You have been asked to evaluate the effectiveness of a new anti-smoking campaign in a local high school. You are able to collect pretest information on smoking rates before the campaign begins. You know that the entire school will be required to participate in the campaign and so random assignment is impossible.You are also aware that a reduction in smoking after the campaign could be caused by any number of other confounding variables.What can you do in this situation to enhance your ability to determine if the campaign was effective in reducing smoking

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Use comparative approach

Explanation:

In simple words, one can use the relative comparison approach by testing the process on some other subject having similar characteristics. Find a comparable college that isn't participating in the program and incorporate them in some non-equivalent control group. This will conclude the effectiveness as the conclusion will be made on the basis of higher volume of population.


Related Questions

GIVING BRAINIEST IF CORRECT!!!!
According to the following document, what "right" were women historically denied [by men]?

"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness…

"The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries...on the part of man toward woman... To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.

"He has never permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to [elect political representatives]…

Source: Excerpts from the Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Convention (1848)

1. Vote in political elections
2. Trial by jury
3. Freedom of speech
4. Freedom of the press

Answers

Number 1 I know is correct

Why do I want to go to therapy?

Answers

Therapy can really help you and help you understand that you can do something to improve your situation. That leads to changes that enhance healthy behavior, whether it’s improving relationships, expressing emotions better, doing better at work or school, or thinking more positively.

Hopes this helps.

The _____ would enable a woman to assess a man's level of commitment, detect the existence of prior commitments to other women or children, and simultaneously signal to the man her sexual fidelity.

Answers

The [tex]\sf\purple{restricted\: sexual\: strategy}[/tex] would enable a woman to assess a man's level of commitment, detect the existence of prior commitments to other women or children, and simultaneously signal to the man her sexual fidelity.

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]

In a study to determine whether viewing pictures of poverty-stricken children increases the tendency for people to donate money to charity, the experimental group sees pictures of poor children before being asked to donate to charity. The control group sees pictures of random landscapes. In this study, the operational definition of the dependent variable is the

Answers

Answer:

The dependent variable is the amount of money each group chooses to donate.

Explanation:

A simple way to be able to identify the dependent variable from the independent variable is to observe which element of the research is stimulating something to happen and what this "something" is. This is because the independent variable is the one that has the power to influence the occurrence of "something." This "something" is the dependent variable that occurs when it is influenced by the independent variable.

In the case of the above experiment, we can see that researchers want to research whether looking at pictures of poor children is able to influence the amount of money a person would donate to a charity. Thus, we can affirm that the picture of poor children is the independent variable of the experiment, while the amount of money donated by each group is the dependent variable.

Allan gingerly puts his fingertips on the hot handle of the skillet in which he's cooking supper, but he instantly pulls his hand away. His reaction is due to the functioning of the ______.

Answers

Spinal Cord.............

When an Imperialist power pushes their culture, religion, government, and education on the people in the colonial country, this is called?

A. Subjugation
B. Industrialization
C. Social Darwinism
D. Assimilation

Answers

A Subjugation
........

Actions by an imperialist power to push its culture and way of life on colonial people are collectively called D. Assimilation.

What is colonial assimilation?

This refers to a situation where an imperialistic/ colonial power, tries to get colonial people to adopt their culture.

They influence the colonial people to adopt their religions, government and education as this would make it easier to govern them.

Find out more on colonial assimilation at https://brainly.com/question/6292483.

#SPJ2

Which achievements did the Maya accomplish in math and astronomy? Choose FOUR correct answers.

They developed the number zero.
They created a 365-day calendar.
They invented algebra.
They predicted eclipses of the sun.
They created a numeral system.

Answers

Answer:

1, 2, 4 and 5

Explanation:

Maya is one of the Ancient Civilizations on the American continent. During their early civilizations period, they have achievements that cut across areas in mathematics and astronomy.

