Answer: Yes. Winona was an independent contractor
Explanation:
Based on the analysis and the information that have been provided in the question, we can say that Winona was an independent contractor.
An independent contractor is an individual who works for someone else and gets paid for the work done by the employer but it should be noted that the person is not under the control of the employer. .An independent contractor is termed an agent and not employed by the company he or she is working for.
XYZ Company has issued 10%, $100 par non-cumulative preferred stock. Two years ago, XYZ omitted its preferred dividend. Last year, it paid a preferred dividend of $5 per share. This year, XYZ wishes to pay a common dividend. In order to make the distribution to common shareholders, each preferred share must be paid a dividend of:
Answer:
In order to make the distribution to common shareholders, each preferred share must be paid a dividend of:
$5 per share.
Explanation:
The preferred stock is non-cumulative. This implies that XYZ's preferred stockholders are not being owed for the previous two year's dividend that was not paid. Non-cumulative preferred stock does not attract dividend arrears whenever it was not declared. It is cumulative preferred stock that attracts such arrears to be carried forward until they are paid.
If the price of biscuit per packet increased from N250 to N500 and the quantity bought per week decreased from 300 to 200 packets, determine the elasticity of demand for biscuit.
Answer:
The the elasticity of demand for biscuit is -0.33.
Explanation:
Elasticity demand is the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded for a commodity to a change in the price of that commodity.
The elasticity of demand for biscuit can be calculated using the following elasticity of demand formula:
Elasticity of demand = Percentage change in Qd / Percentage change in price .................. (1)
Where Qd denotes quantity demanded.
Percentage change in Qd = [(New Quantity - Old Quantity) / Old quantity] * 100 = [(200 - 300) / 300] * 100 = -33.33%
Percentage change in price = [(New price - Old price) / Old price] * 100 = [(N500 - N250) / N250] * 100 = 100%
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Elasticity of demand = -33.33% / 100% = - 0.33
Therefore, the the elasticity of demand for biscuit is -0.33.
Note that since -0.33 in absolute term |-0.33| is less than 1, the demand for biscuit is inelastic. That is, the change in the quantity demanded for biscuit responds less than the change in its price.
Antonia's presentation will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of selling her company's product exclusively online. The most effective organizational strategy for Antonia's presentation would be by ________.
Answer:
comparison/contrast
Explanation:
The most effective organizational strategy for Antonia's presentation would be by comparison/contrast. This organizational strategy focuses on comparing all the pros and cons of choosing to go a certain route in a business decision with the pros and cons of choosing to go another route. This is what Antonia is planning to discuss with the advantages and disadvantages, but in order to convince the viewers she needs to compare this with the advantages and disadvantages of not selling exclusively online.
Tulip Corporation purchased equipment for $58,000 on January 1, 2017. On December 31, 2019, the equipment was sold for $24,000. Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2019 was $33,000. Calculate gain or loss on the sale.
Answer:
question is not clear please send clear question
If throughout an accounting period the fees for legal services paid in advance by clients are recorded in an account called Unearned Legal Fees, the end-of-period adjusting entry to record the portion of those fees that has been earned is
Answer:
e. Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Legal Fees Earned.
Explanation:
As we know that unearned legal fees contain a credit balance as it is a liability
Now if the portion of an unearned legal fees is earned so the portion of it would be debited and on the other side the legal fees is credited
The journal entry is shown below:
Unearned legal fees Dr XXXXX
To Legal fees earned XXXXX
(Being the adjusting entry is passed)
Hence, the correct option is e.
Which professional helps individuals and families minimize risk?
Answer:
insurance agent.
the career profession who would help individual and families to manage and minimise risk would be insurance agent.
Explanation:
insurance is a field that manages protection from financial loss thus risk to it iwould be a component that they manage. insurance insurance agent would recommend the best product for individual and families according to their lifestyle and age
Which of the following is the best characterization of sociocultural forces? a firm's culture, norms, and values a competitor's culture, norms, and values a focus group's culture, norms, and values a society's culture, norms, and values
Answer:
a society's culture, norms, and values
Explanation:
From the name socio + cultural indicates best how the culture, norms and values affect a society.
