Answer:
Explanation:
First we should fill the 4s then only 3d.
What volume (mL) of 0.0855 M phosphoric acid can be neutralized with 119 mL of 0.315 M sodium hydroxide? A 1320 B 438 C 9.61 D 146 E 1470
Answer:
146 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
H₃PO₄ + 3 NaOH ⇒ Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of sodium hydroxide
119 mL of 0.315 M NaOH react.
[tex]0.119L \times \frac{0.315mol}{L} = 0.0375mol[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of phosphoric acid
The molar ratio of H₃PO₄ to NaOH is 1:3. The reacting moles of H₃PO₄ are 1/3 × 0.0375 mol = 0.0125 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the reacting volume of phosphoric acid
0.0125 moles of H₃PO₄ are in a 0.0855 M solution.
[tex]0.0125 mol \times \frac{1L}{0.0855mol} \times \frac{1,000mL}{1L} =146 mL[/tex]
According to solubility rules, which of the following compounds is insoluble in water?
A.Cal
2
B.NA SO
2 4
C.AgF
D.AI(OH)
3
Answer:
The correct answer is - Al(OH)3
Explanation:
At the point when a substance is blended in with a soluble, there are a few potential outcomes. The deciding variable for the outcome is the solubility of the substance, which is characterized as the maximum concentration of the solute. These rules help figure out which substances are solvent, and how much.
According to the 11 rules of solubility rules, the insoluble compound in water is - Al(OH)3
Answer:
Na2So4
Explanation:
If you consult a table of solubility rules, like the one below, you will see that sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) is soluble in water.
Draw structural formulas for the major organic product(s) of the reaction shown below.
• You do not have to consider stereochemistry.
If no reaction occurs, draw the organic starting material.
Remember to include all of the formal charges on the atoms of any nitro groups.
Answer:
3-bromobenzoic acid
Explanation:
In this case, we have to remember that the [tex]Br_2/FeBr_3[/tex] is a reaction in which we add Br into the molecule an electrophilic aromatic substitution. Additionally, we have a carboxylic acid in the benzene. This carboxylic acid is an ortho director because is a deactivating group (it removes electrons from the benzene ring). With this in mind, a "Br" atom would be added in an ortho position respect to the COOH group and we will obtain 3-bromobenzoic acid.
See figure 1.
I hope it helps!
To create 3-bromobenzoic acid, a "Br" atom would be placed at an orthogonal position to the COOH group according to electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of organic reaction in which an atom or group in an aromatic ring is substituted with an electrophile. It is a fundamental reaction in aromatic chemistry that happens due to the aromatic system's high electron density.
It is an electrophilic aromatic substitution process in which Br is incorporated into the molecule. In addition, the benzene contains a carboxylic acid. Because it removes electrons from the benzene ring, this carboxylic acid functions as an ortho director. To create 3-bromobenzoic acid, a "Br" atom would be placed at an orthogonal position to the COOH group. The product is seen in the photographs below.
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CH3-CHCl-CH2-CH2-CH2CHCl-CH3 +concentrated KCN
Answer:
what is the question is it
If 50 ml of 1.00 M of H2SO4 and 50 ml of 2.0 M KOH are mixed what is the concentration of the resulting solutes?
Answer: [H2SO4] = 0.5M;
[KOH] = 1M
Explanation: Molarity is the solution concentration defined by:
molarity = [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex] or M
To determine the concentration of the mixture, find how many mols of each compound there are in the mixture:
50 mL = 0.05L
H2SO4
1 mol/L * 0.05L = 0.05mol
KOH
2mol/L * 0.05L = 0.1 mol
The mixture has a total volume of:
V = 50 + 50 = 100 mL = 0.1 L
The concentration of the resullting solutes:
[H2SO4] = [tex]\frac{0.05}{0.1}[/tex] = 0.5 M
[KOH] = [tex]\frac{0.1}{0.1}[/tex] = 1 M
Concentration of H2SO4 is 0.5M while for KOH is 1M.
A sample of oxygen is collected over water at a total pressure of 692.2 mmHg at 17°C. The vapor pressure of water at 17°C is 14.5 mmHg. The partial pressure of the O2
Answer:
677.7 mmHg
Explanation:
The first empirical study on the behaviour of a mixture of gases was carried out by John Dalton. He established the effects of mixing gases at different pressures in the same vessel.
