Answer: a. It reflects cash generated and used during the reporting period
Explanation:
The Cash flow statement is very important and is useful to various stakeholders in a company with the most important being the Company Management itself and Creditors.
Management are able to use the Cash flow statement to see how much actual cash was spent in the year as well as how much was used. This is important because the Income statement contains entries that might show revenue that have not being received or expenses such as depreciation that did not impact the actual cash the company has. The Cash flow statement fixes this by showing those actual figures thus enabling the company to plan better.
It is also useful to Creditors so that they see if a company is able to pay them for the period.
In the Unified Process (UP) methodology, "most of the Requirements activities" occurs during the _____ phases.
Answer:
Inception and Elaboration phases
Explanation:
INCEPTION PHASES can be defined as the phase in which the vision of the end-product is been define as well as the associated business case and as well enables the defining the overall scope of a project.
The ELABOTATION PHASE on the other hand can be seen as the phase which help to refine the definition of a product as well help to develop a more precise plan for its development as well as the deployment.
Therefore In the Unified Process (UP) methodology, "most of the Requirements activities" occurs during the INCEPTION AND ELABORATION phases because unified process is a software development process that enables as well uses the UML language to help represent models or type of the software system to be developed.
A company issued 8%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $550,000 that pay interest semiannually. The market rate on the date of issuance was 8%. The journal entry to record each semiannual interest payment is:
Answer:
Debit Credit
Bond Interest Expense $22,000
Cash $22,000
Being semi-annual interest payment on bonds
Explanation:
The semi-interest payment on the bonds equals
Coupon rate × par Value × 1/2
Semi-annual interest payment = 8%× 550,000 × 1/2=22,000
Semi- annual payment = $22,000
The accounting entry to record the interest payment each time payment is made would be:
Debit Credit
Bond Interest Expense $22,000
Cash $22,000
Being semi-annual interest payment on bonds
Note that interest payment is an expense, hence to increase an expense the expense account is debit. On the other hand. the interest payment is a cash outflow, which reduces the cash asset, hence the cash account is credited.
Spiro Hospital is investigating the possibility of investing in new dialysis equipment. Two local manufacturers of this equipment are being considered as sources of the equipment. After-tax cash inflows for the two competing projects are as follows: Year Puro Equipment Briggs Equipment 1 $320,000 $120,000 2 280,000 120,000 3 240,000 320,000 4 160,000 400,000 5 120,000 440,000 Both projects require an initial investment of $560,000. In both cases, assume that the equipment has a life of 5 years with no salvage value. Required: Round present value calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar. 1. Assuming a discount rate of 12%, compute the net present value of each piece of equipment.
Answer:
NPV for puro = $289,529.95
NPV for briggs = $374,450.85
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
net present value can be calcuated using a financal calcuatopr
Puro Equipment
cash flow in year 0 = $-560,000
cash flow in year 1= $320,000
cash flow in year 2 = $280,000
cash flow in year 3 = $240,000
cash flow in year 4 = 160,000
cash flow in year 5 = 120,000
I = 12%
NPV = $289,529.95
Briggs Equipment
cash flow in year 0 = $-560,000
cash flow in year 1= $120,000
cash flow in year 2= $120,000
cash flow in year 3= $320,000
cash flow in year 4= 400,000
cash flow in year 5= 440,000
I = 12%
NPV = $374,450.85
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
The computation of the net present values of the two equipment are as follows:
Puro Equipment Briggs Equipment
Initial investment ($560,000) ($560,000)
Present value of cash inflows $849,600 $934,520
Net present value $289,600 $374,520
Data and Calculations:
Estimated useful life = 5 years
Discount factor = 12%
Initial cash outlay in each equipment = $560,000
Year Puro Equipment
Cash Flows PV Factor Present Value
0 ($560,000) 1 ($560,000)
1 $320,000 0.893 285,760
2 280,000 0.797 223,160
3 240,000 0.712 170,880
4 160,000 0.636 101,760
5 120,000 0.567 68,040
Total present value of cash inflows $849,600
Net present value = $289,600
Year Briggs Equipment
Cash Flows PV Factor Present Value
0 ($560,000) 1 ($560,000)
1 $120,000 0.893 107,160
2 120,000 0.797 95,640
3 320,000 0.712 227,840
4 400,000 0.636 254,400
5 440,000 0.567 249,480
Total present value of cash inflows $934,520
Net present value = $374,520
Thus, the net present value of Puro Equipment is $289,600 while that of Briggs Equipment is $374,520.