Often times the term culture refers to the general way of life of the members of a particular society. While the term norms and values refers to acceptable standards within a particular society. All this terms characterizes sociocultural forces.
Suppose you own 50,000 shares of common stock in a firm with 2.5 million total shares outstanding. The firm announces a plan to sell an additional 1 million shares through a rights offering. The market value of the stock is $ 35 before the rights offering and the new shares are being offered to existing shareholders at a $ 5 discount. a.If you exercise your preemptive rights, how many of the new shares can you purchase? b.What is the market value of the firm after the rights offering? c.What is your total investment in the firm after the rights offering? How is your investment split between original shares and new shares? d.If you decide not to exercise your preemptive rights rather sell your rights, what is your investment in the firm after the rights offering? How is this split between old shares and rights?
Answer:
20,000 ; $117.5 million; $2,350,000; $1678500; $1,078,500
Explanation:
Given the following :
Number of common stock shares owned = 50,000
outstanding shares = 2.5 million
Additional shares = 1 million
Market value of stock before rights offering = $35
Net stock price for existing shareholders ($5 discount) = $(35 - 5) = $30
A.) If you exercise your preemptive rights, how many of the new shares can you purchase?
Number of stocks / (outstanding shares ÷ additional shares)
[(50,000) ÷ (2.5 ÷1)] = 50,000/2.5 = 20,000
B.) b.What is the market value of the firm after the rights offering?
(Outstanding shares * market price) + ( additional shares * discount price)
(2.5million * $35) + (1 million * $30)
$87.5 + $30 = $117.5 million
C.) What is your total investment in the firm after the rights offering?
(stock shares held before offering * market price) + ( new shares that can be purchased * discount price)
(50,000 * $35) + (20,000 * $30)
1750000 + $600,000 = $2,350,000
D.)
Number of common stock shares *new market value after Issuance
New Market value after Issuance :
Market value of firm after offering / (outstanding + additional shares)
$117,500,000 / (2.5+1)million
$117,500,000 / 3,500,000
= $33.57
50,000 * $33.57 = $1678500
11)
Revenue from right sale :
Number of right shares * discount price
20,000 * $30 = $600,000
Value of proceed :
$1678500 - $600,000 = $1,078,500
Austin's total fixed cost at the bakery is $3,600 a month. Austin employs 20 workers and pays each worker $8 an hour. The marginal product of the twentieth worker is 12 iced cupcakes an hour. What is the marginal cost of the last cupcake produced by the last worker Austin hired?
Answer:
$0.66
Explanation:
Marginal cost is the cost of producing one extra unit of a product.
if each worker is paid $8, then the marginal cost of producing the last cupcake = $8 / 12 = $0.66
Jacko Co. is a U.S.-based MNC with net cash inflows of euros and net cash inflows of Sunland francs. These two currencies are highly negatively correlated in their movements against the dollar. Kriner Co. is a U.S.-based MNC that has the same exposure as Jacko Co. in these currencies, except that its Sunland francs represent cash outflows. Which firm has a high exposure to exchange rate risk?
Answer: Kriner Co.
Explanation:
An exchange rate is when the value of the currency of a country is compared with the currency of another country.
From the question, we are informed that Jacko Co. is a U.S.-based MNC with net cash inflows of euros and net cash inflows of Sunland francs and that these two currencies are highly negatively correlated in their movements against the dollar.
We are further told that Kriner Co. is a U.S.-based MNC that has the same exposure as Jacko Co. in these currencies, except that its Sunland francs represent cash outflows.
Based on the information, the firm that has a high exposure to exchange rate risk is Kriner Co.
Answer:
yea
Explanation:
it's b
Samira works for a company with a strict top-down structure. Her daily tasks must conform carefully to written guidelines and rules, and she has very specific job responsibilities. Samira works for a(n) ______.
Answer:
Samira works for a mechanistic organization.
Explanation:
A mechanistic organization is one in which decision making is very centralized and hierarchical. The name of mechanistic organization comes from an analogy with a "machine", machines are run based on predetermined algorithms, and mechanistic organizations can be so rigid as to seem like they run almost like perfect machines.
