(a) The light ray which is incidence (falls) on to a surface is called the Incident ray. (b) The light ray which is reflected (reflects) from a surface is called the Reflected ray. ... (d) The angle made by the Reflected ray with the normal at the point of Reflection is called a Angle of reflection.
What is the typical pH of acid rain?
Answer:
5.0-5.5 is the answer to your question
What happens to the force between two magnets as the magnets come closer together? *
Explanation:
So if two magnets are pointing with unlike-poles together (north pole to a south pole), then bringing them closer together decreases the energy stored up in the magnetic field. They will be pushed in the direction that decreases the amount of stored-up energy.
Explanation:
depending on the polarity they'll increasingly repel or attract
A uniform electric field exists everywhere in the x,y plane. The electric field has a magnitude of 3500 N/coil, and is directed in the positive x direction. A point charge of -9.0 x 10-9 coil is placed at the origin. Determine the magnitude of the net electric field at: (a) x
Answer:
5525 N/C
Explanation:
Magnitude of electric field ( E ) = 3500 N/c
Direction of electric field : positive X axis
point charge ( q ) = -9.0 * 10^-9
Calculate the Magnitude of the net electric field at (a) x = -0.20 m
Magnitude = 5525 N/C
Electric field due to q = ( 9 * 10^9 * 9 * 10^-9 ) / ( -0.2 )^2
= 81 / 0.04 = 2025 N/c
Therefore the magnitude of the net electric field
= 2025 + 3500
= 5525 N/C
What is Ship Handling, an art or a science? Why?
Ship handling is both a science and an art. Science because it requires knowledge of various forces acting on the ship. Art because it requires the skills of an experienced navigator to use these forces in his favour. We may learn the science part from the various ship handling courses.
please give brainliest
The amount of change between the crest or trough of a wave and the normal
Our Most Plentiful Resources
Which two renewable technologies do not
rely on energy from the Sun?
wind and hydroelectric
An object with a mass of 2.00 kg is placed at the end of a spring, having a spring constant of 180.0 N/m. The spring is then compressed 0.890 m. What is the maximum velocity of the mass?
Answer:
the velocity of the mass is 8.44 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 2 kg
spring constant, k = 180 N/m
extension of the spring, x = 0.89 m
The maximum velocity of the mass is calculated as follows;
By the principle of conservation of energy;
Elastic potential energy = kinetic potential energy
¹/₂kx² = ¹/₂mv²
kx² = mv²
[tex]v^2 = \frac{kx^2}{m} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{kx^2}{m} } \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{180 \times 0.89^2}{2} }\\\\v = 8.44 \ m/s[/tex]
Therefore, the velocity of the mass is 8.44 m/s
An engine flywheel initially rotates counterclockwise at 5.03 rotations/s. Then, during 23.5 s, its rotation rate changes to 2.63 rotations/s clockwise. Find the flywheel's average angular acceleration (including its sign) in radians per second squared. Define counterclockwise rotation as positive.
Answer:
the flywheel's average angular acceleration is -2.05 rad/s²
Explanation:
Note: counterclockwise is positive
clockwise is negative
Given;
initial angular velocity, [tex]\omega _i[/tex] = 5.03 rev/s = [tex]5.03\frac{rev}{s} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} = 31.61 \ rad/s[/tex]
final angular velocity, [tex]\omega_f[/tex]= -2.63 rev/s = [tex]-2.63 \ \frac{rev}{s} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} = -16.53 \ rad/s[/tex]
duration of the flywheel rotation, Δt = 23.5 s
The average acceleration of the flywheel is calculated as;
[tex]a_r = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t} = \frac{\omega_f - \omega _i}{t_2-t_1} = \frac{-16.53 \ - \ 31.61}{23.5} = -2.05 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
Therefore, the flywheel's average angular acceleration is -2.05 rad/s²
To increase the energy of an electromagnetic wave, which property should
you increase?
A. Shift
B. Frequency
o
C. Wavelength
D. Speed
Answer:
B. Frequency
Explanation:
In any given wave, when the frequency of the wave doubles (f = 2f), which of the following other changes would also take place?
A The wavelength would double (λ = 2λ).
B The velocity would double (v = 2v).
C The wavelength would be half (λ = λ/2).
D The velocity would be half (v = v/2).
Answer:
The correct answer is -
B. The velocity would double (v = 2v).
C. The wavelength would be half (λ = λ/2).
Explanation:
A wave has a speed or velocity that is related to the wavelength of the wave and the frequency of the wave and this relationship can be represented by the following equation-
Wave velocity V = Wavelength (λ) * Frequency (f)
Frequency (f) = Velocity (V) / Wavelength(λ).
The frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional and frequency and velocity are directly proportional to each other.
So, if f = 2f then,
putting value in the formula,
2f = 2v/λ, which means, f = 2v and f = λ/2
when the frequency is doubled, the wavelength will be halved and velocity will be doubled.
A physics student mounts two thin lenses along a single optical axis (the lenses are at right angles to the line connecting them, and they appear concentric when viewed from either end). The lenses are identical, each with a positive (converging) focal length of 14.8 cm. They are separated by a distance of 39.4 cm. Lens 1 is to the left of Lens 2.
Required:
a. What is the final image's distance (in cm) from Lens 2?
b. Where is the final image located?
c. What is the overall magnification of the lens pair, considered as a single optical instrument?
Answer:
A) q₂ = 75.98 cm, B) q₂' = 115.38 cm, C)
Explanation:
A) This is an exercise in geometric optics, as the two lenses are separated by a greater distance than their focal lengths from each lens, they must be worked as independent lenses.
Lens 1. More to the left
let's use the constructor equation
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]
where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively,
We must assume a distance to the object to perform the calculation, suppose that the object is 50 cm from lens 1 that is further to the left of the system.
[tex]\frac{1}{q_1} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{p}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{q_1} = \frac{1}{14.8} - \frac{1}{50}[/tex]
1 / q₁ = 0.04756
q₁ = 21.0227 cm
this image is the object for the second lens that has f₂ = 14.8 cm
the distance must be measured from the second lens
p₂ = 39.4 -q₁
p₂ = 39.4 -21.0227
p₂ = 18.38 cm
let's use the constructor equation
1 / q₂ = 1 / f - 1 / p2
[tex]\frac{1}{q_2} = \frac{1}{14.8} - \frac{1}{18.38}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{q_2}[/tex] = 0.01316
q₂ = 75.98 cm
measured from the second lens
B) the position of the final image with respect to the first lens is
q₂’= q₂ + 39.4
q₂'= 75.98 +39.4
q₂' = 115.38 cm
C) the magnification of a lens is
m = - q / p
in this case the image measured from lens 2 is q2 = 75.98 cm
the distance to the object from the first lens is p1 = 50cm
m = - 75.98 / 50
m = -1.5 X
the negative sign indicates that the image is inverted
Two electromagnetic waves are traveling through empty space. The wave with the greater wavelength is also characterized by _____.
a. the lower frequency
b. the higher frequency
c. the faster speed
d. the slower speed
I will mark u brainlist
Answer:
DragonFly or a dog
Explanation:
A wave has a speed of 450 m/s and a frequency of 5 Hz. What is its wavelength?
Give you answer to a 1 decimal place.
Your Answer:
Answer
the wavelength is 90
Explanation:
A 70 kg human body typically contains 140 g of potassium. Potassium has a chemical atomic mass of 39.1 u and has three naturally occurring isotopes. One of those isotopes, 40K (potassium), is radioactive with a half-life of 1.3 billion years and a natural abundance of 0.012 %. Each 40K (potassium) decay deposits, on average, 1.0 MeV of energy into the body.
What yearly dose in Gy does the typical person receive from the decay of 40K (potassium) in the body? Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
Gy = 3.14x10⁻⁴ Gy
Explanation:
To get the dose in Gy we need to use the following expression:
Gy = E / m (1)
Where:
Gy: dose
E: energy absorbed per atom
m: mass of the human body.
We don't have the energy per atom, but we can calculate that by following the next procedure.
First, let's determine the number of atoms of potassium in our body. For that we need to determine the moles in the 140 g of potassium, with the molecular mass and then, use the avogadro's number:
moles = m/MM
moles = 140 / 39.1 = 3.58 moles
N° atoms = 3.58 * 6.02x10²³ atoms = 2.16x10²⁴ atoms of K.
The abundance of the ⁴⁰K is 0.012% so the atoms of this isotope would be:
N = 2.16x10²⁴ * (0.012/100) = 2.59x10²⁰ atoms of ⁴⁰K.
