write a function that computes a hask key for a string. the hash key is the average of the position of each letter in the alphabet divided by the size of the table. you can use the charposition() defined in the previous exercise in your calculation, this correct implementation was provided for you in this exercises.

Answers

Answer 1

a function that determines a string's hask key. The average position of each letter in the alphabet divided by the size of the table yields the hash key.

def char_position(char):

   alphabet = list("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")

   return alphabet.index(char)

def hash_key(string):

   total = 0

   for char in string.lower():

       total += char_position(char)

   return total / len(string)

Learn more about hash here

https://brainly.com/question/13451676

#SPJ4


Related Questions

calculate the expected return for stocks a and b. (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)b.calculate the standard deviation for stocks a and b.

Answers

a) The expected return for stocks a and b is 13.56% and 20.02% respectively.

b) The standard deviation for stocks a and b are 8.32% and 32.60%.

a) Expected return = Probability of recession × Return during recession + Probability of normal × Return during normal + Probability of boom × Return during boom

Expected return for stock A = 0.21 × 0.04 + 0.61 × 0.12 + 0.18 × 0.30

The expected return for stock A = 0.1356

The expected return for stock A = 13.56%

Expected return for stock B = 0.21 × (-0.41) + 0.61 × 0.31 + 0.18 × 0.54

The expected return for stock B = 0.2002

The expected return for stock B = 20.02%

b) Standard deviation of stock = √{Probability(Recession) × (Rate during recession - expected rate )² + Probability(Normal)(Rate during normal - expected return)² + Probability(Boom) × (Rate in boom - Expected return)²}

Standard deviation of stock A = √[(0.21 × (0.04-0.1356)² + 0.61 × (0.12 - 0.1356)² + 0.18 × (0.30-0.1356)²)]

The standard deviation of stock A = 0.0832

The standard deviation of stock A = 8.32

Standard deviation of stock B = √(0.21 × (-0.41-0.2002)² + 0.61(0.31 - 0.2002)² + 0.18 × (0.54-0.2002)²)]

The standard deviation of stock B = 0.3260

The standard deviation of stock B = 32.60%

Learn more about stock returns at

https://brainly.com/question/14229853?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Carlos wants to buy some new video games. Each game he buys costs him $36. Is the relationship between the number of games Carlos buys and the total price proportional?

Answers

The relationship between the number of games Carlos buys and the total price is proportional.

What is a proportional relationship?

A proportional relationship exists between two or more variables if they move in the same direction. If one of the variables increases, the other variable increases.

As the number of games that are bought increases, the total price paid also increases. This means that the relationship is proportional.

The formula that is used to represent proportional relationship is:

T = kg

Where:

T = total price k = constant g = number of games bought

T = $36g

To learn more about proportional relationship, please check: https://brainly.com/question/27573249

#SPJ1

There are 4 tomato plants, 8 lettuce plants, and 2 cucumber plants in Jill's garden.

a. What is the ratio of tomato plants to lettuce plants?

b. What is the ratio of lettuce plants to cucumber plants?

Answers

Given

4 tomato plants, 8 lettuce plants, 2 cucumber plants.

Solution

a) The ratio of tomato plants to lettuce plants:

4 ÷ 8  ⇒ 1 ÷ 2

b) The ratio of lettuce plants to cucumber plants:

8 ÷ 2  ⇒ 4 ÷ 1

guillermo bought textbooks and notebooks at the bookstore . the number of textbooks was three more than twice the number of notebook .he hought seven textbooks . how many notebooks did he buy?

Answers

2 notebooks

Step-by-step explanation:

the variables I'm gonna use are t for textbooks and n for notebooks

t = (n•2)+3 (two times the notebooks then add 3)

now we'll plug in the amount of notebooks we have so t=7

7=(n•2)+3

we can subtract 3 from each side that leaves us with

4=n•2

then divide by 2

2=n

Guillermo bought 2 notebooks

Simplify the radical ..... A) √12 B) √50 C)√84 D) √200​

Answers

Answer:

√12 = 3.46410161514

√50 = 7.07106781187

√84 = 9.16515138991

√200 = 14.1421356237

Step-by-step explanation:

May I have Brainliest please? My next rank will be the highest one: A GENIUS! Please help me on this journey to become top of the ranks! I only need 9 more brainliest to become a genius! I would really appreciate it, and it would make my day! Thank you so much, and have a wonderful rest of your day!