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Assume that the following data characterize the hypothetical economy of Trance: money supply = $200 billion; quantity of money demanded for transactions = $160 billion; quantity of money demanded as an asset = $10 billion at 12 percent interest, increasing by $10 billion for each 2-percentage-point fall in the interest rate.
a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance? _____ percent.
b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money supplied, the money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transaction, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in trace?
Quantity of money supplied = $ _____ billion
Quantity of money demanded = $ _____ billion
Amount of money demanded for transactions = $ _____ billion
Amount of money demanded as an asset = $_____ billion
Answer:
a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance?
The equilibrium interest rate is 6%, because it is the interest rate that brings the money supply and the money demand to equilibrium.
At 12% interest rate, the quantity of money demanded is 170 billion, while the money supply is 200 billion.
The quantity of moned demanded as an asset increases by 10 billion if the interest rate falls by two percentage points. Thus, if the interest rate falls 6 percentage points, the quantity of money demanded as an asset will increase by 30 billion, reaching 40 billion.
At this point, money demand is:
$160 billion (money demanded for transactions) + $40 billion (money demanded as an asset) = $200 billion.
Which is the same as the money supply.
b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money supplied, the money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transaction, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in trace?
The quantity of money supplied is still 200 billion.
The quantity of money demanded is 200 billion.
The amount of money demanded for transactions is 160 billion.
And the amount of money demanded as an asset is 40 billion.
On January 1, 2018,MechanicsCredit Union (MCU)issued 8 %,20-yearbonds payable with face value of $ 200 comma 000.These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The issue price of the bonds is 106.Journalize the following bond transactions:
A. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.
B. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.
C. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.
D. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last interest payment has already been recorded.
Answer:
A. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.
Dr Cash 212,000
Cr Bonds payable 200,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 12,000
B. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.
premium on bonds payable = $12,000 / 40 coupons = $300 per coupon
Dr Interest expense 7,700
Dr Premium on bonds payable 300
Cr Cash 8,000
C. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.
Dr Interest expense 7,700
Dr Premium on bonds payable 300
Cr Cash 8,000
D. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last interest payment has already been recorded.
Dr Bonds payable 200,000
Cr cash 200,000
Timberline Associates uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The following data are for the first processing department for a recent month:
Work in process, beginning:
Units in process 2,400
Percent complete with respect to materials 75%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 50%
Costs in the beginning inventory:
Materials cost $8,400
Conversion cost $7,200
Units started into production during the month 20,800
Units completed and transferred out 22,200
Costs added to production during the month:
Materials cost $97,400
Conversion cost $129,600
Work in process, ending:
Units in process 1,000
Percent complete with respect to materials 80%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 60%
Required:
A. Determine the equivalent units of production.
B. Determine the costs per equivalent unit.
C. Determine the cost of ending work in process inventory.
D. Determine the cost of the units transferred to the next department.
The nominal interest rate in Fiji is 3%, while the nominal interest rate in the U.S. is 5%. Real interest rates in both countries are 2%. According to purchasing power parity (PPP), the Fijian dollar (F$) may be expected to ________ by ________%.
Answer:
1.98%
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:-
As we know that
PPP equation i.e
Nominal Interest rate = Real interest rate + Inflation rate
Now
The Inflation rate for Fiji is
= 5% - 2%
= 3%
And, the Inflation rate for US is
= 3% - 2%
= 1%
As we can see that the inflation rate for Fiji is more than the inflation rate for US so we should be depreciated the currency by considering the inflation differential which is shown below:
= (1 + 3%) ÷ (1 + 1%) -1
= 1.98%
A stock has an expected return of 12.6 percent, the risk-free rate is 7 percent, and the market risk premium is 10 percent. What must the beta of this stock be
Answer:
0.56
Explanation:
In this question we used the Capital Asset Pricing Model formula i.e shown below:
As we know that
Expected rate of return = Risk free rate of return + Beta × market risk premium
12.6% = 7% + Beta × 10%
12.6% - 7% = Beta × 10%
5.6% = Beta × 10%
So, the beta is
= 5.6% ÷ 10%
= 0.56
Hence, the beta of the stock is 0.56
The calculated cost of trade credit for a firm that buys on terms of 2/10, net 30, is lower (other things held constant) if the firm plans to pay in 40 days than in 30 days.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The terms of 2/10, net 30 implies that the firm is entitled to receive a 2 percent discount if it makes payment within 10 days for the goods it bought on term but the seller expects to pay full amount of the amount due in 30 days if it fails to pay within 10 days.
