8. Calculate (H^+), (OH^-), pOH and the pH for a 0.00024 M solution of calcium hydroxide. Must show work!
Answer:
1. [H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
2. [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
3. pOH = 3.3
4. pH = 10.7
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained obtained:
Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00024 M
We'll begin by calculating the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯]. This can be obtained as follow:
Ca(OH)₂ (aq) —> Ca²⁺ + 2OH¯
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ produced 2 moles of OH¯.
Therefore, 0.00024 M Ca(OH)₂ will produce = 2 × 0.00024 = 4.8×10¯⁴ M OH¯
Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] is 4.8×10¯⁴ M
Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
pOH =?
pOH = –Log [OH¯]
pOH = –Log 4.8×10¯⁴
pOH = 3.3
Next, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
pOH = 3.3
pH =?
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 3.3 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 3.3
pH = 10.7
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺]. This can be obtained as follow:
pH = 10.7
Concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺] =?
pH = –Log [H⁺]
10.7 = –Log [H⁺]
Divide both side by –1
–10.7 = Log [H⁺]
Take the antilog of –10.7
[H⁺] = Antilog (–10.7)
[H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
SUMMARY:
1. [H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
2. [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
3. pOH = 3.3
4. pH = 10.7
State Faraday's 2nd law of electrolysis
Answer:
[tex]{\huge\red{\fbox{{Faraday's 2nd Law of Electrolysis :-}}}}[/tex]
According to the second law of electrolysis, the same quantity of electricity will produce or dissolve chemically equivalent amounts of all the substances. This quantity of electricity is called Faraday (F). One Faraday is equal to 96487 coulombs per mole of electronic charges.
For the following reaction conditions select the correct statement regarding the reaction below.
OH Cl OTs OTs N TsCl W X Y Z N
a. W is the correct product.
b. X is the correct product.
c. Y is the correct product.
d. Z is the correct product since pyridine acts as a nucleophile.
e. Both X and Y are both formed in this reaction as a racemic mixture
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The appropriate diagram of the question is shown in the first image attached below.
From the diagram, we see the reaction of Cyclopentanol taking place under Tscl pyridine. We are to show the reaction mechanism and determine from the options, which appropriate product fits in.
So, from the reaction, the hydroxyl substituent reacts with Tscl where cl is being lost. This process is followed by an attack of N substituent on the pyridine with the Hydrogen atom and cleaves off for the structure to form a stable structure. The stereochemistry of the compound remains unchanged and it maintains its stick formula.
Thus, X is the appropriate and the correct product.
What is the molarity of 2.5 moles of NaOH in a 2.6L solution
Answer:
Molarity =Moles of solute/Volume of Solution (L)
Molarity=2.5/2.6
=0.962M
I need help with this
Answer:
the answer is the last one , sorry if im wrong.
Explanation:
Rocky objects that are massive enough will have a spherical shape due to the force of gravity. (no links or else I will report you)
True
False
1. Which of the following is a mechanical mixture?
A. shampoo
B. chocolate chip cookie dough
C. tap water
D. air
Help!!!
1.
Q: How does the distillation apparatus remove impurities from water?
Q: Why does water vapour condense in the condenser tube?
Q: As the boiling animation neared the end, what does the change in the proportion of particle types in the boiling flask indicate about the impurities?
Answer:
Q1) Distillation relies on evaporation to purify water
Explanation:
contaminated water is heated to form steam. inorganic compounds and large non-volatile organic molecules do not evaporate with the water and are left behind. The steam then cools and condenses to form purified water
What is the balanced chemical equation for silicon + oxygen?
Answer:
SiO2
Explanation:
Si + O2 → SiO2
State the number of protons, electrons and neutron
Answer:
You didn't show which element it is. The proton is the atomic number, the electron is the same number of protons, and the neutron is the atomic mass rounded to the nearest whole number minus the proton.
Explanation:
which shows a disaccharide
Answer: It is :B:
Explanation: also sub to technoblade
For many purposes we can treat butane as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of . Suppose the pressure on a sample of butane gas at is cut in half. Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? yes no If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C.
