From the two bids received from outside companies to conduct guest satisfaction surveys, the company that would cost me less will be Company B which charges $4,000 + $3 per respondent.
What is a bid?A bid is the price offer that a corporation or individual is willing to pay in the context of auctions, stock exchanges, or real estate. Bidding is an individual or business's offer to set a price for a product or service, or a demand that something is done. Bidding is a method of determining the price or worth of something.
Bidding can be done by a person who is influenced by a product or service in a given setting. It is used by numerous economic niches to determine demand and thus the worth of a commodity or property. In today's modern technology environment, the Internet is a preferred platform for giving bidding services.
Therefore, from the bids received it can be concluded that Company B would cost less.
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Smith Distributors, Inc., supplies ice cream shops with various toppings for making sundaes. On November 17, 2021, a fire resulted in the loss of all of the toppings stored in one section of the warehouse. The company must provide its insurance company with an estimate of the amount of inventory lost. The following information is available from the company's accounting records:
Fruit Toppings Marshmallow Toppings Chocolate Toppings
Inventory, January 1, 2013 $22,000 $7,200 $3,200
Net purchases through Nov. 17 160,000 38,000 12,200
Net sales through Nov. 17 210,000 57,000 20,200
Historical gross profit ratio 20% 30% 30%
Required:
Calculate the estimated cost of each of the toppings lost in the fire.
Answer:
Estimated cost of Fruit Toppings lost in the fire = $14,000
Estimated cost of Marshmallow Toppings lost in the fire = $5,300
Estimated cost of Chocolate Toppings lost in the fire = $1,260
Explanation:
Fruit Marshmallow Chocolate
Toppings Toppings Toppings
Inventory, January 1, 2013 [a] 22,000 7,200 3,200
Net purchases through Nov. 17 [b] 160,000 38,000 12,200
Net sales through Nov. 17 [c] 210,000 57,000 20,200
Historical gross profit ratio [d] 20 30 30
Gross Profit [c*d%] [e] 42000 17,100 6,060
Cost of Good Sold [c-e] [f] 168,000 39,900 14,140
Inventory, Nov 17, 2013 [a+b-f] [g] 14,000 5,300 1,260
As soon as products are completed, their product costs are transferred from Raw Materials Inventory to Finished-Goods Inventory. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In the case when the products is completed in all respects so here the product cost that involved direct material cost, direct labor cost, and overhead cost from raw material inventory would be transformed to the finished goods inventory
Therefore the given statement is true
hence, the correct option is first
Holly took a prospective client to dinner, and after agreeing to a business deal, they went to the theater. Holly paid $320 for the meal and separately paid $238 for the theater tickets, amounts that were reasonable under the circumstances. What amount of these expenditures can Holly deduct as a business expense
Answer:
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed how meals and entertainment can be deducted:
The C.O.V.I.D Relief Bill allows businesses to deduct up to 100% of the cost of business meals (regularly it would be 50% only) = $320
But entertainment is not deductible, so $0
total deduction (for 2020) = $320
Career choice, getting/keeping a job, career changes, career advancement skills are examples of
A. employability skills
B. diversity
C. professional image
D. transferable skills
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Do I look like Dababy be honest
Answer:
No
Explanation:
he does not have a head that looks like a dam football and just NOOOO
4) (Economies of Scale) Suppose a firm has chosen its quantity so that its marginal cost is equal to the market price, and is making positive profits because its revenues exceed its costs. Is this firm operating in a range where it production exhibits economies of scale or diseconomies of scale
Answer:
The firm is operating in a product range that exhibits diseconomies of scale. A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The company operates within a target area where there have been efficiency gains throughout production. Since the company makes benefits and opportunities, which means that the profitability outweighs the amount, the price could perhaps outweigh the estimated price at either the amount of development. As well as the valuation is equivalent to the cost, and marginal cost should therefore significantly increase the overall value.Researchers understand exactly this because when market forces are already in place, marginal cost is already below the estimated price, such that, marginal cost would be below the estimated price. After all, once government subsidies have been in place because when efficiency gains are in place, marginal cost should be above total value, which indicates that sometimes marginal cost exceeds average cost whenever economies of level have been in place.upper and lower extremity of bursitis
Answer:
the answer is your bookjdjhmmBooynoheCNN
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family Style for home use. Salsa is prepared in department 1 and packaged in department 2. The activities, overhead costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the company’s production support activities follow.