These achievements are:

1. Development of number zero

2. Establishment of 365 days calendar

3. Ways to predict the eclipse of the Sun

4. Creations of the numerical system.

However, considering the available options, the Mayan civilization did not invent algebra. It was instead Europeans like Rene Descarte. Many historians agreed to have created Algebra, while the Algebraic techniques were used in ancient Greece and Egypt. Also, Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi from Arab is considered the father of Algebra

Answer:

1, 2, 4, 5

Explanation:

Proof:

Can I get brainliest?

help please ill give u brainiest

Answers

Answer:

Religious

2012

Explanation:

What does the quality of life mean?

Answers

Quality of life (QOL) is defined by the World Health Organization as 'individuals' perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live, and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns.

Answer:

the standard of health, comfort, and happiness experienced by an individual or group.

Explanation:

Do you think Columbus's voyages were important? Discuss why

Answers

Yes I do think is an important part I guess

Jerome is writing a letter to his principal to identify issues in the school and propose ideas for how to fix them. What organizational structure should he use?

A.
cause-effect
B.
problem-solution
C.
spatial
D.
order of importance

Answers

Answer:

B.  Problem-solution.

Explanation:

In the given scenario, Jerome is emphasizing the issues of the school. This means that in his letter to the principal, he will be talking about the issues that he finds with the school. Moreover, he will propose plans to fix such problems/ issues.  

So, he will use the structural organization of problem-solution where he will list the problems and also suggest solutions.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

What is the most common element found in the composition of minerals?

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is oxygen.

Explanation:

The typical civil War soldier had which marital status

A. Married

B. Divorced

C. Single

Answers

Answer:

Married

Explanation:

Some people in the army were married

why male tend not to report incident of sexual abuse​

Answers

Answer:

Males often feel that it is un-manly to report the incidence of sexual abuse. They are also often afraid as 97% of cases reported happen from a close family friend or work superior.

Explanation:

because they Iike it

11. Compare the egg shell with the earth's interior and answer the following questions
a) The yellow part of egg
b) The white part of egg
c) The shell of the egg
The outer layer of skin under the egg shell​

Answers

A is inner core
B is outer core
C is crust
D is mantle

Pls help. no links and please hurry. Question: While the process of globalization can be positive in many ways, it also has its drawbacks. Describe two potential problems that can take place when globalization unites the world.

Answers

Globalization in essence is companies and governments climbing onto the world stage and interacting internationally.

Globalization has helped some, but it has also hurt a lot, specifically through:

Making the rich richerRemoving trade barriers only for new ones to rise (VAT taxes, etc.)Increased trade deficits with many jobs leaving their developed nations for less developed ones (U.S. manufacturing to China, etc.)Developed country job pay cutsMNC's leaving countries and exploiting international tax havensMNC's overseeing bad work conditions in countries with less regulationsMNC's influencing international politicsExploitation of laborSocial welfare schemes

Et cetera, et cetera...

All the problems we hear about with companies leaving their countries and stranding thousands if not millions of people without jobs, and labor issues in other countries all stem from globalization. So we need to decide if the benefits outweigh the costs here or not...

From a young age, Sasha (who is Deaf) was taught ASL. English was later added as a second language though there was never an attempt to teach the two languages simultaneously. Which educational method did Sasha's teachers use

Answers

Two general methods of deaf education are manualism and oralism. Manualism is instruction using sign language, and oralism uses spoken language.

Answer:

bilingual-bicultural method

Explanation:

As bronze age civillization . What are the common features of the for civillization write down the finding

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

The common feature of the Bronze Age civilization was that humans started to create tools and weapons made of bronze, and ending the so-called Stone Age.

The Bronze Age is considered to be the first time humans worked with metals, in this case, bronze.

Historians consider that it was the Sumerians the ones that started to use bronze in their city-states. These Sumerians settled in the middle of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, in the Middle East. There, they established powerful city-states such as Lagash, Ur, Uruk, Kish, Eridu, and Nippur, and they built impressive Ziggurats because they were symbols to honor their gods.

Which are the lower level courts in Washington? Check all that apply.

1. district courts
2. juvenile courts
3. municipal courts
4. superior courts
5. tax courts

Answers

1,2,5 I think are the answers
There are four levels of court in Washington: the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals, the superior courts and courts of limited jurisdiction, or district and municipal courts.