An internal control system consists of all policies and procedures used to protect assets, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficient operations, and urge adherence to company policies. Evaluate each of the following statements and indicate which are true and which are false regarding the objectives of an internal control system.
1. Separation of recordkeeping for assets from the custody over assets is intended to reduce theft and fraud.
2. The primary objective of internal control procedures is to safeguard the business against theft from government agencies.
3. The main objective of internal control procedures is best accomplished by designing an operational system with managerial policies that protect the assets from waste, fraud, and theft.
4. Separating the responsibility for a transaction between two or more individuals or departments will not help prevent someone from creating a fictitious invoice and paying the money to herself or himself.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. True
Separation of record keeping for assets from custody over assets in custody over assets reduces theft and fraud . except in a case of collusion.
Fraud and theft of assets can be easily perpetrated and covered up when an individual combines the role.
2. False
Internal control focuses more on the internal operation of an organization rather than the external. Even though it can still be of impact in checking the excesses of external parties like the government agencies , but that is not its primary objective
3.True
Internal control's main objectives can be best accomplished when there is an operational system with managerial policies that protect waste , fraud and theft , being the major factors targeted to control
4.False
Separating the responsibility for a transaction between two or more individuals or departments is a major way of preventing creation of fictitious invoices and payment as it could have easily be detected if different individuals are involved in approval and payment of invoices.
Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchases. The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 11, it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise. On August 16, it paid the full amount due. The amount of the cash paid on August 16 is:________.
A. Debit Merchandise Inventory $1500; Credit Sales Returns $1500.
B. Debit Accounts Payable $1500; Credit Purchase Returns $1500.
C. Debit Accounts Payable $1500; Credit Cash $1500.
D. Debit Accounts Payable $1500; Credit Merchandise Inventory $1500.
E. Debit Merchandise Inventory $1500; Credit Cash $1500.
Answer:
Explanation:
The term of transaction is 1/10 , n 30
This means that if Juniper pays up for the merchandise within 10 days after purchase , it is entitled to 1 % of the invoice value or else he should pay up the entire invoice value without a discount not late than 30 days after the purchase.
If the date of transaction is August 7 and the payment day is August 16 , which is 9 days interval , this means that Juniper is entitled to 1% discount
Workings
Inventory purchased =9,750
Returns = (1,500)
8,250
Entitled discount = 1% (82.5)
Final payment 8,167.5
B
The journal entry for the returned merchandise
Debit account payable $1,500
Credit Merchandise inventory $1,500
The amount of cash paid on August 16 is:
Debit account payable $1,500
Credit Merchandise inventory $1,500
Thus, option D is correct.
The Journal entry will be:
Journal entries are added to the broad ledger as part of the accountancy cycle. Each general ledger report will contain the payment date, amount, impacted institutions with account numbers, and explanation.
Since there are 9 days between the transaction's completion date of August 7 and the payment's due day of August 16, Juniper is entitled to a 1% discount.
The amount of cash paid on August 16 is:
Account payable (Debit) - $1,500
Credit Merchandise inventory (Credit) - $1,500
Therefore, option D is correct.
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(n) ____________ consists of the marketing intermediaries that transport and store goods as they move through their path from producer to final user.hat assist in the movement of goods and services from producer to industrial and consumer users are known as
Answer:
Channel of distribution
Explanation:
Channel of distribution consists of the marketing intermediaries that transport and store goods as they move through their part from the producer to final user.These channels include the distributors , wholesalers ,retailers and the internet.
The main purpose of the channel of distribution is to connect production to consumption and also to create time , place and possession utilities which constitutes the added value of production.
Danny, a marketing manager for a large multinational company, has been held responsible for the poor management of a crucial project. The company had suffered huge losses because of this project, and Danny has been having a stressful week dealing with his boss and his clients. Danny goes for a movie with his friends to unwind and get his mind off work. Which of the following strategies has Danny used in this scenario?