However, since there will be no more discount after the discount period, the cost of trade credit will continue to fall longer the payment is extended. For this question this can be demonstrated using the formula for calculating the cost of trade discount as follows:
Cost of trade discount = {[1 + (discount rate / (1 - discount rate))]^(365/days after discount)} - 1 ................... (1)
We can now applying equation (1) as follows:
For payment in 40 days
Cost of trade credit (payment in 40 days)= {[1 + (0.02 / (1 - 0.02))]^(365/40)} - 1 = 0.202436246672765, or 20%
For payment in 30 days
Cost of trade credit (payment in 30 days) = {[1 + (0.02 / (1 - 0.02))]^(365/30)} - 1 = 0.278643315029666, or 28%
Conclusion
Since the 20% calculated cost of trade credit for payment in 40 days is lower than 28% calculated cost of trade credit for payment in 30 days, the correct option is A. True. That is, the calculated cost of trade credit for a firm that buys on terms of 2/10, net 30, is lower (other things held constant) if the firm plans to pay in 40 days than in 30 days.
Uniform Supply accepted a $4,800, 90-day, 10% note from Tracy Janitorial on October 17. What entry should Uniform Supply make on December 31, to record the accrued interest on the note
Answer:
The answer is
Dr: Notes Receivable $4,800
Dr: Interest Receivable $120
Cr: Sales $4,920
Explanation:
The yearly interest rate is 10%
So the interest rate for 90 days(assume 360 days make a year?
90/360 x 10%
2.5% is the interest rate for 90 days.
The interest payment for 90 days will be;
2.5% x $4,800
= $120
The entry will now be:
Dr: Notes Receivable $4,800
Dr: Interest Receivable $120
Cr: Sales $4,920
The stock of Wiley United has a beta of 1. The market risk premium is 11.5 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.3 percent. What is the expected return on this stock in percent
Answer:
9.41%
Explanation:
Wiley United has a beta of 1
The market risk premium 11.5%
= 11.5/100
=0.115
Risk free rate is 2.3%
= 2.3/100
= 0.023
Therefore the expected rate of return can be calculated as follows
Expected rate of return= Risk free rate+beta(market return-risk free rate)
= 0.023+1(0.115-0.023)
= 1.023(0.092)
= 0.0941×100
=9.41%
Hence the expected return on the stock is 9.41%
"Smokers are more likely to be murdered than nonsmokers." This statement is an example of: Select one: a. the fallacy of unintended consequences:. b. a positive economic statement. c. a normative economic statement. d. a value judgment.
Answer:
positive economic statement
Explanation:
positive economic statement are statements based on facts. they are objective, descriptive and measurable.
The information that smokers are liable to die young is based on extensive research on the effects of smoking on smokers
You take out a loan for $4000 at an annual interest rate of 5% (compounded annually). You must pay back the loan in 3 annual installments. How much of the principal is still outstanding after you make the first payment? g
Answer: = $2,731.14
Explanation:
First find the annual payment.
The payment will be constant so is an annuity.
Present Value of an Annuity = Payment * Present Value Interest Factor of an annuity
4,000 = Payment * PVIFA( 3 periods, 5%)
4,000 = Payment * 2.7232
Payment = 4,000 / 2.7232
Payment = $1,468.86
This annual Payment is divided into an interest component and a component going towards principal repayment.
Interest component = 5% * 4,000
= $200
Amount going to principal = 1,468.86 - 200
= $1,268.86
Amount of Principal Outstanding = 4,000 - 1,268.86
= $2,731.14
Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity Serving a party of diners Number of parties served $ 33,000 6,000 parties Serving a diner Number of diners served $ 138,000 15,000 diners Serving a drink Number of drinks ordered $ 24,000 10,000 drinks The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such as washing plates and glasses, depends on the number of diners served or the number of drinks served. Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month (including organization-sustaining costs) was $240,000 and that 15,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $16.