1. Malik wants to buy his brother a hover board for his birthday.
He was hoping to spend only $150 total on his gift. Target was
having a 20% off sale on their hoverboards. Can Malik afford
the hoverboard with the discount?

Answers

Using percentage formula, Malik can afford the board with the discount only if he has $120 with him

Percentage

A percentage is a number or ratio that can be expressed as a fraction of 100. If we have to calculate percent of a number, divide the number by the whole and multiply by 100. Hence, the percentage means, a part per hundred. The word per cent means per 100. It is represented by the symbol “%”.

To know if Malik can afford the hoverboard, we have to calculate 20% of 150

20% of 150 = 20/100 = x /150

0.2 = x / 150

x = 150 * 0.2

x = 30

Subtracting the discount, the amount will be 150 - 30 = 120

Malik can afford the hoverboard if he has $120 with him.

Learn more on percentage here;

https://brainly.com/question/843074

#SPJ1

100 + 100 + 100 + 1000 = X

Answers

Answer:

1300=X

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1,300

Step-by-step explanation:

You would first start off with adding 100 + 100= 200. Then you would add another 100 to 200 which is 300. Then comes the final step which is adding 1000 to 300 which = 1300

X= 1,300

What fraction is a hour in 20 mins

Answers

20 minutes is [tex]1/3^{rd}[/tex] of an hour

Enter the equivalent decimal.
9/9/25

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

.36

Please find out the slope and the y-intercept and put it in the y=mx+b

Answers

Answer:

y = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the slope we will use the slope formula of y2-y1/x2-x1.

Our two y values are 2 and -1.

Our two x values are 0 and 4.

2 - (-1) = 3

0 - 4 = -4

3/4 = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

y = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]x + 2

What are the prime factors of 48?

Answers

Answer:

  48 = 2⁴ · 3

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the prime factorization of 48.

Prime factors

You recognize that 48 is an even number, so you can divide by 2 and see what's left. You can keep doing that until you get a number divisible by another prime:

  48/2 = 24

  24/2 = 12

  12/2 = 6

  6/2 = 3

3 is prime.

The prime factorization of 48 is ...

  48 = 2⁴ · 3

jacob is an american, has been a smoker since he was 21, and is now 48 years old. if he continues to smoke, his smoking habit might shorten his life expectancy by an average of how many years?

Answers

Jacob's smoking habit may shorten his life expectancy by an average of 10 years and 6 months.

Given,

The age of Jacob when he starts smoking  = 21 years

Jacob's present age = 48 years

In generally if 1 year of smoking reduces 6 months from the life.

Why does smoking cause life to be shorter?

Only a few of the illnesses that are directly linked to smoking and have a significant role in the increased mortality rate among smokers include cancer, lung disease, and cardiovascular disease. The link between smokeless tobacco and cancer is well known.

Here,

Jacob may live 10 years and 6 months less than normal due to his smoking habit.

I have answered the question in general as given question is incomplete.

Learn more about smoking habit here;

https://brainly.com/question/16999740

#SPJ4

mr. eaton is ordering sandwiches for a school picnic. the best deal is the 6-foot-long sandwich, which is cut into 4-inch-long pieces. mr. eaton expects 90 people to attend the picnic. he thinks each person will eat 2 pieces. how many 6-foot-long sandwiches should he order?

Answers

He should order 10 sandwiches of 6 foot long so, as to make sure that everyone will eat 2 pieces.

What is Conversion ?

We need to convert between the units in order to ensure the accuracy and to prevent measurement misinterpretation. For example, we do not measure the pencil's length in kilometres. In this situation, one must convert from kilometres (km) to centimetres (cm) (cm). In most cases, multiplicative conversion factors are used to convert one unit to another of the same quantity. Let's see how to change the length and mass units.

1 Feet = 12 Inches

So, 6 Foot = 72 inches

The Length of sandwich- piece is 4 inch

So, when we convert 6 foot long sandwich into 4 inch,

Then we get number of piece is = 72/4 = 18

From 6 foot long sandwich we get 18 pieces of 4 inch long sub.

Now, Total people who will attend picnic is 40

and each people will eat 2 pieces.

It means total number of piece required = 2 (90) = 180

Mr. eaton required 180 pieces of sandwiches.

Number of sandwiches = 180 / 1.8 = 10

He should order 10 sandwiches of 6 foot long.

