue of
realignment involving African Americans' shift from
the Republican Party to the Democratic Party;

Answers

Answer:

The realignment of African Americans from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party began in the early 20th century during the Great Migration. African Americans, who had been freed from slavery and the subsequent years of segregation, sought political representation and economic opportunities that were not available in the South. The Republican Party, at the time, had become the party of Lincoln and was seen as the party of emancipation, racial equality, and civil rights.

The Democratic Party, however, was also attractive to African Americans because of the New Deal. The New Deal, a series of economic reforms under the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration, provided much-needed economic relief to those affected by the Great Depression. The New Deal also provided financial assistance to African Americans, and was seen as a way to promote economic equality and opportunity.

The realignment of African Americans to the Democratic Party was further cemented by the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. The Democratic Party supported civil rights legislation, while the Republican Party resisted. This further solidified African Americans’ loyalty to the Democratic Party, and by the late 1960s, the majority of African Americans had become staunch Democrats.

How did this interview impact the way you feel about the person you interviewed? Do you now see him or her differently? If so, in what ways? (5 points)

Answers

An interview does impact the way you feel about the person you interviewed because it helps to show the the character of that person in few seconds or minute of talking with them. It also help you tp know their strength as well as their weakness.

Yes, an interview will make you to see him or her differently whether good or bad. This is usually based on response given.

What attributes contribute to a successful interview?

In more detail, a favorable candidate experience typically: establishes reasonable standards for the position and the workplace. your employee value proposition is communicated. gives the applicant all the information and tools they require for the position.

Attitude changes during a job interview frequently. But exhilaration is the one you'll experience the most of. We have learned a great deal about job interviews, including the fact that candidates frequently exhibit extreme excitement.

Therefore, Along with the preparation that goes into conducting a job interview, bear in mind that you need also make the candidate feel at ease to get the best reaction from them. An effective interviewer is cordial, talkative, and considerate.

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The________ account is very important when it comes to estimating inventory
values in between physical counts when using a periodic inventory system.
O A. Accounts receivable
OB. Purchases
C. Accounts payable
D. Inventory

Answers

The D. Inventory account is very important when it comes to estimating inventory values in between physical counts when using a periodic inventory system.

What is the Inventory account?

In a  periodic inventory, the stock report is revised only last of each bookkeeping ending to indicate the cost of merchandise convinced and the conclusion stock balance.

Therefore, it is main to have an correct estimate of the stock balance at some likely stage in consideration of reckon the cost of merchandise convinced and the advantage of the conclusion stock. This maybe accomplished utilizing miscellaneous plans.

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(c) Briefly explain how ONE historical event or development in the period 1787 to 1803 that is not explicitly mentioned in the excerpts
could be used to support Meacham's interpretation.

Answers

One historic event that is not explicitly mentioned is the purchase of Louisiana.

What was the excerpt about?

Jon Meacham brought a reality to the table rather than a fantasy. He claimed that the American Dream may be slipping away due to the numerous issues that society is dealing with, such as the unfair social disparity that provides more opportunities to only a few people, or the poor economic status caused by unemployment. His evidence is sufficient because he dismisses politicians' "fake" speeches of hope and offers a more realistic viewpoint.

The purchase of Louisiana sparked intense debate and controversy across the country. This is because using public funds to make this purchase was viewed as a waste by some, while others thought it would be beneficial to the country.

The main issue for Joseph J. Ellis was how President Jefferson handled this purchase.

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