Dalton's law states that,the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases present in the mixture of gases. When a gas is collected over water, the gas also contains some water vapour. The partial pressure of the gas will now be given as; total pressure of gas mixture - saturated vapour pressure of water (SVP) at that temperature.
Given that;
Total pressure of gas mixture = 692.2 mmHg
SVP of water at 17°C = 14.5 mmHg
Therefore, partial pressure of oxygen = 692.2-14.5
Partial pressure of oxygen = 677.7 mmHg
The ΔHfus of silver is 11.30 kJ⋅mol−1 , and its ΔSfus is 9.150 J⋅mol−1⋅K−1 . What is the melting point of silver?
Answer:
[tex]T=1235K=962\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, from thermodynamics, it is widely known that the entropy of fusion is defined in terms of the enthalpy of fusion at the fusion temperature (melting point) as shown below:
[tex]\Delta _fS=\frac{\Delta _fH}{T}[/tex]
Thus, solving for the melting point:
[tex]T=\frac{\Delta _fH}{\Delta _fS}[/tex]
Hence, for silver:
[tex]T=\frac{11.30kJ/(mol)*\frac{1000J}{1kJ} }{9.150J/(mol*K)} \\\\T=1235K=962\°C[/tex]
Which is a typical high temperature for a metal such as silver.
Best regards.
The density of methanol at 20 degree Celsius is 0.791 g/ml. What is the mass of a 23.8 ml sample of methanol?
Answer: 18.8 g
Explanation:
To find the mass of a 23.8 mL sample, all we have to do is set up a proportion.
[tex]\frac{0.791g}{mL} =\frac{x}{23.8mL}[/tex]
[tex]18.8358=x[/tex]
x=18.8 g
We round to 18.8 because of significant figures.
Taking into account the definition of density, the mass of a 23.8 mL sample of methanol is 18.83 g.
But first you must know that density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.
Then, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance. That is, it is the relationship between the weight (mass) of a substance and the volume it occupies.
Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
[tex]density= \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
In this case:
density= 0.791 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]mass= ?volume= 23.8 mLReplacing in the definition of density:
[tex]0.791 \frac{g}{mL} = \frac{mass}{23.8 mL}[/tex]
Solving:
mass= 0.791 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]× 23.8 mL
mass= 18.83 g
In conclusion, the mass of a 23.8 mL sample of methanol is 18.83 g.
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brainly.com/question/952755?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1462554?referrer=searchResultsCual es la diferencia entre agua pesada y agua ligera a) el agua pesada contiene mas minerales que el agua ligera b) el agua ligera es liquida mientras el agua pesada es solida c) el agua ligera es agua purificada y el agua pesada es agua contaminada d) el agua pesada contiene mas elementos estearato de sodio
Answer:
d) El agua pesada contiene mas elementos
Explanation:
La diferencia fundamental entre el agua pesada y el agua ligera es que la primera tiene una proporción mayor de deuterio que la segunda. El deuterio es un ión del hidrógeno que tiene un peso atómico mayor que el hidrógeno común y corriente. Por ende, la opción D ofrece la mejor aproximación.
Answer:
....................
lllllllllllllllll
Explanation:ki
Covalent bonding occurs between two oxygen atoms to form O2. What's the partial charge on each oxygen atom in 02?
A. Both oxygen atoms have positive partial charge.
B. Both oxygen atoms have negative partial charge.
C. Both oxygen atoms have zero partial charge.
D. One oxygen atom has positive partial charge, and the other has negative partial charge.
Answer:
Both oxygen atoms have zero partial charge.
Explanation:
In covalent bonds, electrons are shared between the two bonding atoms. The shared electron pair of the covalent bond is positioned between the nuclei of the two bonding atoms.
A covalent bond may be formed between two or more elements of different electronegativities. When a difference in electro negativity exists between these atoms in a covalent bond, the molecule becomes polarized. The shared electron pair of the covalent bond becomes closer to the nucleus of the more electronegative atom (s). This more electronegative atom (s) becomes partially negative while the other atom becomes partially positive.