Abigail has strong feelings and responses to a highway that is being constructed near her apartment. She has developed this _____ based on her past experiences with construction projects as well as from reports in the media.

Answers

Answer:

attitude

Explanation:

The best word that fits is ''attitude'' because attitude means a person's behavior/feeling.

In Texas, the aim of Jose Angel Gutierrez in forming the political party La Raza Unida was to Group of answer choices select Latino candidates who would fight for better housing and jobs. campaign for better educational opportunities for Latinos. pressure grape growers into granting better working conditions. promote awareness of Mexican-American culture and heritage.

Answers

Answer:

select Latino candidates who would fight for better housing and jobs.

Explanation:

La Raza Unida was a political party created in Texas that was centered on Mexican-American nationalism. The party's founder, Jose Angel Gutierrez, aware of the problems faced by Latin Americans across the U.S., decided to create a party that would promote political representation to Latin Americans and create policies that would improve the conditions of employment and housing they were in. submitted.

La Raza Unida proved to be politically strong throughout Texas and Southern California, where there was a concentration of Latinos. This party launched an electoral campaign in several states, with the aim of attracting more Latinos willing to fight against inequality and prejudice.

The United States supported a system that allowed American buisness owners to fund, build, and profit from factories in the nation. This system was called the ___ system.

Answers

Answer:

Factory system.

Explanation:

The factory system is a system originally from the Industrial Revolution era. This system allows manufacturers to not only produce goods but also fud, build and reap the profits as well as suffer the loss, whatever results from their efforts.

In this system, entrepreneurs or business owners are given permission to build factories and hire workers, producing goods and distributing them to the market. Not only that, it greatly helped in reducing the various problems arising from the domestic system where business owners had to provide raw materials to various homes to produce goods. In factories, workers will work in a specific place and produce goods there, eliminating the need for a collective workspace.

This system also meant the owners had to reap the profits or suffer the loss incurred, whatever comes.

Thus, the correct answer is the factory system.  

how to solve caste discrimination problem​

Answers

Answer:

b

Talk to the Offender Before You Move Forward with the Case. If you go straight to a lawyer with your case, this will probably backfire once it goes to court. ...

File a Formal Complaint with Your Company. ...

File an Administrative Charge. ...

Hire a Lawyer.

--------------

How to Prevent Race and Color Discrimination in the Workplace

Respect cultural and racial differences in the workplace.

Be professional in conduct and speech.

Refuse to initiate, participate, or condone discrimination and harassment.

Avoid race-based or culturally offensive humor or pranks.

4 Powerful Ways

Stay Engaged. ...

Expect and Accept Non-Closure. ...

Speak Your Truth. ...

Experience Discomfort.

Develop a written policy that defines rules and procedures. Creating a clearly-written policy is the first step toward preventing discrimination at work.

Establish a consistent process for resolving discrimination issues.

Continually educate employees on their role in preventing discrimination.

Hope this helps

Answer:

ndia's caste system is perhaps the world's longest surviving social hierarchy. A defining feature of Hinduism, caste encompasses a complex ordering of social groups on the basis of ritual purity. A person is considered a member of the caste into which he or she is born and remains within that caste until death, although the particular ranking of that caste may vary among regions and over time. Differences in status are traditionally justified by the religious doctrine of karma, a belief that one's place in life is determined by one's deeds in previous lifetimes.

Traditional scholarship has described this more than 2,000-year-old system within the context of the four principal varnas, or large caste categories. In order of precedence these are the Brahmins (priests and teachers), the Ksyatriyas (rulers and soldiers), the Vaisyas (merchants and traders), and the Shudras (laborers and artisans). A fifth category falls outside the varna system and consists of those known as "untouchables" or Dalits; they are often assigned tasks too ritually polluting to merit inclusion within the traditional varna system.7 Almost identical structures are also visible in Nepal.8

Despite its constitutional abolition in 1950, the practice of "untouchability"-the imposition of social disabilities on persons by reason of birth into a particular caste- remains very much a part of rural India. Representing over one-sixth of India's population-or some 160 million people-Dalits endure near complete social ostracization. "Untouchables" may not cross the line dividing their part of the village from that occupied by higher castes. They may not use the same wells, visit the same temples, or drink from the same cups in tea stalls. Dalit children are frequently made to sit at the back of classrooms. In what has been called India's "hidden apartheid," entire villages in many Indian states remain completely segregated by caste

Explanation:

Fill in the blanks to explain how Amal solves his problem.

