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look here :>
Chemistry is the study of matter, which is anything that has mass and takes up spaces. Changes in matter is best described as physical properties, can be observed without changing the substance into another substance, and chemical properties, a substance that describes it's ability to change into other substances. An example of a physical property is melting point and flexibility. An example of a chemical property is burning and rusting.
Chemical changes may also occur when bonds break and new bonds are then formed. As a result of this, a new substance is formed. Something you can look for in physical properties are changes in color and if gases are produced from solids or liquids.
chemistry is the science of changing of objects into other substances, and the study of matter. Chemical change can be seen with things like irreversable burns, and cooking while physical change can be seen as changes of apperance like moving an object, or painting it.
Related Questions
Trinitrotoluene (TNT, C7H5N3O6) undergoes complete combustion according to the following balanced chemical equation:
C7H5N3O6(s)+214O2(g)→7CO2(g)+32N2(g)+52H2O(l)
If 25.7 g of TNT is combusted in a 0.500 L container filled with O2 at a pressure of 7.02 bar and a temperature of 298 K, calculate the maximum mass of CO2 that could be produced.
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Answer:
[tex]m_{CO2}=8.33gCO2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the chemical reaction is:
[tex]C_7H_5N_3O_6(s)+\frac{21}{4} O2(g)\rightarrow 7CO_2(g)+\frac{3}{2} N_2(g)+\frac{5}{2} H_2O(l)[/tex]
Thus, since we have the initial moles of TNT:
[tex]n_{TNT}=25.7g*\frac{1mol}{227.13g} =0.113mol[/tex]
And the initial moles of oxygen given the ideal gas equation:
[tex]n_{O_2}=\frac{6.93atm*0.5L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}=0.142molO_2[/tex]
Given the 1:7 mole ratio between TNT and carbon dioxide and the 21/4:7 mole ratio between oxygen and carbon dioxide, we compute the yielded moles by each reactant:
[tex]n_{CO_2}^{by\ TNT}=0.113molTNT*\frac{7molCO_2}{1molTNT}=0.791molCO_2\\\\ n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.142molO_2*\frac{7molCO_2}{21/4molO_2}=0.189molCO_2[/tex]
Thus, since oxygen yields less moles of carbon dioxide than TNT, we infer it is the limiting reactant, therefore, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:
[tex]m_{CO2}=0.189molCO2*\frac{44.01gCO2}{1molCO2}\\\\m_{CO2}=8.33gCO2[/tex]
Best regards!
How does Newton’s second law apply to the golf tee balanced on the hoop? How does Newton’s second law apply to the golf tee when the hoop is pulled away?
please answer asap
Answers
The law applies and it tells us that the object has constant velocity.
Explanation:
Using the second law of motion the momentum remains constant. Therefore, the velocity of the object is constant.
There are total three laws of newtons, first law of newtons, second law of newton and third law of newton. Therefore, when a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes, which is according to newton’s second law.
What is newton's second law?According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, acceleration (gaining speed) occurs when a force acts on a mass (object). Riding a bicycle is a great example of this rule of motion in action. The mass is represented by your bicycle. The force is generated by your leg muscles pulling on the pedals of your bicycle.
The ball remains balanced on the tee due to the balanced forces of gravity downhill and upward. Force equals mass multiplied by acceleration (f=ma). When a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes.
Therefore, when a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes, which is according to newton’s second law.
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Pls pls pls pls pls pls help
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Please help thankyou
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Hope this serves helpful to u!!
Hope this helps by the way as well
Good luck!!!
Draw and name the structures of the carboxylic acids and esters you put together using molecular models.
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Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
However, when the carboxylic acids and esters put together are obtained, the procedure below can be followed in drawing and naming them.
For carboxylic acid,
1) it should be noted that the functional group here is -COOH which is drawn as -C = OH
|
OH
2) The carbon of the functional group is included among the carbon to be counted when naming the structure. For example, the compound below is propanoic acid.
CH₃CH₂COOH - As you can see that there are 3 carbons linked chain there.
3) As can be seen in (2) above, the suffix "oic" is used to name carboxylic acids
4) The carbon chain here is saturated (meaning there is no double or triple bond within the carbon chain)
Example of a structure of carboxylic acid is
H₃C - CH₂ - CH₂ - C = OH
|
OH
The structure above is a butanoic acid
For ester
1)The functional group here is -COO- . which can be drawn as
- C = O
|
O -
(meaning one oxygen atom is double bonded to the carbon and the other oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon chain)
2) The alkyl group attached to the oxygen atom is first of all mentioned before the carbon chain attached from the left is mentioned. For example, CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃ is ethyl butanoate
3) As seen from (2) above, the suffix "oate" is used to end the name of esters
4) As also seen from (2) above, the carbon of the functional group is also included while counting the carbon chain of the parent name (butanoate).
