Answer:
1. Examples of approved sanctions are Congratulatory messages and Celebrations.
2. Examples of disapproved sanctions are Embarrassment and Criticism.
Explanation:
Social sanctions are the response of society to the conduct of individuals residing therein. These sanctions are meant to ensure that the norms and values, that society advocates are complied with. Social sanctions can be negative or positive. Negative social sanctions are given when society disapproves of a person's conduct. Their response could be to cause the offender shame, embarrassment, and ridicule. He could also be punished through fines and penalties.
Positive social sanctions are the response of society to good conduct by an individual. They celebrate and congratulate the individual because of his achievement. He could also be promoted and awarded in recognition of his performance.
Catherine goes to her local movie theater only to see romantic comedies. Since Catherine did not go to the movies yesterday, there is not a romantic comedy playing at her local theater. The reasoning above is flawed because the evidence:
a. Does not suggest that Catherine goes to see every romantic comedy that plays at her local movie theater.
b. Implies that Catherine is uninterested in most types of movies.
c. Does not indicate whether Catherine watches only romantic comedies at home.
d. Suggests that Catherine’s local movie theater hardly ever shows romantic comedies.
Answer:
A). Does not suggest that Catherine goes to see every romantic comedy that plays at her local movie theater.
Explanation:
The reasoning provided here for concluding that 'since Catherine did not go to the movies yesterday, there is not a romantic comedy playing at her local theater' is flawed because it 'does not suggest that Catherine visits her local movie theatre to watch every romantic comedy.' However, it suggests that Catherine visits her local theatre to watch only the romantic comedies but it is never stated that she watches every romantic comedy displayed at the theater. Thus, it exemplifies the false premise as the proposition or premise fails to justify the conclusion, and hence, option A is the correct answer.
A researcher records a child's crying behavior when the child is at school and when the child is at home and provides treatment at school then at home. The researcher is using a(n) _____________ design.
Answer:
Multiple baseline design.
Explanation:
Multiple-baseline design explains how it is possible to study and acquire a better knowledge about the effectiveness of the treatment, due to the way it is gradually dispensed over time. The main feature is to show these changes through different baselines, usually two or more behaviors are observed and act as separate baselines, intervention is introduced to one of the behaviors and then to the other. For this, the baselines of various behaviors that can be modified with the same treatment are first recorded. The treatment is applied to one of them (first behavior) and the changes caused in it are observed. Treatment is applied to the second behavior and the changes are observed. It is continued sequentially until the treatment has been applied to all the behaviors under study. In all cases, treatment is applied when behavioral stability has been achieved.
Edith is making a class presentation in which she is trying to convince the other students that a proposed change in the requirements for an education degree will be beneficial in the long run. Based on the research into factors which influence persuasion, Edith will be MOST persuasive if she:
Answer:
The correct action would be - presenting both advantages and disadvantages associated with the proposed change
Explanation:
The persuasion is influenced by many factors such as Reciprocity which means providing information about the benefits and advantages of the argument. Another factor is to provide the information on the disadvantages of the current situation with proof.
Provide or proposed for the changes you want to make is also helpful to give your argument more influecne to people will believe in her and she can convince them.
Thus, the correct answer would be - presenting both advantages and disadvantages associated with the proposed change.
Unlike other types of research, a cross-sequential design allows researchers to _________. (2 points) combine longitudinal and cross-sectional research strategies look for gender differences reduce experimenter bias only include cross-sectional strategies within the design reduce the volunteer effect
The correct answer is A. Combine longitudinal and cross-sectional research strategies
Explanation:
Cross-sequential design is a type of design in research that focuses on studying groups of people over a period of time. For example, through this design, you can analyze the development of skills in a sport by observing groups of people of different ages over many years. Additionally, this type of research emerges from the combination of two other models, the first one is the longitudinal research that studies a few subjects over a long time, while the second one is a cross-sectional study that studies multiple subjects in a specific moment. Thus, this model allows researchers to "combine longitudinal and cross-sectional research."
What is the most common type of workplace friendship disengagement?
Answer:
There are different methods of friendship disengagement and they include depersonalization, withdrawal and cost escalation.
The most common method at a workplace is depersonalization and it involves discussing only topics related to work with such person.
Cost escalation involves harming and telling lies and gossips about such person which is wrong. Withdrawal at work place isn’t ideal enough as there must be some synergy and a great deal of communication between workers,
Answer:
c. depersonalization
Professor Bahrine goes to a popular nightclub and observes the interactions that take place at the bar. He counts the frequency with which couples make physical contact within a 60 second period. He does this throughout the evening while pretending to be a customer at the bar. The professor is measuring a(n) ________ social variable.
Answer:
objective
Explanation:
Objective social variable is a variable that helps the researcher to measure objectively. It involves actions which are performed repeatedly in a consistent manner by the participants, Objective social variable helps to gather data that are not influenced by the opinion or perceptive of the researcher but based on fact.
