The nuclear symbols for carbon-12,carbon-13 , carbon-14 are ¹²₆C,¹³₆C,¹⁴₆C respectively as they are the isotopes of carbon.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are defined as substances having same number of protons but different number of neutrons.Number of protons is characteristic for determining position of elements in the periodic table.
Since,all isotopes have the same number of protons and hence have same position.They have similar chemical properties as they have same number of electrons.
They find applications in the field of nuclear medicine and oil and gas research . There are 2 types of isotopes : stable and unstable.Unstable isotopes are radioactive and are called as radioisotopes.Some of these isotopes are man -made and hence also called as artificial isotopes.Every element has an isotope which is either man-made or natural .
Many properties of isotopes depend on mass which is measured in atomic mass unit. The difference in actual mass and mass number is called mass defect.
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What mass in grams of MgSO4 is required to make 59.3 mL of 2.68 M
solution?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]19.1\; \rm g[/tex].
Explanation:
Number of moles of formula units of magnesium sulfate required to make the solutionThe unit of concentration in this question is "[tex]\rm M[/tex]". That's equivalent to "[tex]\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]" (moles per liter.) In other words:
[tex]c(\mathrm{MgSO_4}) = 2.68\; \rm M = 2.68\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].
However, the unit of the volume of this solution is in milliliters. Convert that unit to liters:
[tex]\displaystyle V = 59.3\; \rm mL = 59.3 \; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.0593\; \rm L[/tex].
Calculate the number of moles of [tex]\rm MgSO_4[/tex] formula units required to make this solution:
[tex]\begin{aligned}n(\rm MgSO_4) &= c \cdot V \\ &= 2.68 \; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.0593\; \rm L \approx 0.159\; \rm mol \end{aligned}[/tex].
Mass of magnesium sulfate in the solutionLook up the relative atomic mass data of [tex]\rm Mg[/tex], [tex]\rm S[/tex], and [tex]\rm O[/tex] on a modern periodic table:
[tex]\rm Mg[/tex]: [tex]24.305[/tex].[tex]\rm S[/tex]: [tex]\rm 32.06[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].Calculate the formula mass of [tex]\rm MgSO_4[/tex] using these values:
[tex]M(\mathrm{MgSO_4}) = 24.305 + 32.06 + 4 \times 15.999 \approx 120.361\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].
Using this formula mass, calculate the mass of that (approximately) [tex]0.159\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm MgSO_4[/tex] formula units:
[tex]\begin{aligned}m(\mathrm{MgSO_4}) &= n \cdot M \\&\approx 0.159 \; \rm mol \times 120.361 \; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \approx 19.1\; \rm g\end{aligned}[/tex].
Therefore, the mass of [tex]\rm MgSO_4[/tex] required to make this solution would be approximately [tex]19.1\; \rm g[/tex].
I need the answer multiple choice
Answer:
it's answer is
element of an atom ✌️
If the stack of bricks on the right has a mass of 240 kg, approximately what is the mass of the stack of bricks on the left?
A.
2400 kg
B.
720 kg
C.
320 kg
D.
480 kg
Answer:
720
Explanation: study island
Answer:
720
Explanation:
please help 10 points asap
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
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C is the element symbol for which element?
a. Carbon
b. Cadmium
c. Celenium
d. Chlorine
Answer:
A) Carbon
Explanation:
the others are wrong its A
Answer:
A) carbon
Explanation:
carbon or simply c has an atomic number of 6 and it has an atomic mass of 12.01 amu. it belongs to group 4a
Whenever the same two elements form more than one
compound, the different masses of one element that combine
with the same mass of the other element are in the ratio of
small whole numbers.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation: Because The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements react to form more than one compound, a fixed mass of one element will react with masses of the other element in a ratio of small, whole numbers.
