You have 100 mL of a solution of benzoic acid in water; the amount of benzoic acid in the solution is estimated to be 0.30 g. The distribution coefficient of benzoic acid in diethyl ether and water is approxi- mately 10. Calculate the amount of ben- zoic acid that would be left in the water solution after four 20-mL extractions with ether. Do the same calculation using one 80-mL extraction with ether to determine which method is more efficient.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The extraction with four 20-mL extractions with ether is more efficient.

Explanation:

We are given the following parameters which are going to help in solving this particular Question.

=> The volume of the solution of benzoic acid in water = 100mL, the estimated amount of benzoic acid in the solution = 0.30 g and the distribution coefficient (approximately ) = 10 = 1/ 10 = 0.1

Therefore, the amount of acid that would be left in the water solution after four 20-mL extractions with ether = 0.3( 0.1 × 100 ÷ 10 + 20)^4 = 0.0037 g.

Also, the amount of acid that would be left in the water solution after one 80-mL extractions with ether = 0.3( 0.1 × 100/ 10 + 80)^1 = 0.033 g.

Since 0.033 g > 0.0037 g, the extraction with four 20-mL extractions with ether is more efficient.


Related Questions

Compare the reactivity of magnesium and calcium explain the difference

Answers

Answer:

Calcium is more reactive than magnesium because calcium atom is larger than magnesium atom and it has one more energy level. ... Thus Ca is more reactive than Mg.

Can some one help I'm lost iam being timed:( Show using two conversion factors how you would convert from 0.020 kg into mg

Answers

Answer:

2.0 × 10⁴ mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass (m): 0.020 kg

Step 2: Convert the mass from kilograms to grams

We will use the conversion factor 1 kg = 1,000 g.

0.020 kg × (1,000 g/1 kg) = 20 g

0.020 kg is equal to 20 g.

Step 3: Convert the mass from grams to milligrams

We will use the conversion factor 1 g = 1,000 mg.

20 g × (1,000 mg/1 g) = 2.0 × 10⁴ mg

20 g is equal to 2.0 × 10⁴ mg. Then, 0.020 kg is equal to 2.0 × 10⁴ mg.

PLEASE HELP IN ONE MINUTE WILL MARK BRAINLIST

Answers

The freezing point is 18° C

____ Al + ____ Cr2O3  ____ Al2O3 + ____ Cr
If the reaction of 23.3 grams of Cr2O3 produces 5.35 grams
of Al2O3, what is the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Y=34.3\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the balanced chemical reaction:

[tex]2Al + Cr_2O_3 \rightarrow Al_2O_3 + 2Cr[/tex]

We notice there is a 1:1 mole ratio between Al2O3 and Cr2O3; thus, the following stoichiometric setup is used to compute the theoretical yield first:

[tex]m_{Al_2O_3 }=23.3gCr_2O_3*\frac{1molCr_2O_3}{151.99gCr_2O_3} *\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{1molCr_2O_3} *\frac{101.96gAl_2O_3}{1molAl_2O_3} \\\\m_{Al_2O_3}=15.6gAl_2O_3[/tex]

Thus, the percent yield turns out:

[tex]Y=\frac{5.35g}{15.6g} *100\%\\\\Y=34.3\%[/tex]

Best regards!

Which of these are associated with the solar wind? Check all that apply.

produces tides
disrupts communication systems
composed of charged particles
travels at about 400 km/s
explains changes in the weather
help nowwwww

Answers

Answer:

Disrupts communication systems

Composed of charged particles

travels at about 400 km/s

Answer:

BCD

Explanation:

In a chemical equation, the symbol that takes the place of the words reacts with is an) Example HCI + KOH-KCI + H2O
O equal sign
O coefficient
O plus sign
O arrow

Answers

Answer: c plus sign

Explanation:

The symbol that is used in the reaction is an equal sign, it is put between reactant and product. The correct option is A, an equal sign.

What is a chemical equation?

The representation of a reaction in the equation form is known as a chemical equation.

In the given reaction, the hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide undergoes a reaction and produce potassium chloride and water.

The reactants and the products are always divided with an arrow or equal sign.

HCI + KOH = KCI + H2O

Thus, the correct option is A, an equal sign.

