Answer:
The capital charge per procedure that the hospital should levy to provide for replacement cost in the second year is:
= $64.82 per procedure.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of CT Scanner = $750,000
Annual increase in replacement cost = 10%
Estimated useful life of the scanner = 5 years
Number of procedures per year over the estimated 5-year life = 7,000
Total number of procedures = 35,000 (7,000 * 5)
Replacement cost in 2 years = $750,000 * FV factor
= $750,000 * 1.21
= $907,500
Amount to charge per procedure = $907,500/14,000
= $64.82
For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $100, a unit variable cost of $60, and fixed costs of $480,000.
Required:
1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales in units.
2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $240,000.
3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart, assuming maximum sales of 20,000 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even.
$1,200,000 SelectBreak-evenLossProfitItem 3
$1,000,000 SelectBreak-evenLossProfitItem 4
$800,000 SelectBreak-evenLossProfitItem 5
$400,000 SelectBreak-evenLossProfitItem 6
$200,000 SelectBreak-evenLossProfitItem 7
4. Determine the probable income (loss) from operations if sales total 16,000 units.
Solution :
1. The break even sales in units is given by :
Break even sales in units = [tex]$\frac{\text{fixed cost}}{\text{contribution per unit}}$[/tex]
Where, contribution per unit = selling price per unit - variable cost per unit
The anticipated break even sales in units of Cleaves company in the coming year is :
Break even sales in units = [tex]$\frac{480,000}{40}$[/tex]
Contribution per unit = $ 100 - $ 60
= $ 40
So the company anticipates its breakeven sales at 12,000 units.
2. In order tot earn profit the sales generated should overcome the breakeven point. The desired profit is $240,000, the sales required to earn the desired profit can be computed using the formula :
Desired sales in units = [tex]$\frac{\text{fixed cost + desired cost}}{\text{contribution per unit}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{480,000+240,000}{40}$[/tex]
= 18,000 units
Thus, the sales in units required to earn a profit of $ 240,000 are 18,000 units.
3. The sales in excess of the breakeven point would yield a profit on the contrary the sales below the breakeven point would result in a loss.
In the given sales in dollar = breakeven sales in units x selling price per unit
= 12,000 x 100
= $ 1,200,000
∴ the sales above $1,200,000 would result in a profit whereas the sales below $1,200,000 would result in loss.
The cost volume profit chart below indicates the profit, loss, breakeven at different sales levels :
Sales levels Result
1,200,000 Breakeven
1,000,000 Loss
800,000 Loss
400,000 Loss
200,000 Loss
4. The income on sale of 16,000 units is computed below :
Particulars Amount is $
Sales 1,600,000
Less : variable cost 960,000
Contribution 640,000
Less : Fixed cost 480,000
Profit 160,000
The break-even sales in units are calculated as follows:
What is Break Even Point ?Breakeven unit sales =
In this case, contribution per unit equals selling price per unit minus variable cost per unit.
The Cleaves Company's estimated break-even unit sales for the upcoming year are:
Breakeven unit sales =
Contribution per unit equals $100 minus $60.
= $ 40
The business therefore projects 12,000 units as its breakeven sales.
(2) 2. Sales must exceed the breakeven point in order to create a profit. The sales needed to achieve the desired profit, which is $240,000, can be calculated using the formula:
Ideally, sales would equal
= 18,000 units
Thus, the sales in units required to earn a profit of $ 240,000 are 18,000 units.
(3) 3. Sales beyond the breakeven threshold would result in a profit; sales below the breakeven point, on the other hand, would result in a loss.
Sales in dollars for the given period equal breakeven sales in units times selling price per unit.
= 12,000 x 100
= $ 1,200,000
Sales that exceed $1,200,000 generate a profit, whilst sales that go below that threshold generate a loss.
