Writing Assignment So, you have learned about how the denaturation of proteins works during lecture, and you have seen examples in these videos. Now you will write a 2-3 page discussion of protein denaturation putting all that together Make sure you cover both the academic side (lecture knowledge) and practical side (what is done and observed in the lab). Make sure the answers to the following questions are contained in your report. Do NOT just answer them separately, but rather incorporate them seamlessly in your writing. This is a very broad topic, so comprehensive coverage is hardly expected, but you should demonstrate a good beginner's understanding. As usual, reference any and all resources you use.
a. What are the various levels of organization that any protein structure may have that gives it its 3-dimentional shape?Which of these changes during denaturation?
b. For each change made to a protein solution that you have seen or read about how might it affect the interactions that are involved in a protein's shape?
c. What is the difference between precipitation of a protein and its denaturation? How might you tell the difference?
d. If changing the pH of an enzyme solution greatly reduces the activity of that enzyme without precipitation, how could you tell in the lab if it were the result of denaturation or just going to a pH that is just not a good one for the enzyme? And how would a change in pH impact or even stop enzyme function without denaturation? (Consider the enzymes that are active in your stomach, such as pepsin-discussed in Wikipedia.)
e. For changes that precipitate a protein, are some more likely than others to be denaturation?
f. Etc. If you find one aspect of what you've see more interesting, go ahead and learn more and expand that section of your report and keep the other sections more basic.

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

Denaturing may be defined as the process where the protein they lose their shape and their function because there is a change in the pH level or in the temperature. Although the amino acids sequence also known as primary structure, it does not change. But the shape of the protein might change a little bit so much that it can become dysfunctional in which protein is considered to be denatured.

The enzyme, Pepsin, the breakdown protein in our stomach only operates at a very low pH level. At higher pH level, the pepsin's configuration the way the polypeptide chain is being folded up in a 3 dimension begins to change. The pH level of the stomach is maintained at a low level to ensure that pepsin continues for the digest protein and that it does not denature.

There are 4 levels of the protein structure --- they are the primary, the secondary, the tertiary and the quaternary.

The primary protein is a particular sequence of amino acids in each of the polypeptide chain that makes the protein. The final protein structure depends on this sequence.

Secondary structure arise from the interactions between the neighboring or nearby the amino acids as polypeptide starts folding into 3D form.

The tertiary structure is the most important of structural levels in determining.

The quaternary structure also applies to the proteins made from more than one polypeptide chain.


Related Questions

You gain health benefits from exercising for a minimum of
a 10 minutes three times a week
b. 10 minutes two times a week
C 20 minutes three times a week
d. 20 minutes two times a week
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
O O O O
ооо »

Answers

Answer:

c. 20 minutes three times a week

Explanation:

Exercising is very important, becuase it improves your health and reduce the risk of developing several diabetes, cancer and many other terrible other effects. Physical activity and exercise can have immediate and long-term health benefits. Regular activity can improve your quality of life.

Go out and exercise! Even if it's just yoga!

Hope this really helps!

Answer:

C.20 Minutes Two Times A Week

Explanation:

Which one of the following does not have its outer orbit full?
a. argon
b. neon
c. krypton
d. lithium

Answers

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

It is group I, not group 0.

Che healthy way to lose weight is to...
Drink a lot of water
O Take in slightly less calories than you use daily
O Eat no fats
O Eat no carbohydrates
1 point

Answers

Answer:

O Take in slightly less calories than you use daily

 

Explanation:

It has been shown that the healthiest diets to lose weight are those where individuals consume fewer calories than normal and simultaneously by taking care of consuming all essential nutrients in adequate quantities.  

The essential nutrients to be consumed in a healthy diet include:

1- macronutrients, especially proteins (amino acids) to avoid muscle loss as well as normal metabolic functions, and fats, which are required to absorb some micronutrients (i.e., liposoluble vitamins)

2- micronutrients, which include vitamins (e.g., vitamin D, vitamin C, etc) and minerals (e.g., iron, calcium, etc).

What are the nervous and endocrine systems controlling to maintain homeostasis?
O A. the body's nitrogen levels
B. the body's internal environment
OCthe body's external skin and hair
0
D. the body's support for movement

Answers

Answer:

B. the body's internal environment

Explanation:

Homeostasis is defined as the process of maintaining the internal environment of the body.

All the systems work together to maintain homeostasis. The nervous and endocrine systems are two important system that helps in maintaining homeostasis.

