Peter Minuit's role as the director of the Dutch West India Company and his successful negotiation of the purchase of Manhattan was instrumental in the expansion of Dutch settlements. His actions not only provide economic benefits through the fur trade but also established friendly relations with the Native Americans.
1. Peter Minuit was the director of the Dutch West India Company (DWIC) in the early 17th century. Under his leadership, the DWIC sought to establish profitable colonies in the New World.
2. In 1626, Minuit led an expedition to the Americas and successfully negotiated the purchase of the island of Manhattan from the Lenape Native Americans. This transaction, known as the Purchase of Manhattan, allowed the Dutch to establish New Amsterdam, which later became New York City.
3. The acquisition of Manhattan provided the Dutch with a strategic foothold in the lucrative fur trade. The region was rich in beaver pelts, which were highly sought after in Europe. The Dutch settlers set up trading posts and engaged in fur trading, bringing significant economic benefits to the Dutch Republic.
4. Minuit's negotiation skills and ability to establish friendly relations with the Native Americans were crucial for the Dutch settlements' success. By engaging in fair trade and respecting the indigenous peoples' rights, the Dutch were able to establish peaceful and mutually beneficial alliances.
5. The establishment of New Amsterdam also served as a hub for Dutch colonial expansion. From there, the Dutch expanded their settlements along the Hudson River, establishing trading posts and forts. This expansion helped secure Dutch interests in the region and contributed to the growth of the Dutch colonial empire.
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The finding that shy parents tend to have shy children whereas extraverted parents tend to have extraverted children suggests that ________ influences extraversion.
A. heredity
B. a hormone
C. the environment
D. sleep
The finding that shy parents tend to have shy children whereas extraverted parents tend to have extraverted children suggests that a) heredity influences extraversion.
What is extraversion?Extraversion is a type of personality trait that is characterized by outgoing, talkative, assertive, and sociable behaviors. A person who is high in extraversion is often referred to as an extravert.
What is heredity?The genetic factors that are responsible for passing down traits from one generation to the next are referred to as heredity. The DNA that makes up our chromosomes is what controls our heredity.
What is the impact of heredity on personality?The findings that shy parents tend to have shy children whereas extraverted parents tend to have extraverted children suggest that heredity influences extraversion. Personality traits such as extraversion are often thought to be inherited to some extent, which means that genes play a role in shaping who we are.
However, it's important to note that heredity is not the only factor that affects personality. Environmental factors such as upbringing, experiences, and social interactions can also have a significant impact on personality development.
Therefore, the correct answer is a) heredity
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The text describes four philosophical reasons for sentencing: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation.
• Retribution corresponds to the just deserts model of sentencing and is best understood from the biblical reference to "eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth." Defendants should be sentenced based on the severity of the crime.
• Deterrence, both specific and general, focuses on preventing crimes through the threat of punishment.
• Incapacitation seeks to isolate offenders from society to reduce criminal opportunities.
• Rehabilitation seeks to change the offender by eliminating criminality form their behavioral pattern.
A contemporary form of sentencing is known as restorative justice, where the victim and the community are "made whole" through the defendant performing communtiy service and providing restitution. This new alternative to sentencing gives the offender the opportunity to undo the harm created by his crime.
Discuss the reasons for sentencing. Which reason for sentencing is the most effective? Why? Which is the least effective? Why? Is the concept of restorative justice a good alternative to incarceration? Is it working in areas where it has been implemented?
The effectiveness of different reasons for sentencing and the concept of restorative justice vary and depend on various factors.
What are the reasons for sentencing and how effective is restorative justice as an alternative to incarceration?The reasons for sentencing discussed include retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restorative justice. Each reason serves a different purpose in the criminal justice system.
Retribution focuses on punishment that is proportional to the severity of the crime, based on the concept of "eye for an eye." Deterrence aims to prevent future crimes through the threat of punishment. Incapacitation seeks to protect society by isolating offenders from society. Rehabilitation aims to reform offenders and eliminate criminal behavior.
The effectiveness of each reason for sentencing may vary depending on various factors such as the nature of the crime, the individual offender, and the context of the criminal justice system. There is no consensus on which reason is the most effective, as different approaches may be more appropriate for different cases.
Restorative justice is an alternative to traditional sentencing that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by the crime and involving the victim and the community. It provides the offender with an opportunity to make amends through community service and restitution.
The effectiveness of restorative justice can vary based on implementation and the willingness of all parties involved to participate. It has shown promising results in some areas, but further research is needed to fully assess its impact.