Process Activity Overhead cost Driver Quantity
Department 1 Mixing $ 5,900 Machine hours 2,300
Cooking 12,500 Machine hours 2,300
Product testing 113,900 Batches 850
$ 132,300
Department 2 Machine calibration $ 320,000 Production runs 500
Labeling 19,000 Cases of output 150,000
Defects 8,000 Cases of output 150,000
$ 347,000
Support Recipe formulation $ 83,000 Focus groups 50
Heat, lights, and water 46,000 Machine hours 2,300
Materials handling 79,000 Container types 8
$ 208,000
Additional production information about its two product lines follows.
Extra Fine Family Style
Units produced 34,000 cases 116,000 cases
Batches 340 batches 510 batches
Machine hours 950 MH 1,350 MH
Focus groups 32 groups 18 groups
Container types 5 containers 3 containers
Production runs 250 runs 250 runs
Required:
1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on cases, compute the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa.
2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, determine the total cost per case for the two products if the direct materials and direct labor cost is $10 per case of Extra Fine and $9 per case of Family Style.
3.a. If the market price of Extra Fine Salsa is $19 per case and the market price of Family Style Salsa is $13 per case, determine the gross profit per case for each product.
3.b. What might management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line?
Answer:
1.$4.58 per cases
2. Extra Fine $14.58
Family Style $13.58
3a. Extra Fine $4.42
Family Style $0.58
3b. What might the management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line is that Family Style salsa are not yielding profit which may inturn make the company to stop the production of the product in a situation where the cost are not reduced
Explanation:
1. Computation for the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa using Plantwide overhead rate
Using this formula
Overhead cost=Total overhead cost/Total volume
Let plug in the formula
First step is to calculate the Total overhead cost
Total overhead cost = $132,300+ $347,000+$208,000
Total overhead cost =$687,300
Second step is to calculate the Total volume
Total volume= 34,000 +116,000
Total volume=150,000 cases
Now let calculate the Overhead cost
Overhead cost=$687,300/150,000 cases
Overhead cost=$4.58 per cases (rounded)
Therefore since we are making use of plantwide rate which means that same overhead cost of the amount of $4.58per cases will be assigned to each of the two case .
2. Calculation to determine the total cost per case for the two products
Extra Fine Family Style
Direct materials + Direct Labor $ 10.00 $ 9.00
Add Overhead $4.58 $4.58
Manufacturing cost per case $ 14.58 $ 13.58
Therefore the the total cost per case for the two products will be:
Extra Fine $14.58
Family Style $13.58
3-A Calculation to determine the gross profit per case for each product.
Extra Fine Family Style
Selling price per case $ 19.00 $ 13.00
Less Manufacturing cost per case $14.58 $13.58
Gross profit (loss) per case $ 4.42 $ (0.58 )
Therefore the gross profit per case for each product will be ;
Extra Fine $4.42
Family Style $0.58
3-b. What might the management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line is that Family Style salsa are not yielding profit because they are not profitable which may inturn make the company to stop the production of the product In a situation where the cost are not reduced .
Oops! When you went in to make your deposit, the bank representative said the amount of required deposit reported in the advertisement was incorrect and should have read $22,500. This revision, which willreduce the interest rate earned on your deposited funds, will adjust your earned interest rate to
Answer: reduce; 2.67%
Explanation:
The original interest rate was:
= Annual Cashflow/ Present value
= 600 / 15,000
= 4%
The new interest rate is:
= 600 / 22,500
= 2.67%
We can see that the interest rate reduced from 4% to 2.67%.
This revision, which will reduce the interest rate earned on your deposited funds, will adjust your earned interest rate to 2.67%.