With this number, and the half life rate, we can determine the number of decay atoms in a year (λ) using the following expression:
λ = ln2 / t(1/2)
λ = ln2 / 1.3x10⁹ = 5.33x10⁻¹⁰ year⁻¹
This number, multiplied by the number of atoms:
R = 5.33x10⁻¹⁰ * 2.59x10²⁰ = 1.38x10¹¹ atoms/year
Now, each atom of K gives an average energy of 1 MeV, so with the atoms we have:
E = 1.38x10¹¹ * 1x10⁶ eV = 1.38x10¹⁷ eV
This value can be expressed in Joules so:
E = 1.38x10¹⁷ eV * (1 J / 6.24x10¹⁸ eV) = 0.022 J
Finally, we can use (1) to get the dose in Gy:
Gy = 0.022 / 70
Gy = 3.14x10⁻⁴ GyHope this helps
Explain what happens during stages A and B.
The table shows the relationship between the masses of two objects, the distance between the two objects, and the gravitational force between the objects. A 4-column table with 5 rows. The first column labeled Mass of Object 1 (kilograms) has entries 1, 2, 2, 3, 9. The second column labeled Mass of Object 2 (kilograms) has entries 1, 1, 2, 3, 3. The third column labeled Distance between Objects 1 and 2 (meters) has entries 1, 1, 2, 1, 3. The fourth column labeled Gravitational Force Objects 1 and 2 (Newtons) has entries 1 G, 2 G, 1 G, 9 G, 3G. Which conclusion is supported by the data in the table? An increase in the mass of an object causes the same decrease in the gravitational force. An increase in the distance between the objects causes the same decrease in the gravitational force. An increase in the distance between the objects causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in mass. An increase in the mass causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in the distance between the objects. Brainlyest for correct answer!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
edge 2020... Using elimination it's the only one that makes sense.
The statement third "an increase in the distance between the objects causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in mass" is correct.
What is gravitational force?The gravitational force is a force that attracts all mass-bearing objects. The gravitational force is referred to as attractive because it always strives to pull masses together rather than pushing them apart.
As we know, the gravitational force is given by:
[tex]\rm F = \dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
Where, G is the gravitational constant.
m1 and m2 are masses.
r is the distance between the masses.
From the data given in the table, shows that:
The gravitational force is indirectly proportional to the square of the distance.
Thus, the statement third "an increase in the distance between the objects causes a greater change in the gravitational force than the same increase in mass" is correct.
Learn more about the gravitational force here:
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How do tsunamis cause flooding? Please answer in 4-5 sentences.
PLEASE HELP! GIVING BRAINLIEST!
Answer: YES
Explanation: The main difference between flood and tsunami is that the flood is overflow of water that submerges land and tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement by large volume of a volume of water
Answer:
WEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Explanation:
Which type of energy is demonstrated by a person jogging?
A. electrical energy
B. nuclear energy
C. electromagnetic energy
D. kinetic energy
What are the functionssss of non-geostationary satellite?
Answer:
A communication system comprising a set of non-geostationary satellites provides communication links between ground stations and terminals, a communication link from a particular station via a satellite terminating at associated terminals in a limited geographical era including the station and providing a.Explanation:
Hopes this helps. Mark as brainlest plz!Geostationary satellites orbit around the Earth at the same rate as the Earth rotates so that the satellites are over the same spot on Earth all the time.
They are called geostationary due to their movement.
Geostationary satellites are a key tool for scientists to monitor and observe the Earth's atmosphere.
A wooden block meauring 40cm x 10cm x 5cm has a mass 850gm . find the density of wood?
please answer me.
Answer:
Explanation:
Density = Mass / Volume = 850 / 40*10*5 = 0.425 g /cm^3
His eyes are 1.83 m above the floor, and the top of his head is 0.15 m higher. Find the height above the floor of the top and bottom of the smallest mirror in which he can see both the top of his head and his feet.
Answer:
y_lower = 0.915 m, y_superior = 1,905 m
Explanation:
In this exercise we use the law of reflection for a flat mirror.
θ’= θ
To see the feet of the person a ray of light that part of them must reach the bottom of the mirror and its reflection has to reach the eyes.
As the law of reflection the incident and reflected angles are equal, the distance from the floor to the point where the two rays (incident and reflected) touch the mirror must be symmetrical, oses from the floor
y = 1.83 / 2
y = 0.915 m
To see the head, a ray of light that comes from the tip of the head and is reflected in the mirror must reach the eyes. As the head is 0.15 m above the eyes and the incident and reflected rays have the same angle, the mirror must be at half the height, that is, the mirror is 0.075 m below the tip of the head.