5) The carbon chains here are also saturated.
Example of this ester is
CH₃CH₂C = O
|
O - CH₂CH₃
The name of this compound is ethyl propanoate
PLEAE HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLYLIST! Question 2 the answers are under 2
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Answer:
Alkali Metals
Explanation:
They're the most reactive elements in group one.
5. What must happen for a seed to emerge from the soil as a seedling?
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Answer:
It must have sunlight and water and neutrants and be fertilized
Explanation:
What is one example of chemical weathering affecting a rock
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Answer:
one example of chemical weathering is when carbon dioxide mixes with water.
Explanation:
when dioxide mixes with water it creates carbonation.
What Happens When Stress builds faults? O Energy is Absorbed O Rock can bend and break O Plates form on the lithosphere O Earthquakes develop at Earths surface
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Answer:
Rock can bend and break
Explanation:
Btw I got it right
When stress builds faults, what happens is that: B. Rock can bend and break.
A rock can be defined as a solid naturally occurring landform that is made up of various minerals.
In Geology, stress can be defined as a force that acts on a rock per unit area.
There are four (4) main types of of stress associated with rocks and these are:
Tension: it is a stress typically caused by rocks pulling apart, which makes them to either increase in length or break apart.Shearing: it is a stress typically caused by rocks being pushed in opposite direction due to the effect of parallel forces.Compression: this is a stress that is caused by rocks pushing together, which makes them to either bend (fold) or fracture (break).Confining stress: it is a stress typically caused by rocks being pushed down by the weight of any material atop it.In conclusion, rocks can bend and break when stress builds up faults in them.
Read more: https://brainly.com/question/21975453
Explain why methyl propyl ether forms both methyl iodide and propyl iodide when it is heated with excess HI.
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Answer:
Methyl propyl ether protonates at oxygen, and this makes the oxygen a good leaving group for [tex]SN2[/tex] attack by iodide ion which is a good nucleophile.
We are aware that [tex]SN2[/tex] prefers 1 degree carbocation and here both methyl , propyl group is 1 degree.
So we have two possible carbon atoms to react with iodide which are methyl group and propyl group. They will react with iodide at similar rates, and so there is no great preference of one over the other.
As [tex]HI[/tex] is present in excess the hydrogen of [tex]HI[/tex] protonates the oxygen which leads to cleavage that can happen on both sides either methyl or propyl side leading to different products.
The reaction proceeds in the manner
[tex]CH3-O-CH2CH2CH3[/tex] + [tex]HI[/tex] → CH3I + CH3CH2CH2OH
OR
[tex]CH3-O-CH2CH2CH3[/tex] + [tex]HI[/tex] → CH3OH + CH3CH2CH2I
Present day glaciers are found primarily in_____
A. Canada and Greenland
B. Canada and Iceland
C. Antarctica and Greenland
D. Antarctica and Iceland
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C. Antarctica and Greenland
A. filtration B. sieving C. using a magnet D. decantation
E. evaporation
Directions: Choose the best technique that can be used to separate the substances or
materials in each mixture. Write the letter of your answer on the space before the nu
1. Cornstarch and water
2. Iron and sulfur
3. Rice grains and stones
4. Pebbles and soil
5. Muddy water
6. Ground pepper and water
7. Flour and coarsely ground corn
8. Needles in a box of beads
9. Sesame seeds in soy sauce
10. Pebbles and iron nails
11. Fine sand from rocks
12. Sand from water
13. Gravel and sand
14. Salt and iron filings
15. Pins from assorted buttons
16. Coconut oil from coconut milk
17. Sand and pebbles
18. Pasta from water
19. Sand and thumb tacks
20. Salt solution
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Answer:
Explanation:
1. Cornstarch and water - decantation
2. Iron and sulfur
3. Rice grains and stones - sieving
4. Pebbles and soil - decantation
5. Muddy water - decantation
6. Ground pepper and water - decantation
7. Flour and coarsely ground corn - sieving
8. Needles in a box of beads - using a magnet
9. Sesame seeds in soy sauce -
10. Pebbles and iron nails - using a magnet
11. Fine sand from rocks - sieving
12. Sand from water - filtration
13. Gravel and sand - sieving
14. Salt and iron filings - sieving
15. Pins from assorted buttons - using a magnet
16. Coconut oil from coconut milk - filtration
17. Sand and pebbles - sieving
18. Pasta from water - sieving
19. Sand and thumb tacks - using a magnet
20. Salt solution - filtration
1. A student is titrating 0.61 M KOH with 14.5 mL of 0.47 M H2SO4
ii. What volume of 0.61 M KOH is needed to titrate the H2SO4?
ii. What mass of water can be produced if 131 g of the H2SO4 solution react with 225 mL
of 0.61 M KOH?
