write short note on
a) steam distillation
b) distillation under pressure
c) fractional distillation​

Answers

Answer 1

I hope it helps you ❤️❤️❤️❤️

Write Short Note On A) Steam Distillation B) Distillation Under Pressure C) Fractional Distillation
Answer 2

Answer:

Steam distillation is a separation process which purifies isolate temperature-sensitive materials, such as natural aromatic compounds. In steam distillation, dry steam is passed through the plant material. These vapours undergo condensation and collection in receivers.

distillation under pressure is used for the purification of those substance which get decompose on their boiling point. so , a suction pump (vaccum) is fitted with a beaker in order to lower it's pressure, due to which boiling pressure decreases. so that it can be distilled of before reaching to its boiling point.

Fractional distillation is a type of distillation which involves the separation of miscible liquids. The process involves repeated distillations and condensations and the mixture is usually separated into component parts. The separation happens when the mixture is heated at a certain temperature where fractions of the mixture start to vaporize.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS YOU


Related Questions

Please write a essay and pick one prompt and at least half a page long thank you!
1. What are the physical and chemical properties of metals? Describe the carrot sticks of each and what each means.
2. Explain the difference between chemical and physical changes. Give to real-world examples of each.

Answers

Changes in matter occur every day. There are two types of ways matter can be altered; physically and chemically. Physical changes do not change the composition of the matter while chemical changes occur when one or more substances turn into a completely new substance. Physical changes can be seen through an altering of the substances physical property. A substances physical property is observed and measured without changing the composition of the subject. Descriptive words that would help to identify a substance’s physical property include hard, soft, brittle, flexible, heavy, and light just to name a few. Let’s say you’re eating, throughout the day your stomach starts to growl that is what happens when your stomach is digesting your food. Digestion is an example of chemical change. Chemical change happens every day and more than half the time we don’t realize it whether it’s metal starting to rust, or our food starting to rot. Physical change can happen when your popsicle starts to melt, or your water starting starting to boil. These are examples of physical change.

Why is it important to keep detailed records and notes about evidence and the crime scene

Answers

Answer:

It is important to record the crime scene in order to view how it was originally found so when items are removed, it can still be investigated and viewed.

Explanation:


If it takes 3.5 hours for the Hogwarts Express, moving at a speed of 120 mi/hr, to it make it from Platform
9 and ¾ to Hogwarts, how far apart are they?

Answers

Answer:

3/4 miles

Expanation:Because 9+3/4 is 3/4 miles

double displacement reaction - write the balanced conventional, total ionic and net ionic equations:

Ca I2 (aq) + K2 C2 O4 (aq) >

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, these three equations show how the molecule behaves in terms aqueous and solid species; thus, we first write balanced conventional equation:

[tex]Ca I_2 (aq) + K_2 C_2 O_4 (aq)\rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)+2KI(aq)[/tex]

Whereas the solid product is CaC₂O₄ based off its low solubility. Next, we ionize the aqueous species to obtain the total ionic equation:

[tex]Ca^{2+} +2I^- + 2K^+ +(C_2 O_4)^{2-} \rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)+2I^- + 2K^+[/tex]

Finally, we cancel out potassium and iodide ions as they are the spectator ions due to their presence at both reactants and products in order to obtain the net ionic equation:

[tex]Ca^{2+} (aq) +(C_2 O_4)^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)[/tex]

Best regards!

A reactive metal that burns with oxygen and makes a white bright light is?
sodium
iron
magnesium
copper

Answers

Answer:

it is magnesium hope it helps

2. How do you find the density of a substance given its mass and volume? Write the equation.

Density =​

Answers

Answer:Density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.

