Using the “rule of 8” explain why carbon is the backbone of organic molecules
Answer:
Carbon has 4 valence electrons (electrons that are used in bonding), and therefore it can make 4 bonds which is the most one can (other than some exceptions, but in general it is the most). It wants to make 4 bonds so it can reach a full octet of 8 elections, hence the rule of 8.
Explanation:
Answer:
I suggest you See Explanation. But tldr: Carbon forms four bonds with no lone pairs.
Explanation:
By "rule of 8" I am assuming you mean "Octet Rule." In case you don't know, the octet rule (or rule of 8) is a rule referring to the maximum number of valence shell electrons that an atom can hold: 8 electrons. However, there are exceptions to this: octet-deficient and expanded octet atoms. Octet-deficient atoms follow what is known as the duet rule (or rule of 2), as seen in the case of H and He, or have have a capacity of up to 6 electrons in their valence shell, as seen in the case of B and Be. Expanded octets contain 10, 12, or even 14 electrons and occur in Period 3 elements and after. (It was previously assumed that this was due to d-orbital hybridization but that hypothesis has been disproven and currently an explanation regarding expanded octets doesn't exist. Yet another Nobel Prize worthy concept to solve when you have free time!)
Anyways, how does this all apply to Carbon being the backbone of the millions of organic molecules? Well, carbon follows the octect rule. Unlike duet rule atoms, it is not limited to one bond with another atom. Neither does it hold many lone pairs to itself nor form over four bonds at once causing a decrease in stability. No, Carbon forms four bonds with no lone pairs and has perfect stability in terms of both formal charge and octect rule in many of its structures. Its capacity to bond to up to 4 atoms without comprimising stability is the reason why carbon is the backbone of organic molecules. If you feel this answer helped, gimme brainliest, have a great day! :)
A sample of ethanol (C2H6O) has a mass of 0. 2301 g. Complete combustion of this sample causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to increase by 1. 33°C. The calorimeter has a mass of 2. 000 kg and a specific heat of 2. 45 J/g•°C. What is the heat of combustion for this sample? kJ.
The heat of combustion of the sample is calculated to be -1300 kJmol-1.
We know that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. The heat lost by the ethanol when it is burnt is equal to the heat gained by the calorimeter.
Heat gained by calorimeter = 2.×10^3 g × 2. 45 Jg-1°C-1 × 1. 33°C
= 6.5 kJ
Number of moles of ethanol = 0. 2301 g/46 g/mol = 0.005 moles
Heat of combustion of the sample = -( 6.5/0.005 moles) = -1300 kJmol-1
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Please help me with this three questions
Answer:
1. A. Thyroid Gland Function
B. detecting Blood Clots
C. Treating Cancer
2. An example would be how many are used as tracers for diagnostic purposes
3. Beneficial because it gives us ways to eleminate pests, by the sterile insect technique
Number three is kinda iffy a bit difficult to explain it may be explained better in your book.
Choose the best answer.
What is the sum?
2/3+7/15
O 14/15
O1/2
O1 2/15
O3/5
Answer:
1 2/15
Explanation:
2/3 + 7/15 = 17/15 =1 2/15
The percent of attacks on the dark-colored mouse models is how many times greater than the percent of attacks on light-colored models
The number of times the percentage of attacks on the dark-colored mouse is greater than the percentage of attacks on light-colored mouse is four (4) times.
Let the percent of attacks on the dark-colored mouse be D.Let the percent of attacks on light-colored mouse be L.Given the following data:
Light-colored mouse models = 20 percentDark-colored mouse models = 80 percentTo determine the number of times the percentage of attacks on the dark-colored mouse is greater than the percentage of attacks on light-colored mouse.
Therefore, we would simply divide the percentage for the dark-colored mouse by the percentage for the light-colored mouse as follows:
[tex]Number \;of\;times = \frac{D}{L}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Number \;of\;times = \frac{80}{20}[/tex]
Number of times = 4 times.