Overall, the effectiveness of sentencing approaches depends on multiple factors, and there is ongoing debate and research regarding their effectiveness and appropriateness in different contexts.
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Researchers investigating the benefits of single-sex education have found a. improved cooperation between boys and girls once they are allowed to work together. b. that boys are now doing better academically than girls in both math and language arts when belonging to a single-sex institution.
c. that in an all-girl classroom, teachers have trouble keeping the girls focused. d. no significant benefits for low-income children of color who participated in single-sex education.
Answer:
Explanation:
Research into the benefits of single-sex education has yielded mixed results. While some studies have shown improved academic performance for both boys and girls in a single-sex setting, others have found no significant differences.
However, one consistent finding is that single-sex education can promote improved cooperation between boys and girls once they are allowed to work together. This is likely due to the reduced social pressures al that can arise in a coeducational environment.
On the other hand, there is evidence to suggest that all-girl classrooms may present unique challenges for teachers, as girls can be more easily distracted and prone to socializing. Finally, research has shown that low-income children of color do not experience significant benefits from single-sex education, indicating that other factors such as poverty and racism may have a greater impact on their academic success.
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Riesa, a 44 year old woman who stayed with her parents, was presented with anxiety issues. She reported avoiding crowded places, ever since she experienced a panic attack episode in a night market one year ago. During that episode, she described that her heart was pounding very fast that which made her chest really painful, and she had difficulty breathing. She almost felt that she will faint on the spot and no one will notice her fainting on the ground. Gradually, she spent more time staying at home and even requested her company for allowing her to work from home. She was very unwilling to leave her house alone. She relied on family members to purchase her daily living essentials. Her friends often invited Sally to visit to grocery shops together, but Sally would always reject the invitation because she was too afraid of visiting crowded places, including shops. Being outside of the home alone was a huge challenge for Sally. When asked about what would happen if she was outside of the home alone, she started trembling and shaking and replied that she was too afraid to imagine one. She believed that no one can help her outside of the home and she would only feel safe at home.
Please answer the question below based on the study case above:
You believe that Riesa is suffering from a psychological disorder. In your opinion, what treatments would be suitable for Riesa's condition? Provide at least THREE (3) treatments. You are also expected to justify the psychological disorder that is demonstrated in Riesa.
Based on the case study, Riesa is suffering from the psychological disorder called agoraphobia. Some treatments that would be suitable for Riesa's condition are Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Exposure therapy and Medications.
Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing or help may not be available when a panic attack occurs. Some treatments that would be suitable for Riesa's condition are:
1. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): It is a type of talk therapy that helps people to recognize and change negative thought patterns that lead to anxiety and panic attacks. This therapy helps individuals to learn new ways of coping with their fears and anxiety.
2. Exposure therapy: It is a treatment that helps people to face and overcome their fears gradually. The exposure therapy helps individuals to learn how to tolerate the situations that cause anxiety without panicking.
3. Medications: Anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines and antidepressants can be prescribed by a mental health professional to help alleviate the symptoms of agoraphobia.The above treatments are suitable for Riesa's condition. CBT and exposure therapy help Riesa to identify the thoughts and feelings that are contributing to her anxiety and learn new ways to cope with her fears. Additionally, anti-anxiety medications may be helpful in reducing the symptoms of anxiety.
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What are the three factors that people rely on the judge behavior, according to attribution theory? Provide an example of each in the context of making attributions about a crime. Which types of attributions lead to increase punishment?
The three factors that people rely on while judging behavior are internal characteristics, external factors, and situation-specific factors. Types of attribution that lead to increased punishment are internal attributions.
Internal characteristics refer to traits or qualities that the person possesses, such as personality, motivation, or intentions. For instance, if someone steals a car, it is thought that he is a thief by nature. External factors refer to the situation or environment where the behavior occurred. An example is if a person is caught stealing food because he/she was hungry and could not afford it, then the people will think that it was a situational problem. Situation-specific factors refer to the specific circumstances that influenced the behavior.
For example, if the car was stolen for fun by a group of teenagers who had no malicious intentions, then it may be considered a situational problem. Types of attribution that lead to increased punishment are internal attributions. When people attribute criminal behavior to personal traits and internal characteristics, they are more likely to see the behavior as controllable and deliberate, and hence more deserving of punishment.
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WHY did whites consider the independent Plains Peoples a
"problem?" What was the American government's solution to this
"problem?"
The independent Plains Peoples were considered a "problem" by whites due to a number of reasons. The primary reason was the American government's interest in expanding their territory to the west, where the independent Plains Peoples resided.