When the two bonding atoms are of equal electronegativities such that the electro negativity difference between the bonding atoms is zero, there is now no difference in electro negativity and no consequent partial charges.
Since the two oxygen atoms have the same electro negativity, there is no difference in electronegativity, hence there is no partial charge between the two oxygen atoms.
Answer:
Both oxygen atoms have zero partial charge.
Explanation:
Consider the following reaction: C2H4(g)+H2(g)→C2H6(g) ΔH=−137.5kJ; ΔS=−120.5J/K Calculate ΔG at 25 ∘C and determine whether the reaction is spontaneous. Express the free energy change in joules to four significant figures.
Answer:
* [tex]\Delta G=-101.6kJ[/tex]
* Spontaneous reaction.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given reaction, we can compute the Gibbs free energy by using the shown below equation:
[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]
In such a way, we proceed as follows with the proper units:
[tex]\Delta G=-137.5kJ-(25+273.15)K*(-120.5\frac{J}{K}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} )\\\\\Delta G=-101.6kJ[/tex]
Therefore, since the Gibbs free energy of reaction is less than 0, the reaction is said to be spontaneous.
Best regards.
The value of ΔG should be -101.6KJ.
The reaction should be Spontaneous.
Calculation of the value of ΔG and reaction:Here the Gibbs free energy by using the below equation:
So,
=-137.5K - (25 + 273.15)K * (-120.5J/K * 1KH/1000J)
= -101.6KJ
As we can see that the Gibbs free energy of reaction is less than 0, the reaction is said to be spontaneous.
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The lock and key model and the induced fit model are two models of enzyme action explaining both the specificity and the catalytic activity of enzymes. Indicate whether each statement is part of the lock and key model, the induced fit model, or is common to both models.
a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate
b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex
c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary
d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through noncovalent interactions
Answer:
"The active site of the enzyme has a complementary rigid structure" belongs to the key and lock system
"The conformation of the enzyme changes when it binds to the substrate so that the active site conforms to the substrate." belongs to the induced fit system.
"The substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex" belongs to both, that is, the key and lock system and the induced fit system.
"The substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions" can belong to both enzyme systems.
Explanation:
Enzymatic key and lock systems bear this name because the enzyme at its site of union with the substrate has an ideal shape so that its fit is perfect, similar to a headbreaker, so once they are joined they are not It can bind another substrate to the enzyme, since they are generally associated with strong chemical bonds.
The shape of the enzyme's active site is a negative of what the shape of the substrate would be.
On the other hand, in the mechanism or enzyme system of induced adjustment, the enzyme has an active site that is where it binds with the substrate and another site where another chemical component binds, which when this chemical component binds this enzyme changes its morphology and becomes "active" to bond with your substrate.
This happens a lot in the inactive enzymes that are usually activated in digestive processes since the fact that these enzymes are constantly active would be dangerous, therefore the body takes the induced enzyme system as a control mechanism, where a molecule or chemical compound induces change morphological of an enzyme by means of the allosteric union so that it joins its substrate and catalyzes or analyzes it, depending on the enzymatic character of the enzyme.
Which of the following would be useful for converting g/mol to g/L?
A. Mass percent
B. Avogadro's number
C. Molarity
D. Molar mass
Answer:
Molarity
Explanation:
The conversion of g/mol to g/L molarity can be used. Thus, option C is correct.
The g/mol has been the amount of solute present in a mole. The g/mol has been the molecular weight of the compound.
The g/L has been the mass of solute present in a L of solution. The g/L has the unit for density.
Molarity has been the moles of solute present in the liter of solution. It has been given as mol/L.
The product of g/mol and g/L gives the value of mol/L. Thus, to convert g/mol to g/L molarity can be used. Thus, option C is correct.
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The chemical reaction that occurs in a gas grill is the combustion of propane, C3H8. Write a balanced equation for this reaction. (Include states of matter.)