A. Self-control.
B. Reappraisal.
C. Acceptance of responsibility.
D. Escape-avoidance.
Answer:
D. Escape-avoidance.
Explanation:
-Self-control is when a person is able to manage his/her emotions and behaviors when facing an impulse.
-Reappraisal is when you evaluate a situation again to make changes and find new meanings.
-Acceptance of responsability is when you take ownership for what you do.
-Escape-avoidance is when you avoid dealing with things.
According to this, the answer is that Danny is using in this scenario escape-avoidance because he is avoiding dealing with the problem he has at work by going for a movie with his friends.
On January 1, 2017, Blossom Company had Accounts Receivable of $51,600 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $4,100. Blossom Company prepares financial statements annually. During the year, the following selected transactions occurred:
Jan. 5 Sold $4,600 of merchandise to Rian Company, terms n/30.
Feb. 2 Accepted a $4,600, 4-month, 9% promissory note from Rian Company for balance due.
12 Sold $11,100 of merchandise to Cato Company and accepted Cato’s $11,100, 2-month, 10% note for the balance due.
26 Sold $11,700 of merchandise to Malcolm Co., terms n/10.
Apr. 5 Accepted a $11,700, 3-month, 8% note from Malcolm Co. for balance due.
12 Collected Cato Company note in full. June 2 Collected Rian Company note in full.
15 Sold $2,100 of merchandise to Gerri Inc. and accepted a $2,100, 6-month, 12% note for the amount due.
Journalize the transactions. (Omit cost of goods sold entries.)
Answer:
Blossom Company
Journal Entries:
Jan. 5
Debit Accounts Receivable (Rian Company) $4,600
Credit Sales Revenue $4,600
To record credit sales.
Feb. 2:
Debit 9% Note Receivable $4,600
Credit Accounts Receivable $4,600
To record the transfer.
Feb. 12
Debit Notes Receivable (Cato Company) $11,100
Credit Sales Revenue $11,100
To record the sale in exchange for 10% note.
Feb. 26:
Debit Accounts REceivable (Malcom Co.) $11,700
Credit Sales Revenue $11,700
To record sales on account, terms n/10.
Apr. 5:
Debit Notes Receivable $11,700
Credit Accounts Receivable $11,700
To transfer the balance to a 3-month 8% notes receivable
Apr. 12:
Debit Cash Account $11,285
Credit Interest on Notes Receivable $185
Credit Notes Receivable $11,100
To record full settlement of notes receivable.
Apr. 15:
Debit Notes Receivable $2,100
Credit Sales Revenue $2,100
To record the sale of goods and acceptance of 6-month 12% note.
Explanation:
Journal entries record business transactions for the first time. The accounts to be debited and credited are identified and these are entered into the journal. It is from the journal that postings are made to the general ledger.
Ben quit his job as an economics professor to become a golf professional. He gave up his $30,000 salary and invested his retirement fund of $50,000 (which was earning 10 percent interest) in this venture. After all expenses, his net winnings were $35,000. Ben's economic profits were
Answer:
Economic profit = $0
Explanation:
Economic profit = Revenue - Opportunity cost
Economic profit = $35,000 - (30,000 + (10% x 50,000))
Economic profit = $35,000 - $35,000
Economic profit = $0
Economic profit can be calculated by deducting the opportunity cost from the revenue earned. Here the economic profit is $0 as Ben lost his salary of $30,000 and the interest on retirement fund just for $35,000 revenue.
The economic profit is zero.
Important information:He gave up his $30,000 salary and invested his retirement fund of $50,000 (which was earning 10 percent interest) in this venture. After all expenses, his net winnings were $35,000.
Calculation of the economic profit:Economic profit = Revenue - Opportunity cost
Economic profit = $35,000 - (30,000 + (10% x 50,000))
Economic profit = $35,000 - $35,000
Economic profit = $0
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Soft and Silky, Inc. manufactures bedding sets. The budgeted production is for 53,000 comforters in 2017. Each comforter requires 6 yards of material. The estimated January 1, 2017, beginning inventory is 31,000 yards. The desired ending balance is 30,000 yards of material. If the material costs $1.50 per yard, determine the materials budget for 2017. a.$475,500 b.$385,500 c.$478,500 d.$477,000
Answer
Material purchase budget ($)= $475,500
Explanation:
The material purchases budget is determined by adding the the closing stock of materials to the material usage budget and subtracting the opening inventory of materials.