The American government felt that these peoples were living on valuable land that could be used to settle their growing population. Additionally, the government was interested in using the land to extract resources such as gold and silver. The Plains Peoples' resistance to this idea was viewed as a hindrance to progress.In order to address this "problem," the American government implemented policies that forced the Plains Peoples to relocate to reservations.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was one of the earliest policies that authorized the government to remove Native American tribes from their land. The policy was carried out through forced removals, often referred to as the Trail of Tears.The reservation system was another solution to this "problem." The government forcibly relocated the Plains Peoples onto designated land that was deemed unsuitable for agricultural activities.
The reservations were located in arid regions, where the Peoples' traditional way of life was difficult to sustain. The government provided rations and other forms of support to the Peoples in order to ensure their survival. This policy was carried out through the Indian Appropriations Act of 1851.
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8.667 points A study has high "reliability" if the questions accurately measure what the researcher intended to measure. True False
A study has high "reliability" if the questions accurately measure what the researcher intended to measure. This statement is True. Reliability refers to the degree to which a measure is consistent and stable over time. Reliability, in the context of research, refers to the consistency of a research study or measuring test.
A reliable research study or measuring tool is one that is constant over time and across different research scenarios. A study or measure is deemed to be reliable if the findings from that research study are consistent, reliable, and repeatable. For example, if a measure of anxiety produces the same results for the same subject each time it is administered, it is considered a reliable measure.To assess the reliability of a study, researchers utilize different techniques and procedures. The test-retest technique, the split-half technique, and the parallel forms technique are among the most popular techniques for assessing research reliability. In addition, the inter-rater technique is used to test inter-observer reliability.The internal consistency of a test or research study is measured using the split-half approach. The test or study is divided into two halves, and the outcomes of the two halves are compared to assess the study's consistency. The parallel forms technique compares two different versions of the same test to see whether they produce comparable results.Lastly, it can be concluded that a study is considered reliable when the findings obtained from the study are consistent, stable, and reproducible. It is beneficial since a reliable study aids in replicating the findings, making them generalizable and applicable to the population being studied.For such more question on reliability
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a plan so that people accpt lgbtq community in the world or a
particular region for a a paper proposal. a plan not a support
In order to create a plan for acceptance of LGBTQ+ community in the world or a particular region, we need to follow a few steps:
Conducting a survey: We need to conduct a survey in order to know what people think about the LGBTQ+ community and how much they are accepting them. Based on the survey result we can plan a strategy.
Awareness programs: In the plan, we must include various awareness programs which can be in the form of social media campaigns, posters or pamphlets distributed in public places, advertisements in newspapers, or public service announcements that promote acceptance and inclusivity of the LGBTQ+ community. The campaign should target all age groups and educational levels.
Enforcement of laws and regulations: The laws regarding the protection of the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals should be implemented and enforced strictly so that people are made aware that discrimination against them is illegal.
Providing counseling: To help individuals who may be struggling with accepting the LGBTQ+ community, it is important to provide them with counseling services. Counseling can be in the form of a helpline or individual counseling sessions.
The plan should be created after a survey has been conducted to know people's views regarding the LGBTQ+ community. The plan should include awareness programs, strict implementation of laws and regulations, and counseling services.
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Before Jack can implement the intervention with his client, he first discusses the procedure with the parents and the teacher and defines the target behavior with them. After the child has been prepared for its use, he works with the parents to determine the consequences that will be available when the child gets home. Which procedure is Jack preparing to implement? O School Wide Positive Behavior Support O Contingency contract O Daily Behavior Report Card O High-p sequence
The correct option is the Contingency contract. Jack is preparing to implement a Contingency contract.
A contingency contract refers to the process of discussing the procedure with parents and teachers and then defining the target behavior with them before implementing the intervention with the client. In this case, Jack is also working with parents to decide the consequences that would be available when the child gets home after the implementation of the intervention. With a contingency contract, behavioral changes and achievements are rewarded.
For instance, students may be given some sort of a prize if they show that they have achieved a particular goal within a set period. In essence, the contract is an agreement between a teacher, the student, and the student's parents or guardians that outlines the behavior changes that are needed for the student to earn a reward or privilege.
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Identify two organizations with different environments and core technologies. Describe what these differences are. Indicate how the HRD strategies of these companies might be similar or different. Provide a rationale for your conclusions.
Two organizations with different environments and core technologies are Tesla and Walmart. Tesla produces electric vehicles, solar panels, and clean energy while Walmart is a retail corporation.
Tesla's core technologies are electric motors, batteries, and solar energy, while Walmart's core technologies include online retailing, supply chain management, and automation.
