Answer:
Nitrogen and Phosphorus
Explanation:
Nucleic acids and lipids are the major organic molecules that are essential for the survival of the living. Nitrogen is the element that builds nucleic acids and lipids. Thus, option A is correct.
What are nucleic acids and lipids?Nucleic acids are defined as biopolymers made of various monomeric units of nucleotides joined together. The nucleotides are composed of phosphate, sugar, and a nitrogenous base. They include RNA and DNA which are important genetic materials of the living. The nucleic acid is made of C, H, O, N and P.
On the other hand, lipids are the macromolecules that are made of fatty acids and glycerol that make them insoluble in water and they include oils and waxes. They are composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.
Therefore, option A. nitrogen makes the lipids and nucleic acid.
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Why might the carrying capacity for humans in the United States change if Americans ate more plant products than animal products? Feeding higher on the food chain would make more energy available for humans to assimilate. Consuming plant products would provide less energy because they are generally less digestible than meat. Eating producers would make available about 10 times more energy than eating primary consumers. A diet made up of more plant and fewer animal products would decrease the amount of energy available in food sources.
Answer:
The correct option is:Food producers would make approximately 10 times more energy available than primary consumers.
Explanation:
Diets based on sugars, carbohydrates, fibers, proteins and vegetable fats (that is, with the increased consumption of fruits and vegetables) have much less complex structures than the protein in meat, so much more energy is obtained and easier and faster than vegetables.
A clear example is that carbohydrates have a digestion that lasts between half an hour and an hour, while meat takes at least an hour and a half to digest.
Meats are complex protein structures with primary, secondary and tertiary junctions that must be digested and corrupted with gastrointestinal enzymes, whereas the carbohydrate carbohydrates of fruits and vegetables already begin their digestion in the human mouth thanks to alpha amylase.
The faster the digestion, the faster the energy is assimilated in the form of glucose, and the energy currency that is ATP is greater in diets rich in carbohydrates like the one we are writing, based on fruits and vegetables.
Which of the following allows the passage of small molecules between animal cells? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. desmosomes nucleoli tight junctions black holes gap junctions
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
it has small pores thus it is semi permeable
The flowchart below shows the three generations of a cross between a pea plant that has yellow pods and a pea plant that has green pods. Green pods are the dominant trait. The flowchart is missing the labels that describe the traits. A flow chart is shown. A and B both go to C. C goes to both D and E. In which squares should the phrase "Green pods" appear?
Answer:
Green pods phrases should appear in squares A, C, and D.
Explanation:
Further explanation will be posted as an attachment due to technical difficulties.
Answer: A,C, and D only
Explanation: Edge 2022
What happens when an antigen is introduced into an organism?
A. Myeloma cells are activated.
B. Monoclonal antibodies are produced from plasma cells
C. Polyclonal antibodies are produced from plasma cells.
D. Polyclonal antibodies are produced from somatic cells.
Answer:
B. Monoclonal antibodies are produced from plasma cells
Explanation:
An antigen is a molecule present on the surface of a pathogenic organism and they are capable of generating an immune response by binding to specific antibodies (immunoglobulins) that are secreted by lymphocytes B cells of the immune system. B cells are a type of white blood cell that plays key roles during humoral immunity of the adaptive immune system. When an antigen is introduced into the organism, a specific lineage of B cells proliferate, in a process known as monoclonal expansion.
Tan mice lived in regions with sandy hills. Over time, many of these tan mice migrated to a region with dark-colored hills. Eventually, the mice developed certain mutations in the trait for hair color, which made them black. Which three statements can you make about these mice?
Black mice can camouflage easily, which provides protection.
The mutations for black hair will be inherited through natural selection.
The population of tan mice will increase in the dark-colored hills over time.
Black mice will have a better chance of successfully reaching reproductive age.
Both mice will have an equal chance of successfully reaching reproductive age.
Answer:
1. Black mice can camouflage easily, which provides protection.
2. The mutations for black hair will be inherited through natural selection.
4. Black mice will have a better chance of successfully reaching reproductive age.
Explanation:
16. During the signal transduction process, the signal often triggers a signal transduction cascade. For example, a single activated receptor can activate hundreds of protein A molecules. Each activated protein A molecule activates hundreds of protein B molecules, and so on, until a cellular response occurs. What purpose does this cascade serve
Answer:
The cascade amplifies the signal.