The following cost volume profit chart shows the profit, loss, and breakeven points at various sales levels:
Resulting sales levels
Breakeven is 1,000,000
1,000,000 Loss
800,000 Loss
400,000 Loss
200,000 Loss
4. The earnings from the sale of 16,000 units are calculated as follows:
Particulars The amount is $
Sales 1,600,000
Variable cost is 960,000 less.
640,000 dollars were contributed.
Less: 480,000 in fixed costs.
Gain of 160,000
Learn more about Break Even Point here
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# SPJ 2
What are the benefits of multiple marketing channels? Are there any disadvantages?
Nancy, the owner of a very successful hotel chain in the Southeast, is exploring the possibility of expanding the chain into a city in the Northeast. She incurs $35,000 of expenses associated with this investigation. Based on the regulatory environment for hotels in the city, she decides not to expand. During the year, she also investigates opening a restaurant that will be part of a national restaurant chain. Her expenses for this are $53,000. The restaurant begins operations on September 1.
Determine the amount Nancy can deduct in the current year for investigating these two businesses.
Answer:
$3,133.
As regard to opening a restaurant, investigation expense = 53,000 - 2000 = $51,000.
Explanation:
Before diving straight into the solution to this problem, let's take out some of the parameters given in the question above.
=> Nancy incurs $35,000 of expenses associated with the investigation of the possibility of expanding the chain into a city in the Northeast.
=> Nancy expenses for investigates opening a restaurant that will be part of a national restaurant chain are $53,000.
The first thing to do right now is to determine the value for the investigation as regard to the opening of a restaurant = [ 2000 × (51,000/180 months) × 4] = $3,133.
The next thing is to determine the value for the deduction which is available. This can be done below as:
The amount Nancy can deduct in the current year for investigating these two businesses = 5000 - [ 53000 - 50000] = $2, 000
As regard to opening a restaurant, investigation expense = 53,000 - 2000 = $51,000.
Ted owns a small florist shop. Since his business is booming, his realizes he will soon need one more delivery van. He decides he will purchase a full size van versus a minivan, which he currently owns. The van he is looking to buy in 3 years will cost him $25,000. How much should he invest each quarter into an account that pays 3% per year compounded quarterly, so that he can have the desired funds in 3 years
Answer:
$1998.79
Explanation:
Quarterly payment = future value /annuity factor
Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^mn] - 1} / r
r = interest rate = interest rate / number of compounding 3%/4
N = number of years
m = number of compounding
Annuity factor =[ (1.0075)^12 - 1] / 0.0075 = 12.507586
Quarterly payment = $25,000 / 12.507586 = $1998.79
Presented below is a condensed version of the comparative balance sheets for Ravensclaw Corporation for the last two years at December 31.
2019 2018
Cash $230,100 $101,400
Accounts receivable 234,000 240,500
Investments 67,600 96,200
Equipment 387,400 312,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment (137,800 ) (115,700 )
Current liabilities 174,200 196,300
Common stock 208,000 208,000
Retained earnings 399,100 230,100
Additional information:
Investments were sold at a loss of $13,000; no equipment was sold; cash dividends paid were $39,000; and net income was $208,000.
Required:
Create a Statement of Cash Flows for 2019.
Answer:
Ravensclaw Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Net income $208,000
Add non-cash expense:
Depreciation expense 22,100
Loss from sale of investment 13,000
Cash from operations $243,100
Adjustments of working capital:
Accounts receivable $6,500
Current liabilities -22,100
Net cash from operations $227,500
Investing activities:
Cash from investment sale 15,600
Equipment -75,400
Financing activities:
Cash dividends paid -39,000
Net cash flows $128,700
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2019 2018 Differences
Cash $230,100 $101,400 +$128,700
Accounts receivable 234,000 240,500 -$6,500
Investments 67,600 96,200 -$28,600
Equipment 387,400 312,000 +$75,400
Accumulated Depreciation-
Equipment (137,800) (115,700) +$22,100 Depreciation Exp.
