write an ionic half equation for the formation of hydrogen during this electrolysis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A half-equation shows you what happens at one of the electrodes during electrolysis. Electrons are shown as e-. A half-equation is balanced by adding, or taking away, a number of electrons equal to the total number of charges on the ions in the equation.

When positive metal ions (cations) arrive at the negative electrode (the cathode), they gain electrons to form neutral metal atoms. This is called reduction. For example:

Pb2+ + 2e- → Pb

When negative non-metal ions (anions) arrive at the positive electrode (the anode), they lose electrons to form neutral atoms or molecules. This is called oxidation. For example:

2Br- → Br2 + 2e-

Writing half equations

Cations go to the cathode. They need to gain enough electrons to make them neutral. So an Al3+ ion needs to gain three electrons:

Al3+ + 3e- → Al

Half-equations for non-metal anions are more difficult to balance. For example, chloride ions make chlorine gas. Most non-metal elements formed in electrolysis are diatomic molecules (eg Cl2). For example:

Cl- → Cl2

Add in two electrons to balance the charge so that both sides have the same charge. The two electrons need to go on the right-hand side, so that both sides have an overall charge of -2. For example:

2Cl- → Cl2 + 2e-

Answer 2

Although your question lacks some information a general answer is provided

The ionic half equation =  [tex]2H^{+} (aq) + 2e^{-} ----> H_{2} (g)[/tex]

The formation of hydrogen takes place at the negative electrode in a cell and the ionic half reaction that shows the formation of the hydrogen gas at the electrode is written as :

[tex]2H^{+} (aq) + 2e^{-} ----> H_{2} (g)[/tex]

Ionic half equation is the representation of the chemical activity ( reaction ) occurring at one of the electrodes of a cell. to balance a half reaction we add or remove electrons equal to charges on the ions.

Hence the Ionic half equation for the formation of hydrogen during electrolysis is written as ; [tex]2H^{+} (aq) + 2e^{-} ----> H_{2} (g)[/tex]

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Write An Ionic Half Equation For The Formation Of Hydrogen During This Electrolysis

Related Questions

Do you think a mutation (created during reproduction) in one gene is likely to result in a new trait in an offspring? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes and no

Explanation:

It can be silent or neutral mutation that has no effect on the structure or functioning of the organism

OR

It can be a useful (advantageous to the organism)

or a harmful mutation (causes genetic disorders)

Mutation created during reproduction in one gene may some times results in a new trait in offspring that can be of good or bad to the offspring.

What is mutation ?

Genetic mutation is  modification to a small section of a genome's nucleotide sequence  One nucleotide is frequently replaced by another in point mutations; other changes involve the insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotides.

Errors in DNA replication or the harmful effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and alter the architecture of individual nucleotides, are the two main causes of mutations.

The mutations occurred during reproduction most probably passes to the offspring as new a trait and commonly results in a genetic disorder. In some occasional cases these genetic variations can lead to silent or good characteristics.

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19 What is the "skin" of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

d cell membrane:)

Explanation:

Classify the following as a chemical or
physical property:
Aluminum is a shiny, silver color.
chemical
physical

Answers

Answer:

physical

Explanation:

5.Explain how to convert the mass of a substance into mole

Answers

Answer:

............................................

Calculate: A. Mercury has a specific Heat Capacity of 0.14 J/goC. How much heat is needed to raise the thermometer temperature 15 oC to 95 oC. There is 5 g of mercury in the thermometer.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 56 \ Joules}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given the mass, specific heat, and temperature, so we must use this formula for heat energy.

[tex]q=mc \Delta T[/tex]

The mass is 5 grams, the specific heat capacity is 0.14 Joules per gram degree Celsius. Let's find the change in temperature.

ΔT= final temperature - initial temperature ΔT= 95°C - 15°C = 80°C

We know the variables and can substitute them into the formula.