On July 1, 2021, Ross-Livermore Industries issued nine-month notes in the amount of $1,200 million. Interest is payable at maturity. Required: Determine the amount of interest expense that should be recorded in a year-end adjusting entry under each of the following independent assumptions: (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the interest expense that should be recorded to the following independent assumptions are as follows:
For December 31, 2021
= $1,200 × 11% × 6 months ÷ 12 months
= $66 million
For September 30, 2021
= $1,200 × 8% × 3 months ÷ 12 months
= $33 million
For October 31, 2021
= $1,200 × 7% × 4 months ÷ 12 months
= $44 million
For January 31, 2022
= $1,200 × 4% × 7 months ÷ 12 months
= $77 million
Help please! Business questions
Answer:
1. National FFA.
2. DECA.
3. BPA
4. FEA (Educators Rising).
Explanation:
A career and technical student organization (CTSO) is an extracurricular group for students in CTE pathways to further their knowledge and skills by participating in activities, events, and competitions. The nine national CTSOs in the United States of America are;
National Future Farmers of America (National FFA). Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA). Business Professionals of America (BPA). Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA) Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA). Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta LAMBDA (FBLA-PBLA). Technology Student Association (TSA). SkillsUSA. Future Educators of America (FEA).1. Marilyn is a middle-school student who wants to prepare for a career in farming: Therefore, Marilyn should join the National Future Farmers of America (FFA) organization.
2. Janice is a high-school student who wants to start her own business: she should join the Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA) because they prepare students for business management and administration.
3. Abe is a high-school student who wants to become an information technology worker: Thus, Abe should join the Business Professionals of America (BPA) because they train students on citizenship and leadership in career clusters such as information technology.
4. Rene wants to teach middle-school classes: Therefore, Rene should join the Future Educators of America (FEA) because they prepare students who are interested in teaching.
Answer:
1) National FFA!
2) DECA!
3) BPA!
4) FEA!
Explanation:
Swifty Corporation records all prepayments in income statement accounts. At April 30, the trial balance shows Supplies Expense $2,700, Service Revenue $9,400, and zero balances in related balance sheet accounts. Prepare the adjusting entries at April 30 assuming: (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (a) $800 of supplies on hand and (b)$3,200 of service revenue should be reported as unearned
Answer:
Apr. 30
Dr Supplies Expense $1,900
Cr Supplies $1,900
Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3200
Cr Service Revenue 3200
Explanation:
Preparation of the adjusting entries at April 30
Based on the information given the adjusting entries at April 30 will be :
Apr. 30
Dr Supplies Expense $1,900
Cr Supplies $1,900
($2,700-$800)
(Being to record supplies on hand)
Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3200
Cr Service Revenue3200
(Being to record Unearned Service Revenue)
The focus groupis meeting on Tuesday.The policy is too old; itneeds to be revised.The management teamwants to hire new warehouse workers.If the customerbuys four or more items from the catalog, offer a price reduction.We should bothfeel comfortable with the final decision.The corporate directorsrecommends a full investigation.The board of directorshas approved the current ethics policy.The regional manager and the district supervisormakes all purchasing decisions.The writer of a well-designed e-mail messageuse correct grammar and spelling.The initial proposals the team submitted how hard they have worked.
Answer:
The verbs in these sentences are:
1. is
2. needs
3. wants
4. buys
5. feel
6. recommend
7. has
8. makes
9. uses
10. shows
Explanation:
Verb is a word in a sentence which describes an action of a person. It is the word which gives understanding about the task performance in a sentence. The verb can be single or multiple in a single sentence. The choice of verb is dependent on the noun. There are 4 forms of verb which are used in a sentence.
Prepare a classified year-end balance sheet, (Note: A $9,000 installment on the long-term note payable is due within one year.) The calendar year-end adjusted trial balance for Blessinger Co. follows
BLESSINGER CO.