Current liabilities 174,200 196,300 -$22,100
Common stock 208,000 208,000 $0
Retained earnings 399,100 230,100 +$169,000
Cash dividends +$39,000
Net income = $208,000 ($169,000 + $39,000)
Cash from sold investments = $15,600 ($28,600 - $13,000)
Desert Company exchanged 3,000 shares of its stock, for equipment from Jungle Company. Desert's stock has a par value of $50 per share and at the time of the exchange was not actively traded on a market but 12 months ago was sold at a value of $49 per share. The quoted fair value of the equipment is $170,993. What is the amount Desert should record as the historical cost of the equipment?
Answer:
Desert Company
The amount that Desert should record as the historical cost of the equipment is:
= $170,993.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Value of stock exchanged = $150,000 (3,000 * $50)
Fair value of equipment = $170,993
Gain from exchange of Equipment for shares = $20,993
b) The quoted fair value of Jungle's equipment should be used to record the historical cost in the financial statement of Desert Company. This value represents the only verifiable value. This value should then be compared to the value of the Desert shares exchanged with Jungle to determine if there is a loss or a gain from the exchange.
Which organization would you work best in, an organically or mechanistically structured one, and why?
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
Crane Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method of inventory valuation on December 31, 2019. Its inventory at that date was $1120000 and the relevant price index was 100. Information regarding inventory for subsequent years is as follows: Date Inventory at Current Prices Current Price Index December 31, 2020 $1271000 108 December 31, 2021 1417000 126 December 31, 2022 1623000 131 What is the cost of the ending inventory at December 31, 2020 under dollar-value LIFO
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Crane corporation
Ending inventory
2019 $1,120,000
2020 $1,271,000/1.08 = $1,176,852
Ending inventory [$1,120,000+ (1,176,852 - $1,120,000)× 1.08]
= [$1,120,000 + $61,400]
= $1,181,400
2021 $1,417,000/1.26 = $1,124,603
2022 $1,623,000/1.31 = $1,238,931
Ending inventory [$1,124,603 + ($114,328 × 1.31)]
= $1,124,603 + $149,770
= $1,274,373
Therefore, the cost of the ending inventory at December 31, 2020 under dollar value LIFO would be $1,274,373
Inventory records for Dunbar Incorporated revealed the following:
Date Transaction Number Unit
of Units Cost
Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 550 $2.33
Apr. 20 Purchase 310 2.68
Dunbar sold 560 units of inventory during the month. Ending inventory assuming weighted-average cost would be:__________.
a. $737.
b. $694.
c. $817.
d. $752.
Answer:
a. $737.
Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory using weighted average cost is shown below:
But before that first determine the average cost per unit
= (Beginning cost + purchase cost) ÷ (Beginning units + purchased units)
= (550 × $2.33 + 310 × $2.68) ÷ (550 units + 310 units)
= ($1,281.5 + $830.8) ÷ (860 units)
= $2.46
Now the ending inventory is
= (860 units - 560 units) × $2.46
= $737
common stock definition.
Answer:
Common stock is a security that represents ownership in a corporation.
Explanation:
Holders of common stock elect the board of directors and vote on corporate policies.
Flexible Budget for Selling and Administrative Expenses for a Service Company Cloud Productivity Inc. uses flexible budgets that are based on the following data: Sales commissions 14% of sales Advertising expense 18% of sales Miscellaneous administrative expense $6,500 per month plus 12% of sales Office salaries expense $28,000 per month Customer support expenses $12,000 per month plus 20% of sales Research and development expense $30,000 per month Prepare a flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for March for sales volumes of $400,000, $500,000, and $600,000. (Use Exhibit 5 as a model.)