[tex]m= 5 \ g \\c= 0.14 \ J/ g \ \textdegree C \\\Delta T= 80 \ \textdegree C[/tex]

[tex]q= (5 \ g )( 0.14 \ J/ g \ \textdegree C ) ( 80 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply the first numbers. The grams will cancel.

[tex]q= 0.7 \ J/ \textdegree C(80 \ \textdegree C )[/tex]

Multiply again. This time the degrees Celsius cancel.

[tex]q= 56 \ J[/tex]

56 Joules of heat are needed.

How many moles of O2 are produced in the decomposition of 24 g of water in the
following reaction?
2H20 - 2H2 + O2

Answers

M of water = 2(1) + 16 = 18 g/mol
n of water = 24g/(18g/mol) = 4/3 mol
n of H2O : n of O2 = 2 : 1
2:1 = 4/3 : x
x = (4/3)/2 = 2/3 mol of O2

Sandra pushed a wooden block and it slid across the floor. The wooden block gradually slowed down and stopped after moving 10 meters.

Why did the block stop moving?

Answers

Answer:

Because it lost momentum!

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Plz mark brainliest! :)

It lost the momentum

Guys I need ur help I might as well just ask ur smarties for help ahah n yup I’ll be brainlisting;)


1) What have been the wider effect on the community of nuclear accidents? (Chernobyl)





Answers

Answer:

Hey sis

will you be my sis??

please give reply

I will be waiting

and fol.low.me

how many moles of oxygen are needed to
completely react with 8 moles of zinc?

Answers

Answer:

I Hope it help you and Please mark me as Brilliant

Explanation:

Consider this balanced chemical equation:

2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O

We interpret this as “two molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen to make two molecules of water.” The chemical equation is balanced as long as the coefficients are in the ratio 2:1:2. For instance, this chemical equation is also balanced:

100 H2 + 50 O2 → 100 H2O

This equation is not conventional—because convention says that we use the lowest ratio of coefficients—but it is balanced. So is this chemical equation:

5,000 H2 + 2,500 O2 → 5,000 H2O

Again, this is not conventional, but it is still balanced. Suppose we use a much larger number:

12.044 × 1023 H2 + 6.022 × 1023 O2 → 12.044 × 1023 H2O

These coefficients are also in the ratio of 2:1:2. But these numbers are related to the number of things in a mole: the first and last numbers are two times Avogadro’s number, while the second number is Avogadro’s number. That means that the first and last numbers represent 2 mol, while the middle number is just 1 mol. Well, why not just use the number of moles in balancing the chemical equation?

2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O

is the same balanced chemical equation we started with! What this means is that chemical equations are not just balanced in terms of molecules; they are also balanced in terms of moles. We can just as easily read this chemical equation as “two moles of hydrogen react with one mole of oxygen to make two moles of water.” All balanced chemical reactions are balanced in terms of moles.

Example 8

Interpret this balanced chemical equation in terms of moles.

P4 + 5 O2 → P4O10

Solution

The coefficients represent the number of moles that react, not just molecules. We would speak of this equation as “one mole of molecular phosphorus reacts with five moles of elemental oxygen to make one mole of tetraphosphorus decoxide.”

Test Yourself

Interpret this balanced chemical equation in terms of moles.

N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3

Answer

One mole of elemental nitrogen reacts with three moles of elemental hydrogen to produce two moles of ammonia.

At what temperature would the volume of a gas be equal to 45.7 L, if the volume of that gas was 33.9 L at 12.4ºC? 241.9 K 241.9 K 451.2 K 451.2 K 384.7 K 384.7 K 273.15 K

Answers

Answer:

The temperature will be 384.7 K

Explanation:

Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is maintained at a constant pressure, by means of a constant of proportionality that is applied directly. For a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules. .

In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

Having an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is true:

[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

V1= 33.9 LT1= 12.4 C= 285.4 K (being 0 C= 273 K)V2= 45.7 LT2= ?