Required:
1. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?
2. Convert the total costs you computed in (1) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to 3 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?
Answer:
Kindly check attached picture
Explanation:
Required:
1. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?
2. Convert the total costs you computed in (1) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to 3 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?
Kindly check attached picture for detailed explanation.
Average cost per dinner is $12.375, $11.95, $19.50 respectively
Average cost based problem:Computation:
1.A.
Activity pool Activity rate Activity Activity cost
Parties $5.5 1 $5.5
Dinners $9.2 4 $36.8
Drinks $2.4 3 $7.2
Total $49.50
1.B.
Activity pool Activity rate Activity Activity cost
Parties $5.5 1 $5.5
Dinners $9.2 2 $18.4
Drinks $2.4 0 0
Total $23.9
1.C.
Activity pool Activity rate Activity Activity cost
Parties $5.5 1 $5.5
Dinners $9.2 1 $9.2
Drinks $2.4 2 $4.8
Total $19.50
2. Average cost per dinner
A = 49.50 / 4 = $12.375 per dinner
B =23.9 / 2 = $11.95 per dinner
C = 19.50 / 1 = $19.50 per dinner
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Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales $ 1,645,000 Variable expenses 623,950 Contribution margin 1,021,050 Fixed expenses 1,123,000 Net operating income (loss) $ (101,950) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company would like to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information: Division East Central West Sales $ 445,000 $ 610,000 $ 590,000 Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 53 % 23 % 42 % Traceable fixed expenses $ 299,000 $ 327,000 $ 203,000 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $21,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 12%. Assuming these estimates are accurate, how much would the company's net operating income increase (decrease) if the proposal is implemented? 2-b. Would you recommend the increased advertising?
Answer:
Windgate Company
1. Segmented Income Statement
Company East Central West
Sales $ 1,645,000 $445,000 $610,000 $590,000
Variable expenses 623,950 235,850 140,300 247,800
Contribution margin 1,021,050 209,150 469,700 342,200
Fixed expenses Traceable 759,000 229,000 327,000 203,000
Fixed expenses: Common 364,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (101,950) ($19,850) $142,700 $139,200
2-a. Division West:
Sales $660,800 (590,000 x 1.12)
Variable expenses 247,800
Contribution 413,000
Fixed Costs 224,000
Net operating income (loss) $ 189,000
Difference = $49,800 ($189,000 - 139,200)
The net operating income would increase by $49,800.
2-b. I would recommend the increased advertising. It brings in more profit than the costs.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Income Statement
Sales $ 1,645,000
Variable expenses 623,950
Contribution margin 1,021,050
Fixed expenses 1,123,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (101,950)
b) Windgate Company's segmented income statement has enabled the tracing of fixed costs to the three divisions and the calculation of net operating income for the three divisions. Thus, revealing that Division East was not profitable. From this information, management can decide to make some changes or altogether dispose of Division East in order to redeem the fortunes of the company.
An analysis in which all the components of an income statement are expressed as a percentage of net sales is called blank___________ .
Answer:
Common Size Income Statement
Explanation:
In a common size income statement, each line item of the Income statement is expressed as a percentage of the sales amount for that period.
This helps in comparing performance of companies in different sectors or industries.