Explanation:
The purpose of the cascade is to transmit a signal to other components in the shortest time possible and do it massively, so when a receptor is activated, this affects a high number of receptors. By doing a cascade reaction, the information travels very fast, achieving the objective quickly, and without a significant loss of energy, in other words, is an efficient method.
Technology can have good and bad effects. What is a bad effect of spraying
pesticides on crops?
Answer:don’t put pesticides that will harm humans on your crops.
Explanation: many pesticides in today’s world will get people sick and cause disease.
A human germ cell experiences a meiotic disjunction of chromosome 21 in meiosis I. Which of the following statements best describes the pattern you would expect to observe in the resulting gametocytes?
A. Two cells will have 24 chromosomes, and two cells will have 22 chromosomes.
B. One cell will have 24 chromosomes, one cell will have 22 chromosomes, and two cells will have 23 chromosomes.
C. All cells will have 23 chromosomes.
D. Two cells will have 23 chromosomes, and two cells will have 22 chromosomes.
E. Two cells will have 24 chromosomes, and two cells will have 23 chromosomes.
Answer:
Two cells will have 24 chromosomes, and two cells will have 22 chromosomes.
Explanation:
Both the full body plate type and the half body plate trait are also present in an ocean near the lake. Where would you expect a higher occurrence of the full body plate trait, in the lake or the ocean? Explain your answer.
Answer:
In the ocean
Explanation:
Ecological divergence leads to selection of essential traits against migrants and hybrid species. The full body plate type traits requires attention for occurrence in an environment which is free from issues such as resource limitation or predator attacks. In vast ocean spaces , resources are not a limiting factor in ocean and also there is no risk of predators as there is huge chunk of space, thus, full body plate type will occur in higher number in the ocean.
hope it helps you..
The place where there would be a higher occurrence of the full body plate trait would be:
In the ocean
Based on the given question, we can see that when the ecological divergence which helps the full body plate type to have a higher occurrence in the lake because there is a need for attention.
With this in mind, we can see that in the ocean, there is the higher chance for the full body plate because of the absence of predators and the abundance of resources in the ocean.
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as a body cell grows larger, the ratio of _____ to volume____
as the body cell grows larger , the ratio of the cells gets smaller to volume of the surface area
Which phrase describes one main feature of the atmosphere? protects Earth’s surface includes organisms in the air, on land, and in water consists of rocks, minerals, landforms, and Earth’s interior comprises oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, and groundwater
Answer:
A) protects earth's surface
Explanation:
took the test
The phrase describes one main feature of the atmosphere is protects Earth’s surface is correct.
Why do we need an atmosphere?Not only does it contain the oxygen we need to live, but it also protects us from harmful ultraviolet solar radiation. It creates the pressure without which liquid water couldn't exist on our planet's surface. And it warms our planet and keeps temperatures habitable for our living Earth.
Thus, protects Earth’s surface is correct.
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Protein is:_________.
a. unique in that it is the only dietary component that contains oxygen.
b. important primarily because it builds strong bones and teeth.
c. made up of 20 different amino acids.
d. made up of branches of amino acids combined with branches of glucose.
Answer:
c. made up of 20 different amino acids.
Explanation:
Protein are macromolecules which have long chains of amino acids and they are used in the production of enzymes and aids metabolic activities of the body such as in the repair of worn out tissues and building up of muscle mass.
Protein is unique as it contains about 20 different amino acids. Carbohydrates also have Oxygen present in their compound. Calcium is the mineral responsible for building up of bones and teeth.
Which of the following statements is false? Unselected We clear and swallow over 2 million alveolar macrophages per hour. Unselected Alveolar surfaces are usually sterile. Unselected Remarkably efficient alveolar macrophages crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces. Unselected Huge numbers of infectious microorganisms are continuously carried into the alveoli.
Answer:
Remarkably efficient alveolar macrophages crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces
Explanation:
The alveolar macrophages are present on the internal lumenal surfaces of the alveolar ducts, the alveoli, and the bronchioles.