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2017
Cash $112,000
Accounts receivable 27,000
Prepaid Prepaid 15000
Insurance 9000
Office supplies 3300
Office equipment 38000
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment 3200
Building 288000
Accumulated depreciation-Building 42000
Land 700,000
Accounts payable 25800
Salaries payable 14,500
Interest payable 2,500
Long-term note payable 72,000
P.Blessinger, Capital 910,000
P. Blessinger, Withdrawals 200,500
Service fees earned 430,800
Salaries expense 90,000
Insurance expense 5200
Rent expense 5000
Depreciation expense-Equipment 800
Depreciation expense-Building 7000
Totals $1500,800 $1500,800
Answer:
Blessinger Co.
Classified Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2017
ASSETS
Non- Current Assets
Office equipment $38,000
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment ($3,200) $34,800
Building $288,000
Accumulated depreciation-Building ($42,000) $246,000
Land $700,000
Total Non Current Assets $980,800
Current Assets
Accounts receivable $27,000
Prepaid Prepaid $15,000
Insurance $9,000
Office supplies $3,300
Cash $112,000
Total Current Assets $166,300
TOTAL ASSETS $1,157,100
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable $25,800
Salaries payable $14,500
Interest payable $2,500
Note Payable $9,000
Total Current Liabilities $51,800
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term note payable ($72,000 - $9,000) $63,000
Total Non- Current Liabilities $63,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES $114,800
EQUITY
P.Blessinger, Capital $910,000
P. Blessinger, Withdrawals ($200,500)
Profit for the Year $332,800
TOTAL EQUITY $1,042,300
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES $1,157,100
Explanation:
A Balance Sheet shows the Balance of Assets, Liabilities and Equity as at the Reporting date.
Calculation of Profit for the year :
$ $
Service fees earned 430,800
Less Expenses
Salaries expense 90,000
Insurance expense 5,200
Rent expense 5,000
Depreciation expense-Equipment 800
Depreciation expense-Building 7,000 (108,000)
Profit for the year 332,800
The following are the typical classifications used in a balance sheet:
a. Current assets f. Current liabilities
b. Investments and funds g. Long-term liabilities
c. Property, plant, and equipment h. Paid-in-capital
d. Intangible assets i. Retained earnings
e. Other assets
Required:
For each of the following 2016 balance sheet items, use the letters above to indicate the appropriate classification category.
1. Equipment
2. Accounts payable
3. Allowance for uncollectable accounts
4. Land held for investment
5. Notes payable due in 5 years
6. Deferred rent revenue for the next 12 months
7. Notes payable due in 6 months
8. Income less dividend accumulated
9. Investment in xyz corporation
10. Inventories
11. Patents
12. Land in use
13. Accrued liabilities
14. Prepaid rent for next 9 months
15. Common stock
16. Cash
17. Building in use
18. Taxes payable
Answer:
a. Current assets
Allowance for uncollectable accounts
Inventories
Prepaid rent for next 9 months
Cash
b. Investments and funds
Investment in xyz corporation
c. Property, plant, and equipment
Equipment
Land in use
Building in use
d. Intangible assets
Patents
e. Other assets
Land held for investment
f. Current liabilities
Accounts payable
Deferred rent revenue for the next 12 months
Notes payable due in 6 months
Accrued liabilities
Taxes payable
g. Long-term liabilities
Notes payable due in 5 years
h. Paid-in-capital
Common stock
i. Retained earnings
Income less dividend accumulated
Explanation:
A Balance Sheet shows the balances of Assets, Liabilities and Equity as at the reporting date.
Assets
There are two major asset categories which are Current Assets and Non- Current Assets. Current Assets are assets not exceeding 12 months examples are Inventories and Cash. Whilst Non-Current Assets are assets exceeding a period of 12 months examples are Property, Plant and Equipment items such as Land, Investments and Intangible Assets
Liabilities
There are two major asset categories which are Current Liabilities and Non- Current Liabilities. Current Liabilities are liabilities due to be paid within a period not exceeding 12 months examples are Accrued liabilities and Accounts payable. Whilst Non-Current Liabilities are assets liabilities payable in a period exceeding 12 months examples are Notes payable due in 5 years.
Equity
We have Paid In Capital such as Common Stock and Retained Earnings comprising of Profits and dividends.
Classification of items as will be shown in the balance sheet will be done as above.