Answers

Answer:

can u please give the options

Answer: Daydreaming

yells "treat"

think quickly

Explanation: i got it right on the quiz

Why was the annual flood of the Nile River important to Egyptian farmers?

A) It gave them time to rest after harvesting their crops.

B) It swept away weeds and other trash left on the fields after the harvest.

C) It left behind minerals that fertilized the soil.

D) It enabled them to travel by boat to sell their crops.

Answers

answer:
c



explanation:






3) A large proportion of urban residents in the megacities of the periphery of the world system live in squatter settlements. A. Describe a typical location of squatter settlements within urban areas of megacities on the global periphery. B. Describe two factors that contribute to the formation of squatter settlements. C. Give a detailed account of THREE consequences of the rapid growth of squatter settlements. The three consequences you discuss may be social, economic, political or environmental.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given points:

Explanation:

For point A:

About with the borders of metropolises limits

For point B:

Expensive housing and job constraints in town. People usually who relocate to cities and towns from farms aren't any longer able to sustain them.

They are either not qualified to work or you may not have enough employment when we roll into town.

Take it together with pricey property and we can't live within the town.

Users cannot pay the city, the farmland can help us, so shantytowns are all in there.

For point C:

Raising unemployment

These are all unemployed, those dwelling in slums. This could drastically increase the rate of poverty and unemployment.

wide range of platforms contamination

There is little infrastructure in Mud hut so there is no alternate way of waste disposal. Contaminated water bodies. The diseased populace could be directly infected with diseases such as cholera and ecoli.

Lower air quality:

Poor air quality was the result of fire used in urban slums for heating and cooking.

Squatter Settlements usually resides at the edge of metropolises. Two reason for its formation, Lack of employment opportunities, poverty. Three consequences are availability of cheap labor, Unhealthy living conditions and Increase in crime

What are Squatter Settlements?

The term squatter settlement poor people's residential areas developed without any legal claims on the land or authorities permission, usually are settled in urban Africa, Latin America, and South and Southeast Asia

Typical location of squatter settlements within urban areas of megacities are at the edge or borders of the metropolises limits or at vacant land or land with unclear title.

The two reasons for formation of squatter settlements are:

Lack of employment opportunities in the rural areas; people migrate because their farmland cannot support their living: poverty: failure of government to form proper land use policy.

Three consequences of the rapid growth of squatter settlements are:

Easy availability of cheap labor as these are unemployed people coming from rural areas and because of poverty they are ready to work at fewer wages.

Unhealthy living conditions- as  live in mud houses, has no proper access to necessities of life i.e. proper food, shelter, clothing. This leads to high mortality rates in squatter.

Increase in crime as they do not get enough pay and are not educated to afford a decent living as they are forced to do crimes.  

Therefore, squatter settlements live on the edge of cities, formed because of Lack of employment opportunities, poverty. Three consequences are availability of cheap labor, Unhealthy living conditions and increase in crime.

Learn more about squatter settlements  here:

https://brainly.com/question/861898

Two cities are at a similar latitude, but one is on the ocean and the other is further inland. How does nearness to the ocean impact temperatures in these cities?
A.
Warmer temperatures are found in the city further inland.
B.
Colder temperatures are found in the city on the ocean.
C.
Similar temperatures are found all year round in both cities.
D.
Temperatures don't vary much in the city on the ocean.
PLEASE HELP AND NO TAGS TO GET BRAINLESS!!! THANK YOU

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because i had that question and i got it right and it was D.

The map below shows the ethnic groups in the southern Balkans in the 1900s.

A map titled Ethnic Groups in Southern Balkans, 1900's. It shows the following groups are represented in different areas of the southern Balkans: Serbs, Macedonians, Albanians, Greeks, Turks, Romanians.