The HRD strategies of these companies may differ based on their environments and core technologies. Tesla focuses on innovation and technology advancement, while Walmart prioritizes efficiency and low-cost operations. Tesla places a high value on employee creativity and autonomy, as well as employee skill and knowledge development. Walmart's HRD strategies are focused on attracting and retaining talented workers, as well as developing and empowering their workforce to enhance their productivity.
As a result, Walmart provides extensive training programs to ensure that all of their employees receive high-quality training. Tesla and Walmart may also have similar HRD strategies, such as training programs to develop technical skills, mentorship and coaching programs, and career development programs. Both companies may also prioritize employee engagement and satisfaction, recognizing the importance of a healthy work environment for productivity and innovation.
Overall, the HRD strategies of Tesla and Walmart may differ based on their core technologies and environments, but they may also have some similarities based on the importance of developing and retaining skilled and satisfied employees.
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Examine the role that framing plays in our decision making. please help me with a current topic of debate such as health care, foreign policy, or gun control laws, and research how each opposing side frames its arguments. How can you use your knowledge of decision making and your scientific thinking skills to make an informed decision about this issue?
Framing plays a crucial role in our decision-making process, as it shapes how information is presented and influences our perception and judgment.
To explore the role of framing in decision making, let's consider the topic of health care and examine how opposing sides frame their arguments.
On the one hand, proponents of universal health care may frame their argument around the principle of access and equity. They emphasize that everyone should have equal access to quality health care, regardless of their socioeconomic status.
They may highlight stories of individuals who have struggled to afford medical treatment or have faced financial ruin due to medical bills. Their framing focuses on the societal benefits of universal health care, such as improved public health outcomes and reduced economic disparities.
On the other hand, opponents of universal health care may frame their argument around individual freedom and market principles. They may highlight concerns about government control and the potential for decreased quality and efficiency in health care services.
They may argue that individuals should have the freedom to choose their own health care options and that a market-based approach fosters competition and innovation. Their framing may focus on the potential negative consequences of increased government intervention, such as long waiting times and limited treatment options.
To make an informed decision about the issue of health care, it is essential to apply scientific thinking skills and critically evaluate the arguments presented. Start by gathering reliable and diverse sources of information to understand the complexities and nuances of the topic. Look for evidence-based research, expert opinions, and empirical data on the impact of different health care systems.
Evaluate the framing techniques used by both sides and consider the underlying values, assumptions, and potential biases in their arguments. Be aware of logical fallacies or emotional appeals that may influence your judgment. Consider the potential short-term and long-term consequences of different approaches to health care and weigh them against your own values and priorities.
Additionally, engage in open-minded discussions with individuals holding diverse perspectives to gain a deeper understanding of different viewpoints. This can help challenge your own biases and expand your knowledge base. Seek out public forums, debates, or reputable platforms where experts present their arguments and engage in constructive dialogue.
By combining scientific thinking, research, critical analysis, and open-mindedness, you can make a more informed decision about complex issues like health care. Remember that decision making is an ongoing process, and it is important to continuously reevaluate your stance as new evidence and perspectives emerge.
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A person's mouth starts watering every time they see fried chicken, even if they are not hungry. This proves that ______plays a powerful role in our decision to start eating or not. a. instinct b. goals c. drives d. memory If someone believes that they are academically gifted, spends lots of time studying, and happen to go to an academically rigorous school, then they are probably experiencing _____
a. reciprocal determinism
b. external locus of control c. incongruence d. manifest content
1. A person's mouth starts watering every time they see fried chicken, even if they are not hungry. This proves that drives plays a powerful role in our decision to start eating or not. So, option c is the right choice.
2. If someone believes that they are academically gifted, spends lots of time studying, and happen to go to an academically rigorous school, then they are probably experiencing reciprocal determinism . So, option a is the right choice.