Answer:
A. Yes
B. The new temperature of the gas is -116 °C
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below :
For many purposes we can treat butane C H10) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of - 1. °C. Suppose the pressure on a 500 mL sample of butane gas at 41.0°C is cut in half. Iyes Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? yes no If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C.
Explanation:
A. According to the pressure law of gases,for a fixed mass of gas the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature once the volume is kept constant. This means that a change in temperature can bring about a change in pressurein a gas at constant volume.
B. From the pressure law of gasese: P1/T1 = P2/T2
Where initial pressure = P1, final pressure = P2
Initial temperature = T1, final temperature = T2
For the butane gas;
P1 = P
P2 = P/2
T1 = 41°C = (273 + 41 ) K = 314 K
T2 = ?
From the equation, T2 = T1 × P2 / P1
T2 = 314 × P/2 /P
T2 = 157 K
T2 = (157 - 273) °C = -116 °C
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is -116 °C
Forensic biologist Warren is examining a substance found at a crime scene. Using a chemical test, he determines that glycogen is
present in the substance. What does this mean for his investigation?
The substance is from an animal source.
The substance is the poison ricin.
The substance is from a plant source.
The substance is a lipid.
Answer: the substance is from an animal source
Explanation:
- Standard state refers to
a) 1 atm and 25°C
b) 1 atm and 100°C
c) 1 atm and gaseous reactants
d) None of these
Answer: The standard state refers to 1 atm and [tex]25^{o}C[/tex].
Explanation:
It is known that a chemical/substance can either be present in a solid, liquid or gaseous state.
So, when the phase of a substance like solid, liquid or gas is present at 1 atmosphere pressure and at a temperature of [tex]25^{o}C[/tex] then it known as standard state of substance.
Thus, we can conclude that standard state refers to 1 atm and [tex]25^{o}C[/tex].
Question 2 (1 point)
An object's gravitational force depends primarily on the object's
a
density
mass
b
oc
momentum
Answer: An object's gravitational force depends primarily on the object's mass.
Explanation:
According to the Universal law of gravitation, every object whether is it is having large r small mass tends to exert a force on every other object, therefore this force is known as gravitational force.
Formula to calculate gravitational force is as follows.
[tex]F = \frac{G \times m_{1} \times m_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]
where,
F = Gravitational force
G = Gravitational constant = [tex]6.674 \times 10^{-11} m^{3}/kg s^{2}[/tex]
[tex]m_{1}[/tex] = mass of object 1
[tex]m_{2}[/tex] = mass of object 2
r = distance between the centers of the objects
Therefore, it means that gravitational force of an object primarily depends on an object's mass.
Thus, we can conclude that an object's gravitational force depends primarily on the object's mass.
The oceanic crust is destroyed at convergent boundaries because it_______________________ *
a) diverges to form a rift valley
b) goes into a subduction zone where it is melted by the hot magma
c) transforms
d) the rock crumbles at an ocean ridges
Answer: I believe the answer is d) the rock crumbles at an ocean ridges
Explanation:
Which of the following microorganisms is most likely to get its main source of nutrition from a host?
Bacteria
Parasite
T-cell
Virus
Answer:
A Parasite.
Explanation:
Viruses and bacteria can survive in most areas without a host. Parasites however need a host to survive. Some parasites include: tapeworm, roundworms, flukes, and protozoa.
A 27 kg iron block initially at 375 C is quenched in an insulated tank that contains 130kg of water at 26 C. Assume the water that vaporizes during the process condenses back in the tank and the surroundings are at 12 C and 125 kPa. The specific heats of iron and water are 0.45 kJ/kgK and 4.18 kJ/kgK, respectively. a: Determine the final equilibrium temperature. b: Determine the entropy change of the combined system at the initial state. c: Determine the exergy of the combined system at the initial state. d: Determine the waste work potential during this process.
