You are observing a sample of cells in the lab to determine why they did not divide properly. You notice that the chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell, and the spindle fibers have extended towards them, but have not attached. What could be damaged?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The kinetochore of the chromosomes

Explanation:

What could be damaged that is hindering the spindle fibers from attaching to the chromosomes are the kinetochores of the chromosomes.

At the metaphase stage of the cell division, the chromosomes align at the equator of the cell and the spindle fibers engage each chromosome at a region known as the kinetochore.

The kinetochore is made up of complex proteins and lies around the centromere region of the chromosome. The microtubules of the spindle fibers attach to this region during the metaphase stage.

If the kinetochore is damaged, it means the spindle fiber will not be able to attach to the chromosome.


Related Questions

Adenosine Triphosphate is producer by which of the Organelles? A.Ribosomes B.Mitochondria C. lysosomes C. Gimmiesomes

Answers

Answer: mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria is the power house of the cell which produces energy (Admeosine triphosphatealso called ATP) for the cell

How is cellular respiration related to photosynthesis? Sugars produced in photosynthesis are digested in cellular respiration. Energy produced in photosynthesis is used to make proteins through cellular respiration. Sugars produced in photosynthesis are broken down into glucose through cellular respiration. Energy produced in photosynthesis is put into a usable form through cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Energy produced in photosynthesis is put into a usable form through celllular respiration.

Explanation:

The energy produced during photosynthesis cannot be used by the cell and is not in a usable form. With the help of cellular respiration, the energy is converted to ATP to be used by the cell.

Chlorine is
used as
medicine why​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine is used as a disinfectant in water treatment plants all over the world primarily because of its low cost and effectiveness. Basically, it gets rid of pathogens in the water and helps keep waterborne disease outbreaks at bay.

It is also used to treat many medical conditions and diseases, including high cholesterol, diabetes, cancer, stomach ulcers, anemia, depression, asthma, high blood pressure, inflammation and epilepsy

A population of fish exhibits multiple variations in color, size and mouth structure; however, there does not appear to be any selective advantage for these traits because all individuals are allowed to breed and survive! Which of the following is most likely occurring in this fish population?

Answers

Answer:

This population of fish is undergoing the process of Genetic diversity

Explanation:

The phenomenon known as Genetic diversity is described as variation that occurs within a species or community. Individual organisms are unique owing to their genetic makeup. Ample variation within a population, or genetically diverse population, allows it to better survive various sorts of stresses from the environment, ensuring better survival of the species.

write the name of 5 plants that reproduce by stem?

Answers

Answer:They are

Ginger

Potato

Basil

Rosemary

Lavender

Explanation:Feel pleasure to help u...

Answer:

Onions , ginger, gladiolus, common ivy, dahlia

Explanation:

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Which component of a virus is injected into an infected cell? ribosome nucleic acid protein capsid mitochondrion

Answers

Answer: The component of virus is injected into an infected cell is RNA or DNA, aur nuclei acid.

Explanation:

Nucleic acid is injected into an infected cell.

What component is injected into the infected cell?

During attachment and penetration, the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it. During uncoating, replication, and assembly, the viral DNA or RNA incorporates itself into the host cell's genetic material and induces it to replicate the viral genome.

What does the nucleic acid do in a virus?

Nucleic Acid - Just as in cells, the nucleic acid of each virus encodes the genetic information for the synthesis of all proteins. While the double-stranded DNA is responsible for this in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, only a few groups of viruses use DNA.

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Define and compare four level of protein organization.

Answers

Explanation:

There are four levels of protein structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. These levels also reflect their temporal sequence. Proteins are synthesized as a primary sequence and then fold into secondary → tertiary → and quaternary structures.

A tumor cell with a mutation in Rb can divide in the absence of extracellular signals. A. If the Rb mutation is responsible for the increased cell division, is it likely that Rb is always active or always inactive

Answers

Answer:

The Rb will always stay active

Explanation:

The Rb, undergoing a mutation that promotes cell proliferation, the cells will proliferate excessively, either benignly or malignant, forming a tumor structure.

The Rb mutation is considered an irreversible process, which will generate an unlimited and excessive growth that is abnormal when compared to the other non-mutated cells.

What are ways that humans can lower bio diversity as they use the environment

Answers

Answer:

1. Reduce the misuse of land.

2. Reduce climate change.

3. Reduce invasive species.

Discuss with erica what appropriate internet usage on the job look like

Answers

Explanation:

Download or upload obscene, offensive or illegal material.

Send confidential information to unauthorized recipients.