Explanation:

Please put them in order for 15 points

Answers

Answer:

I  forgot that but I think boron is first d ff\

Explanation:

Which are characteristics of electromagnetic waves? Check all that apply.
travel in straight lines and can bounce off surfaces
travel through space at the speed of light
travel only through matter
travel only through space
can bend around objects
move by particles bumping into each other
move by the interaction between an electric field and a magnetic field

Answers

-travel in straight lines and can bounce off surfaces
-travel through space at the speed of light
-can bend around objects
-move by the interaction between an electric field and a magnetic field

The characteristics of electromagnetic waves  are that they  travel in straight lines and can bounce off surfaces,travel through space at  speed of light,can bend around objects,move by interaction between electric field and magnetic field.

What are electromagnetic waves?

The electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.

The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.

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True or False: The ocean is an example of a carbon reservoir (carbon sink).
True
False

Answers

Answer:

A TRUEEEEEEEE

Explanation:

It’s true because it’s true

Which atom is oxidized in the reaction of benzhydrol with bleach?

Answers

Answer:

Which atom is oxidized in the reaction of benzhydrol with bleach?

Explanation:

n this experiment, students will perform a simple oxidation reaction of a secondary

alcohol. Recall that Oxidation Is a Loss of electrons while Reduction Is a Gain of electrons (OIL

RIG). In order to apply this mnemonic, you must know the oxidation states of each atom within

the compound, with particular interest on carbon. Carbon can carry oxidation states ranging

from -4 to +4. A few examples are shown in Figure 1 below. It is also common for carbon to

carry an oxidation state of -3, -1, +1, and +3.

Figure 1. Examples of carbon’s oxidation levels.

You may have noticed that all of the compounds in Figure 1 are neutral and carbon has

zero formal charge in each example. The concept of oxidation state and formal charge are

similar with one important difference in the calculation. Both are calculated by taking the

difference between the valence electrons (from the periodic table) and the number of electrons

belonging to that atom within the molecule. For a given atom, the valence electrons will never

change but the electrons ‘belonging’ the atom in the molecule will vary depending on number of

lone pairs and attachments to more or less electronegative atoms. The important difference in

the calculation of oxidation states and formal charge is based on the following assignment of

bonding electrons (Figure 2). This is how the highlighted carbon in ethanol can have an

oxidation state of -1 but a formal charge of zero.

- Oxidation states assign bonding electrons to the more electronegative atom in a bond,

except when the two atoms are the same and the bonding electrons are split equally.

Answer:

so the reaction would probably would be a chemical reaction

"When benzophenone reduces to diphenylmethanol, leftover products include the CH2OH and NaBH3 species. The energetic CH2OH and NaBH3 quickly bond to give (CH2OH)H3B-Na+. This complex is the main second product of benzophenone reduction."

Reactant Ratios

"In life, four benzophenone molecules react with each BH4 complex. Since four benzophenone molecules each attract a hydrogen atom from the “BH4” hydrogen donor, four “CH2OH”s bond with each boron (B) atom. Realistically, the secondary product is (CH2OH)4B-Na+ and four diphenylmethanol molecules. Focusing on one benzophenone molecule at a time is helpful for explaining and understanding reaction steps."

i hope it helps

=>

Select the correct answer
Which hand is negatively charged?


Answers

Option B is the correct answer .

What is Charge ?

Charge is a basic property of matter that is associated with the presence or absence of electrons. Objects can have positive or negative charge, or they can be neutral, which means they have an equal number of positive and negative charges. In physics, charge is one of the fundamental concepts used to explain the behavior of matter and energy in the universe. The interaction between charges is described by Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

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I need the blanks filled. This is Comp chem and I need it fast.​

Answers

Sorry I couldn’t figure them all out
2Al+3Pb(NO3)2—-> 2Al(NO3)3+3Pb
1Cu+2AgNO3—->1Cu(NO3)2+2Ag
1Cl2+2LiI——>2LiCl+I2
1Ca(OH)2+2HCL—->1CaCl2+2H2O
3H2+1N2——>2NH3

Intermolecular forces exist between what?

Answers

Answer:

Intramolecular forces are the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intermolecular forces are forces that exist between molecules.

Explanation:

Everything in the universe that we can detect is either matter or ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Everything in the universe that we can detect is either matter or energy.