The nervous and endocrine systems are linked with hypothalamus that controls the internal environment of the body by releasing and inhibiting hormones. These hormones keep pH,  temperature,  and other internal conditions stable that support homeostasis.

Hence, the correct answer is "B. the body's internal environment".

A piece of alien DNA cannot multiply itself in the progeny cells of the organism because:

a. It has no the sequence called Origin of replication (ori) needed for starting replication.

b. A piece of DNA will be denatured and damaged soon as it has no stability.

c. A piece of DNA is easily unwound and the H bonds between nitrogen bases are broken.

d. Both A & B.​

Answers

I think the answer is A . It has no the

Because it's most resistant to deterioration, which type of molecule is most often found in molecular fossils?

A. RNA molecules
B. Protein molecules
C. DNA molecules
D. Lipid molecules

Answers

Answer:

Of the four main groups of organic molecules, Lipids are the most resistant to decay. They are also highly insoluble in water. All cells produce this type of organic compound to be used in their membranes and in energy storage. These type of organic molecules are found in kerogens

A scientist is observing a new species of organism. She observes that from generation to generation many of the organisms’ offspring have adaptations that their parents did not have. This organism is most likely reproducing through_______.

a. sexual reproduction
b. budding
c. asexual reproduction
d. binary fission

Answers

A sexual reproduction took the quiz fwm on insta chasedowndee400

Ocean currents store energy and help to distribute heat and

Answers

Answer:

One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.

Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.

Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.

Explanation:

One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.

The ocean doesn't just store solar radiation; it also helps to distribute heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.

Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides. Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.

Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents in the ocean, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.

Practice Problem #1
DNA
TAC
CGC
TCC
GCC
GTC
GAC
AAT
ACC
ACT
???
mRNA
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
TRNA
???
???
amino
acids
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???

Answers

Answer:

Base Substitutions. Single base substitutions are called point mutations, recall the point mutation Glu -----> Val which causes sickle-cell disease.

Deletions. ...

Insertions.

How many electrons are transferred in one ionic bond between sodium and chlorine?
a. 3
b. 2
c. 4
d. 1

Answers

Answer:

c i think so if is not correct i am sorry

B or 2 I’m not really sure

A student had medical testing and discovered that her white blood cell count is lower
than normal. Which of her systems are most likely functioning improperly?
A. nervous and immune
O B. circulatory and urinary
O C. circulatory and immune
O D. nervous and respiratory

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation: Viral infections that momentarily impair the function of bone marrow are the most common cause of a reduced white blood cell count. Certain defects with impaired bone marrow activity that are present at birth (congenital). Diseases of the bone marrow, such as cancer.

Plsss help me this due is tonight plsss

Answers

Explanation:

whatever the trait is, I'm just going to use tall as an example

1. phenotype=

Tall: Short

4:0

2.phenotype=

Tall: Short

4:0

3.phenotype=

Tall: Short

4:0

4.phenotype=

Tall: Short

3:1

5.phenotype=

Tall: Short

2:2

HELP!!!!!!!!!
Which kind of molecule provides building blocks for tissues, transports
other molecules, and helps regulate certain reactions in the human body?
A. carbohydrates
B.lipids
C. proteins
D. nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

C : Proteins

Explanation:

(Can I get brainlest?)

Proteins are the molecules that provide building blocks for tissues, transports other molecules, and helps regulate certain reactions in the human body. The correct option is C.

What are proteins?

A protein is a found naturally, extremely complex substance composed of amino acid residues linked together by peptide bonds.

Proteins are found in all living life forms and contain a variety of important biological compounds such as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.

Proteins are massive complex molecules that perform numerous important functions in the body.

They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs and do the majority of the work in cells.

Proteins are molecules that serve as foundation for tissues, transport other molecules, and aid in the regulation of certain bodily reactions.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Explain why the cell membrane is the brain of the cell, as opposed to the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

because it holds the information needed to conduct most of the cell's functions.

Cell membrane controls the transport of molecules across the cell and its external environment, Thus, it is called as the brain of the cell.

Why is cell membrane important?

Cell membrane regulates most of the cellular activities through the property of selective permeability.

It is responsible for maintaining the cellular equilibrium through influx and efflux of ions and molecules.

There are various receptors present on the cell membrane which regulates the vital biochemical processes taking place in the body.

Cell membrane functions in the cell-cell recognition and cell signalling through various receptors.

