With explanation pls

Answer:

Resistance is as large as 2.8 ohm

Explanation:

Complete question

A 3.0 A current is maintained in a simple circuit that consists of a resistor between the terminals of an ideal battery. If the battery supplies energy at a rate of 25 W, how large is the resistance?

Solution -

The relation between Power and current is as follows  

P = I^2*R

R = P/I^2

Were P = Power

R = resistance and

I = current

Given-  

P = 25 W  

I = 3.0 A

Substituting the given values, in above equation, we get -  

R = 25/3.0^2

R = 2.8 ohm

Answer:

5.619×10⁶ N

Explanation:

Applying,

F = kqq'/r²................... Equation 1

Where F = electrostatic force between the charges, k = coulomb's constant, q = first charge, q' = second charge, r = distance btween the charges

From the questiion,

Given: q = 2.5 C, q' = 2.5 C, r = 100 m

Constant: 8.99×10⁹ Nm²/C²

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = (2.5×2.5×8.99×10⁹)/100²

F = 56.19×10⁵

F = 5.619×10⁶ N

Answer:

the number of electrons should equal to the the number of protons in a neutral atom

if there is a inequality between the numbers it means the atom has a + or - charge

Answer:

4.408 [tex]\mathsf{M_{sun}}[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Kelper's Third Law, the equation of the combined mass (m₁+m₂) can be expressed as:

[tex](m_1 + m_2) = \dfrac{\text{(distance between stars)}^3}{\text{(orbital period)}^2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{combined mass}(m_1+m_2)} =\dfrac{(6.0)^3}{(7)^2} \ M_{sun}[/tex]

[tex]\text{combined mass}(m_1+m_2)} =\dfrac{216}{49} \ M_{sun}[/tex]

combined mass (m₁+m₂)  = 4.408 [tex]\mathsf{M_{sun}}[/tex]

Answer:

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. ... During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Explanation:

thank me later

Answer:

The cost of energy is $ 0.34.

Explanation:

The energy is the capacity to do work.

The energy is a scalar quantity and its SI unit is Joule.

The commercial unit of energy is kWh.

Cost of 1 kWh energy = $ 0.17

energy loss by standard window is 2 kWh .

So, the cost of lost of energy is

Cost = $ 0.17 x 2 = $ 0.34

Answer:

speed = 0.9 mm/s

Explanation:

time, t = 40 s

initial angular speed, wo = 0 rad/s

final frequency, f = 1/1.03 rps = 0.97 rps

final angular speed, w = 2 x 3.14 x 0.97 = 6.1 rad/s

time, t = 40 s

distance, r = 5.9 mm

The angular acceleration is given y the first equation of motion.

[tex]w =wo + \alpha t\\6.1 = 0 +\alpha \times 40\\\alpha = 0.1525 rad/s^{2}[/tex]

The linear velocity is

[tex]v =5.9\times 10^{-3}\times 0.1525 = 9\times 10^{-4} m/s[/tex]

speed, v = 0.9 mm/s

Answer: The correct statements are:

Explanation:

Solid state: In this state, the molecules are closely packed and cannot move freely from one place to another that means no space between them and the intermolecular force of attraction between the molecules are strong.

In solid substance, the particles are very close to each other due to this the intermolecular forces of attraction are strongest.

The key point about solid are:

Answer:

2.00x 10 14th Hz

Explanation:

Answer:

2.99 x 10^14 Hz

Explanation:

E photon= hf (you have to solve for f)

f= E photon/h

f= 1.98 x 10^-19 J / 6.63 x 10^-34 J x s

f=2.99 x 10^14 Hz

Answer:

Centripetal acceleration = 0.79 m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Radius, r = 2.6 km

Time = 360 seconds

Conversion:

2.6 km to meters = 2.6 * 1000 = 2600 meters

To find the magnitude of centripetal acceleration;

First of all, we would determine the circular speed of the car using the formula;

[tex] Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {2 \pi r}{t}[/tex]

Where;

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {2*3.142*2600}{360} [/tex]

[tex] Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {16338.4}{360} [/tex]

Circular speed, V = 45.38 m/s

Next, we find the centripetal acceleration;

Mathematically, centripetal acceleration is given by the formula;

[tex] Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {V^{2}}{r}[/tex]

Where;

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {45.38^{2}}{2.6}[/tex]

[tex] Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {2059.34}{2600}[/tex]

Centripetal acceleration = 0.79 m/s²

speed = 40 m/s

Explanation:

Since the object is dropped, V0y = 0.