Material purchase budget= Material usage budget + closing inventory - opening inventory
Material usage budget = Production budget × standard quantity per unit
= 53,00 × 6 yards = 318,000
Material purchase budget(quantity) = 318000 + 30,000 - 31,000 = 317,000
Material purchase budget ($) = Material purchase budget (in quantity) × standard price
= 317,000× $1.50 = $475,500
Material purchase budget ($)= $475,500
A causal approach should be used when:_____.
1. there exists a knowledge of the research problem, the decision alternatives, and the relevant variables.
2. only speculative hypotheses exist.
3. the research methods can be highly flexible.
4. the researcher must show that one variable determines the values of another variable.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 1 and 4
d. 4
The correct answer is D. 4
Explanation:
In research, a causal approach is a research method used when the variables the researcher is studying have a cause/effect relationship. This means one of the variables originates the other (cause) or it is the consequence (effect). For example, if the researcher is studying the effects of literacy rate in access to job opportunities, the approach is causal. In this context, to use to approach it is key that the researcher wants to show one variable or factor determines the other through a cause/effect relationship. Thus, this is used when "the researcher must show that one variable determines the values of another variable".
Using the assembly-line balancing procedure, which of the following is the required cycle time in minutes per unit if the daily production time is 480 minutes and the required daily output is 50 units?
a- 480
b- 0.104
c- Cannot be determined from the information above
d- 50
e- 9.6
Answer:
e - 9.6
Explanation:
Since the daily production time is 480 minutes, and the daily output is 50 units. The required cycle time in minutes per unit can be determined by;
[tex]\frac{minutes}{units}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{480}{50}[/tex]
= 9.6 min/unit
This implies that it takes 9.6 minutes to produce a unit daily. Then 480 minutes to produces 50 units daily.
Containers, Inc., sends its standard order form to Distribution Corporation to evidence a sale of packing materials. Distribution responds with its own standard purchase order form. Additional terms in the purchase order automatically become part of the contract unless:________.
Geraths Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for three season porches and also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be performed by other vendors. Geraths enters into the following contract on July 1, 2014, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of $2,690 and chooses Geraths to do the installation. Geraths charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The price of the installation service is estimated to have a fair value of $590. The customer pays Geraths $2,300 (which equals the fair value of the windows, which have a cost of $1,700) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on September 1, 2014, Geraths completes installation on October 15, 2014, and the customer pays the balance due.
Prepare the journal entries for Geraths in 2014. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Answer:
Kindly check Explanation
Explanation:
1st of July 2014:
No journal entry Dr.
No Journal entry Cr.
1st of September 2014:
CASH 2300 Dr.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 390 Dr.
INVENTORY 1700 Cr.
SALES REVENUE (2300/2890)×2690 - - 2140.8 Cr
UNEARNED SERVICE REVENUE (590/2890)×2690 - - - 549.2 Cr.
15th October 2014 :
CASH (2690 - 2300) - - 390 Dr.
UNEARNED SERVICE REVENUE - - 549.2 Dr.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - - - 390 Cr.
SALES REVENUE - - - 549.2 Cr.
Most home insurance policies cover jewelry for $1,000 and silverware for $2,500 unless items are covered with additional insurance. If $4,700 worth of jewelry and $6,000 worth of silverware were stolen from a family, what amount of the claim would not be covered by insurance?
Answer: $7200
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that most home insurance policies cover jewelry for $1,000 and silverware for $2,500 unless items are covered with additional insurance. If $4,700 worth of jewelry and $6,000 worth of silverware were stolen from a family.