To learn more about, Conversion ,Visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28754686

#SPJ4

PLS HELP ASAP!!!!!! 100 PTS ANSWER BOTH REASON 6 AND 7! ALL CHOICES ARE THE SAME

Answers

Answer:

CPCTC

Step-by-step explanation:

BD is perpendicular to AC, forming two right triangles. The hypotenuses are congruent, as is our leg that we will call b. If we use Law of Sines to find our angles a and c (no matter the values), we would find that because b is the same leg in both triangles and the hypotenuses are congruent, angles a and c are congruent, so therefore your missing angle in both triangles is congruent, and using a trig function will find that AD and CD are congruent, making all of both triangles congruent.

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The triangles in the diagram indicates that ΔABD is an isosceles triangle, therefore;∠2 ≅ ∠1

The two-column method can be used to prove that the angle m∠BAC > m∠C as follows;

Statement       [tex]{}[/tex]                         Reasons

1. BC > BA       [tex]{}[/tex]                         1. Given

2. BA ≅ BD      [tex]{}[/tex]                        2. Given

3. ΔABD is an isosceles Δ[tex]{}[/tex]      3. Definition of isosceles triangle

4. ∠1 ≅ ∠2      [tex]{}[/tex]                         4. Base ∠s of isosceles triangle ΔABD

5. ∠1 = ∠2      [tex]{}[/tex]                          5. Definition of congruency

6. ∠1 = ∠3 + ∠C      [tex]{}[/tex]                 6. Exterior angle theorem

7. ∠2 = ∠3 + ∠C      [tex]{}[/tex]                7. Substitution property

8. ∠2 - ∠3 = ∠C [tex]{}[/tex]                     8. Subtraction property

9. ∠2 > ∠C [tex]{}[/tex]                             9. Definition

What is an isosceles triangle?

An isosceles triangle is a triangle that have a pair of congruent sides and one pair of congruent angles.

The reasons in the above two-columns used to prove m∠BAC > m∠C are as follows;

Isosceles triangle ΔABD

The triangle ΔABD that have side AB congruent to side BD is an isosceles triangle by definition of an isosceles triangle.

The base angles of an isosceles triangle that are angles opposite congruent sides in a triangle are also congruent.

Definition of congruency

A geometric figure is congruent to another figure if their measurements are the same.

Exterior angle theorem

The exterior angle of a triangle theorem states that the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two interior opposite angles.

Substitution property

The substitution property of equality states that if a quantity a is equal to another quantity b then a can be substituted by b in expressions and equations without changing their value.

Subtraction property

The subtraction property of equality states that if the same quantity is subtracted from both sides of an equation, then the new amount obtained are also equal

Learn more about the two-column method for proving statements in geometry here:

https://brainly.com/question/26174256

#SPJ1

how can i tell if an equation is linear/non linear without using a graph?

Answers

Answer:

Using an Equation

Simplify the equation as closely as possible to the form of y = mx + b. Check to see if your equation has exponents. If it has exponents, it is nonlinear. If your equation has no exponents, it is linear.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To be linear it must have the form  y=mx+b.IN a linear equation the variables are shown in first degree and terms with products of variables are absent .

what is the product of 5/6 x 4 2/3

Answers

Answer:

35/9

Step-by-step explanation:

A company produce two type of olar panel per​ year: x thouand of type A and y thouand of type B. The revenue and cot​ equation, in million of​ dollar, for the year are given a follow. ​R(x,y)=4x5y ​C(x,y)=x^2-3xy7y^23x-22y-4 Determine how many of each type of olar panel hould be produced per year to maximize profit

Answers

Using partial derivatives, we know that in order to optimize profit, the company should produce 7,000 type A solar panels and 8,000 type B solar panels annually.

What are partial derivatives?

A function of two or more variables can yield partial derivatives.

Writing the derivative with regard to x while treating all other variables as constants allows one to determine the partial derivative of a function with respect to one variable, let's say x.

The partial derivatives for each of the other

So, for a business making two different types of solar panels, the revenue and cost functions are provided by:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&R(x, y)=4 x+2 y \\&C(x, y)=x^2-4 x y+9 y^2+22 x-114 y-5\end{aligned}[/tex]

If revenue and cost are stated in millions of dollars annually, x represents the thousands of type A solar panels produced and sold annually, and y represents the thousands of type B solar panels produced and sold annually.