Hence, in this case, where by Professor Bahrine was counting the frequency with which couples make physical contact within a 60 second period in a night club, showed that, he is measuring OBJECTIVE SOCIAL VARIABLE.
When fire chiefs manage firefighters battling hazardous, out-of-control fires, they frequently have to depend on their professional instincts to make on-the-spot decisions that will protect the lives of the firefighters, save the lives of others, control the fires, and preserve property—decisions made in emergency situations involving high ambiguity and rapidly changing conditions. This is an example of which of the following types of decision making?A) programmedB) routineC) groupthinkD) intuition
Answer:
Explanation:
Intitiution because the ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning.
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John, a researcher, assesses the length of the prison sentence for physically attractive and physically unattractive defendants. He believes that attractive defendants will receive shorter prison sentences than unattractive defendants. The null hypothesis would suggest that
Answer:
there is no difference in the length of the prison sentence received by attractive and unattractive defendants.
Explanation:
Null hypothesis is a form of hypothesis that describes a form.of hypothesis in which there is no statistical significance between the two variables in the hypothesis.
In other words, it is a form of hypothesis that assumes that there is no relationship between the variables being considered.
Hence, in this case, the null hypothesis would suggest that there is no significant difference between specified populations, any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error.
Do you feel like you've lived this same day many times before? Are you living the life of your dreams? What would you do if fear was not a factor and you could not fail? What were you doing when you felt most passionate and alive?
Answer:
Explanation:
I have never felt like have lived in this earth before but rather I felt new and learning to get familiar with the environment as I grow.
Yes I tending towards living the life of my dreams, working on that how to effectively achieve my goals and dream.
If fear was not there and no failure, I would have been more relax with my dreams and may not chase it wholly.
Getting in line with my dream makes me more passionate about live because it makes live worth loving for me.
A student is designing an experiment to find out if the following statement is true: "If you get at least six hours of sleep, you will do better in class than if you get fewer than six hours of sleep." The statement is an example of:____________
Answer:
hypothesis
Explanation:
A hypothesis is an idea or assumption which is usually based on rough observation or estimation. It could be termed an "intelligent guess", a supposition that is subject to scientific investigation to prove or disprove it based on scientific evidence. here the student has just made a statement that one would perform better if he gets more sleep, this is a general belief as we know one who doesn't get enough sleep might be unhealthy. However the student is yet to provide a scientific evidence to back this up.
Marianne makes an educated guess that children who enter school having had no preschool exposure will have underdeveloped social skills that will need extra attention. This is an example of a(n) ________ hypothesis.
The correct answer is the following.
Although the question does not provide options, we can answer the following.
Marianne makes an educated guess that children who enter school having had no preschool exposure will have underdeveloped social skills that will need extra attention. This is an example of a predictive hypothesis.
What Marianne is doing is to take a guess based on her previous experience in educational environments. Although a predictive hypothesis does not guarantee anything because it does not provide hard facts, it serves as a reference due to the background of the individual in certain fields of study. It could include a projection, a forecast, or a probable scenario, according to the conditions presented in the past.
Calvin was a premature baby who had a lack of oxygen during his early days in the NICU. The lack of oxygen resulted in some key changes in his brain that made him somewhat more difficult, and he is quite prone to emotional outbursts. Because of these behaviors, his parents often become frustrated and use some rather ineffective parenting strategies. The combination of his inability to self-regulate his emotion and his parents' response to that have resulted in Calvin having problems with inattention and hyperactivity. This pathway illustrates the ____ model of disruptive behavior disorders.
Answer:
Multifactorial or biopsychosocial models of disruptive behavior disorders.
Explanation:
The multifactorial or biopsychosocial model of disruptive behavior disorder is one of the model of a disruptive behavior disorder or ADHD that depends on the more than one factors such as biological factors, social factor or parenting issues that produces such disruptive behavior with inattention and hyperactivity.
In this case, the pathway is majorly genetic or due to pregnancy, some largely due to stress can lead to brain and neurochemical changes, combined with ineffective parenting trigger symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity .
Thus, the correct answer is Multifactorial or biopsychosocial models of disruptive behavior disorders.
This pathway illustrates what is referred to as the multifactorial or
biopsychosocial model of disruptive behavior disorder.
The multifactorial or biopsychosocial model is a model under the disruptive
behavior disorder. It depends on a variety of factors such as biological
factors or social factor which produces a disruptive behavior outcome which is usually associated with inattention and hyperactivity. It could be genetic, caused by stress or ineffective parenting style which triggers the symptoms.
In this scenario, Calvin was subjected to ineffective parenting style which
triggered the problems he had with inattention and hyperactivity thereby
making multifactorial or biopsychosocial model of disruptive behavior
disorder the right choice.