Solution :
a). Applying the energy balance,
[tex]$\Delta E_{sys}=E_{in}-E_{out}$[/tex]
[tex]$0=\Delta U$[/tex]
[tex]$0=(\Delta U)_{iron} + (\Delta U)_{water}$[/tex]
[tex]$0=[mc(T_f-T_i)_{iron}] + [mc(T_f-T_i)_{water}]$[/tex]
[tex]$0 = 27 \times 0.45 \times (T_f - 375) + 130 \times 4.18 \times (T_f-26)$[/tex]
[tex]$t_f=33.63^\circ C$[/tex]
b). The entropy change of iron.
[tex]$\Delta s_{iron} = mc \ln\left(\frac{T_f}{T_i} \right)$[/tex]
[tex]$ = 27 \times 0.45\ \ln\left(\frac{33.63 + 273}{375 + 273} \right)$[/tex]
= -9.09 kJ-K
Entropy change of water :
[tex]$\Delta s_{water} = mc \ \ln\left(\frac{T_f}{T_i} \right)$[/tex]
[tex]$ = 130 \times 4.18\ \ln\left(\frac{33.63 + 273}{26 + 273} \right)$[/tex]
= 10.76 kJ-K
So, the total entropy change during the process is :
[tex]$\Delta s_{tot} = \Delta s_{iron} + \Delta s_{water} $[/tex]
= -9.09 + 10.76
= 1.67 kJ-K
c). Exergy of the combined system at initial state,
[tex]$X=(U-U_{0}) - T_0(S-S_0)+P_0(V-V_0)$[/tex]
[tex]$X=mc (T-T_0) - T_0 \ mc \ \ln \left(\frac{T}{T_0} \right)+0$[/tex]
[tex]$X=mc\left((T-T_0)-T_0 \ ln \left(\frac{T}{T_0} \right)\right)$[/tex]
[tex]$X_{iron, i} = 27 \times 0.45\left(((375+273)-(12+273))-(12+273) \ln \frac{375+273}{12+273}\right)$[/tex]
[tex]$X_{iron, i} =63.94 \ kJ$[/tex]
[tex]$X_{water, i} = 130 \times 4.18\left(((26+273)-(12+273))-(12+273) \ln \frac{26+273}{12+273}\right)$[/tex]
[tex]$X_{water, i} =-13.22 \ kJ$[/tex]
Therefore, energy of the combined system at the initial state is
[tex]$X_{initial}=X_{iron,i} +X_{water, i}$[/tex]
= 63.94 -13.22
= 50.72 kJ
Similarly, Exergy of the combined system at initial state,
[tex]$X=(U_f-U_{0}) - T_0(S_f-S_0)+P_0(V_f-V_0)$[/tex]
[tex]$X=mc\left((T_f-T_0)-T_0 \ ln \left(\frac{T_f}{T_0} \right)\right)$[/tex]
[tex]$X_{iron, f} = 27 \times 0.45\left(((33.63+273)-(12+273))-(12+273) \ln \frac{33.63+273}{12+273}\right)$[/tex]
[tex]$X_{iron, f} = 216.39 \ kJ$[/tex]
[tex]$X_{water, f} = 130 \times 4.18\left(((33.63+273)-(12+273))-(12+273) \ln \frac{33.63+273}{12+273}\right)$[/tex]
[tex]$X_{water, f} =-9677.95\ kJ$[/tex]
Thus, energy or the combined system at the final state is :
[tex]$X_{final}=X_{iron,f} +X_{water, f$[/tex]
= 216.39 - 9677.95
= -9461.56 kJ
d). The wasted work
[tex]$X_{in} - X_{out}-X_{destroyed} = \Delta X_{sys}$[/tex]
[tex]$0-X_{destroyed} = $[/tex]
[tex]$X_{destroyed} = X_{initial} - X_{final}$[/tex]
= 50.72 + 9461.56
= 9512.22 kJ
Please help. Will give brainliest
Answer:
the answer to this is 71.0 grams of chlorine
A molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor.
a. True
b. False
Answer: The statement 'a molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor' is true.