Answer:
Selling and administrative expenses budget for March
Sales Volume $400,000 $500,000 $600,000
Sales commissions at 14 % $56,000 $70,000 $84,000
Advertising expense at 18% $72,000 $90,000 $108,000
Miscellaneous at $6,500 + 12% $54,500 $66,500 $78,500
Office salaries at $28,000 $28,000 $28,000
Customer support at $12,000 + 20% $92,000 $112,000 $132,000
Research and development at $30,000 $30,000 $30,000
Total $332,500 $396,500 $460,500
Explanation:
A flexible is a budget that is adjusted to the actual activity. Thus, adjust the costs items to the appropriate Sales Volumes.
Bond X is a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond has a coupon rate of 9.2%, a YTM of 7.2%, and has 17 years to maturity. Bond Y is a discount bond making semiannual payments. This bond has a coupon rate of 7.2%, a YTM of 9.2%, and also has 17 years to maturity. Assume the interest rates remain unchanged and both bonds have a par value of $1,000.
1. What are the prices of these bonds today?
2. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?
3. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?
4. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?
5. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in 12 years?
6. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in 17 years?
Answer:
I used an Excel spreadsheet to calculate the answers (see attached file):
1. What are the prices of these bonds today?
bond X = $1,194
bond Y = $830
2. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?
bond X = $1,194
bond Y = $830
3. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?
bond X = $1,175
bond Y = $844
4. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?
bond X = $1,131
bond Y = $879
5. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in 12 years?
bond X = $1,083
bond Y = $921
6. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in 17 years?
bond X = $1,046
bond Y = $1,036
A food worker has prepared a large pot of rice that must be cooled. How should the food worker cool the rice safely?
Answer:
Cover the pot and leave it at room temperature.
Explanation:
That's how a food worker would cool rice safely.
Answer: Cover the pot and leave it at room temperature.
Explanation: took the test
How fast do you guys help students answer questions?
Answer:
it depends on who is answering, what the question is, and what you want in the question. regularly answers come within 5 minutes, but if its really complicated then those questions almost never get answered
The information below pertains to Barkley Company for 2015.
Net income for the year $2,240,000
9% convertible bonds issued at par ($1,000 per bond); each bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock 2,112,000
6% convertible, cumulative preferred stock, $100 par value; each share is convertible into 3 shares of common stock 4,707,000
Common stock, $10 par value 6,959,000
Tax rate for 2015 45%
Average market price of common stock $25 per share
There were no changes during 2015 in the number of common shares, preferred shares, or convertible bonds outstanding. There is no treasury stock. The company also has common stock options (granted in a prior year) to purchase 75,800 shares of common stock at $15 per share.
(a) Compute basic earnings per share for 2015. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)
Basic earnings per share
$
(b) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2015. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)
Diluted earnings per share
$
central bank definition
Explanation:
a national bank that provides financial and banking services for its country's government and commercial banking system, as well as implementing the government's monetary policy and issuing currency.
Sarah is working on the layout of a company newsletter. What should she keep in mind?
Answer:
should understand deeply to put well the newsletter in approximately file card so as to avoid misplace and disappear of potential file.
Garland Inc. offers a new employee a single-sum signing bonus at the date of employment, June 1, 2021. Alternatively, the employee can receive $44,000 at the date of employment plus $15,000 each June 1 for four years, beginning in 2024. Assuming the employee's time value of money is 9% annually, what single amount at the employment date would make the options equally desirable
Answer: $84,902.17
Explanation:
Find the present value of the $44,000 and the $15,000 each June for 4 years.
First find the present value of the $15,000 in June 2024:
= 15,000 * Present value interest factor of Annuity due, 4 years, 9%
= 15,000 * 3.5313
= $52,969.50
Then present value it to 2021:
= 52,969.50 / (1 + 9%)³
= $40,902.17
Add this to the $44,000 on June 2021:
= 44,000 + 40,902.17
= $84,902.17
Employee will be indifferent if $84,902.17 is received.
1. Compute the throughput time. 2. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter. (Round your percentage answer to nearest whole percent.) 3. What percentage of the throughput time was spent in non–value-added activities? (Round your percentage answers to the nearest whole percent.) 4. Compute the delivery cycle time. 5. If by using Lean Production all queue time during production is eliminated, what will be the new MCE? (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
1. Throughput time.
This is the length of time it takes to transform a raw material into finished goods.