The amount of claim that would not be covered by the insurance will be:
= ($4,700 - 1,000) + ($6,000 - 2,500)
= $3,700 + $3,500
= $7,200
Webster Corporation is preparing its cash budget for April. The March 31 cash balance is $36,400. Cashreceipts are expected to be $641,000 and cash payments for purchases are expected to be $608,500.Other cash expenses expected are $27,000 selling and $33,500 general and administrative. The companydesires a minimum cash balance at the end of each month of $30,000. If necessary, the companyborrows enough cash to meet the minimum using a short-term note. The amount Webster must borrowduring April is:A) $0.B) $21,600.C) $8,400.D) $98,900.E) $58,000.
Answer:
Webster Corporation
Amount to borrow in April
B) $21,600.
Explanation:
a) Webster Corporation
Cash Budget for the month of April
Beginning Cash balance $36,400
Cash receipts 641,000
Total receipts $677,400
Cash expenses:
Purchases $608,500
Others 27,000
Selling & Admin. 33,500 669,000
Balance 8,400
Borrowing 21,600
Minimum cash balance $30,000
b) Webster's cash budget for April shows that it needs to borrow $21,600 in order to meet the minimum cash balance of $30,000. This is because the company does not generate enough cash in April to pay for expenses and meet minimum requirements for cash balance every month. The preparation of Webster Corporation's Cash Budget is a way of planning for the occurrence of the cash shortage that necessitated the borrowing.
Kim Nagele,senior sourcing manager at JCPenney,purchases tons of publication paper annually at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.As described and inferred in the text,Mr.Nagele performs all of the following roles in the JCPenney buying center except which?
A) user
B) gatekeeper
C) influencer
D) buyer
E) decider
Answer: user
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Kim Nagele, senior sourcing manager at JCPenney buys tons of publication paper annually at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.
Based on the above scenario, we can day that Kim Nagele performs the told of an influencer, gatekeeper, buyer anr the decider. He is not a user as he is not the one using the publication paper.
The two best signs of good strategy execution are whether: the company is challenging its current performance targets and whether value chain activities are fully integrated within the strategic response criteria. managers are personally leading the change process and whether they are meeting deadlines set for budgetary requirements. the company is meeting or beating its performance targets and whether it is performing value chain activities in a manner that is conducive to companywide operating excellence. managers are fully behind the changes and whether the company's value chain managers are executing them diligently. the company identifies what the organization must do and how to make the necessary internal changes.
Answer: the company is meeting or beating its performance targets and whether it is performing value chain activities in a manner that is conducive to companywide operating excellence.
Explanation:
The execution of a good strategy requires a team effort with every managers using their authority to ensure that all the workers under them take active part in the execution of the strategy.
The two best signs of good strategy execution are whether the company is meeting or beating its performance targets and also whether the company is performing value chain activities in a manner which is conducive to companywide operating excellence.
The ________ was the first national organization in the United States to offer voluntary pharmacy technician certification. Its primary mission is to develop, maintain, promote, and administer a nationally accredited certification and recertification program for pharmacy technicians. Group of answer choices
Answer:
PTCB
Explanation:
The Pharmacy Technicians Certification board is the full meaning of PTCB. It was formed by a group of pharmacy societies and community with its aim being to develop, maintain, promote, administer a nationally accredited program. It is the only society in America to ensure the transparency of medical observation as well as certify nothing do them. maybe na that one.
Cheers.
ACold Inc. Is a frozen-food distributor with 10 warehouses across the country. Ivan Tory, one of the warehouse managers, wants to make sure that the inventory policies used by the warehouse are minimizing inventory while still maintaining quick delivery to ACold's customers. Because the warehouse carries hundreds of different products, Ivan decided to study one. He picked Caruso's Frozen Pizza (CFP). Demand for CFPs averages 400 per day with a standard deviation of 152. Because ACold orders at least one truck from its supplier each day, ACold can essentially order any quantity of CFP it wants each day. In fact, ACold's computer system is designed to implement an order-up-to policy for each product. Ivan notes that any order for CFPs arrives four days after the order.