Vy = V0y - gt

= -(10 m/s^2)(4 s)

= -40 m/s

This means that its velocity is 40 m/s downwards. Its speed is simply 40 m/s.

The speed acquired by a freely falling object 4 seconds after being dropped from a rest position would be 40 meters/seconds.

There are three equations of motion given by  Newton

The first equation is given as follows

v = u + at

the second equation is given as follows

S = ut + 1/2×a×t²

the third equation is given as follows

v² - u² = 2×a×s

Keep in mind that these calculations only apply to uniform acceleration.

As given in the problem, we have to find the speed acquired by a freely falling object 4 seconds after being dropped from a rest position,

By using the first equation of motion,

v = u + at

initial velocity(u) = 0 m/s

acceleration(a) = 10 m/s²

v = 0 + 10×4

v = 40 meters/seconds

Thus, the speed acquired by a freely falling object 4 seconds after being dropped from a rest position would be 40 meters/seconds.

Learn more about equations of motion from here,

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Impact printers involve mechanical components for conducting printing. It is a type of printer that works by direct contact of an ink ribbon with paper.

In Non-Impact printers, no mechanical moving component is used.

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Answer:

Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge

Explanation:

The electric field for a uniform line of charge is given by E = λ/2πε₀r where λ = charge density and r = distance from line of charge.

If λ is negative, E is negative so it points in the negative direction towards the line of charge.

Also, since for negative charges, electric field lines end up in them, the electric field for an infinitely long negative line of charge points towards the charge perpendicular to it.

Also as r increases, E decreases since E ∝ 1/r

So, the electric field decreases at larger distances from the line of charge.

So, the electric field of a negative infinite line of charge Points perpendicularly toward the line of charge and decreases in strength at larger distances from the line charge.

Answer:

(a) The magnitude of the change in internal energy is 6.623 x 10⁵ J

(b) the efficiency of the athlete is 10.94 %

Explanation:

Given;

work done by the athlete (system), W = 6.53 x 10⁴ J

the heat given off by the athlete (system), Q = 5.97 x 10⁵ J

The simple diagram below will be used to illustrate the direction of the energy flow assuming a heat engine.

                            Q← ⊕ →W

The work, W, points away from the system since the system does the work

The heat, Q, points away from the system since heat is given off

Apply first law of thermodynamic;

ΔU = Q + W

where;

q is the heat flowing into or out of the system

(+q     if the heat is flowing into the system

(-q      if the heat is leaving the system

w is the work done by or on the system

(+w     if the work is done on the system by the surrounding

(-w     if the work is done by the system to the surrounding

Thus, from the above explanation, the change in internal energy of the system is calculated as;

ΔU = -Q - W

ΔU = - 5.97 x 10⁵ J  -  6.53 x 10⁴ J

ΔU = -6.623 x 10⁵ J

The magnitude of the change in internal energy = 6.623 x 10⁵ J

(b) the efficiency of the athlete;

[tex]Efficiency = \frac{W}{Q} \times 100\%\\\\Efficiency = \frac{6.53 \times 10^4}{5.97 \times 10^5} \times 100\%\\\\Efficiency = 10.94 \ \%[/tex]

Answer:

the work done by the motor is 1,044 J.

Explanation:

Given;

the output power of the motor, P = 0.7 hp

duration of the work, t = 2 s

The relationship between horse-power and watt is given as;

1 hp = 745.7 W

0.7 hp = ?

0.7 hp = 522 W = 522 J/s

The work done by the motor is calculated as;

W = Power x time

W = 522 J/s  x  2 s

W = 1,044 J

Therefore, the work done by the motor is 1,044 J.

Answer:

Y = 5.03 x 10⁻³ m = 5.03 mm

Explanation:

Using Young's Double-slit formula:

[tex]Y = \frac{\lambda L}{d}[/tex]

where,

Y = Fringe Spacing = Width of bright fringe = ?