Can someone help me with this?
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Answer:
M KOH = 0.61 M
V H2SO4 = 14.5 ml
M H2SO4 = 0.47 M
Volume KOH = ?
( V . M . valensi) KOH = (V . M . valensi) H2SO4
V . 0.61 . 1 = 0.47 . 14.5 . 2
V KOH = (0.47 . 14.5 . 2) / 0.61
V KOH = 22.34 ml
see more the answer at the pic
PLEASE HELP!! I WILL MARK THE 1st ONE BRAINLIEST!
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Answer:
I hope you do well on the test good luck
Explanation:
Type in the name of the following compounds. Be sure to use the periodic table if needed.
Answers
Answer: Sulfuric Acid
Explanation: correct on edg
Answer:
Sulfuric Acid
Explanation:
correct on edg
Why do the elements get smaller as you move from the left side to the
right side of the periodic table?
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Which of the following macromolecule is the main energy source for most living organisms?
A. Nucleic Acids
B. Carbohydrates
C. Lipids
D. Proteins
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Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Living things use carbohydrates as their main source of energy. The breakdown of sugars, such as glucose, supplies immediate energy for cell activities. Plants, some animals, and other organisms also use carbohydrates for structural purposes.
Calculate the pH in the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.100 M acetic acid by sodium hydroxide after the addition to the acid solution of 10.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH. (Ka for acetic acid is 1.8x10-5.)A.8.72B. 12.22C. 7.14D. 4.57
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Answer:
see the pic for more detail
The pH of the solution after the titration has been 1.318.
pH can be defined as the negative logarithmic values of the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution.
The remaining acid solution has been responsible for the pH of the solution.
The moles of acid can be given by:
Moles = Molarity × Volume
Moles of acetic acid = 0.1 M × 0.025 L
Moles of acetic acid = 0.0025 moles
Moles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 0.01 L
Moles of NaOH = 0.001 moles.
By the neutralization reaction, the moles of acid remaining has been:
Mole of acid remaining = Moles of acid - Moles of NaOH
Moles of acid remaining = 0.0025 - 0.001
Moles of acid remaining = 0.0015 moles.
The hydrogen ions liberated by the acetic acid have been equivalent to the moles of acetic acid.
Thus, the moles of hydrogen ions = 0.0015 mol.
The concentration of hydrogen ions has been:
Molarity = [tex]\rm \dfrac{moles}{volume\;(L)}[/tex]
Molarity of hydrogen ion = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.0015}{0.025\;+\;0.01\lL}[/tex]
Molarity of the hydrogen ion has been = 0.0428 M.
The pH of the solution has been:
pH = -log [Hydrogen concentration]
pH = -log (0.0428)
pH = 1.318.
The pH of the solution after the titration has been 1.318.
For more information about the pH of titration, refer to the link:
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Transmission occurs when waves pass through...
a mirror.
aluminum foil.
plastic wrap.
a steel beam.
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Short Answer Questions 18 points
1) What year was Mendeleev born? _______________________________________
2) Where was Mendeleev born? ______________________________________
3) Explain how Mendeleev arranged his periodic table.______________________________________
4) What were the 3 Elements that were missing from Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?
__________________________________________________________________
5) When did Mendeleev die? Exact date ____________________________________
6)Which particles are in the nucleus of an atom? ______________________________
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1) He was born on February 8, 1834
2) He was born in Tobolsk, Russia
3) Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass.
4) Gallium, germanium, and scandium
5) He died on February 2, 1907
6) Protons (positive charge) and neutrons (neutral charge)
A chemical equation is shown:
Al + O2 A1203
According to the law of conservation of mass, how many atoms of oxygen exist in the products of this reaction?
6
5
3
2
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Answer:
Well the answer of 1 and 3 is WRONG based on the 1 star review and the answer of 3 is wrong too I just took a test with this question.
Explanation:
Sorry...
Answer:
it's 6
Explanation:
I just took the test and got it right
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
WRITE A SHORT PASSAGE ON HOW FIBRES ARE SPUN
HELPPP WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST
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Answer: Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibers together
To make a cohesive thread Or “single”. Twisting fibers, into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the upper Paleolithic. Yarn spinning was one of the first processes to be industrialized.
Explanation:
Which material is found in asteroids?
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Answer:
Asteroids are made of rock, metals, and other elements. Some even contain water. Asteroids that are mostly stone sometimes are more likely to lose piles of rubble. Asteroids that are mostly iron are more rock-solid.