ACold Inc. Is a frozen-food distributor with 10 warehouses across the country. Ivan Tory, one of the warehouse managers, wants to make sure that the inventory policies used by the warehouse are minimizing inventory while still maintaining quick delivery to ACold's customers. Because the warehouse carries hundreds of different products, Ivan decided to study one. He picked Caruso's Frozen Pizza (CFP). Demand for CFPs averages 400 per day with a standard deviation of 152. Because ACold orders at least one truck from its supplier each day, ACold can essentially order any quantity of CFP it wants each day. In fact, ACold's computer system is designed to implement an order-up-to policy for each product. Ivan notes that any order for CFPs arrives four days after the order.
Suppose it uses an order up to level of 2410. What is its expected on-hand inventory?
Answer:
The expected Inventory on -hand = 429.074
Explanation:
From the given information;
Mean i,e Demand for CFPs averages = 400 per day
standard deviation = 152
Lead TIme = 4 days
period length = ACold Inc. orders at least one truck from its supplier each day,
Let consider the fact that the order is up to level of S = 2410
Then, the expected demand for the lead time is;
[tex]\mu[/tex] = Demand × (Lead time + period length)
[tex]\mu[/tex] = 400 × ( 4 + 1)
[tex]\mu[/tex] = 400 × 5
[tex]\mu[/tex] = 2000
the standard deviation for the lead time as well is :
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation sd[tex]\sqrt{lead \ time \times period \ length }[/tex]
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = [tex]152 \sqrt{4+1}[/tex]
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = [tex]152 \sqrt{5}[/tex]
[tex]\sigma[/tex] = 339.88
The z - value for the test statistics can now be computed as:
[tex]z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]z = \dfrac{2410 - 2000}{339.88}[/tex]
[tex]z = \dfrac{410}{339.88}[/tex]
[tex]z = 1.2063[/tex]
z = 1.21
The order upto level = Inventory on -hand + Inventory order - Backorders
The order upto level - Inventory order + Backorders = Inventory on -hand
Inventory on -hand = The order upto level - Inventory order + Backorders
where ;
the backorders = [tex]\sigma L(z)[/tex] and [tex]L(z)[/tex] = standard loss
From the tables of distribution function and inventory function for standard normal distribution function
L(z) = 0.0561
the backorders can now be = 340 × 0.0561
the backorders can now be = 19.074
Recall that :
Inventory on -hand = The order upto level - Inventory order + Backorders
consider the fact that the order is up to level of S = 2410
∴ Inventory on -hand = 2410 - 2000 + 19.074
Inventory on -hand = 410 + 19.074
Inventory on -hand = 429.074
The four important characteristics that define a perfectly competitive market are: Multiple Choice standardized good, full information, no transactions costs, participants are price takers. standardized information, finished good, no transactions costs, participants are price makers. standardized good, same information for buyer and seller, low transactions costs, participants are price takers. standardized good, full information, no transactions costs, participants are price makers.
Answer:
standardized good, full information, no transactions costs, participants are price takers.
Explanation:
Perfectly competitive markets are theoretical, because even commodities' markets (e.g. corn, oil, etc.) do not comply 100% with all the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market, but are close enough to consider them as such.
The 5 characteristics of perfectly competitive markets are:
Many participants (many buyers and sellers)Standardized goods or servicesZero transaction costsNo barriers to entryAll participants can access perfect informationAs I said before, no market complies 100% with these requirements, but some commodities' markets get close enough, but even there:
commodity traders charge a transaction feecapital is a great barrier to entry that cannot be eliminated, e.g. it costs millions to drill and sell oilnot all participants will be able to access perfect informationA church put advertisements in its weekly bulletins to encourage its members to participate in the services by telling a brief, positive story about how fellow members have helped them during times of need. Jack volunteered and shared his story during a service. Afterwards, he felt joyous. Was this an exchange in a marketing sense
Answer: Yes
Explanation: In the scenario shared above, an element of exchange exists which is the key aim of marketing by providing a trade platform for consumers and sellers to coexist and make exchange of goods and services for money, satisfaction or other things in return. In the scenario above, the church provided a marketing platform for people to share their thought and air their views. Jack made use of the platform and shared his thought and had a feeling of satisfaction and church members also read in other to learn or derive pleasure and the cycle continues.