Explanation:
A molecule or ion that donates hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is called a hydrogen donor.
For example, [tex]NH_{3} + H_{2}O \rightarrow NH^{+}_{4} + OH^{-}[/tex]
Here, [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] is donating the hydrogen ion to water molecule. Whereas water is accepting the hydrogen ion so water is a hydrogen bond acceptor. Therefore, hydrogen bond is formed by [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].
Thus, we can conclude that the statement 'a molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor' is true.
Last year Steve was shorter than his brother. This year Steve is taller than his brother. What cell process is directly responsible for Steve’s growth?
1 diffusion
2 mitosis
3. Osmosis
4 respiration
Answer:
he drank milk!!!
Explanation:
1. he told his dad to go get the milk
2. Steve's dad didn't come back until a year!
3. Steve's dad came back and gave him milk!
4. and boom, he grew!!
:)
All living organisms are capable of growing and producing offspring. All eukaryotic organisms including aquatic plants and algae grow through mitosis. Thus the correct option is 2.
What is mitosis?The mitosis is defined as the step in the cell cycle where the newly formed DNA is separated and results in the formation of two new cells which have the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
It is defined as a process of asexual reproduction observed in unicellular organisms. The cell division is regarded as the driving process of reproduction at the cellular level. Mitosis is required for the growth of the cells and for the replacement of worn-out cells.
Mitosis helps organisms to grow in size and repair damaged tissue. The process of mitosis generates new cells which are genetically identical to each other.
Thus the correct option is 2.
To know more about Mitosis, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/1188398?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ7
A 81 gram solution of silver nitrate contains
16 grams of AgNO3. What is the percent by
mass of silver nitrate in this solution?
Answer in units of %.
Answer:
19.75 %
Explanation:
The percent by mass of silver nitrate in the solution can be calculated using the following formula:
% AgNO₃ = Mass of AgNO₃ / Mass of solution * 100%As all the required data is already given by the problem, we can now proceed to calculate the percent by mass:
% AgNO₃ = 16 g / 81 g * 100 %% AgNO₃ = 19.75 %structure of potassium trioxalatoaluminate(iii)?
Answer:
K3[Al(C2O4)3] is the answer
How many grams of KCl, are soluble in 100 g of water at 60 ºC?
a)15g
b)35g
c)45g
d)90g
45 g
the solubility of KCl in water at 60 degree c is 45.5g per 100g of water
Why is it dangerous to stand under tall trees and building during thunder?
A reservoir is filled with 4 billion cubic feet of polluted water that initially contains 0.4% pollutant. Every day 400 million cubic feet of pure water enters the reservoir and the well-mixed solution flows out at the same rate. When will the pollutant concentration in the lake be reduced to 0.2%
Answer:
Thus, the pollutant concentration in lake will be reduced to 0.2% after 6.931471 days
Explanation:
From the information given:
A(t) = amount of pollutant for time (t)
A 4 billion cubic ft is the same as 4000 million cubic ft:
∴
The Initial amount of pollutant is [tex]A_o = (\dfrac{0.4}{100})\times 4000[/tex]
[tex]A_o = 16 \ million \ cubic \ feet[/tex]
However;
the pollutant rate (input) = 400 × 0 = 0
the pollutant rate (output) = [tex]400( \dfrac{A(t)} {4000})[/tex]
[tex]= 1( \dfrac{A(t)} {10})[/tex]
The net rate = [tex]A'(t) = 0 - 1( \dfrac{A(t)} {10})[/tex]
[tex]\implies A'(t) = - 1( \dfrac{A(t)} {10})[/tex]
[tex]\implies \dfrac{1}{A(t)}A'(t) = -(\dfrac{1}{10})[/tex]
[tex]\implies \int (\dfrac{1}{A(t)}A'(t) ) dt = \int -(\dfrac{1}{10}) dt[/tex]
[tex]\implies In (A(t)) = -(\dfrac{1}{10})t + c[/tex]
[tex]\implies A(t) = e^{-(\dfrac{1}{10})t+c}[/tex]
[tex]\implies A(t) = Ce^{-\dfrac{1}{10}^t}[/tex]
A(0) = 16
[tex]\implies Ce^{ -(1/20)^0} = 16 \\ \\ C = 16[/tex]
[tex]\implies A(t) = 16e^{(-1/10)t}[/tex]
[tex]0.2\% \ pollutant = (\dfrac{0.2}{100})*4000 =8 \ million \ cubic \ feet[/tex]
A(t) = 8
[tex]\implies 16e^{(-1/10)t}= 8 \\ \\ \implies e^{1/10)t} = 2 \\ \\ (\dfrac{1}{10} )^t = In(2) \\ \\ t = 10\ In(2) \\ \\ \mathbf{ t = 6.931471}[/tex]
nitrogen dioxide does not rekindle a glowing splinter but support the combustion of carbon, phosphorus, lead etc, explain why given the equation of the reaction
Answer:
Nitrogen dioxide does not rekindle a glowing splinter becuase it is a not a very good oxidant. However, it will support the combustion of burning substances that are able to decompose it into nitrogen and oxygen gas.