A person's mouth watering when they see fried chicken, even if they're not hungry, suggests that drives play a powerful role in our decision to start eating. Drives are internal states of tension that push us towards certain behaviors, such as satisfying our cravings or desires. In this case, the person's mouth watering is an automatic physiological response triggered by the sight of fried chicken, indicating a strong drive towards consuming it.When someone believes they are academically gifted, spends a significant amount of time studying, and attends an academically rigorous school, they are likely experiencing reciprocal determinism. Reciprocal determinism refers to the interaction between an individual's personality, behavior, and their environment. In this situation, the person's belief in their academic abilities influences their behavior of studying extensively. At the same time, the academically rigorous school environment also influences their behavior and reinforces their belief in their academic giftedness. This reciprocal relationship between the person's beliefs, behavior, and environment contributes to their academic experiences and outcomes.Overall, the person's mouth watering and the academic scenario demonstrate the influence of drives and reciprocal determinism, respectively, in shaping our decisions and experience.The right answer for (1) is option c. Drives and for (2) is option a. reciprocal determinism
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We all experience stress in our lives. In this assignment, you will consider a stressor that you have dealt with in your life, either in your past, or currently. Answer the following questions about this stressor. Next week, you will follow-up this assignment by discussing how you coped with it. Please number your responses. Every answer should be brief, a few sentences only. You do not need to write more than that. 1. In a few sentences, briefly describe the stressful event. [2 points] 2. Was this an acute stressor or a chronic stressor? State a reason for your answer. [2 points] 3. Was this a psychological stressor or a physical stressor? [1 point] 4. Where do you think this stressor would fall on the list that Holmes and Rahe came up with? In other words, what number would you assign to your stressor? State a reason for your answer. [2 points] 5. According to Lazarus's stress appraisal approach, what was your primary appraisal of the stressor? Recall that there are two steps to a primary appraisal. (Do not say you didn't have one. Give a plausible response.) [2 points] 6. What was your secondary appraisal of the stressor? (Again, do not say you didn't have one. Give a plausible response.) [1 point] 7. Pulling from categorizations by Blascovich and colleagues, did you find the stressor to be challenging or threatening? State a reason for your answer. [2 points]
1. I experienced a major car accident resulting in physical injuries.
2. Acute stressor; a sudden and time-limited event.
3. Both a psychological and physical stressor.
4. High-ranking number on the Holmes and Rahe stress scale due to the potential life-changing consequences.
5. Primary appraisal: "harm/loss" - perceived the accident as a threat to well-being and safety.
6. Secondary appraisal focused on coping resources and available support systems.
7. Threatening stressor due to potential danger and resulting fear and anxiety.
Briefly Describe The Stressful Event; A Major Car Accident1. I experienced a major car accident in which I was rear-ended by another vehicle while waiting at a red light. The impact was strong, causing significant damage to my car and resulting in physical injuries.
2. This was an acute stressor because it was a sudden and time-limited event. It occurred in a specific moment rather than being an ongoing, long-term stressor.
3. This stressor was both a psychological and a physical stressor. It caused emotional distress due to the suddenness of the accident and the fear associated with it. Additionally, it resulted in physical injuries that required medical attention.
4. In other words, what number would you assign to your stressor? State a reason for your answer:
This stressor would likely fall under a high-ranking number on the Holmes and Rahe stress scale, possibly in the top 10.
Car accidents can have significant life-changing consequences and are often associated with high levels of stress due to the potential for injury and property damage.
5. Recall that there are two steps to a primary appraisal: My primary appraisal of the stressor was "harm/loss." I perceived the car accident as a threat to my well-being and safety due to the physical injuries and the damage to my vehicle.
6. My secondary appraisal of the stressor was focused on my coping resources and the potential for managing the situation.
I evaluated the available support systems, such as insurance coverage, medical assistance, and legal options, to deal with the aftermath of the accident.
7. State a reason for your answer: I found the stressor to be threatening. The car accident posed a potential danger to my physical well-being and safety.
The suddenness of the event and the resulting injuries triggered fear and anxiety, making it more of a threatening stressor than a challenging one.
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1. Judicious planning: Judicious and thorough planning must be made well in advance. The selection of the place of excursion must be made taking into consideration the educative and recreational value, the climatic conditions, the availability of lodging and boarding facili ties, the distance and time of travel, reservation of railway accomodation and other allied matter.
2. Joint responsibility: Organisation of excursion tour is not one man's job. Both the teacher and the students should shoulder responsi bility in it. Let it be a democratic way of going. A commitee of teacher and students should be formed to make all the preparations and look after the comforts and convenience of the pupils.
3. Appointment of group leaders: Group leaders should be selected from the students who have the capability to explain to others and can also handle them well. It is better if the group leaders possess some prior information about the places being visited. The appointment of group leaders facilitates work to a considerable extent. leaders. The entire work should be divided among workers and group.
Similarly explain the formation of special committees,proper budgetting, Maintenance of discipline and follow up activities.Each have atleast 50 words.
Formation of Special Committees: The formation of special committees helps to ensure a smooth and efficient excursion. Various subcommittees, such as those for transportation, accommodation, meals, and activities, may be created to manage different aspects of the excursion. Each subcommittee should have a specific set of responsibilities, and committee members should work collaboratively to ensure that everything runs smoothly.