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Question 12 of 35
Which two specialized structures allow amphibians to live on land?
O A. Gills
B. Lungs
C. Legs
D. Tail
SUBMIETI
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
Most animals that live underwater have have gills and tails and vise versa hope this helps!
koukladina stop deleting my answers I'm trying to help people I'm not doing anything wrong stop it
A calcium atom has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 20 neutrons. When calcium forms a positive two ion it's new composition is
Answer:
40
Explanation:
I'm not sure
How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 2.1 moles of FeO? 2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) 3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
Answer:
1,4 mol
Explanation:
2 mol of Al reacts with 3 mol of FeO so for 2.1 mol of FeO you need 2 x 2.1 / 3 = 1.4mol
At room temperature Bromine is a liquid and lodine is a solid, what can be inferred
about the intermolecular forces of these two elements?
Answer:
Explanation:
The intermolecular forces are stronger in Iodine, meaning that its molecules are stronger and can hold that solid structure at room temperature, where Bromine cannot due to its IMF's being weaker.
What is leukemia?
A. Cancer that affects the blood
B. Prostate cancer
C. Breast cancer
D. Lung cancer
Answer:
A: Cancer that affects the blood
information: Leukemia is a cancer of the early blood-forming cells. Most often, leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells, but some leukemias start in other blood cell types.
what is the oxidation number of sulfur in the sulfate ion?
Answer:
+6
Explanation:
write a balanced equation for the formation of co2 g from c s and o2 g
Answer:
C (s) + O2 (g) > CO2 (g)
That's what I got
The pH scale is used to tell if a substance
is an acid or base. Substances with a pH
of 7 are neutral. An acid is anything
below 7 and a base is anything above
7.What would a household cleaner with a
pH of 10 be considered on the pH scale?
Answer:
Explanation:
pH > 7 as 10 is more than 7
The cleaner is very corrosive.
It is a moderately basic. If it was 12 that would make it much more basic (100 times more basic).
explain the electrolysis of MgCl2 in aqueous solution
During electrolysis, a current is passed through the molten MgCl2, and when this happens, the Mg2+ ions move to the negative electrode where they PICK UP OR GAIN ELECTRONS. This is reduction. The Cl- ions move to the positive electrode where they LOSE ELECTRONS. This is oxidation.
A student wants to test for the concentration of food dye FD&C Yellow #5 (Tartrazine) in a yellow Starburst candy. First, the student must prepare standard solutions for the calibration curve. The student has a stock solution of FD&C Yellow #5; the concentration is 0.1140 M. The student takes 6.50mL of the stock solution and dispenses it into a 50.0mL volumetric flask. The flask is then diluted to volume with water. What is the concentration of this standard solution?
The molarity of the diluted standard solution is obtained by calculation to be 0.015 M.
Recall the dilution formula;
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = Initial concentration = 0.1140 M
V1 = initial volume = 6.50mL
C2 = Final concentration = ?
V2 = Final volume = 50.0mL
Making C2 the subject of the formula and substituting values;
C2 = C1V1/V2
C2 = 0.1140 M × 6.50mL/50.0mL
C2 = 0.015 M
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what is the name of the compound whose formula is n,i,2o?
Answer:
Explanation:
Dinitrogen pentaoxide is a nitrogen oxide.
...
3.1Computed Properties.
Property Name Property Value Reference
Formal Charge 0 Computed by PubChem
1.37x1020 uranium atoms
Explanation:
1397.4 uranium atoms......
A substance that takes the shape and volume of its container is in this phase is called a liquid
Answer:
liquid matter
Explanation:
Which best describes an element?
a pure substance
a type of a mixture
a pure compound
an impure substance
Answer:
An impure substance
Explanation:
Substance means: hard surface example: salt,corals,coal.
In which one element replaces a similar element in a compound
In which one element replaces a similar element in a compound?