Learn more about chemical equation

https://brainly.com/question/12047033

How many atoms are in 4.5 moles of nitrogen

Answers

Answer:one mole of stuff (atoms, molecules, eggses), there are NA individual items of that stuff. So, there are 4.5 × NA BCl3 molecules; i.e. 4.5 × 6.022×1023 ≅ 27×1023 individual molecules of BCl3

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 2.7 *10^{24}\ atoms\ N }}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from moles to atoms, Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³ must be used. This number tells us the amount of particles (atoms, molecules, etc) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of nitrogen.

[tex]\frac {6.022 *10^{23} \ atoms \ N}{1 \ mol \ N}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of moles: 4.5

[tex]4.5 \ mol \ N *\frac {6.022 *10^{23} \ atoms \ N}{1 \ mol \ N}[/tex]

The moles of nitrogen will cancel.

[tex]4.5 \ *\frac {6.022 *10^{23} \ atoms \ N}{1 }[/tex]

The denominator of 1 can be ignored.

[tex]4.5 \ *{6.022 *10^{23} \ atoms \ N}[/tex]

[tex]2.7099*10^{24} \ atoms \ N[/tex]

The original measurement of moles had 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenth place. The 0 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 7.

[tex]2.7 *10^{24}\ atoms\ N[/tex]

There are about 2.7*10²⁴ atoms of nitrogen in 4.5 moles.

What is always true of a weak base?
A. Some of the original base remains in solution.
B. It has been diluted with water.
C. It does not dissolve or dissociate in water.
D. It contains hydroxide ions.

Answers

Answer:

A. Some of the original base remains in solution

Explanation:

A P E X

Use the drop-down menus to label the graph
according to its type.

Answers

Where is the picture of the graph

Answer:

relation (but not a function)

Explanation:

c on edge

3. What is pNa for a solution of 1.76 x 10-3 M
Na3PO4?​

Answers

I think it is Concentration

define chemical reactions and the types​

Answers

Answer:

i gtg soon baby ok?

Explanation:

PLS THIS IS DUE TODAY HELP ME LOOK AT THE PIC. like i beg you pls.

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy is that form of mechanical energy that has been released and is associated with the body in motion.

Explanation:

My best answer

The decomposition of solid barium nitrate leads to the formation of solid barium oxide, diatomic nitrogen gas, and diatomic oxygen gas. Write a formula equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇒ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + 3 O₂(g)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the decomposition reaction of solid barium nitrate.

Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇒ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + O₂(g)

We can see that Ba atoms and N atoms are balanced, but we have 6 O atoms to the left side and 2 O atoms to the right. We can get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂(g) by 3.

Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇒ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + 3 O₂(g)

Which of the following is a weak base?
A. KOH (potassium hydroxide)
B. NaOH (sodium hydroxide)
C. NH3 (ammonia)
D. LiOH (lithium hydroxide)

Answers

Answer:

C.NH3(ammonia) is Answer.

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

Answer:

NH3 (Ammonia)

Explanation:

short note on dung fertilization ​

Answers

Answer:

Most manure consists of animal feces; other sources include compost and green manure. Manures contribute to the fertility of soil by adding organic matter and nutrients, such as nitrogen, that are utilised by bacteria, fungi and other organisms in the soil.

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful....

Answer:

Animal manure, such as chicken manure and cow dung, has been used for centuries as a fertilizer for farming. It can improve the soil structure (aggregation) so that the soil holds more nutrients and water, and therefore becomes more fertile. ... Manure is also commercially composted and bagged and sold as a soil amendment.

Explanation:

Is rusting of an iron exothermic or endothermic event if the nail is the system?
exothermic or endothermic?

Answers

Answer:

exotherimc reaction

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

???????????????????????????

A careless student forgets to label one of their reagent containers. They know it contains one of the following solutions: 0.1 M NaCl 0.1 M Ca(NO3)2 0.1 M KCH3COO The student decides to add some 0.1 M Pb(NO3)2 to a sample of the reagent in question. Upon stirring, a white precipitate formed. Which of the possible solutions is present in the unlabeled container based on this observation?
A. 0.1 M KCH3COO
B. 0.1 M Ca(NO3)2
C. 0.1 M NaCl

Answers

Answer:

0.1 M NaCl

Explanation:

This question reminds of of the solubility rules. Let us recall that all chlorides are soluble except those of lead, mercury II and silver which are insoluble in water.