Invade another person’s privacy and sensitive information.

Download or upload movies, music and other copyrighted material and software.

Visit potentially dangerous websites that can compromise the safety of our network and computers.

Perform unauthorized or illegal actions, like hacking, fraud,

Rabies vaccines in dogs: a. Are always given yearly b. Can treat the disease c. Are legally required in the United States d. Are voluntary in all states

Answers

Answer:

The core vaccines include the DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza).

Explanation:

Your pup will also need a rabies vaccination, which is usually around $15—20. (Some clinics include the cost of the rabies vaccination.) hope this helps you :)

Answer:

Are given yearly.

Explanation:

Looked it up :)

Write down the oxygen requirements of the microorganisms growing in thioglycolate tube.

Answers

Answer:

Obligate aerobic microbes requires oxygen for its survival in the thioglycolate tube while Obligate anaerobic microbes does not requires oxygen.

Explanation:

Thioglycolate tube is a tube which is used to determine the oxygen requirement of different types of microbes. The concentration of oxygen is higher in the upper portion of the tube while in the lower portion, the concentration of oxygen is the lowest. So those microbes who needs oxygen for their survival will be present in the upper portion of the tube while those microbes who does not need oxygen, will be present at the bottom of the tube.

Which statement below can NOT be used
when describing volume?
A. Volume is the amount of space that an object occupies.
B. The volume of an object is the same as the weight of that
object.
C. Volume can be measured in cubic centimeters.
D. Volume is calculated using a formula: V = 1xwxh.

Answers

Answer is B same as the weight of that

Estrogens from the vesicular follicle trigger an LH surge from the anterior pituitary. This is an example of: Estrogens from the vesicular follicle trigger an LH surge from the anterior pituitary. This is an example of: negative feedback first tier of control positive feedback fourth tier of control

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: positive feedback.

Explanation:

Positive and negative feedback are terms that are used to define the way a system is regulated by its products. For example, when the production of a certain substance inhibits its producer that is called negative feedback. On the other hand, when a substance stimulates its producer to keep secreting said substance, this is called positive feedback.

Estrogen is a hormone of great importance in the female reproductive cycle and is secreted by the follicle cells in response to the presence of FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), released by the anterior pituitary when stimulated by the GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone).

Estrogen appears at the beginning of the cycle to stimulate the development of the ovarian follicles, and the hormone levels continue to rise as the cycle advances. Up until the 14th day of the cycle, estrogen has a negative feedback on GnRH and FSH, but then it makes an abrupt change to now exert positive feedback on GnRH to stimulate the release of LH (luteinizing hormone), which will be responsible for ovulation.

as an aspiring nurse,the need for the culture of a new pathogenic microorganism in the laboratory has been allocated to you. Applying all the guidelines involved in the successful isolation and cultivation of microbes, discuss the culturing system that is most appropriate for this activity and state your reasons for this choice​

Answers

Answer:

The culturing system depends on the sort of microbe allotted to segregate namingly bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Each microbial pathogen has particular culture media for disconnection and for development or replication, we need culture media.for model bacterial pathogen can be separated by plating the example in fitting media by 3 strategies that are streak plate or pour plate or spread plate  

Out of the above streak, plate gives the best outcomes in single disengaged provinces which can be additionally cultured and characterized for creation of pure culture

Researchers cross a corn plant that is pure-breeding for the dominant traits colored aleurone (C1), full kernel (Sh), and waxy endosperm (Wx) to a pure-breeding plant wiht the reccessive trains colorless aleurone (c1), shrunken kernal (sh), and starchy (wx). The resulting F1 plants were crossed to pure-breeding colorless, shrunken, starchy plants. Counting the kernals from about 30 eats of corn yields the following data:
Kernel Phenotype Number
Colored, shrunken, starchy 116
Colored, full, starchy 601
Colored, full, waxy 2538
Colored, shrunken, waxy 4
Colorless, shrunken, starchy 2708
Colorless, full, starchy 2
Colorless, full, waxy 113
Colorless, shrunken, waxy 626
6708
A) Why are these data consistent with genetic linkage among the three genes?
B) Perform a chi-square test to determine if these data show significant deviation from the expected phenotype distribution.
C) What is the order of these genes in corn?
D) calculate the recombination fraction between the gene pairs.
E) what is the interference value for this data set?