Everything in the universe that we can detect is either matter or energy.

What is energy?

Energy exists in the capacity of a physical system to do work. The common symbol for energy exists in the uppercase letter E. The standard unit stands for the joule, symbolized by J. One joule (1 J) exists as the energy resulting from the equivalent of one newton (1 N) of force operating over one meter (1 m) of displacement.

A matter is referred as a substance having a certain mass and  can take up a certain volume in the space. For example pen, pencil, toothbrush, water, milk are matters as well as car, bus, bicycle is also a matter. So matter is considered as a living thing and a non-living thing.

Energy, is the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms.

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20 point, pls help. A 5.50 mole sample of a gas has a volume of 2.50 L. What would the volume be if the amount increased to 11.0 moles?

Answers

At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 5L.

What is Avogadro's law?

Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."

It is expressed as;

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Given the data in the question;

Initial amount of gas n₁ = 5.50molesInitial volume v₁ = 2.50LFinal amount of gas n₂ = 11.0molesFinal volume v₂ = ?

We substitute our values into the expression above.

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁

V₂ = (2.50L × 11.0moles) / 5.50moles

V₂ = 27.5molesL / 5.50moles

V₂  = 5L

Therefore, at constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 5L.

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A proposed mechanism for one of the pathways for the destruction of ozone in the atmosphere is: step 1: O3 NO NO2 O2 step 2: NO2 O NO O2 (a) Identify the molecularity of each step in the mechanism. step 1 _________ step 2 _________ (b) Write the equation for the net reaction. Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The destruction of ozone is a non-elementary reaction. This means that it does not take place in a single reactive encounter. The reaction rather takes place is a sequence of steps called the reaction mechanism.

We can see that in the overall reaction, ozone is reduced to ordinary oxygen thus the ozone layer is depleted by this reaction. It is a two step reaction as shown.

Both steps (1) and (2) are bimolecular. The equation of the net reaction is shown in the image attached.

Which of the following is a type of kinetic energy.

A. A television playing.
B. Magnets stuck to each other.
C. A car parked at the top of a hill.
D. A rolling ball.

Answers

Answer:

a rolling ball

Explanation:

kinetic energy is movement energy

It’s a rolling ball because kinetic energy has to be moving!

How is wave technology used in medical field ?


Plz answer ASAP thank you

Answers

Sound Waves in Medicine
An ultrasound machine emits a very high-frequency sound wave that is reflected back from different tissues within the body. The density of the tissue affects the way the wave bounces back, and the ultrasound machine is specially programmed to read these differences to create an image.


Hope this helps plans mark me brainliest
Waves use an ultrasound


14.) Analyze: What pattern do you see?

Answers

You need to add an image
I don’t see an image to see the pattern can your try again ???

2-Methyl-2-pentanol can be made starting from two different ketone electrophiles using two different Grignard reagents: one from a lower molecular mass Grignard reagent and one from a higher molecular mass Grignard reagent. Provide the retrosynthetic analysis for both routes using bromine as the halogen.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In this case, we can do this by thinking a little.

Both ways use a grignard reagent, the difference between both ways is that one use an electrophile ketone with a low molecular mass, and the other has a high molecular mass.

The grignard reagent is commonly used to reduce carbonyle groups to alcohols. In the first step, a complex with the reagent is formed in the carbonile, and in the second step, the oxygen atom is hidrated in acid or basic medium and form the respective alcohol.

For the first way, we will use a high molecular mass ketone. In this case the 2-pentanone reacting with CH₃MgBr as a grignard reagent.