Cell membrane is important in regulating body homeostasis. It offers the protective environment to the cell.

Control and regulation of activities is processed through brain.

Therefore, cell membrane is considered as the brain of the cell.

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I will mark brainiest for correct answer

A pelican has a dip netting beak. How does it eat?

A. It traps fish between its upper and lower mandible much like a scissor,
B. It takes a big gulp of water with fish and filters the water off of the fish before swallowing,
C. It opens holes in trees and eats insects beneath the surface of the wood,
D. It burrows in the mud to find insects and other small invertebrates beneath the surface

Answers

Answer:

b is correct

Explanation:

Answer:

b they scoop them and then drain the water a swallow all remaining animals

What is the primary mechanism associated with the role of fluoride in prevention of dental caries?​ a. ​Fluoride increases calcium absorption, which increases crystal formation of teeth b. ​Fluoride increases salivation which aids in the removal of bacteria and the foods needed to sustain bacterial growth c. ​Decay is reduced due to the inhibitory effects of fluoride on growth of bacteria on the teeth d. ​Fluoride becomes incorporated into the crystalline structure of teeth, making them less susceptible to decay e. ​Decay is inhibited due to neutralization of organic acids produced by bacteria on the teeth

Answers

Answer:

d. ​Fluoride becomes incorporated into the crystalline structure of teeth, making them less susceptible to decay

Explanation:

Dental caries results when cariogenic (caries-causing) bacteria metabolize carbohydrates or sugars present in the mouth for their energy needs, producing organic acids as byproducts, thus lowering the pH of the plaque biofilm.

The hydroxyapatite of tooth enamel is composed mainly of phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻) and calcium ions (Ca⁺). Under normal conditions, there is a stable equilibrium between the calcium and phosphate ions in saliva and the crystalline hydroxyapatite. At low pH (acidic conditions), there is a shift in equilibrium resulting in the dissolution of hydroxyapatite from tooth enamel, a process known as demineralization. A reverse process called remineralization (the process of incorporation of minerals in tooth enamel) occurs when the saliva, acting as a buffer elevates pH. When equilibrium is shifted to favor continued demineralization, dental caries results.

However, when fluoride is present in saliva, fluorapatite, rather than hydroxyapatite, forms during the remineralization process as fluoride ions replace hydroxyl groups in the formation of the apatite crystal lattice.

Fluorapatite is less soluble than hydroxyapatite making it more resistant to demineralization, even under conditions of low pH. Thus, fluoride acts as an effective anticaries agent.

HELPPPP!!!
this is science!

Answers

Butterfly milkweed = Asclepias Tuberosa
Dandelion = taraxacum
Black eyed Susan= Rudbeckia hirta,
Evening primrose=OenThera biennis
Spring forget me not/spring scorpion grass = Myosotis verna.
Daucus = Dacus carota
Annual ragweed = Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Which statement best explains the ideas of phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilibrium?

A. Phyletic gradualism isn't supported by the fossil record, but punctuated equilibrium is
B. Phyletic gradualism states that many species evolve rapidly at specific points in time, and punctuated equilibrium states that speciation occurs constantly over time
C. Phyletic gradualism states that speciation occurs constantly over time, and punctuated equilibrium states that many species evolve rapidly at specific points in time
D. Phyletic gradualism is supported by the fossil record, but punctuated equilibrium isn't

Answers

A is the correct answer

A. Phyletic gradualism isn't supported by the fossil record, but punctuated equilibrium is

Punctuated equilibrium and phyletic gradualism are two opposing evolutionary tendencies that can be seen in the geological record. Species in punctuated equilibrium tend to demonstrate morphological stasis between rapid speciation episodes, whereas species in phyletic gradualism change more frequently. "Phyletic gradualism isn't supported by the fossil record, but punctuated equilibrium is," says the statement that best summarizes the ideas of phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.

For more information:

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Plant growth is the result of cells dividing during _____.
plss help

Answers

Answer:

Plant growth is the result of cells dividing during mitosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process in which cells divide for cell growth or repair. All the cells, as a result of mitosis will have the same number of chromosomes as of the cell at the start.

Answer:

mitosis

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Why is earth considered an open system and a closed system? (Site 1)
O

Answers

Answer:

Open system: has the transfer and exchange of matter and energy in the system's surroundings.

Closed system: has a limit to how much matter is exchanged.

All of Earth's systems are considered open systems, but as a whole, they are closed.