In the midst of closing procedures, Echo Corporation's accountant became ill and was hospitalized. You have volunteered to complete the closing of the books, and you find that all revenue and expense accounts have zero balances. The Dividends account has a debit balance of $18,750. The Retained Earnings accounts has a beginning credit balance of $134,000. Expenses totaled $325,500 and revenues totaled $364,400.
Prepare journal entries to complete the closing procedures as of year-end. To close the Dividends account.
Answer:
Revenues Dr $364,400
Income summary Cr $364,400
(Closing revenue accounts)
Income summary Dr $325,500
Expenses Cr $325,500
(Closing expense accounts)
Income summary Dr $38900
Retained earnings Cr $38900
(Transferring balance in income summary to retained earnings)
Dividends Dr $18,750
Retained earnings Cr $18,750
(Closing of dividends)
Smith Corporation has provided the following information: Cash sales totaled $135,000. Credit sales totaled $289,000. Cash collections from customers for services yet to be provided totaled $48,000. An $10,000 gain from the sale of property and equipment occurred. Interest income totaled $8,700. How much of these items were included in operating income
Answer:
$434,000
Explanation:
The total amount that should be included in the operating income as follows:
1. Cash sales $135,000
2. Credit sales $289,000
3. Gain from the sale of property and the equipment $10,000
Operating income $434,000
hence, the $434,000 should be included in the operating income
A local manufacturing business has announced that it will be closing its factory in your area and opening a new factory outside of the US. In one or more fully formed paragraphs, weigh the advantages and disadvantages of this action to your community, the business, and/or the global economy. Identify at least three advantages and three disadvantages. Do you support this change
Answer:
The disadvantages are in the first paragraphs and the advantages are in the second paragraphs.
Explanation:
One the one hand, the fact that the company has decided to close the local factory and open another one abroad indicates a serious of factors to have in mind when it comes to the community and the local area. To start, the local area will be affected obviously by this decision by losing jobs and also by losing money that will not longer be injected in the economy. Moreover, the business itself will have to do it all over to find new employers and calculate every cost and every aspect of the new factory abroad. And finally, in terms of the global economy this decision will affect as well the interaction that the company will now have from outside when it comes to doing business with local companies.
On the other hand, the decision will also bring advantages. When it comes to the business, the most quickly thought is that they will be able to lower the cost of producing if the choose a good country. In the case of the global economy this will also improve the movement of money from one country to another and more important the rise of new jobs in another place abroad. And finally, for the local community the most quickly advantage could be the case of the reduction in the polution of the area regarding the fact that the company is no longer working there.
A company is targeting its marketing by running an advertising campaign showing a Hmong family celebrating its traditions during the 4th of July holiday. The ad campaign features the company products being used by the children. What area of consumer decision influence is the marketing campaign using?
a. American culture, an ethnic subculture, and family
b. psychological aspects of belief and attitude
c. social class and word-of-mouth influence
Answer:
American culture, an ethnic subculture, and family
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is not correct?
multiple choice
When a periodic system is in use, the Purchases account must be credited for its account balance to close this account to the Income Summary account.
When a periodic inventory system is in use, the Merchandise Inventory account is both debited and credited in the closing entry process.
When a periodic system is in use, the Purchases Returns and Allowances, the Purchases Discounts, and the Transportation-In accounts must be debited to close their account balances to the Income Summary account.
When a periodic system is in use, each Purchases, Purchases Return and Allowance, Purchases Discount, and Transportation-In transaction is recorded in a separate temporary account.
Answer:
When a periodic system is in use, the Purchases Returns and Allowances, the Purchases Discounts, and the Transportation-In accounts must be debited to close their account balances to the Income Summary account.