In summary
* the bottom of the mirror is 0.915 m from the ground
* the top of the mirror is at 1.83 + 0.075
y_superior = 1,905 m
ground
What is the resistance of a rheostat coil, if 0.05 A of current flows through it when 6 V is applied
across it? 1200
Answer:
i have no idea i came here to find out too :(
Explanation:
An alternating current is supplied to an electronic component with a warning that the voltage across it should never exceed 13 V. What is the highest rms voltage that can be supplied to this component while staying below the voltage limit in the warning
Answer:
9.2 V
Explanation:
The RMS value of an AC is the effective value of a varying voltage or current in DC, that is the equivalent value of the AC which produces the same effect as an DC. For example if a motor is supplied by a 9V RMS voltage, it will rotate as if the voltage applied was 9V DC.
The RMS value is given by:
RMS voltage = Peak voltage * 1/√2
Given that the maximum voltage should not exceed 13 V, this means that the peak voltage is 13 V. The maximum RMS voltage is:
RMS voltage = Peak voltage * 1/√2 = 13 * 1/√2 = 9.2 V
two spheres of radii 5cm and 3cm are given charges on risk volume and 50 calling respectively and then connected by a wire calculate the loss of energy after connection
Answer:
Solution given:
Radius of small sphere[r]=5cm=0.05m
Radius of large sphere[R]=10cm=0.1m
capacitance of small sphere[c]=4πε0r
=[tex]4π*8.85×10^{-12}×0.05=5.56*10^{-12}F[/tex]
Charge for small sphere[Q1]=100C
Charge for small sphere[Q2]=50C
Potential difference [V1]=[tex] \frac{charge}{capacitance}=\frac{100}{5.56*10^{-12}}=1.8×10^{13}[/tex]V
.
again
capacitance of small sphere[C]=4πε0R
=[tex]4π*8.85×10^{-12}×0.1=1.11*10^{-11}F[/tex]
Potential difference [V2]=[tex] \frac{charge}{capacitance}=\frac{50}{1.11*10^{-11}}=4.5×10^{12}[/tex]V
Now
Loss of energy:
[tex] \frac{cC(V1-V2)^{2}}{2(c+C)}[/tex]
=[tex] \frac{5.56*10^{-12}*1.11*10^{-11}(1.8*10^{13}-4.5*10^{12})^{2}}{2(5.56*10^{-12}+1.11*10^{-11})}[/tex]
=25Joule
How many spoonfuls of water did it take for your sponge to be 100% saturated?
Answer:
19
Explanation:
I legit did this and it took 19.
from
Which energy transformation is correct?
O From A to C, kinetic energy is transformed into
gravitational potential energy.
O From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into
gravitational potential energy.
O From C to E, gravitational potential energy is
transformed into kinetic energy.
O From D to E, gravitational potential energy is
transformed into kinetic energy.
B. The energy transformation that is correct is From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy.
What is law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
Energy transformation in the pendulum;
At point A, there's only gravitational potential energy and no kinetic energy, because the pendulum is at rest at A. At point C, it has maximum speed since all of the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. Therefore, at this point there is only kinetic energy and no potential energy.At point E, it is the same as at point A, but in opposite side. So, at this point there is no kinetic energy.At points B and D there are both kinetic and potential energy. At point B the kinetic energy is increasing and at point D it is decreasing.Thus, the energy transformation that is correct is From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy.
option B is the correct answer.
Learn more about energy transformation here: https://brainly.com/question/2667612
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Answer:
B is Correct
Explanation:
From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy.
What is an electron?
(it’s D lol)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In a given cartesian coordinate system a particle is in the position (initial vector position) ( 9.2 , 3.1 ) meters. After 10 seconds, the particle is in the position (final vector position) ( 72.2, 77.2 ) meters. What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the particle during the given time interval, in m/s
Answer:
Thus, the average velocity is 9.73 m/s.
Explanation:
The velocity is given by the rate of change of position.
initial position, A = (9.2, 3.1) m
final position, B = (72.2, 77.2) m
time, t = 10 s
The velocity is given by
[tex]\overrightarrow{v} =\frac{\overrightarrow{B}-\overrightarrow{A}}{t}\\\overrightarrow{v}=\frac{(72.2-9.2)\widehat{i} - (77.2-3.1)\widehat{j}}{10}\\\overrightarrow{v}=\frac{63 \widehat{i} - 74.1\widehat{j}}{10}\overrightarrow{v} =6.3 \widehat{i} - 7.41 \widehat{j}\\v =\sqrt{6.3^{2}+7.41^{2}}v = 9.73 m/s[/tex]
Besides ethical considerations, what is another reason why Milgram’s experiment may be difficult to duplicate?