Answer:
there are two types of endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, the rough endoplasmic reticulum is the site of protein manufacture( because it has ribosomes) whereas the smooth endoplasmic reticulum manufactures fat molecules or lipids. these lipids helps in membrane biogenesis, which is the process of formation of plasma membrane. the main function of the endoplasmic reticulum is that it serves as channel for transportation of proteins etc between various cells or a cell organelle and another cell. In the liver, detoxification of poisons take place due to the help of smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Answer:
Functions of Endoplasmic reticulum;
It forms cell circulatory system and helps in transportation of materials inside the cytoplasm.It acts as cytoskeleton and gives mechanical support.It helps in compartmentalization of cytoplasm for synthetic activity.These cell organelles form primary lysosomes.Hope this helps...
Good luck on your assignment..
a gene may be discribed as
Answer: A gene can be defined as the functional segment of DNA where it is the unit of hereditary of the characteristics of the parents to the offspring
"During the process of nerve impulse transmission, when sodium flows into the neuron, its cell membrane is"
Answer:
The neuron cell membrane is partially permeable to sodium ions, so sodium atoms slowly leak into the neuron through sodium leakage channels. The cell wants to maintain a negative resting membrane potential, so it has a pump that pumps potassium back into the cell and pumps sodium out of the cell at the same time.
During the process of nerve impulse transmission, when sodium flows into the neuron, its cell membrane is depolarized.
The nerve impulse is an electrical impulse, so that the electrical impulse is transmitted, the positive sodium ions that are present outside the neuron in a state of rest must pass through the cell membrane.
In a state of rest, the interior of the neuron has a negative electrical charge (repolarized membrane).
When positive sodium ions enter the neuron, they change the internal charge from negative to positive (depolarized membrane).
This increase is due to the constant number of sodium ions, positively charged, inside the membrane of the neuron.
This depolarization is the first step in the generation of an action potential, that is, the emission of a message.
In other words, it is the part of the process that causes an electrical signal to be released, which will end up traveling through the neuron to cause the transmission of information through the nervous system.
Therefore, we can conclude that during the process of nerve impulse transmission, when sodium flows into the neuron, its cell membrane is depolarized.
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During Transcription, a(n) ________ is created in the __________.
Answer:
During Transcription, an mRNA is created in the nucleus.
Explanation:
Transcription is the mechanism where the genetic information contained in one strand of the DNA molecule is decoded in the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which will be subsequently used as template to synthesize a protein during translation. In eukaryotes, transcription is a nuclear process that has three phases: initiation, elongation and termination. During initiation, an RNA polymerase enzyme and different transcription factors form the initiation complex that binds to the promoter gene region and thus synthesizes the first RNA nucleotides. Subsequently, this RNA sequence is elongated by the action of the RNA polymerase. Finally, during termination, the terminator sequence in the DNA template induces the release of the DNA and this mRNA sequence is terminated.
Euploidy in plants with examples
Answer:
This is a chromosomal variation that involves the entire set of chromosomes in a cell or an organism.
e.g. polyploid,e.t.c.
Explanation:
Which kind of body tissue lines the oral cavity?
Answer:Oral Mucosae
Explanation:This is because the oral mucosae is the type of body tissue that lines up with the oral cavity.
Describe the invasion of wild parsnip, including the harm it causes
Answer:
poisonus
Explanation:
Answer:
came from Europe and Asia
invaded the entire state of Wisconsin
can burn your skin
reproduces rapidly
can be removed at root or with a powered brush cutter for large populations
Explanation:
Sorry that it is late, but this is the Edge version.
How can we determine the population of soil?
Answer:
by the depth of the soil
About 16% of the world's total oil output:
A) comes from offshore drilling
B) is made by the United States
C) is mined deep beyond the continental shelf
D) comes from oil rigs in the Atlantic Ocean
Answer:
The answer is A, It comes from offshore drilling.
Explanation:
Cause i got it right.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate wods.
1. A process called__________ helps to propel first the bolus and then chyme forward through the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.
2. Nutrients are absorbed through the lining of the small intestine via a variety of mechanisms. Most nutrients require______________ , where a specific carrier protein is utilized, but no energy is required.
3. Some smaller molecules can cross via_____________ , Like with facilitated diffusion, no energy is required because the concentration of a nutrient is higher inside the GI tract than in the enterocyte. Unlike with facilitated diffusion, however, no ____________ is needed.