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{33.9 L}{285.4 K} =\frac{45.7 L}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2=45.7 L*\frac{285.4 K}{33.9 L}[/tex]

T2= 384.7 K

The temperature will be 384.7 K

What is the un-balanced equation for this
reaction?
Mg +0 --> Mgo
Mg + 02
--> Mg02
Mg + 02 --> Mgo

Answers

Answer:

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

Explanation:

The diagram shows the different models of the atom that eventually led to the modern atomic theory.
Which model was proposed as a result of Rutherford's scattering experiment where positive particles did not pass straight through a foil as expected? (5 points)


Model A


Model B


Model C


Model D

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The atomic model represents the position of the sub-atomic particles. Model A was proposed after Rutherford's scattering experiment where the positive particles were deflected in the middle. Thus, option A is correct.

What was Rutherford's atomic model?

Rutherford's atomic model proposed the presence of the positive nucleus in the middle of the atom while the electrons surrounded them in their orbitals with a negative charge.

He performed the scattering experiment where alpha particles emitted by the radioactive element were used to locate the positions of the electrons, neutrons, and protons.

According to the experiment, model A, best fits as the nucleus made of protons and neutrons takes the center of the atom with negative electrons surrounding them. The nucleus is small as compared to the entire atom.

Therefore, option A. model A best proposes Rutherford's model.

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Iron is extracted from its ore (hematite) in the blast furnace. Which gas is produced as a waste product?

Answers

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

CO2 or carbon dioxide is produced when iron is extracted from its ore. Carbon monoxide Co is used as reducing agent in iron extraction. In this reaction iron ore is reduced to iron and CO is oxidized to CO2 or carbon dioxide which is released in the process. There extraction of iron is redox reaction.

cooking gas
pure substances or mixtures​

Answers

Answer: Cooking gas is a Mixture

Explanation:

A pure substance is a substance which contains definite composition of only one type of component. Hence, it cannot be separated by physical means.

On the other hand, a mixture is a substance which contains two or more than two types of components and they can be separated by physical means as well.

Cooking gas is a made up of a combination of different hydrocarbons (methane, ethane , butane etc)  and thus is a mixture.

What is the maximum number of moles of PH 3 that can be formed when 0.2 formed moles of phosphorus reacts with 4 moles of hydrogen to form PH 3? P 4(g) + 6H 2 (g) 4PH 3 (g)

Answers

Answer:

The maximum number of moles of PH₃ that can be formed is 0.8 moles.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

P₄ + 6 H₂ → 4 PH₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

P₄: 1 moleH₂: 6 molesPH₃: 4 moles

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 6 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of phosphorus, 4 moles of hydrogen will react with how many moles of phosphorus?

[tex]moles of phosphorus=\frac{4 moles of hydrogen*1 mole og phosphorus}{6moles of hydrogen}[/tex]

moles of phosphorus= 0.667

But 0.667 moles of phosphorus are not available, 0.2 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 4 moles of hydrogen, phosphorus will be the limiting reagent.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of P₄ forms 4 moles of PH₃, 0.2 moles of P₄ will form how many moles of PH₃?

[tex]moles of PH_{3} =\frac{0.2 moles of P_{4} *4 moles of PH_{3} }{1 mole of P_{4} }[/tex]

moles of PH₃= 0.8

The maximum number of moles of PH₃ that can be formed is 0.8 moles.

Which organelle in cytoplasm is responsible for carrying hereditary information? ​

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

Explanation:

The nucleus serves as the cells command center, sending direction to the cell to grow, mature, divide, or die

Around what pH are most of the substances in your body? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The pH scale measures how acidic or alkaline — basic — something is. Your body works constantly to carefully control pH levels of blood and other fluids. The body's pH balance is also called the acid-base or acid-alkaline balance. The right pH levels are needed for good health.

Help which one will it be

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is D I did that one in 5th grade

what are 5 functions of proteins​

Answers

Growth and Maintenance. Share on Pinterest. ...
Causes Biochemical Reactions. ...
Acts as a Messenger. ...
Provides Structure. ...
Maintains Proper pH. ...
Balances Fluids. ...
Bolsters Immune Health. ...
Transports and Stores Nutrients.