Proper Budgeting: Proper budgeting is an essential part of any excursion. The budget should be created in advance and should take into account all of the costs associated with the trip, including transportation, accommodation, meals, and activities. Once the budget has been set, it is important to ensure that all expenses are kept within the allocated amount.
Maintenance of Discipline: Maintenance of discipline is crucial on an excursion, as students are likely to be excited and may be tempted to act out of line. Teachers should establish clear expectations for behavior before the trip and should be prepared to address any misbehavior promptly. The use of incentives and rewards for positive behavior can also be effective in promoting good behavior.
Follow-Up Activities: Follow-up activities are an excellent way to reinforce the educational value of an excursion. After the trip, students can be asked to write reports, give presentations, or create artwork inspired by their experiences. These activities not only help to solidify the lessons learned on the trip but also provide an opportunity for students to share their experiences with their classmates.
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This is a hypothetical: There is a new vaccine that prevents the spread of malaria. However, there is great resistance to taking the vaccine. First, provide a brief summation of the basic principles of the three schools of behaviorism. Then, using any or all of the various behaviorist schools of thought, what measure might you suggest would improve the acceptance of the vaccines? Please Note: This question is not asking students for their opinion on the rights of individuals to reject the vaccine or on the issue of immunizations in general. What the question is asking is "how might behaviorism be used to promote any collective behavior?"
Behaviorism is a theory in psychology that studies the behavior of an individual. It was proposed by John Watson. The theory can be divided into three schools, which include classical, operant, and social-cognitive schools.
Classical conditioning refers to the conditioning of an individual through repetition. This conditioning can be used to modify behavior. Operant conditioning is the concept of learning through consequences. Social-cognitive theory refers to learning through modeling, observation, and imitation.
The measure that could be used to improve the acceptance of the vaccine is through classical conditioning. This technique can be used to change behavior through repetition. A popular example is Pavlov's dog experiment, where the dogs were conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell.
Similarly, the vaccine can be associated with a positive stimulus such as food, music, or a toy. This association will make the vaccine more acceptable to those who are resistant to taking it.
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This is a Multiple Choice Question. Select the ONE answer you think is correct.
Why did the Byzantines reject the western insistence on "the primacy of the pope," based on the text Matthew 16:18-19
("Thou Art Peter and upon this rock I will build my church")?
Because Byzantines regarded the text as a false addition
(interpolation) to scripture, deliberately contrived by an early pope to foster the claims of Rome.
Because Byzantines believed that westerners
were misreading this text — taking it out of context, and not understanding its importance in connection with other New Testament passages, where Christ confers the "power of binding and loosing" on all the apostles.
The conflict between Rome and Constantinople was essentially political, and debates over the meaning of this text played little role in episodes of tension and conflict.
The Byzantines rejected the Western insistence on "the primacy of the pope" because they believed that Westerners were misreading the text (Matthew 16:18-19) by taking it out of context and not understanding its importance in connection with other New Testament passages where Christ confers the "power of binding and loosing" on all the apostles. (2)
The Byzantines did not view the text as a false addition to scripture deliberately contrived by an early pope to foster the claims of Rome. Instead, they believed that the primacy of the pope was based on a misinterpretation of the text and that the power given to Peter in the passage was meant to be shared among all the apostles. The conflict between Rome and Constantinople was primarily political, and debates over the meaning of this text played a lesser role in episodes of tension and conflict.
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This is a Multiple Choice Question. Select the ONE answer you think is correct.
Why did the Byzantines reject the western insistence on "the primacy of the pope," based on the text Matthew 16:18-19
("Thou Art Peter and upon this rock I will build my church")?
Because Byzantines regarded the text as a false addition (interpolation) to scripture, deliberately contrived by an early pope to foster the claims of Rome.Because Byzantines believed that Westerners were misreading this text — taking it out of context, and not understanding its importance in connection with other New Testament passages, where Christ confers the "power of binding and loosing" on all the apostles.The conflict between Rome and Constantinople was essentially political, and debates over the meaning of this text played little role in episodes of tension and conflictYou have just conducted a functional assessment for Larry’s problem behaviors of hitting, screaming, and kicking. You hypothesize that when Larry’s dad tells him "no" and Larry throws a tantrum, his dad reinforces his problem behaviors by sitting down and talking with him. What two conditions (experimental and control condition) would you use in a functional analysis (where you are manipulating the consequence) to determine your hypothesis is correct?
In the experimental condition, the response class would be reinforced each time, while in the control condition, it would not be reinforced.