The following reaction will occur leading to the formation of a precipitate;

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) -------> 2NaNO3(aq) + PbCl2(s)

The white precipitate formed is  PbCl2.


Hydrogen gas is a product of the reaction of
magnesium with hydrochloric acid. How many
liters of hydrogen gas are produced from the
complete reaction of 146.5 g magnesium metal at
2.40 atm and a temperature of 314 K?
(Mg = 24.30 g/mol)
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Hint: R = 0.0821 L atm/(mol K)

Answers

Answer:

64.7

Explanation:

Answer:

64.7 is the answer

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

5 points
This type of tissue brings messages back and forth from the brain to the
rest of the body
epithelial tissue
muscle tissue
nervous tissue
connective tissue

Answers

It’s nervous tissue!! :)

How many grams are there in a 3.5 moles of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

112 of O2

Explanation:

Now if simply oxygen is given so we'll consider O2

3.5 moles O2 means,

3.5 x 32 = 112 grams of O2

Considering the definition of molar mass, the mass of 3.5 moles of O₂ is 112 grams.

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

The molar mass of a compound (also called Mass or Molecular Weight) is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.

Molar mass of O₂

In this case, you know the molar mass of the oxygen O is 16 g/mole.

So, the molar mass of the compound O₂ is calculated as:

O₂= 2× 16 g/mole

Solving:

O₂= 32 g/mole

Mass of 3.5 moles of O₂

Next, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 32 grams, 3.5 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

[tex]mass= \frac{3.5 molesx32 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass= 112 grams

Finally, the mass of 3.5 moles of O₂ is 112 grams.

Learn more about molar mass:

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#SPJ2

What is half-life?

Half the life of an organism

The time it takes for the radioactivity of a specific isotope to fall to half its original value

The time it takes for a geologist to determine the age of a rock or mineral

The length and organism lived in prehistoric times

Answers

Answer:

The time it takes for the radioactivity of a specific isotope to fall to half its original value

Explanation:

The half time is the time it takes for the radioactivity of a specific isotope to fall to half its original value.

What is half-life?

In terms of radioactivity, it is the interval of time that should be needed for one half of the atomic nuclei with respect to the radioactive sample for decaying or here the time interval should be needed for the no of disintegrations per second of a radioactive

Therefore, based on the above explanation, the third option is correct.

And, the rest of the options are wrong.

Learn more about organism here: https://brainly.com/question/25968452

The formula unit is the representative particle for what?

Answers

Answer:

The representative particle of an ionic compound is the formula unit. A formula unit uses a formula to calculate the basic whole number ratio of the ions in an ionic compound.

Explanation:

HAHAH I'm not sure

what Is the molar mass of H2O​

Answers

Answer:

18.01528 g/mol

Explanation:

Answer:

18.01528 g/mol

Explanation:

in coca cola the ingridents are : CARBONATED WATER.
HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP.
CARAMEL COLOR.
PHOSPHORIC ACID.
NATURAL FLAVORS.
CAFFEINE. my question is that is the caffienne turning it black or the carmel coler

Answers

Answer:

Coca-Cola (and other Colas) are dark because food colouring is added to the mixture (caramel colour) to create the traditional colour of colas.

Today we still colour our colas this way, because of tradition: That is the colour colas are supposed to be.

Explanation:

(trying this again because this test is due at 3 and paimon has to get this done or she will fail!! paimon will try to give brainlist if brainly lets her!!)

The _________________molecules in the food we eat are_____________.
A. Enzyme, water
B. Small, insoluble
C. Large, insoluble
D. Enzyme, insoluble

Answers

it should be b. or c. my guess is b. because molecules are small. so i think it’s b. (im not entirely sure though)

A boundary formed when two plates collide
What boundary forms when two plates collide

Answers

Answer:

If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one of the converging plates will move beneath the other, a process known as subduction. ... Most divergent plate boundaries are underwater and form submarine mountain ranges called oceanic spreading ridges

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Please help me answer this question I need it before 12:59

Answers

Answer:

because the brian is like a computer because that both use electrical signals to send messages the brain uses chemicals to transmit information and the computer uses electricity.