λ =  wavelength = 633 nm = 6.33 x 10⁻⁷ m

L = Screen distance = 3.1 m

d = slit width = 0.39 mm = 3.9 x 10⁻⁴ m

Therefore,

[tex]Y = \frac{(6.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m)(3.1\ m)}{3.9\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m}[/tex]

Y = 5.03 x 10⁻³ m = 5.03 mm

Answer:

kinetic energy of the train = 2,910.6 x 10⁷ joule

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of train = 3.3 x 10⁷ kg

Speed of train = 42 m/s

Find:

kinetic energy of the train

Computation:

kinetic energy = (1/2)(m)(v²)

kinetic energy of the train = (1/2)(3.3 x 10⁷)(42²)

kinetic energy of the train = (1/2)(3.3 x 10⁷)(1,764)

kinetic energy of the train = (3.3 x 10⁷)(882)

kinetic energy of the train = 2,910.6 x 10⁷ joule

Answer: The initial kinetic energy of the train is [tex]2910.6 \times 10^{7} J[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Mass = [tex]3.3 \times 10^{7} kg[/tex]

Speed = 42 m/s

Kinetic energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its motion.

Formula to calculate kinetic energy is as follows.

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

where,

m = mass of object

v = speed of object

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\\= \frac{1}{2} \times 3.3 \times 10^{7} kg \times (42 m/s)^{2}\\= 2910.6 \times 10^{7} kg m^{2}/s^{2} (1 J = 1 kg m^{2}/s^{2})\\= 2910.6 \times 10^{7} J[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the initial kinetic energy of the train is [tex]2910.6 \times 10^{7} J[/tex].

Answer:

B. carry a single circuit and are placed in individual cases.

Explanation:

An electric circuit can be defined as an interconnection of electrical components which creates a path for the flow of electric charge (electrons) due to a driving voltage.

Generally, an electric circuit consists of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, battery, transistors, switches, inductors, etc.

Similarly, an integrated circuit (IC) also referred to as microchip can be defined as a semiconductor-based electronic component that comprises of many other tiny electronic components such as capacitors, resistors, transistors, and inductors.

Integrated circuits (ICs) are often used in virtually all modern electronic devices to carry out specific tasks or functions such as amplification, timer, oscillation, computer memory, microprocessor, etc.

A wafer can be defined as a thin slice of crystalline semiconductor such as silicon and germanium used typically for the construction of an integrated circuit.

In an integrated circuit, each wafer is cut into sections, which generally comprises of a single circuit that are placed in individual cases.

Additionally, a semiconductor can be defined as a crystalline solid substance that has its conductivity lying between that of a metal and an insulator, due to the effects of temperature or an addition of an impurity.

Answer: B got it right on the test just now

Explanation:

Answer: 10 J

Explanation:

Trust ;)

Answer:

[tex](b)\ t_1 - t_0[/tex]

[tex](d)\ t_2 - t_1[/tex]

[tex](e)\ \frac{t_2 - t_0}{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

See attachment for complete question

Required

How long to reach the ground from the maximum height

First, calculate the time of flight (T)

[tex]T =t_2 - t_0[/tex]

The time taken (t) from maximum height to the ground is:

[tex]t = \frac{1}{2}T[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]t = \frac{t_2 - t_0}{2}[/tex]

Another representation is:

At ymax, the time is: t1

On the ground, the time is t2

The difference between these times is the time taken.

So;

[tex]t = t_2 - t_1[/tex]

Since air resistance is to be ignored, then

[tex]t_2 - t_1 = t_1 - t_0[/tex] --- i.e. time to reach the maximum height from the ground equals time to reach the ground from the maximum height

Answer: [tex]4.65\ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Distance putty has to travel is 3.5 m

The initial speed of putty is 9.50 m/s

Using equation of motion to determine the velocity of putty just before it hits ceiling

[tex]v^2-u^2=2as[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow v^2-(9.5)^2=2(-9.8)(3.5)\\\\\Rightarrow v^2=9.5^2-68.6\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{90.25-68.6}\\\Rightarrow v=4.65\ m/s[/tex]

So, the velocity of putty just before hitting is [tex]4.65\ m/s[/tex]

Answer:

T = 6.43 x 10⁻⁵ N.m

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the deceleration of the apparatus by using the third equation of motion:

[tex]2\alpha \theta = \omega_f^2-\omega_i^2[/tex]

where,

α = angular decelration = ?