Explanation:
In the case of the periodic system, the following statements are true:
a. While using this method, the purchase would be credited to its balance also the account would be closed by using the income summary account
b. The inventory would be debited and credited while processing the closing entry
c. Also the purchase, purchase return, etc would be recognized as a distinct temporary account
On January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchased 8% bonds having a maturity value of $200,000, for $216,849.76. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 6% yield. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest receivable January 1 of each year. Ayayai Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.On January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchasedOn January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchased Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. (Enter answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2,525.25. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
1. 1/01/2017
Dr Bonds receivable 200,000
Dr Premium on bonds receivable 16,849.76
(216,849.76-200,000)
Cr Cash 216,849.76
2. Carrying amount of bonds
1/01/2017 216,849.76
1/01/2018 213,859.76
1/01/2019 210,691.35
1/01/2020 207,332.83
1/01/2021 203,772.8
1/01/2022 200,000
3. 31/12/2017
Dr Interest receivable 16,000
Cr Interest revenue 13,010
Cr Premium on bonds receivable 2,990
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.
1/01/2017
Dr Bonds receivable 200,000
Dr Premium on bonds receivable 16,849.76
(216,849.76-200,000)
Cr Cash 216,849.76
2. Preparation of a bond amortization schedule.
Date Cash received Interest revenue Premium amortized Carrying amount of bonds
1/01/2017 216,849.76
1/01/2018 16,000 13,010 2,990 213,859.76
1/01/2019 16,000 12,831.59 3,168.41 210,691.35
1/01/2020 16,000 12,641.48 3,358.52 207,332.83
1/01/2021 16,000 12,439.97 3,560.03 203,772.8
1/01/2022 16,000 12,227.20 3,772.80 200,000
Workings;
1/01/2018
($200,000*8%)=16,000
($216,849.76*6%)=13,010
(16,000-13,010)=2,990
(216,849.76-2,990)=213,859.76
1/01/2019
($200,000*8%)=16,000
(213,859.76*6%)=12,831.59
(16,000-12,831.59)=3,168.41
(213,859.76-3,168.41)=210,691.35
1/01/2020
($200,000*8%)=16,000
(210,691.35*6%)=12,641.48
(16,000-12,641.48)=3,358.52
(210,691.35-3,358.52)=207,332.83
3.Preparation of the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization on December 31, 2017.
31/12/2017
Dr Interest receivable 16,000
($200,000*8%)
Cr Interest revenue 13,010
($216,849.76*6%)
Cr Premium on bonds receivable 2,990
(16,000-13,010)
Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition
system for gathering and organizing marketing
information used in decision-making
specific actions which advance the strategy and achieve
an end result
specific, measureable, short-term expectations
objectives
goals
broad, long-term expectations for future achievements
structured research which uses the scientific method and
standardized questions to make generalizations and
predictions, includes questionnaires, surveys and
experiments
statements describing the overall approach to how goals
and objectives will be achieved
:: marketing information system
:: quantitative research
:: strategies
:: tactics
Answer:
e 552gbrbrnrbthrjhhbbb vt to o
According to the circular-flow diagram GDP
Which of the statements is the best description of a business cycle? the relationship between the returns on Treasury securities and the time to maturity the time it takes a firm to convert raw materials into a final good or service alternating periods of increasing and decreasing economic output a calendar year divided into four quarters, each containing three months
Answer:
alternating periods of increasing and decreasing economic output
Explanation:
The business cycle represent the boom and recession period. At the time of boom, the company earned huge profits while at the time of recession period this situation would be reverse that leads to rise and reduction in the economic output
Therefore according to the options given, the last second option is correct as it denotes the business cycle
Explain two potential advantages to an airline of outsourcing inflight catering
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
In-flight catering simply has to do with the delivery of food that have been already prepared and packaged for consumption while a particular airplane is in flight.
The two potential advantages to an airline of outsourcing inflight catering is that it helps in the reduction and of cost in the part of the airline. Outsourcing will help the airline cut costs.
Also, another reason is that the airline can focus on other aspects which are more important and work towards achieving organizational goals.
Altex Inc. manufactures two products: car wheels and truck wheels. To determine the amount of overhead to assigning to each product line, the controller, Robert Hermann, has developed the following information.