Alveolar macrophages are phagocytes that uses several surface receptors to release many secretions, to interact with other cells and molecules.
But the alveolar macrophages are intact to the inner surface only and do not crawl freely along the internal and external alveolar surfaces.
Hence, the correct option is " C".
Which location would best be described as a biodiversity hotspot? A. A coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution B. A desert that contains fewer than 10 species of animal per square hectare C. A stretch of melting ice in the Arctic Sea that can no longer support its polar bear population D. A tropical rainforest that contains hundreds of species of birds and thousands of species of vine
Answer:
a
Explanation:
coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution
A coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution best be described as a biodiversity hotspot, hence option A is correct.
How coral reef act as a biodiversity hotspot?This is so that fish, crustaceans, and other living things have a place to dwell thanks to coral reefs. They are more ecologically diverse than rainforests. And ecosystems depend on biodiversity for food, health, and resilience. Similar to a soccer team without a defense is a loss of biodiversity.
Many people think coral reefs contain greater biodiversity than any other environment on the earth, even more than a tropical rainforest. More than 25% of all marine life lives on coral reefs, which make up less than 1% of the ocean floor.
Therefore, a coral reef that has lost a significant number of its species due to water pollution best be described as a biodiversity hotspot.
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2. a) What is gene flow? (3 points)
) v
b) How does gene flow affect the fitness of a population? (2 points)
3. a) What is an index fossil? (2 points)
Answer:
Gene flow is the transfer of genes in and out of a population.
2. Geneflow affect the fitness ofva population.
Gene flow within a population can cause an increase in the genetic variation of the population, whereas gene flow between genetically distant populations can reduce the genetic difference between the populations.
Index fossil is any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth that is use to identify and gate geologic periods.
Explanation:
Gene flow is the transfer of genes or genetic variation in and out of a population.
Gene flow is cause by movement of organisms that reproduce in their new population or movements of gametes. For example, when bees carry pollen from a flower in one location to flowers in another location, the bees are causing gene flow.
Gene flow within a population can cause an increase in the genetic variation of the population, whereas gene flow between genetically distant populations can reduce the genetic difference between the populations. Thereby affecting it's genetic fitness.
Index fossil is any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth that is use to identify and gate geologic periods. Examples of index fossils include: Ammonites were common during the Mesozoic Era (245 to 65 mya
Organisms that have the ability to use an atmospheric gas to produce an organic nutrient are known as ?
Plants. Cuz plants breathe carbon dioxide.
when a child is born with down syndrome when did the mutation occur
Answer:
Down syndrome occurs when the nondisjunction occurs with Chromosome 21. Meiosis is a special type of cell division used to produce our sperm and egg cells.
When something is_____ it is
used to make something else.
it is processed and then
Answer:
Old/damaged
Explanation:
There is a variety of reasons why something can be turned into something else.
Please help :( !!!
Which statement summarizes a change that occurs during photosynthesis?
Answer:
It converts light energy to chemical energy.
Explanation:
Sanshool, a compound found in Sichuan peppers, is used in making spicy Asian food. It is known to inhibit a subset of potassium leak channels involved in maintaining the resting membrane potential. What effect do you think sanshool would have on the membrane potential
Answer:
Explanation:
In this specific scenario, the sanshool would cause the resting potential to elevate into less negative values thus making it easier to excite the neuron . In a standard scenario, the resting potential of neurons is about -70 mV and at the resting potential the concentration of ions is kept constant through Na+/K+ pumps.
Find the heat released in cooling 10g of water at 100C down to 25C
]To calculate the amount of heat entering or leaving a system, the equation
Q
=
m
c
Δ
T
is used.
Explanation:
m = mass (in grams)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
Here, we will use the specific heat capacity for liquid water which is 4.19 J/g°C.
The mass given is 25.0 grams.
As for the change in temperature, I will assume that it start off at room temperature, 25°C.