By deducting costs from revenues, the profit function is obtained as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&P(x, y)=R(x, y)-C(x, y) \\&P(x, y)=4 x+2 y-\left(x^2-4 x y+9 y^2+22 x-114 y-5\right) \\&P(x, y)=-x^2-9 y^2-18 x+116 y+4 x y+5\end{aligned}[/tex]

The profit function's partial derivatives with regard to x and y are as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\frac{\partial P}{\partial x}=-2 x+4 y-18 \\&\frac{\partial P}{\partial y}=4 x-18 y+116\end{aligned}[/tex]

When both of these partial derivatives are equal to zero, the profit is maximized:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&0=-2 x+4 y-18 \\&0=4 x-18 y+116\end{aligned}[/tex]

The first equation above is multiplied by two, and the two equations are then added to yield:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&0=-10 y+80 \\&y=8\end{aligned}[/tex]

Inputting into the first equation results in:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&0=-2 x+4(8)-18 \\&2 x=14 \\&x=7\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, using partial derivatives, we know that in order to optimize profit, the company should produce 7,000 type A solar panels and 8,000 type B solar panels annually.

Know more about partial derivatives here:

https://brainly.com/question/17201048

#SPJ4

Solve negative 5 times y plus seven thirds times y equals negative 5 minus eight thirds times y minus 4 for y.

Infinite solutions
No solution
y = −14
y = 0
NEED A ANSWER ASAP!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

None of the Above?

Step-by-step explanation:

1.) If we put this into words, we would get -5y+7/3y=-5-8/3y-4

2.) By moving all y terms to one side, we get -5y + 7/3y + 8/3y = -5 - 4

3.) By simplifying, you would get -4 2/3y = -9.
4.) If you divide both sides by -4 2/3, you would get that y = -9 * - 3/14 = 27/14

find the open intervals on which the function ​f(x)axbx​c, a​0, is increasing and decreasing. describe the reasoning behind your answer.

Answers

The intervals on which the function f(x) = ax² + bx + c (where "a" doesn't = 0) is increasing and decreasing is x>-b/2a and x<-b/2a

Given that,

We have to find the intervals on which the function f(x) = ax² + bx + c (where "a" doesn't = 0) is increasing and decreasing.

We know that,

Take the function equation,

f(x)=ax² + bx + c

The derivative of the function of x is  

f'(x)=ax+b

So, f(x) is increasing when f'(x) > 0

f(x) is decreasing when f'(x) < 0

Then we can say

f'(x) > 0 , when  b > 0  and a < 0

2ax + b < 0

2ax < - b

x<-b/2a

Now,

f'(x) < 0 , when  b < 0  and a > 0

2ax + b > 0

2ax > - b

x>-b/2a

Therefore, the intervals on which the function f(x) = ax² + bx + c (where "a" doesn't = 0) is increasing and decreasing is x>-b/2a and x<-b/2a.

To learn more about interval visit: https://brainly.com/question/11051767

#SPJ4

A flagpole casts a 20-foot shadow at the
same time Lexi casts a 5-foot shadow. If
Lexi is 5'9", find the height of the flagpole.

Answers

Answer:

20-foot shadow

Step-by-step explanation:

Find an equation in​ point-slope form for the line having the slope m=2 and containing the point (8,2)

Answers

Point-slope form of a line is

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

where:
m = -3/4
(x1, y1) = (-8, 9)


Plug in these values into the form.

For daniel's lemonade recipe, 4 lemons are required to make 16 cups of lemonade. At what rate are lemons being used in lemons per cup of lemonade?.

Answers

Using mathematical operations we can conclude that the rate of lemons being used in a cup of lemonade is 1/4.

What are mathematical operations?

Calculating a value using operands and a math operator is referred to as performing a mathematical "operation."

The math operator's symbol has predetermined rules that must be applied to the supplied operands or numbers.

In mathematics, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modular forms are the five basic operations.

So, we know that:

Lemons required to make 16 cups of lemonade: 4 lemons

Then, the rate of lemons being used in lemonade per cup:

4/16

1/4


Therefore, using mathematical operations we can conclude that the rate of lemons being used in a cup of lemonade is 1/4.

Know more about mathematical operations here:

https://brainly.com/question/28937023

#SPJ4

What value does each equation need to be multiplied by in order to eliminate the x-terms?