4. Nutrients like glucose and amino acids are absorbed through ______________ , which requires both a carrier protein and energy in the form of ATP.
5. A fourth method is called _____________ , which involves a vesicle that forms from the enterocyte's cell membrane, engulfing the nutrient and then drawing the nutrient into the cell.
6. Once absorbed, water-soluble nutrients like carbohydrates and amino acids enter capillaries and travel to the liver via the ___________ .
7. Fat-soluble nutrients initially travel via the _____________ before entering the bloodstream.
8. Most water is absorbed in the _____________ , and solid waste is then eliminated.
a. Large intestine
b. Peristalsis
c. Passive diffusion
d. Carrier protein
e. Active transport
f. Facilitated diffusion
g. Endocytosis
h. Lymphatic system
i. Hepatic portal vein
Answer:
1. b. Peristalsis
2. c. Passive diffusion
3. Facilitated diffusion, d. Carrier protein
4. e. Active transport
5. g. Endocytosis
6. i. Hepatic portal vein
7. h. Lymphatic system
8. a. Large intestine
Explanation:
1. peristalsis helps to propel first the bolus and then chyme forward through the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.
2. Nutrients are absorbed through the lining of the small intestine via a variety of mechanisms. Most nutrients require passive diffusion, where a specific carrier protein is utilized, but no energy is required.
3. Some smaller molecules can cross via facilitated diffusion Like with facilitated diffusion, no energy is required because the concentration of a nutrient is higher inside the GI tract than in the enterocyte. Unlike with facilitated diffusion, however, no carrier protein is needed.
4. Nutrients like glucose and amino acids are absorbed through active transport which requires both a carrier protein and energy in the form of ATP.
5. A fourth method is called endocytosis which involves a vesicle that forms from the enterocyte's cell membrane, engulfing the nutrient and then drawing the nutrient into the cell.
6. Once absorbed, water-soluble nutrients like carbohydrates and amino acids enter capillaries and travel to the liver via the hepatic system
7. The lymphatic system helps in traveling of the Fat-soluble nutrients initially, before entering the bloodstream.
8. Most water is absorbed and solid waste is then eliminated. in the large intestine
how is it that the cells in different body tissues are able to perform different functions the cells exhibit different patterns of gene expression
Answer:
The correct answer is -The cells exhibit different patterns of gene expression.
Explanation:
The genome of a particular cell lies in its DNA sequence the information to show gene expressions which means that they make thousands of various proteins and RNA.
A cell generally expresses only a low ratio of its genes, and the various types of cells in organisms with a multicellular body system arise because various sets of genes are expressed.
Thus, the correct answer is -The cells exhibit different patterns of gene expression.
Question 22 (5 points)
The major difference between B cells and T cells is that
T cells do not produce antibodies.
B cells do not produce antibodies.
B cells always circulate in the blood stream.
T cells always circulate in the blood stream.
Answer:
B cells always circulate in the blood stream
Explanation:
just took test pf.
why might rainforests in South America and near the equator be so productive?
Due to the abundant sunlight,
Suitable temperature
Excessive rainfall on a daily basis leads to flirtatious turnover of nutrients and plant growth is prompt.
"While bird watching, Carl hypothesized he could identify 73 different types of birds in one day. He actually identified 65 different types of birds. What was his percent error
Answer:
15.87%
Explanation:
Carl's percentage error would be 15.87%.
From the data, the hypothesized number of birds Carl could identify is 73.
The actual number of birds he was able to identify is 63.
The margin of error between the two = 73 - 63 = 10.
Hence, percentage error = error/true measurement x 100%
= 10/63 x 100% = 15.87%
Question 1 (5 points)
Write a biconditional statement for the following conditional statement.
If n is an even number, then it's divisible by 2.
If n is divisible by 2, then it's an even number.
If n isn't an even number, then it's not divisible by 2.
nis an even number if and only if it's divisible by 2.
2
If n is an even number, then it's not divisible by 2.
Answer:
n is an even number if and only if it's divisible by 2.
Explanation:
Biconditional statement is a type of statement which is only written when the both segments of the sentence are true. For writing biconditional statement, ''if and only if'' words should be used. For example, the two sides of the triangle are same if and only if both have same length. The biconditional statement considered as true if both the segments are true in nature. Symbolically, it is denoted by double arrows between two symbols.
