You are sitting in the central park bleachers of a Major League baseball park. You see a batter strike a pitched ball. About 0.4 seconds later you hear the contact between the bat and the ball. In terms of the properties of light and sound waves, how do you explain the difference in the communications you receivedbabout the same event?

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The speed of light in air and space is faster than the speed of sound in the same media. Light travels with a speed of approximately 3 x [tex]10^8[/tex] m/s while sound can only travel at 343 m/s (at 20 [tex]^oC[/tex]).

Consequently, the visuals of a batter striking a pitched ball which travel by light and is perceived through the eyes would be seen before the sound of the strike.

The difference in the speeds of light and that of sound largely explains the difference in the communication received about seeing a batter striking a pitched ball before hearing the sound of the strike

Balance the following equation.
___ I + ___ O2 ___ I4O10

Please answer these. The tables needed for question 7 are in the picture. I got rid of some of the questions that you wouldn’t be able to answer without doing the lesson

Question 1: Electron Notation Example (2 points)

a. Give the electron configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (0.5 points)

b. Give the noble gas configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (0.5 points)

c. List the energy levels for the orbital configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (1 point)

Question 3: Trends on the Periodic Table (2 points)
a. How does the atomic radius change going down and across the periodic table? (0.5 points)

b. How does first ionization energy change going down and across the periodic table? (0.5 points)

c. How does electronegativity change going down and across the periodic table? (0.5 points)

d. How does the radius of a positive and negative ion compare to a neutral atom? (0.5 points)

Question 4: Chemical Bonds (1 point)
Match each chemical bond to its correct description. (1 point)
A. Ionic bond ___ Sharing of electrons
B. Covalent bond ___ Freely moving electrons
C. Metallic bond ___ Transfer of electrons
Question 5: Intermolecular Forces (3 points)

a. Describe the dipole-dipole force. (1 point)

b. Describe hydrogen bonding. (1 point)

c. Describe the Van der Waals forces. (1 point)

Question 6: Intermolecular Forces and You (2 points)
Imagine you need to take a medicine that the doctor has prescribed for you. Explain why scientists who developed that medicine would need to know whether or not the compound in that medicine is polar. How might a polar medicine behave differently within your body than a nonpolar medicine would? Answer in 1 to 2 paragraphs.

Question 7: Energy in Bonds (9 points)
Use these tables for reference for all parts of this question.

This table summarizes the average energies of single bonds between atom pairs in many different compounds.
a. According to Table 2, which is the strongest bond? Which is the weakest bond? Based on what you know about the atomic radii and electronegativity of the elements involved in the bonds, why do you think these two have the most extreme bond-energy values? (3 points)

b. How are the bond energies of each bond listed in Table 2 determined? (1 point)

c. Why do you think there aren't bond energy values given in Table 2 for N–S and S–I? (1 point)

d. Based on Tables 1 and 2, how would you describe the trend in bond strength of single, double, and triple bonds? (1 point)

e. Based on Table 2, how would you describe the trend in the strength of bonds formed by the elements carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen? Would you describe this trend as a periodic trend? Why or why not? (3 points)

Question 8: Causes of Molecular Shape (3 points)
a. What is the VSEPR theory? (1 point)

b. How does electron repulsion determine molecular shape? (1 point)

c. How do lone electron pairs affect molecular shape? (1 point)

Question 10: Lewis Structure (3 points)
a. Draw the Lewis structure for the Se and 2 H atoms. (1 point)

b. Draw the Lewis structure for the SeH2 molecule. (1 point)

c. What shape would SeH2 have? Draw the molecule. (1 point)

Question 11: Ionic and Covalent Compounds (5 points)
Identify each of the following as a covalent compound or ionic compound. Then provide either the formula for compounds identified by name or the name for those identified by formula. (1 point each)
a. Li2O:

b. Dinitrogen trioxide:

c. PCl3:

d. Manganese(III) oxide:

e. Calcium bromide:

How much work is required to pull a sled if you use 60J of work in 5 seconds?

Predict the precipitate that will be formed in the following reaction:
NaF(aq) + AgNO3(aq) →

Exactly how many planes contain points J, K, and N?
O 0
O 1
O 2
O 3