Suppose 1-year T-bills currently yield 7.00% and the future inflation rate is expected to be constant at 4.70% per year. What is the real risk-free rate of return, r*
Answer:
2.30%
Explanation:
Data has given as:
Yield for 1 year T-bill = 7.00%
Future inflation rate = 4.7%
In order to find the risk-free rate of return we need to deduct future inflation rate from the yield for the year
Risk-free Rate of return = 1 year T-bill yield - inflation
Risk-free Rate of return = 7.00% - 4.70%
Risk-free Rate of return = 2.30%
On December 31, 2020, Bonita Industries has $5960000 of short-term notes payable due on February 14, 2021. On January 10, 2019, Bonita arranged a line of credit with Beach Bank which allows Bonita to borrow up to $4450000 at one percent above the prime rate for three years. On February 2, 2021, Bonita borrowed $3570000 from Beach Bank and used $1540000 additional cash to liquidate $5080000 of the short-term notes payable. The amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the December 31, 2020 balance sheet which is issued on March 5, 2021 is
Answer:
$2,420,000
Explanation:
The computation of the current liabilities reported is shown below:
= Short term note payable due - liquidate value of short term note payable + additional cash used
= $5,960,000 - $5,080,000 + $1,540,000
= $2,420,000
First we take the difference of the short term note payable and then we added the additional cash used so that the amount of current liabilities could come
No Doubt Company includes one coupon in each box of soap powder that it packs, and 10 coupons are redeemable for a premium (a kitchen utensil). In 2020, No Doubt Company purchased 8,800 premiums at 80 cents each and sold 110,000 boxes of soap powder at $3.30 per box; 44,000 coupons were presented for redemption in 2014. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be presented for redemption.
Instructions
Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2014.
Answer:
Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2014.
Explanation:
ere presented for redemption in 2014. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be prese
Use the following information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.
A. Net income was $473,000.
B. Issued common stock for $74,000 cash.
C. Paid cash dividend of $13,000.
D. Paid $125,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $125,000 maturity value.
E. Paid $119,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock.
F. Purchased equipment for $86,000 cash.
Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.
Answer:
The answer is ($183,000)
Explanation:
This section deals with cash flows used to fund(e.g borrowing and repayment of loans) the business
Statement of cash flow(Partial)
Issued common stock for cash----------------------------------------------------------$74,000
Paid cash dividend-------------- ($13,000)
Paid cash to settle a note payable -----------------------------------------------($125,000)
Paid cash to acquire its treasury stock----------------------------------------($119,000)
Net cash flow from financing activities-----------------------------------------($183,000)
The next dividend payment by Savitz, Inc., will be $2.12 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 8 percent forever. If the stock currently sells for $43 per share, what is the required return?
Answer:
The answer is 12.9%
Explanation:
This question will be solved using the Dividend Discount Model(DDM).
Po = D1/r - g
Po is the current worth of stocks
D1 is the next dividend paid
r is the rate of return
g is the growth rate
$43 = $2.12/ r - 0.08
43r - 3.44 = 2.12
43r = 5.56
r = 5.56/43
=0.129
Expressed as a percentage:
The required return for Savitz, Inc., is therefore 12.9%
A registered representative wishes to give a speech to a group of 35 potential retail clients at a restaurant. The speech is scripted and is a general discussion about investing in securities. Which statement is TRUE?
Answer:
Prior principal approval must be obtained and a copy of the speech must be retained in your firm's Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction
Explanation:
Because the speech is to be givento 35 attendees, it is under the Retail Communication. Every speech should be honest and of good taste; and the speech must be informational, but far from promotional.
It is not required that the speech content has to be pre-filed with the SEC. A copy must be kept a period of f 3 years for inspection by FINRA examiners. The speech script would be kept on file in the firm's supervisory compliance office that is the Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction.
Determine the ending inventory using the periodic inventory system and the weighted average cost method (rounded to the nearest cent), assuming that 18 units were sold at a price of $14. Date Item Units Cost Total June 1 Beginning inventory 6 $5 $30 June 12 Purchase 10 6 60 June 18 Purchase 8 7 56 Totals 24 — $146 a.$36.48 b.$109.44 c.$145.92 d.$56.00
Answer:
The ending inventory using the periodic inventory system and the weighted average cost method is $36.48
Explanation:
Weighted Average Method.
The average cost of goods held is recalculated each time a new delivery of goods is received. Issues are then priced out at this weighted average cost.
First Calculate the average cost per unit
average cost per unit = Total cost / total units
= ($30 + $60 + $56) / 24
= $6.08
Then calculate ending inventory cost
ending inventory cost = units at hand × average cost per unit
= 6 units × $6.08333
= $36.48
Conclusion :
The ending inventory using the periodic inventory system and the weighted average cost method is $36.48
Promoters of an LLC are Select one: a. are never personally liable on pre-formation debt. b. always liable on pre-formation debt. c. only liable on pre-formation debt until a novation occurs.
Answer:
The answer is C. only liable on pre-formation debt until a novation occurs.