Answers

D) #recombinant=116+601+4+2+113+625=1462

   #nonrecombinant=2538+2708=5246

  RF=R/(N+R)=1462/6708=0.2

  E) I=1-Q

I-interference

Q-coefficient of coincidence

Q=O2Xo/E2xo(2xo-double crossovers)

O2xo=6

P=(distance from C1 to Sh/100)*(distance from Sh to Wx/100)

=(3.38/100)*(18.28/100)=0.006

E2xo=0.006*6708=40.248

Q=6/40.248=0.15

I=1-0.15=0.85

What should be done following health violations from an inspection?

Answers

Answer:

correct the identified

Explanation:

If health violations are found out during inspections, the inspector should give him warning about the violation or give him a ticket or fine. If high level of violation if found out, then the license of the restaurant or company should be cancelled.

What is heath violation?

Health violation is avoiding the condition that are necessary for health during the process or manufacturing. These violation leads to the poor health of the people.

Health inspectors are the person who check the conditions of hotel and factories related to the health of the people. If they found any violation, the companies should correct them.

Thus, the inspector should issue him a warning about the infringement or issue him a ticket or fee if any health violations are discovered during inspections. If a serious breach is discovered, the restaurant's or business' license should be revoked.

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Schilders disease is a progressive degeneration of the central nervous system that leads to death by age 2. The disease is caused by a simple autosomal recessive mutation. A couple loses its first two children to Schilders disease. If they decide to have a third child, what is the probability that it will have the disease

Answers

Answer:

The probability will be 25% (1/4)

Explanation:

Schilder's syndrome is a degenerative and progressive lethal disease caused by the demyelination of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Since it is a lethal recessive autosomal disease, both the father and the mother have a single copy of the mutant allele, thereby the probability of obtaining a lethal combination will be:

SN X SN >>

1/2 x 1/2 = 1/4 = 25%

where N and S are normal and lethal alleles, respectivelyvely

In the case of two EPSPs occurring at a single synapse, which of the following will produce a subthreshold effect and not generate an action potential on the postsynaptic neuron’s axon hillock?

a. Both EPSPs occurring in rapid succession
b. The summed EPSPs depolarizing the axon hillock membrane to —70 mV
c. Both EPSPs occurring before the postsynaptic membrane potential returns to —55 mV
d. Both potentials occurring after the postsynaptic membrane potential returns to its resting value

Answers

Answer:

Both potentials occurring after the postsynaptic membrane potential returns to its resting value

Explanation:

This is simply because, a neuron returning to its resting state,will have the ligand gated Na+ channels closed.Therefore depolarization can not occur.More K+ gated channels will open, and more K+ leaks out of the axoplasm,returning the neuron to the resting state.

Hence if  the summation of the two EPSP returns to the resting level after crossing the synapse, they can not propagate,and generate action potential, because they will produce  a sub threshold effects,which  will not generate action potential.

According to research, what role do genes play in determining whether someone will develop an anxiety disorder

Answers

Answer: Here are the options.

A. Unknown

B. No role.

C. Fully determines.

D. Can contribute but does not fully determine.

The correct option is D.

Can contribute but does not fully determine.

Explanation:

According to research, Genes can contribute to anxiety disorder but cannot fully determine because certain chromosomal or genes are linked to panic or anxiety disorder. Scientist discovered that RBFOX1 gene may make someone more likely to develop generalized anxiety disorder which shows that anxiety disorder are linked to genes. Anxiety disorder can be inherited and it is linked to specific genes.

Anxiety disorder is a feeling and not a mental illness. They symptoms of anxiety disorder are phobias, excessive worrying, memory problems, tensed muscles, irritability, struggle to sleep e.t.c. Some environmental factors also can contributed to anxiety disorder.

1 2.1.5 Quiz: Specialized Cells and Tissues
Question 5 of 5
2 Points
Which statement best explains how the needs of a unicellular organism are
met?
A. Only its specialized cells work together.
B. All of its cells must work together.
C. Most of its tissues work together.
D. Its cell parts must do everything.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. All of its cells must work together

Its cell parts must do everything explains the needs of a unicellular organism are met. So, the correct option is D.

What are Unicellular Organisms?

A unicellular organism is also called as a single-celled organism, which is defined as an organism with a single cell, in contrast to a multicellular organism, which consists of many cells. Organisms fall into two categories: prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms.

Amoeba and Paramecium both are protozoans which belongs to Kingdom Protists that are unicellular organisms. Unicellular organisms are organisms that have only one cell that performs all vital functions including metabolism, excretion, and reproduction. Its cell parts must do everything explains the needs of a unicellular organism are met

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Give 8 Differences each between immunization and immunity

Anyone that answers I will mark the person as brilliant

Answers

Answer:

1- The immune system develops antibodies to the disease so that it cannot make you sick again.