Answer:-A single-replacement reaction
Explanation:-A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another.
Why is eating animals to obtain energy considered exothermic
At the end of seafloor spreading, where does the molten rock solidify?
Answer:
As the two plates move apart from each other, which often occurs at a rate of several centimetres per year, molten rock wells up from the underlying mantle into the gap between the diverging plates and solidifies into new oceanic crust. Spreading centres are found at the crests of oceanic ridges.
Explanation:
I found this answer by taking notes in class
Answer:
0k HI! so the answer is A
Explanation:
hope is helpful
Conversion of units of temperature
Answer:
1. -5
2. 88.7
3. -23.3333
4. 126.5
5. 69.8
6. 30.61111
7. 118.4
8. 275
9. 94.82
10. 44.6
Explanation:
Answer:
here you go
Explanation:
1.-5
2.88.7
3.23.333
4.126.5
5.69.8
6.30.6111
7.118.4
8.275
9.94.82
10.44.6
A gas occupies 900 mL at a temperature of 27 °C. What is the volume at
132 °C?
Answer:
4400 ml
Explanation:
what is an atom plz answer to get 10 points +brainliest
Rebekah finds that a solution of sugar in water has a volume of 1. 32 fl. Oz. How should she report this amount using the metric system? (1 fl. Oz. = 29. 6 mL) 0. 403 m 1. 40 qt 37. 5 g 39. 1 mL.
Rebekah reports the volume of sugar solution using metric system as 39.1 mL. Thus, option D is correct.
The metric system has been the measurement system introduced in 1790s. The system has mediated the units for the measurement of volume, mass, length.
The volume has been the space that has been occupied by matter. The volume can be denoted with SI unit L. However, the another accepted unit for volume has been mL.
Thus, the volume of sugar solution has been reported in mL.
The given sugar solution has volume of 1.32 fl. Oz
The volume in mL can be given as:
[tex]\rm 1\;fl\;Oz=29.6\;mL\\1.32\;fl\;Oz=1.32\;\times\;29.6\;mL\\1.32\;fl\;Oz=39.1\;mL[/tex]
The volume of the sugar solution reported by Rebekah on the metric scale has been 39.1 mL. Thus, option D is correct.
For more information about the metric system, refer to the link:
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What mass of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate? (10g)
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 4.42g of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
2 Al + 3 Cu[tex]_3[/tex](PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] → Al[tex]_2[/tex] (PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex]+ 3 Cu
moles of copper phosphate= 100 g/380.58
=0.26 moles
3 moles of copper sulphate need 2 mole of Al
0.26 moles of copper sulphate need (2/3)×0.26
=0.17moles
mass of Al= 0.17×26
=4.42g
Therefore, 4.42g of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate.
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Answer the following question in 1-2 complete sentences. What factors can influence the properties of glass, which include its ability to transmit, reflect, or absorb light, or to be transparent?.
What factors can influence the properties of glass, which include its ability to transmit, reflect, or absorb light, or to be transparent?
Answer · 47 votes
The properties can be influenced by many factors. The most common are the shape of the object, the lighting where the object is located, the environment (colors, shapes, density of other objects, etc.), and the viewing angle of the observer.
Deval drew the models of particles in a substance shown below. Which model best represents the particles in solid
Answer:
it would be the second one thank me later
Explanation:
(BRAINLIEST AND 50 POINTS) no links
Name one organ system that isn't the Nervous system, Respiratory system, Skeletal system, and Circulatory system, and explain how can that system help keep you safe during a forest fire.
Answer:
Endocrine system
Explanation:
Endocrine system influences the function of the body's hormones via internal glands that are secreted into the circulatory system.
in a forest fire, your endocrine system would trigger the release of adrenaline which is the fight or flight hormone. it would affect your heart rate, metabolism, oxygen intake, and blood flow allowing you to move quicker and escape the fire