calculate the number of atoms of each type in 5.3 gram of sodium carbonate
Number of atoms = number of moles x 6.02 x 10²³
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles
mol of Sodium carbonate-Na₂CO₃
MW = 106 g/mol
Namass Na
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2\times 23}{106}\times 5.3=2.3[/tex]
mol Na
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2.3}{23}=0.1[/tex]
number of atoms = 0.1 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 6.02 x 10²²
Cmass C
[tex]\tt \dfrac{12}{106}\times 5.3=0.6[/tex]
mol C
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.6}{12}=0.05[/tex]
number of atoms = 0.05 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 3.01 x 10²²
Omass O
[tex]\tt \dfrac{3.16}{106}\times 5.3=2.4[/tex]
mol O
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2.4}{16}=0.15[/tex]
number of atoms = 0.15 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 9.03 x 10²²
what molecule that cells mainly use to grow and build muscle is?
Answer:
Muscle cells use fatty acids, glucose, and amino acids as energy sources. Most cells use glucose for ATP synthesis, but there are other fuel molecules equally important for maintaining the body's equilibrium or homeostasis
Explanation:
Answer:
Most cells use glucose for ATP synthesis, but there are other fuel molecules equally important for maintaining the body's equilibrium or homeostasis. Indeed, although the oxidation pathways of fatty acids, amino acids, and glucose begin differently, these mechanisms ultimately converge onto a common pathway, the TCA cycle, occurring within the mitochondria (Figure 1). As mentioned earlier, the ATP yield obtained from lipid oxidation is over twice the amount obtained from carbohydrates and amino acids.
How many orbitals in an atom can have each of the following designations?
(a) 4s
(b) 5f
(c) 6p
(d) n=1
How and why was the periodic table set up?
A chemical formula includes the symbols of the elements in the
compound and the subscripts that indicate*
how many atoms or ions of each type are combined in the simplest unit
the formula mass
the number of moles in each element
the charges of the elements or ions
Answer:
it indicates, how many atoms or ions of each type are combined in the simplest unit.
why saturated fatty acid can’t create kink ?
Which of the following increases with increasing atomic
number down a group?
Answer:
The number of energy levels increases as you move down a group as the number of electrons increases. Each subsequent energy level is further from the nucleus than the last. ... The outermost electrons are repelled by the inner shell electrons (Screening effect) and hence, the atomic size increases.
Explanation:Increase in atomic size
17. Which is a fat-soluble vitamin?
O vitamin B
O vitamin C
O vitamin A
which body system carries oxygen, glucose and amino acids to all the cells of the body?
Answer:
Blood
Explanation:
This flows through the body so it gives it all over.
A rock rolls down a hill. Which form of energy is this an example of?
Chemical
Electrical
Mechanical
Thermal
Answer:
Mechanical
Explanation:
chemical
Explanation:
I took test 2020
which type of rection has the general formuial ab+cd
The atom is one of the basic units of matter. Which part of the atom mostly determines the size of the atom?
a.Electrons
b.Nucleus
c.Neutrons
d.Protons
Answer:
Atomic size is the distance from the nucleus to the valence shell where the valence electrons are located. The separation that occurs because electrons have the same charge. The number of protons in the nucleus. The core electrons in an atom interfere with the attraction of the nucleus for the outermost electrons.
Explanation:
That would be B I believe, but please correct me if I'm wrong.
Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number less than 73 and atomic mass greater than 173.2 u
An atom has 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 9 electrons. is thus a cation, anion, or neutral atom?
Answer:
It is an Anion because there are more electrons than protons making it negative
Given the two half-reactions, what must be done in the next step before the reaction can be balanced?
First: upper A u superscript 3 plus right arrow upper A u. Second: upper I superscript minus right arrow Upper I subscript 2.
How many electrons are produced/used in this redox reaction when it is balanced?
2
3
6
Answer:
Given the two half-reactions, what must be done in the next step before the reaction can be balanced?
Answer: Show the number of electrons being lost or grained.
Explanation:
For a two given half-reactions, before the reaction can be balanced determine the number of electrons being lost or grained.
What is a half-reaction?A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction.
The half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction.
