Answer:
0.27Explanation:
The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question:
You are pushing a 13.3 kg lawn mower across the lawn with a force of 200 N. What is the value of the coefficient of friction between the mower and the grass if the mower moves with a constant velocity? The force is applied downward at an angle of 65° with the horizontal.
According to Newton's second law of motion:
[tex]\sum F_x= ma_x\\F_{app} - F_f = ma_x\\[/tex]
[tex]F_f = \mu R\\[/tex]
[tex]F_{app} - \mu Rcos \theta = ma_x[/tex]
Fapp is the applied force = 200N
Ff is the frictional force
[tex]\mu[/tex] is the coefficient of friction between the mower and the grass
R is the reaction
m is the mass of the object
ax is the acceleration
Given
R = mg = 13.3*9.8
R = 130.34N
m = 13.3kg
ax = 0m/s² (constant velocity)
Fapp = 200N
[tex]\theta = 65^0[/tex]
Substitute the given parameters into the formula and get the coefficient of friction as shown;
Recall that: [tex]F_f = \mu R\\[/tex]
[tex]\mu = \frac{F_f}{R}\\\mu = \frac{F_{x}cos65}{F_y+W} \\\mu =\frac{ 200cos65}{200sin65+13.3(9.8)}\\\mu = \frac{84.52}{181.26+130.34}\\\mu = \frac{84.52}{311.6}\\\mu = 0.27[/tex]
Hence the coefficient of friction between the mower and the grass is 0.27
g A 240-kg merry-go-round in the shape of a uniform, solid, horizontal disk of radius 1.50 m is set in motion by wrapping a rope about the rim of the disk and pulling on the rope. What constant force would have to be exerted on the rope to bring the merry-go-round from rest to an angular speed of 0.600 rev/s in 2.00 s
Answer:
339.3 N
Explanation:
First, we start by converting the units.
1 rev/s = 2π rad/s, so
0.6 rev/s = 2π * 0.6 rad/s
0.6 rev/s = 1.2π rad/s
0.6 rev/s = 3.77 rad/s
Now we apply the equation of motion,
W(f) = w(o) + αt
3.77 = 0 + α * 2
3.77 = 2α
α = 3.77/2
α = 1.885 rad/s²
Torque = I * α
Torque = F * r
This means that
I * α = F * r, where I = 1/2mr²
Substituting for I, we have
1/2mr²α = F * r, making F the subject of formula, we have
F = 1/2mrα, then we substitute for the values
F = 1/2 * 240 * 1.5 * 1.885
F = 678.6 / 2
F = 339.3 N