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PLEASE HELP/Type your answers using words from the word bank. Watch for CAPITAL letters.
Answer:
1) Civil War
2) time zones
3) gauges
4) Consolidation
5) network
6) steel
7) Coals
Explanation:
Several years ago, comedian Jon Stewart violated the normative interviewing structure as a guest on the CNN interview when he started asking the interviewers questions about their program. Which of the following approaches to social structure analyzes interview structure and patterns?
a. Ethnomethodology
b. Functionalism
c. Conversation analysis
d. Meso-level convention
Answer:
a. Ethnomethodology
Explanation:
Ethnomethodology is an approach to social structure and interaction which analyzes interview structure and patterns.
Ethnomethodology helps to show how social order is achieved through social interaction. So, it anayzes interview structure and patterns and how it relates with the interviewer and the person interviewed.
This approach was developed originally by Harod Garfinkel.
Research indicates that over the long term, people who are able to defer gratification are A. typically sore losers B. more successful in their lives C. genetically inferior D. likely to go into banking for a career
Answer: B. more successful in their lives
Explanation: A characteristics of successful individuals in life is the unique ability to defer or delay gratification according to research. Delayed or deferred gratification is the process an individual undergoes when he/she resists the temptation of an immediate reward or satisfaction in preference for a later reward. Making the effort to delay gratification often improves self-control, discipline, the ability to manage impulses and ultimately helps the individual in achieving long-term goals quicker leading to more successful individuals.
Dr. Carefree placed unobtrusive video recording devices in the living rooms of 20 children. Later, coders (Matt, Mark, and Peter) viewed tapes of the living areas and coded how many minutes each child spent playing video games. Dr. Carefree wants to use the two most reliable coders. Whom should she pick and why?
Answer:
mark and matt
Explanation:
Mark and Matt because the correlation between their ratings is high, A high correlation means there is a relationship between two variables. this is seen in the graph shown,as varables increase as the other increases(positive correlation) This therefore means that mark and matt better estimate through their code how many minutes each child played video games
Andrea and Paul were studying the same subject at the same university. They were close friends and spent a lot of time together. They were both members of the chess club, had similar tastes in music, and often met for coffee. When one of them confessed to a long-kept fantasy that their relationship would one day become a romantic one, the other was surprised, and has been wary ever since. What most likely happened to cool their friendship?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not include options or any other reference, we can say that what most likely happened to cool their friendship was the fact that one of them had different expectations about the relationship, while the other did not aspire to reach to the next level and have a romantic relationship. One of them misunderstood the signals of the relationship and confused the fact that they both had so many similarities. That is why is so important to be clear about the role people play in a friendly relationship in order to avoid sending the wrong of confusing signals to the other individual.
In the scenario described there was a sudden disruption in the flow of friendship between the two individuals. The factor that caused their friendship to cool is;
B. Paul confessed that he had always secretly wished the friendship will become a romantic relationship.There was a sudden dwindling in the intensity of friendship between the two friends described and this might be because Andrea did not share Paul's view of having a romantic relationship with him.
Both of them were male and Andrea might not have had the same sexual orientation as Paul.
Thus, when the idea was brought to his notice, Andrea's feelings became cold.
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Options:
A. Andrea confessed that she had always secretly wished the friendship would become a romantic relationship.
B. Paul confessed that he had always secretly wished the friendship would become a romantic relationship.
C. Andrea expected all her friends to be more emotionally supportive and understanding than Paul was.
D. Paul tended to emphasize independence and friendly competition more than Andrea,
Which of the following is not an example of how bias can be introduced into a study? Respondents do not tell the truth because of stigma or embarrassment The researcher creates an operational definition that is incomplete The sample size is not representative of the population The researcher is studying marijuana legislation and supports decriminalization
Answer:
Correct Answer: The sample size is not representative of the population
Explanation:
Bias in a scientific study can be said to occur when there is a prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.
For example, in a society that tries to promote the relationship between Christians and Muslims in a work place. In a study carried out to determine how this relationship could be achieved by a researcher, if he or she happens to have prejudice against one of the group, it would definitely affects his research outputs and results.
In the word government from paragraph 6, what is -ment?
Answer:
a suffix
Explanation:
a suffix is letters added to the end of a root word
Answer:
suffix
Explanation:
The community is the lowest level of. The biosphere
Answer:
Explanation:
The community is the lowest level of the biosphere's organizational hierarchy to include members of different species.
Please someone help -
“Racism and discrimination are no longer big problems in the UK’s multicultural society”
How far do you agree with this statement?
Answer:
UK has not recorded much number of Racism as Italy and USA so I agree with them 50%
Media literacy involves all of the following except: Group of answer choices not confusing messages and messengers having a clear framework for the history and traditions of media understanding the limitations and possibilities of various media platforms appropriately balancing the costs and benefits of various media messages
Answer:
D. appropriately balancing the costs and benefits of various media messages
Explanation:
Appropriately balancing the costs and benefits of various media messages is not part of media literacy.