The two conditions that could be used in a functional analysis to determine the hypothesis are as follows:
Experimental condition: This condition would manipulate the consequences for the behavior of the person being observed. The response class that includes the behaviors of hitting, screaming, and kicking could be chosen for Larry. In the experimental condition, the consequence of the behavior would be to reinforce the behavior every time it occurs. Control condition: This condition would provide information about the role of different environmental events or contexts in the occurrence of the target behavior. In the control condition, Larry’s dad would not reinforce the behaviors of hitting, screaming, and kicking.
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What were women’s experiences during the period of American expansion westwards and overseas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?
how did women participated in/experienced the activities of the United States at this time?
During the period of American expansion westwards and overseas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, women's experiences varied greatly depending on factors such as race, class, and geographic location. However, some common themes can be identified:
1. Westward Expansion:
- Pioneer Women: Women played a significant role in the westward expansion as pioneers, settlers, and homesteaders. They faced numerous challenges such as harsh living conditions, isolation, and limited access to resources and services.
- Gendered Roles: Women often took on traditional gender roles, performing domestic tasks, caring for families, and supporting their husbands in agricultural or entrepreneurial pursuits.
- Indigenous Women: Native American and indigenous women experienced profound changes and disruptions to their traditional ways of life as a result of westward expansion, including loss of land, culture, and autonomy.
2. Overseas Expansion:
- Imperialism and Colonialism: During the era of overseas expansion, women were involved in various capacities in the colonization and administration of territories, particularly in places like the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii.
- Missionary Work: Many women participated in missionary activities abroad, seeking to spread Christianity, educate local populations, and provide healthcare services. Missionary work provided opportunities for women to travel, engage in philanthropic efforts, and challenge traditional gender norms.
- Military Involvement: Some women served as nurses and volunteers during military campaigns and conflicts overseas, such as the Spanish-American War and World War I.
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Regarding social advocacy to decrease the negative impact of social issues and the benefits of service learning, what can we do differently
moving forward to affect change in your immediate sphere of influence, in your community, nationally or even globally?
Answer: To affect change in our immediate sphere of influence, community, and beyond, we can take several steps.
Explanation: Firstly, raising awareness about social issues through education and open discussions is crucial. Encouraging dialogue and empathy can foster understanding and motivate action. Secondly, actively engaging in service learning initiatives can provide hands-on experiences to address social problems directly. Collaborating with local organizations and communities is essential for impactful change. Additionally, utilizing digital platforms and social media to amplify voices, share stories, and advocate for causes can reach a broader audience and influence change nationally and globally.
Finally, supporting and participating in policy advocacy efforts can bring systemic changes to address social issues effectively.
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Engage in open dialogue, support local initiatives, advocate for policy change, promote service learning, collaborate, embrace diversity, and lead by example to drive meaningful change.
To effect change in our immediate sphere of influence, community, and beyond, we can take proactive steps such as: engaging in open conversations, challenging biases, supporting local initiatives, advocating for policy change, promoting service learning, collaborating with others, embracing diversity and inclusion, and leading by example.
These actions can contribute to raising awareness, fostering empathy, and driving meaningful change. By actively participating and encouraging others to join in these efforts, we can make a positive impact in our communities, nationally, and even globally, addressing social issues and working towards a more equitable and inclusive society.
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According to Kotter, the change process is always driven by high-quality management. O True O False Question 46 2 pts When complacency is high, organizations need a leader to support the status-quo. True O False Question 47 2 pts Change efforts often fail because leaders permit obstacles to block the new vision. O True O False D Question 48 2 pts Adaptive leadership is the art of mobilizing others to tackle tough challenges and thrive. True O False
(a) According to Kotter, the change process is always driven by high-quality management. ''FALSE''
(b) When complacency is high, organizations need a leader to support the status-quo. ''FALSE''
(c) Change efforts often fail because leaders permit obstacles to block the new vision. ''TRUE''
(d) Adaptive leadership is the art of mobilizing others to tackle tough challenges and thrive. ''TRUE''
The statement (a) is false. While high-quality management is important for successful change, it is not the sole driver of the change process. Change can be initiated by various factors, including external pressures, market dynamics, technological advancements, or even grassroots movements within an organization.
Regarding statement (b), it is also false. When complacency is high, organizations actually need a leader who can challenge the status quo and inspire others to embrace change. A leader's role in such situations is to shake up the organization, promote innovation, and create a sense of urgency to break free from complacency.
Statement (c) is true. Change efforts often fail because leaders fail to address or remove obstacles that hinder the implementation of the new vision. These obstacles can include resistance from employees, lack of resources or support, inadequate communication, or insufficient planning and execution. Effective leaders anticipate and address these obstacles to ensure the successful adoption of the new vision.