Car Truck
Estimated wheels produced 42,000 11,000
Direct labor hours per wheel 1 3
Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $863,000.
a. Calculate the overhead rate.
b. Compute the overhead cost assigned to the car wheels and truck wheels, assuming that direct labor hours are used to allocate overhead costs.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
Total
Units Produced
42000
15000
Hours per unit
1
3
Total Hours
42000
45000
87000
So total hours required = 87000 hours
Now we will find overhead rate per hour
Total Overhead= $846.000
Overhead Rate per Hour
=$ 846000/87000
= $9.72 per Hrs.
overhead rate per hour =$ 9.72 per hour
_______________________________________
Car
Wheel
Total Hrs.
42000
45000
Hourly Rate
$9.72
$9.72
Allocated Overhead
$408414.00
$437586
_________________________________________________
Activity
No. of
Activity
Overhead Cost
Cost Per Activity
Setting up machines
1000
$215,000
$215.00
Assembling
87000
$347,000
$3.99
Inspection
1200
$284,000
$236.67
Activity
Car=A
Truck =B
Rate=C
Total $ Car=A*C
Total $ Truck=B*C
Setting up machines
200
800
$215.00
$43,000.00
$172,000.00
Assembling
42000
45000
$3.99
$167,517.24
$179,482.76
Inspection
100
1100
$236.67
$23,666.67
$260,333.33
$234,183.91
$611,816.09
Refer to the following financial statements for Crosby Corporation:
CROSBY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales $ 3,880,000
Cost of goods sold 2,620,000
Gross profit $ 1,260,000
Selling and administrative expense 656,000
Depreciation expense 300,000
Operating income $ 304,000
Interest expense 87,900
Earnings before taxes $ 216,100
Taxes 155,000
Earnings after taxes $ 61,100
Preferred stock dividends 10,000
Earnings available to common stockholders $ 51,100
Shares outstanding 150,000
Earnings per share $ .34
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2 $ 855,400
Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100
Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2 153,000
Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2 $ 753,500
Comparative Balance Sheets
For 20X1 and 20X2
Year-End
20X1 Year-End
20X2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 134,000 $ 66,500
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100
Total current assets $ 1,375,800 $ 1,355,600
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900
Gross plant and equipment $ 2,520,000 $ 3,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,450,000 1,750,000
Net plant and equipment 1,070,000 1,250,000
Total assets $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000
Total current liabilities $ 901,900 $ 1,126,000
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000
Total liabilities $ 1,099,900 $ 1,345,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value $ 90,000 $ 90,000
Common stock, $1 par value 150,000 150,000
Capital paid in excess of par 350,000 350,000
Retained earnings 855,400 753,500
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,445,400 $ 1,343,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the Crosby Corporation: (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with parentheses or a minus sign.)
b. Compute the book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2 for the Crosby Corporation. (Round your answers to 2 decimals places.)
c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, what is the firm’s P/E ratio for 20X2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Crosby Corporation
a. Statement of Cash Flows
Operating activities:
Operating Income $304,000
Add Depreciation 300,000
Cash from operations $604,000
Changes in working capital items:
Accounts receivable (net) (5,000)
Inventory (70,000)
Prepaid expenses 27,700
Accounts payable 243,000
Notes payable 0
Accrued expenses (18,900)
Interest expense (87,900)
Taxes (155,000)
Net cash from operations $537,900
Investing Activities:
Purchase of plant (480,000)
Investments
(long-term securities) 16,600
Financing Activities:
Bonds payable 21,000
Preferred stock dividends (10,000)
Common stock dividends (153,000)
Net cash flows ($67,500)
Reconciliation with cash:
Beginning Cash Balance 134,000
Ending Cash Balance $66,500
b. The book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2:
= Total stockholders’ equity/Common stock outstanding
20X1 20X2
= $ 1,445,400/150,000 $ 1,343,500/150,000
= $9.636 = $8.957
= $9.64 = $8.96
Market value = $8.96 * 3.6 = $32.256
c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, P/E ratio =
P/E ratio = Market price/EPS
= $32.256/$ .34
= 94.87 times
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
CROSBY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales $ 3,880,000
Cost of goods sold 2,620,000
Gross profit $ 1,260,000
Selling and administrative expense 656,000
Depreciation expense 300,000 956,000
Operating income $ 304,000
Interest expense 87,900
Earnings before taxes $ 216,100
Taxes 155,000
Earnings after taxes $ 61,100
Preferred stock dividends 10,000
Earnings available to common stockholders $ 51,100
Shares outstanding 150,000