Explanation:
The corporation and the third-party agree to release the promoter from liability and to substitute the corporation in place of the promoter as the party liable on the contract. May be express or implied.
An entrepreneur decided to leave a job that pays $50,000 a year to start a business. These lost wages would be considered ______________ . g
Answer:
These lost wages would be considered as opportunity cost
Explanation:
The lost wages would be considered as opportunity cost .
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative forgone in favor of a decision. The decision of the entrepreneur to start a business of his own would mean forgoing the wages from his paid employment.
Hence, the lost wages of $50,000 becomes an opportunity cost to the decision.
These lost wages would be considered as opportunity cost
When analyzing stages of economic development in the United States, it appears that we have entered the "tertiary stage." This is a stage marked by a shift toward:_______
A) agriculture.B) manufacturing.C) services.D) population increases.
Answer:
C) services.
Explanation:
This is easily explained to be the stepping in to a tertiary stage. As it is explained that economic development analysis stages consists of different phases and levels. This services that is been denoted in this growth in the US plays a key role in financial services, humanity, health and other visible relevant parts which help in the building and aiding of economic growth of a country's economy.
Information technology and educational services in a product offering. These services are seen to boost different parts of an economy especially in developing countries is mostly concentrated in financial services, hospitality, retail, health and human services.
Suppose you're in charge of establishing economic policy for this small island country. Which of the following policies would lead to greater productivity in the weaving industry? Check all that apply. Sharply increasing the interest rate on student loans to people pursuing advanced degrees in weaving Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital Encouraging saving by allowing workers to set aside a portion of their earnings in tax-free retirement accounts Imposing a tax on looms
Answer:
Encouraging saving by allowing workers to set aside a portion of their earnings in tax-free retirement
Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital
Explanation:
Cost centers are evaluated primarily on the basis of their ability to control costs and:_______.
A) Their return on assets.
B) Residual income.
C) The quantity and quality of the services they provide.
D) Their contribution margin ratio.
Answer:
C.
The quality and quantity of the services they provide
Explanation:
When we talk of cost centers in an organization, we refer to such as departments that does not contribute to the overall profitability of the organization but still cost the organization some amount to operate.
What this means is that although, they give no profit to the organization, they add to the total bill of the organization.
So how do we evaluate them?
Since they are not here for profitability, the measure of how they are relevant to the company is measured on two basis.
They are evaluated on their ability to control costs and also the quality and quantity of the services these centers provide
Which method of business buying is most likely to be used when the products being purchased are standardized based on certain characteristics
Answer:
Description
Explanation:
The description method of business buying is when the seller provides the list of features that the product should have and the seller has to provide a product that fulfills those characteristics. It is used when the product need to have certain features according to the company's needs. Because of this, the answer is that the method of business buying that is most likely to be used when the products being purchased are standardized based on certain characteristics is description.
When all firms earn zero economic profits producing the output level where P=MR=MC and P=AC and there is no incentive to leave or join the market, the market is in __________.
Answer:
Long-run equilibrium.
Explanation:
When all firms earn zero economic profits producing the output level where P=MR=MC and P=AC and there is no incentive to leave or join the market, the market is in long-run equilibrium.
In a perfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium, a long-run equilibrium avails firms the opportunity to adjust all inputs and all fixed costs are maximized. Also, it's characterized by free entry and exit, as such there isn't a fixed number of firms. This simply means that, since the number of firms in a long-run equilibrium can change, a firm must exit the market as a result of losses i.e when the firm is unable to cover its fixed costs in the long-run while new firms are allowed entry into the market when it anticipates potential profits or gains.
However, the firms always strive to maximize profits by increasing their level of output, such that P = MC. Also, the firms wouldn't be willing to leave or enter into the market because they are not making any profit, such that P=AC.
In a nutshell, in the long run equilibrium P=MR=MC and P=AC.
Where, P represents the price.
Answer:
The correct answer is: long-run equilibrium.
Explanation:
To begin with, the market that is refered in the question is a perfect competitive one, you can tell by the fact that the price equals the marginal revenue(MR) and that equals the marginal costs(MC) and also the price equals the average cost and that combination only happens in the competitive market and therefore that the relationship established happen when that industry is in the long run equilibrium and there is no incentive to leave or join the market.