For the second way, we will use a low molecular mass ketone, in this case Acetone, reacting with CH₃CH₂CH₂MgBr. Both of them, will give the same product of 2 methyl-2-pentanol. See picture below for that

Hope this helps

PLEASE HELP ME
How many grams of lithium are needed to produce 45 Og of lithium nitride, according to the following process? 6 Li(s) + N2(g) → 2 Li3N(s)​

Answers

The theoretical yield of
Li
3
N
is
20.9 g
.
Explanation:
Balanced Equation
6Li(s)
+
N
2
(
g
)

2Li
3
N(s)
In order to determine the theoretical yield, we must first find the limiting reactant (reagent), which will determine the greatest possible amount of product that can be produced.
Molar Masses
Li
:
6.941 g/mol

N
2
:
(
2
×
14.007
g/mol
)
=
28.014 g/mol

Li
3
N
:
(
3
×
6.941
g/mol Li
)
+
(
1
×
14.007
g/mol N
)
=
34.83 g/mol Li
3
N
Limiting Reactant
Divide the mass of each reactant by its molar mass, then multiply times the mole ratio from the balanced equation with the product on top and the reactant on bottom, then multiply times the molar mass of
Li
3
N
.
Lithium
12.5
g Li
×
1
mol Li
6.941
g Li
×
2
mol Li
3
N
6
mol Li
×
34.83
g Li
3
N
1
mol Li
3
N
=
20.9 g Li
3
N
Nitrogen Gas
34.1
g N
2
×
1
mol N
2
28.014
g N
2
×
2
mol Li
3
N
1
mol N
2
×
34.83
g Li
3
N
1
mol Li
3
N
=
84.8 g Li
3
N
Lithium produces less lithium nitride than nitrogen gas. Therefore, the limiting reactant is lithium, and the theoretical yield of lithium nitride is
20.9 g
.

correct name for PtO.

Answers

Answer:

It may stand for 'Paid Time Off'

Explanation:

I need more context but that's probably it.

Answer:

gracias

Explanation:

1. Convert each of the following Celsius temperatures to Kelvin. a) 27°C b) 100°C c) 0°C​

Answers

Answer:

a) 300K

b) 373K

c) 273K

Explanation:

to go from °C to K all you have to do is add 273.

which metals take part in chemical reactions when exposed to the air?

Answers

Answer:

sodium metal take part when exposed to air

I need help please on chemistry

Answers

The answer should be (B) 4

The scientific method
A.is a recipe for doing science
B.will always give the right answer
C.is a systematic approach to the study of phenomena
D.involves preconceived ideas

Answers

Answer:

A. Is a recipe for soing science

Explanation:

A scientific method is a procedure for conducting science experiments, its almost like a recipe for a science experiment.

What is the formula for tin (II) nitrite?

Answers

Answer:

tin nitrite Formula:Sn(NO2)2

The formula for tin (II) nitrite Sn(NO2)2.

What is Molecular formula?

Two atoms together chemically form a molecule. The chemical formula for a molecular compound's molecular formula lists the variety of atoms that make up the molecule.

A subscript under oxygen in CO2, for instance, indicates that there are two oxygen atoms present, but a subscript under carbon indicates that there is just one carbon atom present.

A nitronium salt is produced when tin(IV) nitrate and trifluoroacetic acid anhydride combine. Trifluoroacetic acid produces a similar molecule when it is solvated with it.

The number of each atom contained in a given molecule is indicated by the molecule's molecular formula. In essence, it is a list of the elements that are present in a molecule and how many of each there are.

Therefore, The formula for tin (II) nitrite Sn(NO2)2.

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Argon has three naturally-occurring isotopes: 99.6% of 40Ar, with an atomic weight of 39.9624 amu, 0.337% of 36Ar, with an atomic weight of 35.9676 amu, and 0.063% of 38Ar, with an atomic weight of 37.9627 amu. Calculate the average atomic weight of Ar. Round off the answer to six significant figures. Do not include the units.