θ = angular displacement = (236 rev)(2π rad/rev) = 1482.83 rad

ωi = initial angular speed = (24 rpm)(2π rad/1 rev)(1 min/ 60 s) = 2.51 rad/s

ωf = final angular speed = 0 rad/s

Therefore,

[tex]2\alpha(1482.83\ rad) = (0\ rad/s)^2-(2.51\ rad/s)^2\\\\\alpha = -\frac{(2.51\ rad/s)^2}{2965.66\ rad} \\\\\alpha = - 8.46\ x\ 10^{-4}\ rad/s^2[/tex]

negative sign shows deceleration

Now, for torque:

T = Iα

where,

T = Torque = ?

I = moment of inertia = 0.076 kg.m²

Therefore,

T = (0.076 kg.m²)(8.46 x 10⁻⁴ N.m)

T = 6.43 x 10⁻⁵ N.m

Force is mass into acceleration

and pressure is force applied per unit area.

Answer: [tex]56.4\ m/s^2, 201.42\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Rocket attain a velocity of [tex]v=282\ m/s[/tex] in a time period of [tex]t=5\ s[/tex]

It was brought jarringly back to rest in only [tex]t'=1.4\ s[/tex]

Acceleration is the change in velocity of the object over a period of time

(a) Acceleration in his direction of motion

[tex]\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{v-0}{t}\\\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{282}{5}\\\\\Rightarrow a=56.4\ m/s^2[/tex]

(b) acceleration opposite to his direction of motion i.e. deceleration is

[tex]\Rightarrow a_d=\dfrac{0-v}{t'}\\\\\Rightarrow a_d=\dfrac{-282}{1.4}\\\\\Rightarrow a_d=-201.42 \ m/s^2\\\Rightarrow a_d=201.42\ \text{decelration}[/tex]

Answer:

the speed in -y

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the right hand rule. The motion of a positive charge is given by.

Thumb points in the direction of speed

fingers extended in the direction of the magnetic field, + z axis

the palm in the direction of the force, as the charge is negative in the opposite direction of the force, axis + x

therefore the thumb is in the direction - y

the speed in -y

Answer: [tex]14.64\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Inclination of ramp is [tex]\theta=15^{\circ}[/tex]

Rope is inclined [tex]\phi=60^{\circ}[/tex] to the horizontal

Weight of cart [tex]W=40\ lb[/tex]

from the diagram, rope is at angle of [tex]45^{\circ}[/tex] w.r.t ramp

Sine component of weight pulls down the cart Cosine component of force applied through rope held it at the position

[tex]\Rightarrow 40\sin 15^{\circ}=F\cos 45^{\circ}\\\\\Rightarrow F=40\cdot \dfrac{\sin 15^{\circ}}{\cos 45^{\circ}}\\\\\Rightarrow F=40\times 0.366\\\Rightarrow F=14.64\ N[/tex]

Complete question:

How many x-ray photons per second are created by an x-ray tube that produces a flux of x rays having a power of 1.00 W. Assume the average energy per photon in 78.0 keV.

Answer:

The number of x-ray photons per second created by the x-ray tube is 8.01 x 10¹³ photons/sec

Explanation:

Given;

power of the flux produced, P = 1 W = 1 J/s

energy per photon, E = 78 keV

Convert the energy per photon to J

E = 78 x 10³ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 1.248 x 10⁻¹⁴ J / photon

let the number of photons = n

n(1.248 x 10⁻¹⁴ J / photon) = 1 J/s

[tex]n = \frac{1 \ J/s}{1.248 \times 10^{-14}\ J/photon } = 8.01 \times 10^{13} \ photons/s[/tex]

Therefore, the number of x-ray photons per second created by the x-ray tube is 8.01 x 10¹³ photons/sec

Answer:

The new force becomes (1/9)th of the original force.

Explanation:

The gravitational force between two masses is given by :

[tex]F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Where

r is the distance between masses,

If the new distance is, r' = 3r

The new force is given by :

[tex]F'=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r'^2}\\\\F'=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{(3r)^2}\\\\F'=\dfrac{1}{9}\times G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\\\\F'=\dfrac{F}{9}[/tex]

So, the new force becomes (1/9)th of the original force.