What does the information on this map suggest regarding ethnic groups in the southern Balkans?

The Balkan Peninsula’s ethnic variety will eventually cause a war.
The Balkan Peninsula’s largest ethnic group is the Macedonians.
The Balkan Peninsula is home to one ethnic group.
The Balkan Peninsula is the home of a wide variety of ethnic groups.

Answers

Answer: The Balkan Peninsula is the home of a wide variety of ethnic groups.

Explanation:

The Balkan peninsula is home to mix of ethnic groups such as the ones mentioned above. They have lived there for centuries and have ancestral ties to the area.

The Balkans can therefore be said to have a wide variety of ethnic groups. Over the centuries, these groups have been conflict with each other with the Turks gaining dominance over the others as the Ottoman empire. This however changed who they otg

Answer:

it’s D

Explanation:

just took the test

Jenny is writing a book on travel and lifestyle. She has already written 50 percent of the book. What are the different types of copyright infringement Jenny should avoid while writing her book?
1. refers to a book she wrote
2. used a 400-word paragraph from a 550 word article by a photographer
3. did not insert an in-text citation
4. use quotes to set off the passage copied from the other authors article
5.cited the copyrighted images
6. paraphrased 3 lines from a website

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Answer:

2

Explanation:

To be afraid of people and worried of what strangers and powerful others think of oneself is known as: Group of answer choices nervousness. adverseness. elusiveness. shyness..

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It's natural to feel self-conscious, nervous, or shy in front of others at times. Most people get through these moments when they need to. But for some, the anxiety that goes with feeling shy or self-conscious can be extreme.

When people feel so self-conscious and anxious that it prevents them from speaking up or socializing most of the time, it's probably more than shyness. It may be an anxiety condition called social phobia (also called social anxiety).

Other Questions
Help please............. please What is the interquartile range of the data shown in box plot help for brainlist is the narrator of the text a character in The Story or someone outside the story how can you tell How are the major political parties similar? Need help with these 1 questions please show work !!!! Due soon !! The population of one type of fish, P.,, and another type of fish, P2, are modeled by the equations P1 = 10.000) and P2 = 1000(3) WhereI is the time in years.Which expression describes the relationship between the populations P; and P2 in 3 years?O A P2 = 1/2O B. P2 = 1 / 1OC P2 = 2 POD. P = 1 / 2OE P2 = 720P Forensic biologists are testing a DNA sample that has no match found in the system using SNP analysis. What helpful information could the biologists get from the SNP? The sample was taken from someone with brown hair and blue eyes. The sample was taken from an animal. The sample was taken from an elderly person. The sample was contaminated during collection. CALLING ALL NATIVE SPANISH SPEAKERS! I need help asap, 35 pts!Is this paragraph correct? What would you change about it?Una experiencia feliz de mi vida fue cuando fui a Disney World con mi familia en 2013. Montamos todas las atracciones y alquilamos una casa para que nos quedramos, y recuerdo que prob una hamburguesa de gofres por primera vez cuando estuve all. . Me enferm hacia el final del viaje, pero an as me divert! Help me i'm not sure about this one What is the slope-intercept form equation of a line that has a slope of 1 and passesthrough the point (-4, 10)? what did the tet offensive prove about the Vietnam war PLS HELP ME, I NEED TO ANSWER THIS IN 15 MINUTES!!! A student places three ice cubes in a beaker and allows them to partially melt. If she measures the temperature of the water in the beaker, what will she most likely observe? Explain your answer. JELLO HELLO KNOCKS FOR HELP Statement which represents following chemical reaction. ____ is the study of things getting faster as they move. A. AnatomyB. ForceC. PhysicsD. Dynamics Please hurry i need help and im stuck!!! helpsosososos Two cars travel in the same direction along a straight highway, one at a constant speed of 55 mi/h and the other at 60 mi/h.How far must the faster car travel before it has a 15-min lead on the slower car Two friends, Parker and David, took summer jobs. The graph below represents David's earnings in dollars and cents, yy, for working xx hours. What are the coordinates of the solution of these two linear equations