I know I said 5 but here’s 9

Which molecule has the most atoms?
A. CO2
B. N202
C. CO
D. H₂O S​

Answers

CO2 ~ 1 atom
N202 ~ 4 atom
CO ~ 2 atom
H2OS ~ 3 atom

B

name the type of chemical bonding involved in the formation of ammonium ion from ammonia​

Answers

When the ammonium ion, NH4+, is formed, the fourth hydrogen is attached by a dative covalent bond, because only the hydrogen's nucleus is transferred from the chlorine to the nitrogen. The hydrogen's electron is left behind on the chlorine to form a negative chloride ion.

Answer:

When the ammonium ion, NH4+, is formed, the fourth hydrogen is attached by a dative covalent bond

Explanation:

because only the hydrogen's nucleus is transferred from the chlorine to the nitrogen. The hydrogen's electron is left behind on the chlorine to form a negative chloride ion.

Identify the mystery metal using the formula for density (Density = Mass/Volume). The object has
a mass of 95 g and a volume of 4.9 cm3.
O Silver 10.5 g/cm3
O Mercury 13.5 g/cm3
O Gold 19.3 g/cm3
O Copper 9.0 g/cm3

Answers

Since you are using the equation density = mass / volume then all you have to do is plug in the value.
density = 95 g / 4.9 cm3
density = 19.3 g /cm3
So your answer is C
hope this help :)


What is the answer
A. North
b. South
C.east
D west

Answers

I think it’s C because he would push off of the sled

how much is the mass of a man if
he has to do 2500 joules of work in
climbing a tree 5 meters tall​

Answers

Answer:

50kg

Explanation:

Using the formula for potential energy, which is the amount of energy due to position;

P.E = m × g × h

Where;

m = mass (kg)

g = acceleration due to gravity (10m/s²)

h = height (metres)

According to the information provided in this question, m = ?, P.E = 2500J, h = 5m

Using P.E = m × g × h

m = P.E/gh

m = 2500/(5 × 10)

m = 2500/50

m = 50kg

The mass of the man is 50kg.

Which of the following is a shape that has two foci?
A. A ray
OB. A sphere
O C. A circle
D. An ellipse

Answers

Answer:

It is D.

Explanation:

Difference girteen tungsten and nichrome

Answers

There you go . Have a nice day and this is the correct answer . Just click on the photo to get all the info you need

Answer:Tungsten is made of tungsten while Nichrome is made of nickel chromium. ... Tungsten is used to make filament of bulbs. Nichrome have high resistivity than tungsten.

Explanation:i hope u have a wonderful night and stay safe

Please help asap!
Subject: science
I just need some easy answers :)

Answers

Answer:

help with what? Let me know in the comments! :)

Explanation:

Describe 2 theories on the origin of the moon

Answers

Answer:

According to the text "After the sun spun to light, the planets of the solar system began to form. But it took another hundred million years for Earth's moon to spring into existence. There are three theories as to how our planet's satellite could have been created: the giant impact hypothesis, the co-formation theory and the capture theory."

~Deku

Explanation:

how many moles of MgO can be made from 10 moles of fe2O3?​

Answers

Answer:

Fe 2 O3 .

Explanation:

Why wasn't the water pasteurized? I chose Claim 1: If you follow the instructions, the POW kits will always heat the water above the correct temperature for pasteurization (65°C), but some people didn't follow the instructions Can someone help me support it?

Answers

Answer:

Claim 1- The evidence that supports my claim because Evidence Card b says “One man got sick, but his two children did not. He used water from Whip River. He used  the cube to heat the first pitcher of water, which he gave to his kids, and then reused the  cube without reheating for the second pitcher, which he drank himself.”    My first piece of evidence is that if you don't follow thee directions then something bad would happen

Explanation:

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