A farmer plants Bt cotton that is genetically modified to produce its own insecticide. Of the cotton bollworms feeding on these Bt plants, only 5% survive unless they have at least one copy of the dominant resistance allele R that confers resistance to the Bt insecticide. When the farmer first plants Bt cotton, the frequency of the R allele in the cotton bollworm population is 0.01. What will the frequency of the resistance allele be after one generation of cotton bollworms fed on Bt cotton [answer]
Answer:
the frequency of the resistant allele after one generation is 0.989
Explanation:
Given that :
A farmer plants Bt cotton that is genetically modified to produce its own insecticide.
Of the cotton bollworms feeding on these Bt plants, only 5% survive
i.e the survival rate s = 5% =0.05
unless they have at least one copy of the dominant resistance allele R that confers resistance to the Bt insecticide
Frequency of R allele = 0.01
In order to determine what will the frequency of the resistance allele be after one generation of cotton bollworms fed on Bt cotton; we need to first determine the frequency of the recessive allele r.
According to Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium ;
p+q = 1
Let p = R and q = r
R + r = 1
0.01 + r = 1
r = 1 - 0.01
r = 0.99
Now; the frequency of the resistance allele after one generation can be calculated as :
[tex]q' = \dfrac{q(1-sq)}{1-(sq^2)}[/tex]
where ;
q' = R
q = r
[tex]q' = \dfrac{0.99(1-(0.05 \times 0.99))}{1-(0.05 \times 0.99^2)}[/tex]
[tex]q' = \dfrac{0.99(0.9505)}{1-(0.049005)}[/tex]
[tex]q' = \dfrac{0.940995}{0.950995}[/tex]
q' = 0.989
Thus; the frequency of the resistant allele after one generation is 0.989
According to Sam's soap recipe, she needs 945 grams of coconut oil. To measure out the coconut oil, Sam first places a liquid measuring cup on a kitchen scale and sets the scale to 0 grams. She then pours coconut oil into the cup until the scale reads 945 grams. She notes that the total volume of the 945 grams of coconut oil is 1.05 liters.
The question is incomplete, however, the question is asking about the density of coconut oil by the given data
Answer:
The correct answer is - d = 0.9402
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the coconut oil in cup = 945 gm
the volume of coconut oil in cup = 1.05 liter
solution:
we know that,
volume × density = mass
then, 1.05 × d = 945
d = 945/1005 (converting the liter value to ml)
d = 0.9402 (at room temperature)
The correct answer is - d = 0.9402
In an experiment, the membrane potential of a neuron is hyperpolarized to –120 mV. When an inhibitory neurotransmitter is applied to the preparation, the membrane is depolarized. Which of the following could explain this result?
a. Inhibitory transmitters normally depolarize the synaptic membrane.
b. The normal response of the postsynaptic membrane to any transmitter is depolarization.
c. The inhibitory transmitter activates ligand-gated potassium channels.
d. Sodium channels become inactivated.
e. Calcium channels become activated.
Answer:
The inhibitory transmitter activates ligand-gated potassium channels
Explanation:
When a cell is in hyperpolarized state,the potassium gated channels are taken longer time to close up, Therefore, more K+ leaks out of the axoplasm to the exterior.Therefore the cell appears to continue in the resting state, with more negative value of the cell potential of (-120 mV) and this called hyperpolarization.
However, with the addition of inhibitory transmitter,the ligand-gated potassium channels are activated,Theses channels closes up.Then sodium gated channels, which were initially in refractive state reopens, sodium ions diffuses inwards for depolarization, and the neuron returns to depolarized state.
How many sperm cells are needed for one double fertilization event in angiosperms? How many eggs are fertilized?
Which represents the greatest time frame in which a short-term environmental change can occur?
in days
in minutes
over hundreds of years
over thousands of years
Answer:
Over hundreds of years
Explanation:
Environmental changes occur as a result of human action and natural processes. These changes leads to the disruption in the normal environmental processes. Examples of human actions include release of pollutants into the atmosphere, overcrowding and destroy of plants and animals habitats etc while the natural causes include earthquakes and the end results include climate changes.
The greatest time frame in which a short-term environmental change can occur is over hundred of years as environmental changes are normally known to occur after several thousands and millions of years.
Answer:
over hundreds of years
Explanation:
Based on this information, what term can be used to describe the walking stick?
Answer:
CamouflageExplanation:
The walking stick is a thin insect with a brown color. Due to it's thinness and it's color, birds often overlook it and mistaken it for a twig, making it survive well in the forest .