= Inspection time + Process time + Move time + Queue time
= 0.7 + 2.8 + 1.3 + 4.1
= 8.9 days
2. Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency:
= Value added time / Throughput time * 100%
= 2.8 / 8.9 * 100%
= 31%
3. Percentage of time spent on none valuable activities:
= 1 - Manufacturing cycle efficiency
= 1 - 31%
= 69%
4. Delivery Cycle time:
= Wait time + Throughput time
= 16.2 + 8.9
= 25.1 days
5. New MCE.
Queue time is eliminated:
= 8.9 - 4.1
New Throughput time = 4.8 days
MCE = 2.8 / 4.8
= 58%
Bruce Corporation makes four products in a single facility. These products have the following unit product costs:
Products
A B C D
Direct materials $16.10 $20.00 $13.00 $15.70
Direct labor 18.10 21.50 15.90 9.90
Variable manufacturing overhead 4.90 6.10 8.60 5.60
Fixed manufacturing overhead 28.00 14.90 15.00 17.00
Unit product cost 67.10 62.50 52.50 48.20
Additional data concerning these products are listed below.
Products
A B C D
Grinding minutes per unit 2.25 1.35 0.95 0.55
Selling price per unit $81.20 $73.60 $70.40 $65.10
Variable selling cost per unit $3.10 $3.60 $3.30 $4.00
Monthly demand in units 3,500 2,500 2,500 4,500
The grinding machines are potentially the constraint in the production facility. A total of 10,500 minutes are available per month on these machines. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.
Required:
Which product makes the MOST profitable use of the grinding machines?
Answer:
Product D
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Which product makes the MOST profitable use of the grinding machines
First step is to calculate the Variable cost per unit
Products
A B C D
Direct materials $16.10 $20.00 $13.00 $15.70
Add Direct labor 18.10 21.50 15.90 9.90
Add Variable manufacturing overhead 4.90 6.10 8.60 5.60
Add Variable selling cost per unit $3.10 $3.60 $3.30 $4.00
Variable cost per unit $42.20 $51.60 $40.80 $35.20
Now let calculate the product that makes the MOST profitable use of the grinding machines
Selling price per unit $81.20 $73.60 $70.40 $65.10
Less Variable cost per unit $42.20 $51.60 $40.80 $35.20
=Contribution margin per unit $39 $22 $29.60 $29.90
÷Grinding minutes per unit 2.25 1.35 0.95 0.55
=Contribution per grinding minutes $17.33 $16.30 $31.16 $54.36
Therefore Based on the above calculation the product that makes the MOST profitable use of the grinding machines is PRODUCT D because it has the highest Contribution per grinding minutes of the amount of $54.36
Check my workCheck My Work button is now enabledItem 15 Time Remaining 2 hours 27 minutes 1 second02:27:01 Exercise 8-16 Direct Materials and Direct Labor Budgets [LO8-4, LO8-5] The production department of Zan Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced by quarter for the upcoming fiscal year: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Units to be produced 5,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 In addition, 6,000 grams of raw materials inventory is on hand at the start of the 1st Quarter and the beginning accounts payable for the 1st Quarter is $2,880. Each unit requires 8 grams of raw material that costs $1.20 per gram. Management desires to end each quarter with an inventory of raw materials equal to 25% of the following quarter’s production needs. The desired ending inventory for the 4th Quarter is 8,000 grams. Management plans to pay for 60% of raw material purchases in the quarter acquired and 40% in the following quarter. Each unit requires 0.20 direct labor-hours and direct laborers are paid $11.50 per hour. Required: 1.&2. Calculate the estimated grams of raw material that need to be purchased and the cost of raw material purchases for each quarter and for the year as a whole. 3. Calculate the expected cash disbursements for purchases of materials for each quarter and for the year as a whole. 4. Calculate the estimated direct labor cost for each quarter and for the year as a whole
Answer:
Zan Corporation
Production Department
Quarters 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Total
1. Raw materials 50,000g 62,000g 54,000g 44,000g 210,000g
Purchased
2. Cost of purchases $60,000 $74,400 $64,800 $52,800 $252,000
3. Total disbursement $38,880 $68,640 $68,640 $57,520 $233,680
4. Direct labor costs $11,500 $18,400 $16,100 $13,800 $59,800
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Forecast Production
Quarters 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Total
Units to be produced 5,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 26,000
Grams required 40,000g 64,000g 56,000g 48,000g 208,000
Beginning Inventory 6,000g 16,000g 14,000g 12,000g 6,000g
Raw materials purchase 50,000g 62,000g 54,000g 44,000g 210,000g
Ending Inventory 19,200g 16,800g 14,400g 9,600g
Cost of purchases $60,000 $74,400 $64,800 $52,800 $252,000
Beginning Inventory cost 7,200 19,200 16,800 14,400
Total Cost of materials $67,200 $93,600 $81,600 $67,200
Cost of materials used $48,000 $76,800 $67,200 $57,600
Grams required by 1 unit 8 gm
Cost of 1 gm = $1.20
Ending Raw materials
25% of next quarter's 16,000gm 14,000gm 12,000gm 8,000gm
Accounts Payable
Beginning balance $2,880
Cost of purchases $60,000 $74,400 $64,800 $52,800 $252,000
Cash Disbursement for purchases of materials:
Cash Payment: 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Total
60% quarter acquired 36,000 44,640 38,880 31,600
40% in ffg quarter 2,880 24,000 29,760 25,920
Total disbursement $38,880 $68,640 $68,640 $57,520 $233,680
Cost of direct labor:
Each unit requires 0.20 direct labor-hours at $11.50 per hour
Quarters 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Total
Units to be produced 5,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 26,000
Total direct labor-hours 1,000 1,600 1,400 1,200 5,200
Direct labor costs $11,500 $18,400 $16,100 $13,800 $59,800
Muecke Inc. is working on its cash budget for April. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $40,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $150,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $158,000. The desired ending cash balance is $50,000. To attain its desired ending cash balance for April, the company needs to borrow: Group of answer choices $18,000 $0 $50,000 $82,000
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Suppose a monopolist is producing a level of output such that MR > MC. Which of the following best describes what will happen as the firm moves to its profit-maximizing equilibrium? A) Marginal revenue will rise and marginal cost will fall. B) Marginal cost and marginal revenue will both rise. C) Marginal revenue will fall and marginal cost will rise. D) Marginal cost and marginal revenue will both fall.
Answer: C) Marginal revenue will fall and marginal cost will rise.
Explanation:
The profit-maximizing equilibrium is the production point where the Marginal Revenue equals the Marginal cost.
As the monopolist moves towards this point, they will see their marginal costs increase because they will be producing more goods.
For a monopolist to sell more goods however, they will need to reduce their prices. This means that Marginal revenue will come down.
Marginal revenue will keep decreasing and Marginal cost will keep increasing until both of them become equal to each other.
Question 7 (4 points)
Saved
Which of the following inestments would be considered the most liquid?
Question 7 options:
Real Estate
A one year CD
A standard savings account
A 401k
Income Statement Wayne Corporation had the following revenue and expense account balances (in millions) for a recent year ending May 31:
Depreciation Expense $925
Fuel Expense 3,228
Maintenance and Repairs Expense 1,573
Other Expense 4,995
Provision for Income Taxes 805
Purchased Transportation 1,203
Rentals and Landing Fees 1,748
Revenues 24,698
Salaries and Employee Benefits 8,815
Prepare an income statement.