Equation 1: 6x − 5y = -4
Equation 2: 4x + 2y = 28

Please help

Answers

You need to find what x is equal to for each equation, so you can sub why x is equal to in the place I'd x to eliminate the variable

1. 6x-5y=-4

6x=5y-4

X=5/6y-2/3

2. 4x+2y=28

4x=-2y+28

X=-1/2y+7

Hope this helps!

In VWX, X ≈ W, WX = 17 and VW = 16. Find XV. HELPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

XV = 16

Step-by-step explanation:

Triangle VWX is an isosceles triangle. Since the base angles are the same, the sides opposite the angle are also the same. See image. They gave VW so XV is the same as VW.

XV=16


The answer would be


the given pattern continues. write down the nth term of the sequence suggested by the pattern 1/18, 2/19, 3/20, 4/21

Answers

The nth term of the pattern is (1+n)/(18+n)

What is a sequence?

succession is the act of doing something after another. successional order: a list of books organized by title. a running or interconnected sequence: a series of sonnets. something that happens after; a following event; a result; or a repercussion. In contrast to a set, the order of the components in a sequence does important, and the same elements may occur more than once at various positions. A series can officially be described as a function from natural numbers.

We are given a sequence

1/18, 2/19, 3/20, 4/21

As we can see the second term is (1+1)/(18+1)

Third term is (1+2)/(18+2)

Hence the n th term of the sequence can be given as (1+n)/(18+n)

To learn more about the sequence please refer the following link

https://brainly.com/question/6561461

#SPJ4

alice and bob are playing a game in which there are several rounds and each round can be a win, a loss, or a draw for alice. if they play 6 rounds, in how many ways can alice win or draw exactly three times? (answer: 300)

Answers

AS per the permutation concept, the number of ways can Alice win or draw exactly three times is 240

Permutation:

In probability, permutation refers the arrangement of objects in a definite order.

Given,

Alice and Bob are playing a game in which there are several rounds and each round can be a win, a loss, or a draw for Alice.

Here we need to find the number of ways can Alice win or draw exactly three times, if they play 6 rounds.

While we looking into the given question, we know that,

Total number of games = 6

Possible values = 3 ( win, loss, or draw)

Here we need to find the probability of winning 3 times, it can be calculated by using the permutation as,

=> 6! / (6 - 3)!

=> 6! / 3!

=> 120

Similarly, the the probability of draw 3 times, it can be calculated by using the permutation as,

=> 6!/ (6 - 3)!

=> 120

So, the number of ways can Alice win or draw exactly three times is

=> 120 + 120 =  240

To know more about Permutation here.

https://brainly.com/question/1216161

#SPJ4

Last year students planted 8 tomato plants and 16 pepper plants in a school garden

Answers

Answer:

whats the question

Answer:

What are you asking?

Peter opened up a savings account by making an initial deposit. After the initial deposit, Peter has been adding
$50 to his savings account each month. If after 8 months Peter has a total of $600 in his savings account, what
was the amount of his initial deposit?

Answers

Answer:

$200

Step-by-step explanation:

so if peter has been depositing 50 each month for 8 months then you would just do 50x8 which equals 400 and 600-400=200

suppose that based on a random sample, a 95% confidence interval for the mean hours slept (per day) among graduate students was found to be (6.5, 6.9). what is the margin of error of this confidence interval? responses

Answers

The margin of error for the confidence interval (6.5, 6.9) is 0.2 , the correct option is (c) .

In the question ,

it is given that ,

the 95% confidence interval for mean hours slept in the graduate students is (6.5, 6.9) ,

we have to find the margin of error ,

we know that the formula for the margin of error is

= (upper limit of confidence interval - lower limit )/2

From the given interval ,

we see that ,

upper limit of confidence interval = 6.9

lower limit of confidence interval = 6.5

Substituting the above value in margin of error formula ,

we get ,

margin of error = (6.9 - 6.5)/2

= 0.4/2

= 0.2

Therefore , the margin of error is 0.2   .