25
°
C
−
0
°
C
=
25
°
C
Q
=
m
c
Δ
T
Q
=
25
g
r
a
m
s
⋅
4.19
J
g
°
C
⋅
25
°
C
Q
=
2618.75
J
Take into account significant figures and the answer should be
2.6
⋅
10
3
J
Answer link
PLEASE HELP ASAP
What are the three stop codons? What is the start codon?
Answer:
UAA, UGA and UAG are the stop codons.
And AUG or methionine is the start codon.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Describe 2 facts about organic molecules
Organic compounds are composed mostly of carbon atoms.
Organic compounds make up life.
Which best describes a situation in which an archer's aim was precise but not accurate?
A.a group of arrows that are all relatively near the target but are not close to each other
B.a group of arrows that are close to each other but not near the target
C.a group of arrows that are all right on the bullseye of the target
D.a group of arrows that are not near the target or each other
Answer:B
Explanation:
when any arrow will be close to mean(center)position it will be accurate
Answer:
a group of arrows that are all right on the bullseye of the target
Explanation:
A marine biologist discovers a new marine animal that has a coelom, but it does not develop from the mesodermal tissues. Under which category should she classify this animal? A. pseudocoelomate B. acoelomate C. coelomate
B. acoelomate
Hope it helps
Why is the citric acid cycle a cyclic pathway rather than a linear pathway?
In the oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA, one carbon atom is released as CO2. However, the oxidation of the remaining two carbon atoms—in acetate—to CO2 requires a complex, eight-step pathway—the citric acid cycle. Consider four possible explanations for why the last two carbons in acetate are converted to CO2 in a complex cyclic pathway rather than through a simple, linear reaction.
Use your knowledge of the first three stages of cellular respiration to determine which explanation is correct.
The given question is incomplete as the four possible explanations or options are not provided, however, the correct options are as follows:
A) More ATP is produced per CO2 released in cyclic processes than in linear processes.
B) It is easier to remove electrons and produce CO2 from compounds with three or more carbon atoms than from a two-carbon compound such as acetyl CoA.
C) Redox reactions that simultaneously produce CO2 and NADH occur only in cyclic processes.
D) Cyclic processes, such as the citric acid cycle, require a different mechanism of ATP synthesis than linear processes, such as glycolysis.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - option B
Explanation:
Circular pathways or the cycles are able to carry out two or more than two entry and exit points for the substrate enzyme and products, So it is well suited for amphibolic reactions.
In a linear pathway, one reaction with particular substrate or reactants and result in products through the pathway completes the pathway, and the second reaction would be an independent event.
In citric acid cycle It is easier to eliminate electrons and gain carbon dioxide from compounds with 3 carbon or more carbon atoms than from a two-carbon compound such as acetyl CoA. pyruvate is 3 C compound while acetyl CoA is two carbon.
Thus, the correct answer is - option B
Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
A. Natural gas
B. Aquaculture
C. Tidal Energy
D. Water
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Natural Gas
Explanation:
If all carbon dioxide were removed from the atmosphere,what effect would this have on plants PLEASE HELP!!!!!!
Answer:
plant would die
Explanation:
this is due to the failure to produce their own food due to lack of carbondioxide
Answer:
they would die
Explanation:
In the absence of CO2 (carbon dioxide), we would not have plants and trees as we know it. And if there are no trees, that would mean the lack of oxygen, disabling our ability to breathe freely. ... When sunlight is received into earth's atmosphere, CO2 absorbs the heat and keeps the planet warm.
HELPPP !!!!
What is true about an adaptation?
A. It is a learned trait.
B. An organism is born with it.
C. It prevents reproduction.
D. It harms the organisms.
The answer is: An organism is born with an adaptation. Therefore, the answer is an organism is born with it (B).
How many polypeptide chains are shown in the tertiary protein structure in Model 3?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Here, we are required to determine how many polypeptide chains are shown in the tertiary protein structure in Model 3 as shown in the picture attached.
The tertiary protein structure in Model 3 has 1 polypeptide chain/backbone.
Protein tertiary structure is simply defined the three dimensional shape of a protein. By convention, the tertiary structure (TS) of a protein will have a single polypeptide chain otherwise known as the polypeptide backbone with one or more protein secondary structures as the case may be. However, amino acid side chains may interact and bond in a variety of ways as evident in the diagram given.
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