Actually, it does not define and describe the scope of media literacy.
Media literacy covers the various types of media and the messages they send out. What is being presented is actually very important.
A total institution is defined as a(n) __________. expectation to think and behave in socially appropriate ways ritual in which the goal is to strip one's old identity and replace it with a new identity process of learning new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors place in which one is cut off from society and is under complete control of the officials in charge
Answer:
place in which one is cut off from society and is under complete control of the officials in charge.
Explanation:
Total Institution as coined by sociologist Erving Goffman, Total Institution is a term that describes a place in which one is cut off from society and is under complete control of the officials in charge. For example, Boarding school, Military camp,
In other words, is considered a place of work and residence in which a lot of people, who are similarly situated, are taken out from larger community for a certain amount of time, lead an enclosed, formally administered life together.
Which statement is true?a. The process of differential reinforcement produces response differentiation.b. Melania has been working with a boy to shape his handwriting. At first, he could hold his pencil and write the letters of his name, but the marks were so faint that onecould hardly see them. Over time, Melania taught him to press his pencil hard enough so that people could easily see the mark he had made. The shaping procedure Melania used is an example of shaping across a response topography.c. It is not common for problem behaviors to be learned via shaping processes.d. In fading, behavior is changed by changing consequence stimuli, while in shaping, behavior is changed by gradually changing the antecedent stimuli.
Answer:
En el largo periplo que ha supuesto el inicio y culminación de esta tesis, Ítaca ... Reflexionar sobre los rasgos diferenciales y coincidentes del arteterapia, ha ... forma o modalidad de intervención terapéutica con mediación artística, su ámbito ... simbólico de los niños como una estrategia para fomentar el proceso creativo.
Explanation:
Please can someone help me - What’s the best method other than protesting
Answer: Another method would be to get yourself out their on social media idk wear t shirts just really let people know what your trying to put out ad stand for what you believe don't let anyone push you over or tell you that it's bull cause it's not, so stick to it and stand high , chin held up.
Explanation: reality
What happens to the percentage of an income that is taxed when income rises and the tax is a proportional one?
Answer:
it raises
Explanation:
if something is proportional that means it moves when something wise moves, in this case we are talking about income tax, when your income rises so does your income tax and vice versa thus making it proportional
I hope this helps :)
Cheri and Aaron both wanted to work part time, and they found a lawyer who was willing to split one full-time paralegal job between the two of them so that Cheri works mornings and Aaron works afternoons. This arrangement is known as
Answer:
Job sharing
Explanation:
Job sharing occurs when two people share a job equally. In job sharing, the employees share the duties of a full-time job, and receive the salary and added benefits for working equally. Job sharing provides an opportunity for people to work on parttime basis, it could be alternative days, mornings or evenings, every other week, etc.
Also, we can say that job sharing gives room for two people to do a full-time job on a part-time basis. Both employees are equally apportioned tasks equally and also work as a team in order to achieve results.
What is the single most important fact that predicts the person with whom you will become friends or have a romantic relationship? a) your physical attractiveness b) your financial wellbeing c) the amount of contact you have with people
Answer:
d. the amount of contact you have with people. That the right answer trust, i got it right on my test.
The extent of contact is the fact can predict it.
The amount of contact is characterized by being students of same department, member of a club and etc.
Proximity breeds familiarity among people, that is individuals are more attracted to what is familiar. When an individual is repeatedly exposed to people, it will increases the likelihood that they will be attracted to them.In conclusion, one's physical attractiveness is also a factor that can led other wanting to have romantic relationship but proximity is single most important factor.
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Using theories and concepts (such as salience, schemata, punctuation, among others) introduced in the readings for this module as well as in the previous module (sender, receiver, message, channel, noise, among others) what is the role that perception has on first impressions
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not provide attachments to the modules, we can say the following.
The role that perception has on first impressions is that it is the first image people are going to get when they meet you. Experts in public image affirm that there is just one opportunity to make a good first impression, so people should pay attention to that first impression and project the best image they can.
How to do it? Well, paying attention to important things such as the way we shake hands, the way we introduce ourselves, our attire, the self-trust we transmit, or politeness, and how we make feel others in our presence.
An experimenter is interesting in the effects of chewing gum on memory. She devised an experiment in which two groups study lists of words, one while chewing and one while not. She then measures how many words that they can recall?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although this question does not include a specific reference about what experiment it is referring to, we can say that scientists have found that chewing gum helps to increase concentration and improves memory. Some scientists say that chewing gum increases psychological attention, allowing the individual to better focus on the task at hand. They even affirm that chewing gum helps to reduce stress, which allows people to concentrate and perform better. So chewing gum is good when you are studying for an exam.