Earnings per share $ .34
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2 $ 855,400
Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100
Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2 153,000
Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2 $ 753,500
Comparative Balance Sheets
For 20X1 and 20X2
Year-End 20X1 Year-End 20X2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 134,000 $ 66,500
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100
Total current assets $ 1,375,800 $ 1,355,600
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900
Gross plant and equipment $ 2,520,000 $ 3,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,450,000 1,750,000
Net plant and equipment 1,070,000 1,250,000
Total assets $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000
Total current liabilities $ 901,900 $ 1,126,000
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000
Total liabilities $ 1,099,900 $ 1,345,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value $ 90,000 $ 90,000
Common stock, $1 par value 150,000 150,000
Capital paid in excess of par 350,000 350,000
Retained earnings 855,400 753,500
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,445,400 $ 1,343,500
Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Changes in working capital items:
20X1 20X2 Changes
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000 5,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000 70,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100 -27,700
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000 243,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000 0
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000 -18,900
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000 21,000
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900 16,600
Plant and equipment 252,000 300,000 -48,000
Kristin Company sells 300 units of its products for $20 each to Logan Inc. for cash. Kristin allows Logan to return any unused product within 30 days and receive a full refund. The cost of each product is $12. To determine the transaction price, Kristin decides that the approach that is most predictive of the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled is the probability-weighted amount. Using the probability-weighted amount, Kristin estimates that (1) 10 products will be returned and (2) the returned products are expected to be resold at a profit. Indicate the amount of (a) net sales, (b) estimated liability for refunds, and (c) cost of goods sold that Kristen should report in its financial statements (assume that none of the products have been returned at the financial statement date).
Answer:
a. Net Sales = (300 units - 10 units return) * $20 each
Net Sales = 290 units * $20 each
Net Sales = $5,800
b. Liability for refunds = (10 units expected to be returned * $20 each)
Liability for refunds = $200
c. Cost of Goods Sold = (300 units - 10 return) * $12 per unit
Cost of Goods Sold = 290 units * $12 per unit
Cost of Goods Sold = $3,480
Brad Carlton operates Carlton Collectibles, a rare-coin shop in Washington, D.C., that ships coins to collectors in all 50 states. Carlton also provides appraisal services upon request. During the last several years, the appraisal work has been done either in the D.C. shop or at the homes of private collectors in Maryland and Virginia. Determine the jurisdictions in which Carlton Collectibles has sales and use tax nexus.
Answer: He would have sales based on his appraisal and would use tax collection based on he has commercial domicile there
Explanation:
Carlton would have sales based on the appraisal his work receives in Virginia and Maryland. Appraisals go a long way to promote sales in business especially comes from clients who tend to give feedback based on the product they have used. He would use tax collection in the district of Columbia due to he has a commercial domicile in that area.
Statement of stockholders' equity Financial information related to All Seasons Company for the month ended June 30, 20Y7, is as follows:_______.
Common stock, June 1, 20Y7 $30,000
Stock issued in June 20,000
Net income for June 87,500
Dividends during June 15,000
Retained earnings, June 1, 20Y7 145,000
Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for the month ended June 30, 20Y7. If an amount is zero, enter "0"
Answer:
Stockholders' equity is $267,500.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the statement of stockholders' equity.
The following are used to confirm the figures in the ayyached excel file:
Seasons Company
Statement of Stockholders' Equity
for the month ended June 30, 20Y7
Particular Amount ($)
Common stock (w.1) 50,000
Retained earnings (w.2) 217,500
Stockholders' equity 267,500
Workings:
w.1: Common stock June 30, 20Y7 = Common stock, June 1, 20Y7 + Stock issued in June = $30,000 + $20,000 = $50,000
w2: Retained earnings June 30, 20Y7 = Retained earnings, June 1, 20Y7 + Net income for June - Dividends during June = $145,000 + $87,500 - $15,000 = $217,500