Answer:
[tex]\Large \boxed{\mathrm{C_3 H_8 \ (g)+5O_2 \ (g) \Rightarrow 3CO_2 \ (g)+4 H_2 O \ (l)}}[/tex]
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow CO_2 + H_2 O[/tex]
Balancing Carbon atoms on the right side,
[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 + H_2 O[/tex]
Balancing Hydrogen atoms on the right side,
[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O[/tex]
Balancing Oxygen atoms on the left side,
[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +5O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O[/tex]
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
The combustion reaction of propane is :C₃H₈ [tex]_(g)[/tex]+5 O₂ [tex]_(g)[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex]3 CO₂[tex]_(g)[/tex] + 4 H₂O[tex]_(l)[/tex].
What is combustion reaction?Combustion is defined as a high temperature exothermic reaction between a fuel which acts as a reductant and an oxidant which is usually atmospheric oxygen.It does not result in fire as the flame is visible only when substance which undergoes combustion vaporizes.
Activation energy must be overcome so that combustion is initiated.Solid fuels such as wood and coal initially undergo endothermal pyrolysis which results in gaseous fuels. It is widely used in industry and the application is based on concepts of chemistry, physics and mechanics.
It is a complex chemical process involving many steps which depend on properties of combustible material. It is a type of redox reaction.
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Using bond energies, estimate the enthalpy of reaction for the following chemical reaction. CH4(g) + 4 F2(g) → CF4(g) + 4 HF(g) ΔHrxn = ?
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{ \Delta H_{rxn} = -1936 \ kJ/mol}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given as:
[tex]\mathbf{ CH_{4(g)} + 4 F_{2(g)} \to CF_{4(g)} + 4 HF_{(g) }}[/tex]
At standard conditions; the bond energies are as follows;
Bond Bond Energies (kJ/mol)
C-H 413
F-F 155
C-F 485
H-F 567
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta \ H_{rxn} = \sum \Delta H ( reactant) - \sum \Delta H (product)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta \ H_{rxn} = \sum [\Delta H \ 4( C-H) + \Delta H \ 4(F-F) ]- \sum[ \Delta H \ 4( C-F)+\Delta H \ 4( H-F)] (product)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta \ H_{rxn} = \sum{ \Delta \ H (4*413) + \Delta \ H (4*155) - \Delta \ H (4(485)) + \Delta H (4(567) }}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ \Delta H_{rxn} = \sum ({ (1652 + 620) - (1940 + 2268)})}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ \Delta H_{rxn} = \sum ({2272- 4208})}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ \Delta H_{rxn} = -1936 \ kJ/mol}}[/tex]
what products are formed if the compound is allowed to sit in d2O that contains a small amount of D2SO4
Answer:
the products of the equations is D₃O⁺ + DSO₄⁻
Explanation:
attached is the diagram which explain the reaction
reaction of the equation
D₂O + D₂SO₄ ----------- D₃O⁺ + DSO₄⁻
Note: in phenol, OH is in an ortho and para direction
ortho and para direction indicates direction of non-hydrogen substitute on hydrocarbon ring(benzene family)
8.1 moles of HCl is put into a beaker with enough water to make a total of 189.98 milliliters of
solution. What is the molarity of the resulting solution? (Round the answer to two decimal places
regardless of significant figures. Do not include units in the answer.)
Answer:
42.64 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of HCl (solute): 8.1 molVolume of the solution: 189.98 mLStep 2: Convert the volume of the solution to liters
We will use the relationship 1 L = 1,000 mL.
[tex]189.98 mL \times \frac{1L}{1,000mL} = 0.18998L[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution
The molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
[tex]M= \frac{8.1mol}{0.18998L} = 42.64 M[/tex]
What is the [OH-] of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.0912 g of hydrogen chloride in sufficient pure water to prepare 250.0 ml of solution
Answer: The [tex][OH^-][/tex] of a solution is [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in ml
moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{0.0912g}{36.5g/mol}=0.0025mol[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.0025\times 1000}{250}=0.01[/tex]
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
[tex]HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^{-}[/tex]
According to stoichiometry,
1 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]H^+[/tex]
Thus [tex]0.01[/tex] moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] gives =[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.01=0.01[/tex] moles of [tex]H^+[/tex]
Putting in the values:
[tex][H^+][OH^-]=10^{-14}[/tex]
[tex][0.01][OH^-]=10^{-14}[/tex]
[tex][OH^-]=10^{-12}[/tex]
Thus the [tex][OH^-][/tex] of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.0912 g of hydrogen chloride in sufficient pure water to prepare 250.0 ml of solution is [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] M
The [OH-] of a solution is [tex]10^{12}[/tex] M.