NO₂ (g) ----> N₂ (g) + O₂
The oxygen then produced will go ahead to rekindle the glowing splinter.
Explanation:
Nitrogen dioxide isa reddish brown gas that is given when trioxiponitrate (v) salts, for example Lead (ii) trioxonitrate (v) of heavy metals are heated.
It is an mild oxidizing agent due to the presence of oxygen in the molecule of the compound.
It does not support combustion and does not burning air because of the inertnesss of the nitrogen atom. However, it will support the combustion of burning substances that are able to decompose it into nitrogen and oxygen gas.
For example, phosphorus is a very combustible material due to its low ignition temperature of 35°C. It catches fire spontaneously in air. Nitrogen dioxide is decomposed by burning phosphorus to nitrogen and oxygen. The oxygen produced supports further combustion of the burning phosphorus.
NO₂ (g) ----> N₂ (g) + O₂
How many molecules of H2O are equivalent to 98.2 g of H2O
Answer:
Demo Mole Quantities
58.5g NaCl(mol/58.5g)(6.02 x 1023/mol) = 6.02 x 1023 Na
+
Cl21 pre-1982 pennies (after 1982 pennies are mostly zinc with copper coating)
63.5g Cu( mol/ 63.5g)(6.02 x 1023/mol) = 6.02 x 1023 Cu
19.0g Al (mol/27.0g)(6.02 x 1023/mol) = 4.24 x 1023 Al
Explanation:
In today's experiment, Solutions A and B are prepared as follows.
Solution A: Solution B:
2.0 mL of 3.00 x 10-4 M bromcresol green 2.0 mL of 3.00 x 10-4 M bromcresol green
5.0 mL of 1.60 M acetic acid (HAc) 2.0 mL of 0.160 M sodium acetate (NaAc)
2.0 mL of 0.200 M KCl diluted to a total volume of 50 mL
diluted to a total volume of 50 mL
What is the molarity of HAc in Solution A?
A. 6.4x 10-3
B. 3.20 x 10-4
C. 8.0 x 10-3
D. 0.160
E. 1.60
Answer:
D. 0.160
Explanation:
The solution A is obtained adding 2.0mL of a solution of bromocresol green, 5.0mL of 1.60M HAc and 2.0mL of a solution of KCl. The solution is diluted to 50mL
That means the HAc is diluted from 5.0mL to 50.0mL, that is:
50.0mL / 5.0mL = 10 times.
And the final concentration of HAc must be:
1.60M / 10 times =
0.160M
Right answer is:
D. 0.160what is the molar mass of barium hydroxide
Answer:
171.34 g/mol
Explanation:
Ba molar mass = 137.328 g/mol
O molar mass = 15.999 g/mol * 2 = 31.9980 g/mol
H molar mass = 1.008 g/mol * 2 = 2.0160 g/mol
137.328 + 31.9980 + 2.0160 = 171.3420 = 171.34 g/mol