Hope this helps you
Thiobacillus denitrificans is a species of bacteria that obtains its energy from carbon dioxide and inorganic compounds such as nitrogen in its environment. It is used in bioremediation (natural cleansing) of groundwater that contains excess nitrate, allowing the nitrates to be removed. Through what process does Thiobacillus denitrificans help bioremediate groundwater? nitrification denitrification nitrogen fixation decomposition
denitrification
Explanation:
Thiobacillus denitrificans are denitrifying bacteria
Answer:
B. denitrification
Explanation:
Just to the test gang 100%
Which phase best descibes the rocks texture? Jagged grains, course grains, rounded grains, non banded grains.
What Plane was inspired by the coopers hawk and why
a. p-51 mustang
b. concord
c. b-29
Answer:
c. b-29
Explanation:
B-29 is a four engine bomber which was made by United States of America. It plays a central role in WW ll and Korean wars. Its design is taken from hawk so it has many similarities with hawk. Both hawk and B-29 has big body size, big wings and big tail. This structure make this plane to fly higher in the sky and these four engines increases speed of the jets. Due to its big size, it carries more number of bombs with it and cause severe damage to the enemies.
A chemical manufacturing company wants to control the odor produced by chemicals. Which method can they use for this purpose?
Answer:
gas adsorptionExplanation:
answer for edmentum :)
At your laboratory you are observing skin cells labeled 'defective' to determine what is wrong with them. After careful observation you notice that the cytoskeleton is there, but the cell is still having trouble maintaining its shape. Infer what could be damaged.
A. Cell wall
B. Capsule
C. Cilia
D. Actin filaments
Answer:
D. Actin Filaments
Explanation:
Actin filaments are part of cytoskeleton and they are the central key player in maintaining cell shape and movement. So my guess is that since cytoskeleton is present, there is something likely wrong with the actin filament.
Even in the presence of the cytoskeleton, the shape is not maintained in the cell due to the damaged actin filaments. Thus, option D is correct.
What are actin filaments?Actin filaments are the part of the cytoskeleton that forms bundles and meshworks to provide the cell shape and structure. They are the central part of the cell shape and motion.
As the cytoskeleton is present then, there is the possibility that the actin filaments of the cells are damaged so that the cell is not able to maintain the cell shape.
Cell wall, capsules, and cilia have no role in the animal cell like the skin cells to maintain the cell shape as animal lacks cell wall in the structure and are not involved in providing cell shape.
Therefore, the actin filament is damaged.
Learn more about actin filaments here:
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Select all of the answers that apply. Besides lava setting fire to combustible materials, what other natural hazards can occur from a volcanic eruption?
Answer:
earthquakes
landslide and mudslides
flooding
What is the probability the offspring will be heterozygous for this trait?
25%
50%
75%
100%
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
for a child Aa is 50%
the diagram below shows a sarcomere if a disorder makes it impossible for atp to bind to the myosin head what would happen to the sarcomere?
Answer:
B. The myosin and actin would not separate, and the sarcomere would remain contracted
Explanation:
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) acts both in the binding of myosin to actin, which occurs during muscle contraction, and also in its separation, which occurs during muscle relaxation.
When ATP is lacking, myosin remains attached to actin, causing muscle stiffness. This is what happens after death, producing a state of cadaverous rigidity (also called "rigor mortis").
An intense and uninterrupted stimulation causes the muscle to reach the maximum degree of contraction. Then, the muscle remains in contraction, this state is called tetany.
A very prolonged state of tetany causes muscle fatigue, in which, due to ATP deficiency, can cause a loss of muscle contraction capacity, after its relaxation.
Which combination forms a covalent bond?
A. Two carbon atoms
B. Two oxygen molecules
C. Two water molecules
D. Two sodium atoms
SUSMIT
!!!
Answer:
A. Two carbon atoms
Explanation:
We know that covalent bond occurs when there are two non - metallic atoms and carbon atoms are non-metallic so it is the answer.
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Choose the incorrect statement regarding how the nervous system coordinates homeostasis in the body. Multiple Choice Through sense organs and simple sensory nerve endings, the nervous system receives information about changes in the body and the external environment and transmits coded messages to the spinal cord and brain. The spinal cord and brain process information without regard to past experiences, and determine what response, if any, is appropriate to the circumstances.
Answer:
Both
Explanation:
The Nervous system is the seat of coordination. It receives information from the environment via sensation(Homeostasis) and respond back to the sensation. It helps process pain, touch, pressure.
Hypothalamus is a part of the brain that regulated homeostasis. it helps to regulate the taste, body temperature and aids water balance in the body.