What is Molarity?Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
M = n/ V..................(1)
where,
n = moles of solute
V = volume of solution in ml
Calculation for number of moles:
Moles of HCl = 0.0912 g/ 36.5 g/mol = 0.0025 mol
On substituting the values in equation 1:
M = n/ V
M= 0.0025*1000 / 250
M=0.01 M
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
[tex]HCl---- > H^++Cl^-[/tex]
According to stoichiometry,
1 mole of HCl gives 1 mole of [tex]H^+[/tex]
Thus, 0.01 moles of HCl gives = 1 / 1 *0.01 = 0.01 mole of [tex]H^+[/tex]
On adding the values:
[tex][H^+][OH^-]=10^{14}\\\\(0.01)[OH^-]=10^{-14}\\\\OH^-=10^{-12}[/tex]
Thus, the [OH-] of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.0912 g of hydrogen chloride in sufficient pure water to prepare 250.0 ml of solution is [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] M.
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Which of the following does pascal's Principle help to explain?
Answer:
B) hydraulics
Explanation:
Answer:
hydraulics
Explanation:
i got it right the test on apex
:DDDDDDDD
what is required on a chemical label
Answer: What is required on a chemical label includes pictograms, a signal word, hazard and precautionary statements, the product identifier, and supplier identification.
Explanation:
According to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the following are required on the label of a chemical;
pictograms a signal word hazard and precautionary statementsproduct identifiersupplier identificationAll these requirements on a chemical label helps to minimize the risk associated with such chemical substance especially if it has been marked as hazardous.
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4. A puddle of coastal seawater, caught in a depression formed by some coastal rocks at high tide, begins to evaporate as the tide goes out. If the volume of a puddle decreases to 23% of its original volume, what is the sodium chloride concentration if it was initially 0.449 M?
Answer:
0.583M NaCl
Explanation:
Molarity is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and liters of solution.
In the puddle, the solute is sodium chloride that is dissolved in water and you have 0.449 moles of NaCl per liter of water
When the solution begins to evaporate, amount of water decreases whereas moles of NaCl remain constant.
As 23% of the water evaporates, amount of water that remains is 100-23 = 77%, that means now you have 0.449 moles of NaCl per 77% of a liter, 0.770L. The new concentration is:
0.449 moles NaCl / 0.770L =
0.583M NaClUse the reaction I2(s) I2(g), H = 62.4 kJ/mol, S = 0.145 kJ/(molK)
At what temperature is the reaction at equilibrium?
A.157K
B.430K
C.0.002K
D.62K
Answer: B. 430 K
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]
[tex]\Delta G[/tex] = Gibbs free energy
[tex]\Delta H[/tex] = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
[tex]\Delta S[/tex] = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
[tex]\Delta G[/tex] = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
[tex]\Delta G[/tex] = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
[tex]\Delta G[/tex] = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
[tex]\Delta H-T\Delta S=0[/tex] for reaction to be spontaneous
[tex]T=\frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}[/tex]
[tex]T=\frac{62.4kJ/mol}{0.145kJ/molK}=430K[/tex]
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K.
Answer:
430 K
Explanation:
i just took the test on a pex :)
Calculate the number of C atoms in 9.837 x 1024 molecules of CO2.
Please help
Answer:
Explanation:
1 molecule contains 1 carbon atom.
9.837 * 10^24 molecules contains 9.837 * 10^24 atom of carbon.
It's a 1 to 1 ratio.
The force that opposes drag and is powered by combustion reactions in the
engine is
Answer:
Thrust.
Explanation:
hope this helps you :)
Answer:
thrust
Explanation:
Match the words in the below to the appropriate blanks in the sentences.
1. When comparing the two elements A s and S n , the more metallic element is ______based on periodic trends alone.
2. When comparing the two elements G e and S b , the more metallic element is ________ based on periodic trends alone.
A. Ge
B. Pb
C. Sb
D. impossible to determine
E. K
Answer:
Sn and Ge
Explanation:
To obtain the more metallic element, we compare the group in which both elements are. Generally the element with the lower ionzation energy is he more metallic one.