Answers

Answer:

39.9477amu is the average atomic weight of Argon

Explanation:

The average atomic weight is defined as the sum of the products of the atomic weight of each isotope times its abundance. For the Argon the average atomic weight, X is:

[tex]X = 0.996*^{40}Ar + 0.00337*^{36}Ar+0.00063*^{38}Ar[/tex]

[tex]X = 0.996*39.9624amu + 0.00337*35.9676amu+0.00063*37.9627amu[/tex]

X = 39.9477amu is the average atomic weight of Argon

Calculate the change in temperature of a 650. g sample of water that loses 5480. J of energy

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

1) the formula of the energy is:

E=cm*Δt, where E - the value of the energy (5480 J.), c - the specific heat capacity (4200 J/(kg*C)), Δt - the difference between initial temperature and the final one (it is unknown);

2) if to perform the substitution of the values 'E', 'm' and 'c' into the formula above, then

5480=4200*0.65*Δt;

3) to calculate Δt:

Δt=5480/4200/0.65≈2 (°C).

note: the initial temperature is higher than the final.

10)
What is the function of phloem tissue in the plant transport system?
A)
It prepares food
B)
It transports food.
C)
It transports water.
D)
It provides support

Answers

B) It transports food
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how do i answer this question Which of these strategies would eliminate a variable in the system of equations?10x + 4y = -25x - 2y = 2 Who was the first president Which statements describe events during the development of capitalism? Choose three correct answers. BRAINLYInvestors had less influence over markets. Capitalism developed in Europe before the Columbian Exchange.Individuals and businesses began to own, make, and sell goods.Investors provided money to businesses and received part of the profit in return.Cottage industry involved families producing finished goods in their homes for wages. Which of the actions below will NOT benefit North America's marine environment?reducing biodiversityincreasing organic farminghalting overfishingdecreasing the use of fertilizers Select all that apply.Which set of ordered pairs represent a function?a. {(-7,0), (9,-1),(-4,3), (-4,-2)}b. {(-1,3), (-10,-5),(-1,-6),(-1, -2)}c. {(-9,-5), (6,-9), (6, -10), (6, 7)}d. {(3,3), (3, -1),(3,5), (3,7)}e. None of the above The difference of the reciprocal of a number and 7/104 is 3/52 find the number WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!Translate into a variable expression.8 divided by the difference between x and 6 in which part of the sun would the most helium be found? using integer to describe the situation 12 protons and an atom blank 18 electrons around an atom blank how do I graph x+3y=3 PLEASE HELP MEMr. Frankel bought 5 tickets to a puppet show and spent $29. He bought acombination of child tickets for $5 each and adult tickets for $7 each. Which systemof equations below will determine the number of adult tickets, a, and the number ofchild tickets, c, he bought?A. a = c-77a + 5c = 29B.a+c= 145a +c= 5C. 5a + 5c = 34a+c=5D.7a + 5c = 29a+c= 5 When paying for a restaurant order, a customer's total for food was $30.00. What is a 18% tip for that total? If you know the answer please help me Which table best shows the impacts resulting from human activity?Impact of Human ActivitiesHuman Activity ImpactUse of manure and other organic fertilizers Reduction in the population of birdsUse of pesticides in farms Increase in bird population in nearby wetlandsImpact of Human ActivitiesHuman Activity ImpactUse of manure and other organic fertilizers Reduction in animal populationUse of pesticides in farms Increase in population of native insects and bugsImpact of Human ActivitiesHuman Activity ImpactUse of plastic Decrease in marine animal populationRemoval of beach grass Increase in pollution of oceanImpact of Human ActivitiesHuman Activity ImpactUse of plastic Increase in fish populationRemoval of beach grass Decrease in sand erosion Is vinegar kosher?Pls help please help, asap! ive tried everything to solve this and everything has been wrong so far. 1. Which of the following groups of organisms are homeotherms?a. reptiles and birdsb. birds and mammalsc. mammals and reptilesd. reptiles, birds, and mammals Who was the most influential in the development of the Coca-Cola product? John Pemberton Asa Candler John Woodruff Ted Turner Which of the following is a characteristic of hyperbolic geometry?A. The sum of the angle measures of a triangle is less than 180B. The sum of the angle measures of a triangle is greater than 180C. The sum of the angle measures of a triangle is 180.D. The sum of the angle measures of a triangle is 360