Hope that was helpful


What volume of oxygen (in L) is produced
from the complete reaction of 147.1 g of
lead(II) nitrate at STP?
(Pb = 207.2 g/mol, N = 14.01 g/mol, O = 16.00 g/mol)
2Pb(NO3)2(g) → 2PbO(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g)
Hint: 1 mole of gas at STP occupies 22.4L

Answers

Answer:

12.36 L.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 147.1 g of lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 207.2 + 2[14.01 + (16×3)]

= 207.2 + 2[14.01 + 48]

= 207.2 + 2[62.01]

= 207.2 + 124.02

= 331.22 g/mol

Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 147.1 g

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 147.1 / 331.22

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 1.104 moles.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of oxygen gas, O₂, produce from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2Pb(NO₃)₂ —> 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ decomposed to produce 1 mole of O₂.

Therefore, 1.104 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ will decompose to produce = (1.104 × 1)/2 = 0.552 mole of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.552 mole of oxygen gas, O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of O₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, 0.552 mole of O₂ will occupy = 0.552 × 22.4 = 12.36 L at STP.

Thus, the volume of oxygen gas, O₂ produced is 12.36 L.

Answer:

11.9

Explanation:

its the correct answer lol

Three mixtures were prepared from three very narrow molar mass distribution polystyrene samples with molar masses of 10,000, 30,000 and 100,000 g mol−1 as indicated below: (a) Equal numbers of molecules of each sample (b) Equal masses of each sample (c) By mixing in the mass ratio 0.145:0.855 the two samples with molar masses of 10,000 and 100,000 g mol−1 For each of the mixtures, calculate the number-average and weight-average molar masses and comment upon the meaning of the values.

Answers

Answer:

(a). 46,666.7 g/mol; 78,571.4 g/mol

(b). 86950g/mol; 46,666.7 g/mol.

(c). 86950g/mol; 43,333.33 g/mol

Explanation:

So, we are given the molar masses for the three samples as: 10,000, 30,000 and 100,000 g mol−1.

Thus, the equal number of molecule in each sample = ( 10,000 + 30,000 + 100,000 ) / 3 = 46,666.7 g/mol.

The average molar mass = [ ( 10,000)^2 + (30,000)^2 + 100,000)^2] ÷ 10,000 + 30,000 + 100,000 = 78,571. 4 g/mol.

(b). The equal masses of each sample = 3/[ ( 1/ 10,000) + (1/30,000 ) + (1/100,000) ] = 20930.23 g/mol.

Average molar mass = ( 10,000 + 30,000 + 100,000 ) / 3 = 46,666.7 g/mol.

(c). Equal masses of the two samples = (0.145 × 10,000) + (0.855 × 100,000)/ 0.145 + 0.855 = 86950g/mol.

The weight average molar mass = 1.7 + 10,000 + 100,000/ 1.7 + 1 = 43,333.33 g/mol.

Help me please!!!

Answer the following question:

A student wants to make a 2.50 M aqueous solution of silver nitrate, AgNO3 and has a bottle containing 21.89 g of silver nitrate. What should be the final volume of the solution?

Find the numerical answer for this question and make sure to include the following:

What is the formula for molarity?
What is the molar mass for silver nitrate?
When you give your numerical answer, what is the correct significant figures and how do you know that is the correct amount?

Answers

Answer:

0.052L

Explanation:

Molarity of a substance, which refers to the molar concentration, is calculated as follows:

Molarity (M) = number of moles (mol) ÷ volume (L)

Mole = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar Mass of AgNO3 since Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16

108 + 14 + 16(3)

= 108 + 14 + 48

= 170g/mol

Mole = 21.89 g ÷ 170g/mol

Mole = 0.129moles

Using Molarity (M) = number of moles (mol) ÷ volume (L)

Volume = number of moles ÷ molarity

V = 0.129 ÷ 2.50

V = 0.0516

To the correct significant figure i.e. 4s.f, the numerical value of volume = 0.052L

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