Ionization energy increases fro left to right across a period. Ionization energy decreases down the group.
1. When comparing the two elements A s and S n , the more metallic element is ______based on periodic trends alone.
Sn has a lower ionization energy so it is the more metallic one.
2. When comparing the two elements G e and S b , the more metallic element is ________ based on periodic trends alone.
Ge has a lower ionizaiton energy compared to Sb. So it is more metallic element than Sb.
A saturated solution of NaCl is formed by adding 500.g of NaCl to 0.500L of water. The excess solid NaCl is filtered from the solution, and after being dried in an oven, the mass was determined to be 346.8g.
Required:
What is the solubility of NaCl?
Answer:
4.96 mol/dm³
Explanation:
From the question,
Mass of NaCl that dissolved in 0.5L of water = 500-346.8 = 153.2 g.
Therefore, 145.2(1/0.5)g of NaCl will dissolve in 1 L of water
mass of NaCl that will dissolve in 1 L of water = 290.4 g/dm³
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol.
Solubility is the amount of substance in mol that will dissolve in 1 L or 1 dm³ Solution.
solubility in (mol/dm³) = solubility in (g/dm³)/molar mass.
solubility in (mol/dm³) = 290.4/58.5
solubility in (mol/dm³) = 4.96 mol/dm³
4. In which pair of substances does the first underlined atom have a lower oxidation number than the second? A. NH3OH+ NH4– B. H2O H2O2 C. SO3 SO42– D. HCHO C
Answer:
Option B is correct.
Only this option has the first underlined element with a lower oxidation number than the second amongst the options.
Explanation:
Complete Question
In which pair of substances does the first underlined atom have a lower oxidation number than the second?
A. NH₃OH⁺, NH₄⁻ (N is underlined)
B. H₂O, H₂O₂ (O is underlined)
C. SO₃, SO₄²⁻ (S is underlined)
D. HCHO, C (C is underlined)
Solution
In determination of the oxidation number of an atom in a compound, we first name the unknown oxidation number x.
Then, the total oxidation number of the atoms in the compound is equal to the charge of on the compound (or radical).
So, elements in their neutral state have no charge and no oxidation number.
A. NH₃OH⁺, NH₄⁻ (N is underlined)
N in NH₃OH⁺
Oxidation number of N = x
Oxidation number of H = +1
Oxidation number of O = -2
x + (3×+1) + (-2) + (+1) = +1
x - 3 - 2 + 1 = 1
x = +5
N in NH₄⁻
Oxidation number of N = x
Oxidation number of H = +1
x + (4×1) = -1
x + 4 = -1
x = -1 - 4 = -5
First underlined element has a greater oxidation number than the second. So, this doesn't qualify.
B. H₂O, H₂O₂ (O is underlined)
O in H₂O
Oxidation number of H = +1
Oxidation number of O = x
(2×1) + x = 0
2 + x = 0
x = -2
H₂O₂
Oxidation number of H = +1
Oxidation number of O = x
(2×1) + (2×x) = 0
2 + 2x = 0
2x = -2
x = (-2/2) = -1.
First underlined element has a lower oxidation number than the second. So, this qualifies.
C. SO₃, SO₄²⁻ (S is underlined)
S in SO₃
Oxidation number of S = x
Oxidation number of O = -2
x + (3×-2) = 0
x - 6 = 0
x = +6
SO₄²⁻
Oxidation number of S = x
Oxidation number of O = -2
x + (4×-2) = -2
x - 8 = -2
x = 8 - 2 = +6
First underlined element has the same oxidation number as the second. So, this doesn't qualify.
D. HCHO, C (C is underlined)
C in HCHO
Oxidation number of H = +1
Oxidation number of C = x
Oxidation number of O = -2
+1 + x + 1 - 2 = 0
x = 0
C in C
Oxidation number of C = x
x = 0
First underlined element has the same oxidation number as the second. So, this doesn't qualify.