Explanation:
Answer:
asteriods are made of rocks. asteroids that are mostly iron are more, well, rock-solid
Explanation:
Identify whether each of the following is a reason for peer review or a problem with peer review.
Rejects new methods:
Identifies sources of errors:
Directs funding:
Takes time:
Sometimes fails:
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Answer:
hope this helps you
Explanation:
Rejects New Methods: problem with peer review
Identifies sources of errors: reason for peer review
Directs funding: reason for peer review
Takes time: problem with peer review
Sometimes fails: problem with peer review
Answer:
Rejects new methods:
✔ problem with peer review
Identifies sources of errors:
✔ reason for peer review
Directs funding:
✔ reason for peer review
Takes time:
✔ problem with peer review
Sometimes fails:
✔ problem with peer review
Explanation:
How does the VSEPR theory explain molecular shape?
A. Valence electrons modify core electron orbitals.
B. Intermolecular forces distort electron bonds.
C. Electron pair attractions pull atoms together.
D. Electron pairs repelling each other push atoms apart.
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Answer:
D. Electron pairs repelling each other push atoms apart
Explanation:
Hope this helps :) I just got it wrong on ap3x so I'm sure this is right
The VSEPR theory explain molecular shape by stating that the Electron pairs repelling each other push atoms apart. Hence, Option (D) is correct
What is VSEPR theory ?
Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory, is a model used in chemistry to predict the geometry of individual molecules from the number of electron pairs surrounding their central atoms.
It is also named the Gillespie-Nyholm theory after its two main developers, Ronald Gillespie and Ronald Nyholm.
Therefore, The VSEPR theory explain molecular shape by stating that the Electron pairs repelling each other push atoms apart. Hence, Option (D) is correct.
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Answer them please thanks
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Answer:
(3) sorry if I'm wrong
7. (1-fertilization [sorry if wrong again]
8. (4-mitosis
Explanation:
I'm learning about this right now...Sorry if I'm wrong but I'm pretty sure they're right! Hope this helps tho! if I'm right maybe mark me brainliest?
An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 374.7 g of lead(II) oxide. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
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Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 77.0 %
Explanation:
[tex]2Pb+O_2\rightarrow 2PbO[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead}=\frac{451.4g}{207.2g/mol}=2.18moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead oxide}=\frac{374.7g}{223.2g/mol}=1.68moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry:
2 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] produces = 2 moles of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
2.18 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] is produced by=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 2.18=2.18moles[/tex] of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]PbO_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.18\times 223.2g/mol=486.6[/tex]
percent yield =[tex]\frac{374.7g}{486.6g}\times 100=77.0\%[/tex]
Why do you need to use soap when you wash oil from your hands
Answers
Answer:
Germs stick to the oil on your hands, and washing with just water doesn't work because oil and water don't mix, but soap dislodges the germs and oil from your hands
Explanation:
Answer:
You need soap to wash the oil off your hands because oil and water don't mix well and makes it difficult to remove
Explanation:
How many grams of Ag2CO3 will precipitate when excess Na2CO3 solution is added to 40.0 mL of 0.679 M AgNO3 solution
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Answer:
The answer is "[tex]37.45364 \ g[/tex]"
Explanation:
Equation:
[tex]2AgNO_3 (aq) + Na_2CO_3 (aq) \longrightarrow Ag_2CO_3 (s) + 2NaNO_3 (aq)[/tex]
Calculating the mol of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]:
[tex]\to V = 40.0 mL\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= 40.0 \times 10^{-2} \ L \\\\[/tex]
[tex]\to n = Molarity \times Volume \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= 0.679 \times 40.0 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 27.16 \times 10^{-2} \ mol[/tex]
mol of [tex]Ag_2CO_3= \frac{1}{2} \times n\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1}{2} \times 27.16 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 13.58 \times 10^{-2}\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the molar mass of [tex]Ag_2CO_3[/tex],:
[tex]= 2\times MM(Ag) + 1 \times MM(C) + 3 \times MM(O)\\\\= 2 \times 107.9 + 1 \times 12.01 + 3 \times 16.0\\\\= 275.81 \ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
Calculating the mass of [tex]Ag_2CO_3[/tex],
[tex]m = mol \times molar \ mass[/tex]
[tex]= 13.38 \times 10^{-2}\ mol \times 2.758 \times 10^2 \ \frac{g}{mol}\\\\= 37.45364 \ g[/tex]
which subatomic particles have no charge (they are neutral)?
Answers
Answer:
neutron
Explanation:
Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge
Answer:
neutrons
Explanation:
protons are positive and electrons are negative