2- Immunization describes the actual changes your body goes through after receiving a vaccine.

3- Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease.

4- Vaccines stimulate the body’s own immune system to protect the person against subsequent disease.

5- Immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms from entering their cells.

6- Immunity is the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.

7- Immunization is the action of making a person or animal immune to infection.

8- Vaccines strengthen the immune system.

where near your home do you think the highest level of photosynthesis is happening?​

Answers

Answer:

In the garden.

Explanation:

Because the garden contains photosynthetic plants.

Hope it helps.

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Match the organisms to the descriptions.

Answers

Answer:

Ok, no boxes but whatever

Mammals - Endothermic Homeostasis (Warm Blooded), Hairy Body, Have babies live

Birds - Endothermic Homeostasis(Warm Blooded), Have eggs, feathers, claws

Bacteria - Single celled, use binary fission to divide

Fungi - Multi or single celled, have chitin cellular walls

Plants - Have cellulose plant walls, multicellular organism

Archae Bacteria - Same as normal, except they live in crazy enviorments, like at the bottom of the ocean or in a volcano or radiation pool

Protozoa - Single celled organism class, like ameoba

Answer:

If this was edmentum. this was my question and answer

Explanation:

see pic below

The cyclin B–Cdc2 complex controls the passage from G2 into M and is assembled before mitosis however, its catalytic activity is restricted to mitosis. What process is responsible for the activation of the cyclin B–Cdc2 complex?

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorylases that selectively add phosphate groups to the Cdc-2 subunit, thereby activating this complex.

Explanation:

The cyclin B-Cdc-2 (also known as maturation-promoting factor or simply MPF) complex is activated when it enters into the nucleus during the G2/M transition in the cell cycle. Cdc-2 is a protein kinase that associates with cyclin proteins. These proteins (cyclins) regulate the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases. It is well known that phosphorylation of the Cdc2 subunit at different residues can both activate and inactivate the MPF complex. Moreover, enzymes capable of both inactivating phosphorylases and activating phosphatases have also shown to be able to activate MPF.

why standard units neeeded​

Answers

Answer:Because it is scientific and gives accurate results as well as accepted by the world.

Explanation:

Feel pleasure to help u...

Which best describes what happens to ATP during photosynthesis?

A. ATP is produced and then used to produce glucose.

B. ATP is broken down and then not used again.

C. ATP is formed and remains unchanged in the chloroplast.

D. ATP is changed to ADP and then moved to the cytoplasm

Answers

A. ATP is produced and then used to produce glucose.

ATP is produced in the light-dependent reactions and used in Calvin's cycle for glucose synthesis

Answer:

A) ATP is produced and then used to produce glucose.

Explanation:

Took the test edge2021

Osteoporosis is characterized by Group of answer choices keratinization and death of epithelial cells. defective collagen production. immature red blood cells that lack hemoglobin. loss of bone mass and structure.

Answers

Answer: osteoporosis actually caused by lack of calcium

Explanation:

It is most common in womans....

And also immature red blood cells due to which blood calcium level decrease and cause osteoporosis

Which form of bacteria is matched correctly to its description? spirillum—has a rod shape and exists in chains or alone coccus—can cause MRSA and has a round shape coccus—can cause acne and has a spiral shape bacillus—has a spherical shape and can form clusters

Answers

Answer:

coccus—can cause MRSA and has a round shape

The form of bacteria is matched correctly to its description is coccus, which can cause MRSA and has a round shape.

What are the forms of bacteria?

Bacteria is a microscopic living organism that can exist as free-living or in colonies.

Based on shape, bacteria can exist in the following forms:

spherical shaped (cocci)rod shaped (bacilli)spiral shaped (spirilla)comma shaped (vibrios) corkscrew (spirochaetes)

Therefore, the form of bacteria is matched correctly to its description is coccus, which can cause MRSA and has a round shape.

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I am generally found both inside and outside of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell! DNA RNA BOTH?

Answers

RNA is found outside of the nucleus wile DNA is found inside the nucleus.

Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Both the inner and outer membranes of the nuclear envelope are phospholipid bilayers. The nuclear envelope is punctuated with pores that control the passage of ions, molecules, and RNA between the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm.In eukaryotes, however, the DNA takes the form of compact chromosomes separated from the rest of the cell by a nuclear membrane.In eukaryotes, the cell's genetic material, or DNA, is contained within an organelle called the nucleus, where it is organized in long molecules called chromosomes.

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