Hope this Helps!!!
a soluation of acetone in water has a molarity of 2.422M and a density of 0.970 g/mL. Calculate the mole fraction
Answer:
[tex]x_{acetone}=7.970x10^{-3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given molarity, we can assume a volume of 1 L of solution, to obtain the following moles of acetone:
[tex]n=0.422mol/L*1L=0.422mol[/tex]
Then, with the density of solution, we can compute the mass of the solution for the selected 1-L volume basis:
[tex]m_{solution}=1L*\frac{1000mL}{1L}*\frac{0.970g}{1mL}=970g[/tex]
After that, we compute the mass of water in the solution, considering the mass of acetone (molar mass = 58.08 g/mol):
[tex]m_{H_2O}=970g-0.422molAcetone*\frac{58.08g\ Acetone}{1mol\ Acetone} =945.49gH_2O[/tex]
Next, the moles of water:
[tex]n_{H_2O}=945.49g*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O} =52.53molH_2O[/tex]
Finally, the mole fraction:
[tex]x_{acetone}=\frac{n_{acetone}}{n_{acetone}+n_{H_2O}}=\frac{0.422mol}{0.422mol+52.53mol}\\ \\x_{acetone}=7.970x10^{-3}[/tex]
Regards.
codons.
a- One.
b- Two.
C- Three.
d- Four.
2. the start codon (AUG) binds to a tRNA with
a- Methionine.
b- Glycine.
C-Leucine.
d- Alanine.
3. Ribosomes move along mRNA adding amino acids to a growing peptide chain, this
process is called:
a- Activation.
b- Termination.
C- Initiation.
d- Translocation.
4) The sugar component is made up of what functional group?
a- NH2
b- C=0.
C- OH.
d- COOH.
5. The phosphate is attached to which carbon:
a- 5'.
b-1.
C-4'.
d-3.
6. Where is the (-OH) bonded to:
a- 3' carbon.
b- l' carbon
C-4' carbon
d- 5 carbo
7. Which of the next are the purines?
a- adenine and guanine.
b-adenine and pyrimidine. c- cytosine, uracil, and thy
Answer:
1. C- Three.
2. A- Methionine
3. D- Translocation.
4. C- OH.
5. A - 5'
6. A - 3' carbon
7. A. adenine and guanine
Explanation:
1. A codon is a group of three nucleotide sequence that encodes or specifies an amino acid. This means that, during translation (second stage of gene expression), when a CODON is read, an amino acid is added to the growing peptide chain.
2. The codon that initiates the translation process is called a start codon. It has a sequence: AUG and it specifies Methionine amino acid. Hence, during translation where a tRNA binds to the mRNA codon to read it and add its corresponding amino acid, a tRNA with a complementary sequence of AUG (start codon) binds to it and carries Methionine amino acid.
3. Translocation is a process during translation whereby the mRNA-tRNA moeity moves forward in the ribosome to allow another codon to move into the vacant site for translation process to continue.
4. The sugar component of a nucelotide that makes up the nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) i.e. ribose or deoxyribose, contains an hydroxyll functional group (-OH).
5. A nucleotide consists of a pentose (five carbon) sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate group (PO43-) is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule.
6. The free hydroxyll group (-OH) of the five carbon sugar molecule in DNA is attached to its 3' carbon.
7. Nitrogenous bases are the third component of a nucleotide, the other two being pentose sugar and phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases are four viz: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. These bases are classified into Purines and Pyrimidines based on the similarity in their structure. Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) are Purines because they possess have two carbon-nitrogen rings, as opposed to one possessed by Pyrimidines (Thymine and Cytosine).
Suppose the concentration of the NaOH solution was 0.5 M instead of 0.1 M. Would this titration have required more, less, or the same amount of NaOH solution for a complete reaction? Explain
Answer:
Less.
Explanation:
Since there was an increase of concentration of NaOH, there would be more molecules of NaOH present. There would be no need to use the same amount of NaOH because there was already more in the solution.
The titration will require a less amount of the NaOH solution.
I will like to state here that the amount we are talking about is the volume of the NaOH solution.
Concentration is defined as mole per unit volume i.e
Concentration = mole / VolumeWe can see from the formula above that the concentration is inversely proportional to the volume.
This means that a higher concentration requires a lower volume and a lesser concentration requires a higher volume.
Therefore, we can conclude that the titration will require a less amount (i.e volume) of the 0.5 M NaOH solution.
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