Thus, for a two given half-reactions, before the reaction can be balanced determine the number of electrons being lost or grained.
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The net force on a vehicle that is accelerating at a rate of 1.5m/s^2 is 1,800 newtons. What is the mass of the vehicle to the nearest kilogram?
Answer:
Explanation:
Net force F = 1800 N
acceleration a = 1.5 m /s²
mass = m
mass = force / acceleration
= 1800 / 1.5
m = 1200 kg
The mass of the vehicle to the nearest kilogram is 1200 Kg
The force acting on an object is defined by the following equation
Force (F) = mass (m) × Acceleration (a)
F = ma
With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of the vehicle as follow:
Force (F) = 1800 N
Acceleration (a) = 1.5 m/s²
Mass (m) =?[tex]m = \frac{F}{a} \\ \\ m = \frac{1800}{1.5} \\ \\ m = 1200 \: Kg[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of the vehicle is 1200 Kg
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7. The charge on the electron cloud
A. prevents compounds from forming.
В. balances the charge on the nucleus.
C attracts electron clouds in other atoms to form
compounds.
D does not exist.
How many joules are released when 30.0 g of H2O(g) condenses at 100°C?
Answer:
-6.78 × 10⁴ J
Explanation:
When water condenses (goes from the gaseous state to the liquid state) it releases energy in the form of heat. We can calculate this heat using the following expression.
Q = ΔH°cond × m
where,
Q is the heat released
ΔH°cond is the latent heat of condensation (ΔH°cond of water is -2260 J/g)
m is the mass
Q = ΔH°cond × m
Q = -2260 J/g × 30.0 g
Q = -6.78 × 10⁴ J
Which of the following elements has 3 electrons in the 2p sublevel?
O A. O
O B. C
O C. B
O DN
Answer:
the answer is D. N
AP3X
According to electronic configuration, there are 3 electrons in the 2p sublevel ,hence the correct option is D.
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons that are present in an atom or molecule in an atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is important for understanding the structure of periodic table. It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions so as to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in their ground state and hence are said to be stable.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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TRUE OR FALSE QUESTIONS
1) ___________________________ The physical properties of metals include
dullness, malleability, ductility, and conductivity.
2) ___________________________ Neutrons have a negative charge.
3) ___________________________Mendeleev was known as the father of the
periodic table.
1: FALSE The physical properties of metals include shininess, malleability, ductility, and conductivity.
2: FALSE Neutrons are the particles in an atom that have a neutral charge. They aren't positive like protons. They aren't negative like electrons.
3: TRUE Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was a Russian chemist and inventor. He is best remembered for formulating the Periodic Law and creating a farsighted version of the periodic table of elements. He is also known as the "father of the periodic table"
Answer:
1.T, 2.F., 3.T
Explanation:
2 is false because electrons have a negative charge neutrons have no charge
Will give brainliest, Look at the graph above. Compare it to the periodic table. What do you notice about the location on the periodic table of the elements that represent the high points
Answer:
We can see that the atomic radius decreases across every row.
Explanation:
I will comment more below.
The elements that represent the highest points on the graph are all elements of group 1 and occur at the head of the period to which they belong.
The periodic table is an arrangement of elements in groups and periods. The elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons while the elements in the same period have the same number of shells.
Looking at the graph, we can see that the high points in the graph all correspond to the group 1 elements; sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium.The have the highest atomic radii in the period. Atomic radii increases down the group but decreases across the period. Remember that these elements are at the head of the period to which they belong hence they have the highest atomic radii.
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Which is located inside the lung?
Answer:what are the options????
Explanation:
Answer:
D. The Alveoli.
Explanation:
HELP
What type of bond is formed between the carbon and either oxygen in CO2?
A) Single
B) Double
C) Triple
Which of these solutions are basic at 25 °C ? A:[OH−]=2.53×10−7 M B:[H3O+]=9.99×10−9 M C:[H3O+]=6.31×10−4 M
Answer: frfg6
Explanation: 655tyyt