Answer:
Income Statement
Revenue $24,698
Expenses
Salaries and employee benefits $8,815
Purchased Transportation $1,203
Fuel Expense $3,228
Rental and landing fees $1,748
Depreciation Expense $925
Maintenance and repairs expense $1,573
Provision for income taxes $805
Other expense (revenue) net $4,995
Total Expenses $23,292
Net Income $1,406
leases telecommunications equipment from Photon Company. Assume the following data for equipment leased from Photon Company. The lease term is 5 years and requires equal rental payments of $31,000 at the beginning of each year. The equipment has a fair value at the commencement of the lease of $150,000, an estimated useful life of 8 years, and a guaranteed residual value at the end of the lease of $15,500. Photon set the annual rental to earn a rate of return of 6%, and this fact is known to Callaway. The lease does not transfer title or contain a bargain purchase option, and is not a specialized asset.
Required:
How should Callaway classify this lease?
Answer:
Financial lease
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The Present value of minimum lease payments is
= Present value of rental payments + Present value of GRV
= $31,000 × Cumulative PV factor at 6% for 5 periods of annuity due + $15,500 × PV Factor at 6% for 5th period
= $31,000 × 4.46511 + $15,500 × 0.79209
= $138,418 + $12,277
= $150,695
Since the lease payments present value would be more than 90% of the fair value so it would be classified as the financial lease
Why is it important to consider how you will spend your retirement when planning for retirement?
Answer:
Retirement planning is important because it can help you avoid running out of money in retirement. Your plan can help you calculate the rate of return you need on your investments, how much risk you should take, and how much income you can safely withdraw from your portfolio.
Explanation:
An investor purchased a "par bond" for $300 with the principal $300. Over n = 5 years the bond will pay 8% coupon annually. Find the IRR of the cash flow stream (also called Yield to Maturity).
Answer:
8%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-300
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = [tex]\frac{8}{100}[/tex] × $300 = $24
Cash flow in year 5 = $300 + 24 = $324
IRR = 8%
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
describe the role of the public sector
Answer:
The public sector includes all sorts of government (central, state, and local). It provides basic goods or services that are either not, or cannot be, provided by the private sector, for example, schools, roads, etc.
Explanation:
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Southwestern Edison Company leased equipment from Hi-Tech Leasing on January 1, 2018. Hi-Tech manufactured the equipment at a cost of $85,500.
Other information:
Lease term 4 years
Annual payments $31,000 on January 1 each year
Life of asset 4 years
Fair value of asset $110,890
Implicit interest rate 8%
Incremental rate 8%
There is no expected residual value.
Required:
Prepare appropriate journal entries for Hi-Tech Leasing for 2018. Assume a December 31 year-end. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
1.Record the lease.
2.Record the cash received
3.Record the interest revenue
The appropriate journal entries for Hi-Tech Leasing for 2018 will be :-
January 1, 2018
Debit Lease receivable $124,000
Credit Unearned interest revenue $38,500
Credit Equipment inventory $85,500
Debit Cash $31,000
Credit Lease receivable $31,000
December 31, 2018
Debit Unearned interest revenue $4,360
Credit Interest revenue $4,360
What is a journal entry?A journal entry is used to record a business transaction in a company's accounting records. A journal entry is typically recorded in the general ledger. However, it may also be recorded in a subsidiary ledger before being summarized and rolled forward into the general ledger.
Preparation of Journal entries for Hi-Tech Leasing for 2018:-
1. To record the lease on January 1, 2018
Debit Lease receivable $124,000
($31,000 x 4)
Credit Unearned interest revenue $38,500
(124,000-85,500)
Credit Equipment inventory $85,500
2. To record the cash received:-
Debit Cash $31,000
Credit Lease receivable $31,000
3. To record the interest revenue on December 31, 2018
Debit Unearned interest revenue $4,360
[($85,500- $31,000) x 8%]
Credit Interest revenue $4,360
Therefore, the necessary journal entries for Hi-Tech Leasing for 2018 is prepared.
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