The given question is incomplete , the complete question is

Suppose that based on a random sample, a 95% confidence interval for the mean hours slept (per day) among graduate students was found to be (6.5, 6.9). What is the margin of error of this confidence interval? responses

(a) 6.7

(b) 0.4

(c) 0.2

Learn more about Margin Of Error here

https://brainly.com/question/26596681

#SPJ4

Other Questions
The admission fee to play virtual reality is $12. It cost an additional x dollar to rent virtual reality equipment to play in the games. The total cost for 8 people to play virtual reality with equipment is $400. How much will it cost for one person to rent virtual reality equipment? A Congressperson who acts according to their own beliefs and conscience and whatthey see as the broad interests of society is known as?A TrusteeB LegislatorC DelegateD Partisan For every adenine on one strand of DNA, there is a thymine on the opposing strand of DNA. For every cytosine on one strand of DNA, there is a guanine on the opposing strand of DNA. This is becauseDNA strands are complementary with each other. if an atom has 12 electrons how many energy levels are used? PLSSSSS HELPPPP PLS IM TIMEDSelect all the correct answers.Which TWO traits should a good teacher possess?- be very curriculum oriented- be alert to any changes in students usual behavior- encourage the students to research and explore -take little interest in students overall grades- focus mainly on students academic performance last summer your family built a new shed in your backyard, which was promtply colonized by deer mice Please ANSWER ASAPDorothy is trying to prove that PQR is a right triangle. The vertices of PQR are at P(-2,5), Q(-1,1), and R(7,3). Which TWO slope calculations can she use to correctly show that PQR is a right triangle?Select TWO of the answers below. in the picture security a has a standard deviation of 15 and security b has 25. based on the assumption of the camp model, security b must have a higher rate of return in equilibrium. true false Pure sodium metal placed in water will spark and ignite, as well as form bubbles and gas. What are the signs that this is a chemical reaction? check all that apply. during bruce companys first year of operations, the company purchased $3,400 of supplies. at year-end, a physical count of the supplies on hand revealed that $1,375 of unused supplies were available for future use. how will the related adjusting entry affect the companys financial statements? let $o$ denote the centroid of triangle $abc$. let $m$ and $n$ be points on sides $ab$ and $ac$, respectively, so that $m$, $o$, and $n$ are collinear, and $am/mb Abused children more readily perceive _______ in a series of human faces than children who havent experienced abuse. Find the sum of 2/5+1/6 please i need this a nurse on the cardiovascular operating team has been asked to develop a policy for the use of a new drug-eluting stent. which aspects of the policy should the nurse consider to ensure quality? while contracting with celebrities to endorse the companys brand adds to the competitive power of its product offering vis-a-vis the offerings of rivals, one of the big risks in trying to outbid rivals to win celebrity endorsements is: What was the name of the first national government that established a loose alliance between the thirteen states?. ruritania's economy has been enjoying positive but slowing growth. the ministry of economics is considering various policy measures. place each option in the appropriate column according to whether it will most likely lead ruritania on a business cycle path towards continued growth or into a recession. increasing taxes would lead to increasing government spending would lead to increasing the federal budget surplus would lead to decreasing taxes would lead to increasing the federal budget deficit would lead to decreasing government spending would lead to Write the electron configuration of the oxygen atom? Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 11.1%, and its cost of preferred stock is 12.2%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 14.7%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 16.8%. If its current tax rate is 40%, how much higher will Turnbull's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings? 0.64% 0.98% 0.86% 0.75% Turnbull Co. is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $1, 708,000. The firm will raise the $1, 708,000 in capital by issuing $750,000 of debt at a before-tax cost of 11.1%, $78,000 of preferred stock at a cost of 12.2%, and $880,000 of equity at a cost of 14.7%. The firm faces a tax rate of 40%. What will be the WACC for this project? Consider the case of Kuhn Co. Kuhn Co. is considering a new project that will require an initial investment of $20 million. It has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. Kuhn has noncallable bonds outstanding that mature in 15 years with a face value of $1,000, an annual coupon rate of 11%, and a market price of $1, 555.38. The yield on the company's current bonds is a good approximation of the yield on any new bonds that it issues. The company can sell shares of preferred stock that pay an annual dividend of $8 at a price of $95.70 per share. Kuhn does not have any retained earnings available to finance this project, so the firm will have to issue new common stock to help fund it. Its common stock is currently selling for $33.35 per share, and it is expected to pay a dividend of $1.36 at the end of next year. Flotation costs will represent 8% of the funds raised by issuing new common stock. The company is projected to grow at a constant rate of 8.7%, and they face a tax rate of 40%. Determine what Kuhn Company's WACC will be for this project. d. suppose the expected spot rate in 180 days is $0.67/sfr with a most likely range of $0.64-$0.70/sfr. should american hedge? what factors should enter into its decision?