Explanation:

Which of these genotypes represents a carrier?
Аа
aa
XXY
AA

Answers

Answer:

Aa

Explanation:

from what I can remember from 7th grade science

which of the following does not affect the rate of photosynthesis a) temperature b) light intensity c) soil d ) water intake

Answers

Answer:

a) temperature

Explanation:

took test and got right

light intensity does not affect the rate of photosynthesis .

what is photosynthesis ?

The process in which plants, algae and certain bacteria use light energy of sunlight, water, carbon dioxide and convert light them into chemical energy and starch. called as photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis occur in special organelles named chloroplast which has its own DNA, genes and hence can synthesize their own proteins.

Chloroplasts have stroma, fluid, and stack of thylakoids known as grana, three types of chlorophyll such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids.

Oxygenic photosynthesis is  commonly observed in plants, algae and cyanobacteria where electrons are transferred from water to carbon dioxide by using light energy, to produce energy,  oxygen is produced along with carbohydrates.

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A balance is best used to measure a sample’s _______.
a.
volume
b.
length
c.
mass
d.
size

Answers

it’s C because of the mass of the measure of the balance

explain:
answer: c. mass
explanation: took the test

2. Which part of the nucleotide encodes (holds) the genetic information?
(highlight correct answer)
A. Sugar
B. Phosphate
C. Base
D. Sugar-phosphate backbone

Answers

Answer:

C. Base

Explanation:

The bases for DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). The certain sequence gives certain genetic information.

The introduction of Caulerpa, also known as killer algae, into California was ultimately the result of _______.
a.
hull fouling
b.
the aquarium trade in exotic, nonnative aquatic species
c.
intentional release
d.
an algae farming company

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: Hull Fouling

The introduction of Caulerpa, also known as killer algae, into California was ultimately the result of the aquarium trade in exotic, nonnative aquatic species. The correct option is b.

What is exotic species?

Exotic species are those that have been introduced, either intentionally or unintentionally, by humans into an ecosystem where they did not evolve. Such introductions are most likely a natural occurrence.

Endemic species are those that are found only in one region and nowhere else on the planet.

Invasive species have the potential to extirpate native plants and animals, reduce biodiversity, compete with native organisms for limited resources, and alter habitats.

This has the potential to have significant economic consequences as well as fundamental disruptions to the coastal and Great Lakes ecosystems.

Caulerpa, also known as killer algae, was introduced into California as a result of the aquarium trade in exotic, nonnative aquatic species.

Thus, the correct option is b.

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Why don't you have mechanical energy
when
you are
laying on the ground?

Answers

Answer:

If an object is lying on the ground, and is nowhere near a "hole" or a cliff, then for the purposes of this system, the object would have a height of zero, therefore would have no gravitational potential energy. And therefore, no work could be performed on the object by gravity.

Explanation:

6. If a DNA sequence reads TCCA, a deletion mutation would look like...
a. TCTA
b. TCA
C. TCCCA
d. UCCA
I
I

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: It would be C because a deletion mutation involves the loss of genetic material, therefore C is the only option that fits the definition.

Hope this helps

These are carbohydrates -rich vegetables EXCEPT
a. Tubers
b. nuts
c. seeds
d.roots​

Answers

The answer is a. Tubers
roots - “they are so high in carbohydrates that they are more like grains than greens” :)

Of the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum listed below, which has the shortest wavelength?
A.
visible light
B.
infrared radiation
C.
radio waves
D.
X-rays

Answers

radio waves. hope this helps!

state two features of diffusion that do no apply to active transport​

Answers

diffusion moves ions from high concentration to low using no metabolic energy and active transport uses metabolic energy in the form of atp to move ions from high concentration to low concentration

What does active transport require that diffusion does not? Passive mechanisms like diffusion use no energy, while active transport requires energy to get done.

What two features distinguish active transport from diffusion? An example of diffusion is oxygen moving from the airways to the lungs - there is very little oxygen in the lungs but lots in the air. Active transport is the movement of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process requires energy (ATP)

What are the 2 key features of active transport? There are two types of active transport: primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. An example of active transport in human physiology is the uptake of glucose in the intestines.
Both use ion channels to move ions across the cell membrane, in or out of the cell. Differences: Passive Transport (or Diffusion) moves ions from high concentration to low, using no metabolic energy. Active Transport moves ions from low concentration to high, using metabolic energy in the form of ATP.
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