Lastly, statement (d) is true. Adaptive leadership involves mobilizing and empowering others to tackle tough challenges and thrive in uncertain and rapidly changing environments. Adaptive leaders encourage collaboration, foster a culture of continuous learning, and enable individuals and teams to adapt their approaches and strategies as circumstances evolve. It requires flexibility, resilience, and the ability to inspire and guide others through complex and ambiguous situations.
In conclusion, high-quality management alone is not the sole driver of the change process (a), organizations need leaders to challenge the status quo when complacency is high (b), change efforts often fail due to leaders permitting obstacles to block the new vision (c), and adaptive leadership is indeed the art of mobilizing others to tackle tough challenges and thrive (d).
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Every October, Teri notices people wearing pink ribbons and pink clothing for Breast Cancer Awareness Month, an annual campaign to raise awareness of the disease and money for treating it. During this time there is extensive media coverage of events such as the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure, a fundraising event that takes place at various locations around the country. When asked on a survey to name the most serious health threat to women, therefore, Teri naturally thinks of breast cancer first, so she is surprised later to find out that breast cancer is not the leading cause of death-or even the leading cause of cancer death-for U.S. women. In comparison, however, Teri rarely sees media coverage of lung cancer, even though it kills four times as many people every year as breast cancer. Use agenda setting theory to explain Teri's confusion. In your answer, make explicit reference to agendas, agenda-setting, framing, and priming to explain why Teri has overestimated the health threat posed by breast cancer. (20 points possible, 4 each for the concepts of agendas, agenda-setting, framing, priming, and agenda setting theory overall) YOUR ANSWER
Agenda setting theory explains Teri's confusion because of the media's agenda, agenda-setting, framing, and priming.
The concepts of agendas, agenda-setting, framing, priming, and agenda-setting theory overall explain why Teri has overestimated the health threat posed by breast cancer.
Agendas: Agendas refer to the list of issues to be addressed or solved, prioritizing different aspects of the topic. The media decides on what stories to cover and what not, what issues to raise awareness about, and what to ignore.
Agenda-setting: Agenda-setting is the process of selecting and prioritizing issues to be focused on. It is the process by which the media determines which issues or events to highlight or give attention to and which to ignore.
Framing: Framing refers to the way an issue is presented or framed by the media. It is the way in which a topic or issue is presented to the public, affecting how the public perceives it.
Priming: Priming refers to the media's ability to influence the public's response to a particular issue or topic. It refers to the process of preparing an audience to respond to a particular message.
Agenda setting theory: Agenda-setting theory is a mass communication theory that explains how the media's agenda-setting, framing, and priming influence the public's perception and opinion of certain issues. In the context of Teri's confusion, the media's agenda-setting, framing, and priming have resulted in the overestimation of breast cancer's health threat.
The media's agenda-setting, framing, and priming have led to extensive media coverage of breast cancer and the campaigns associated with it. As a result, Teri and the general public perceive breast cancer as a more significant health threat than it actually is. Additionally, the media's framing of breast cancer as a disease that primarily affects women has contributed to this overestimation.
Furthermore, the media's lack of coverage of other fatal diseases such as lung cancer has resulted in a lack of awareness and knowledge about the actual leading cause of death for women. Therefore, agenda setting theory explains Teri's confusion by illustrating how the media's agenda-setting, framing, and priming have contributed to the overestimation of the health threat posed by breast cancer.
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rohde p, lewinsohn pm, klein dn, seeley jr, gau jm. key characteristics of major depressive disorder occurring in childhood, adolescence, emerging adulthood, adulthood. clin psychol sci. 2013;1(1):41–5
In emerging adulthood, individuals with MDD(Major Depressive Disorder) exhibit symptoms similar to adults, such as depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of guilt, worthlessness, hopelessness, and difficulties with concentration or decision-making.
Emerging adulthood, the transition period between adolescence and adulthood, is marked by significant changes. In this stage, individuals with MDD experience symptoms similar to adults, including depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, and fatigue.
They may also feel guilty, worthless, hopeless, and have difficulty concentrating or making decisions.
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Describe the additional participants and procedure in a
pluralistic walkthrough
A pluralistic walkthrough includes additional participants such as business analysts, developers, and users. The procedure involves reviewing the system by an independent group.
The pluralistic walkthrough is a software testing technique that involves a group of participants or reviewers, who review the system independently. The reviewers include business analysts, developers, users, testers, and others. Pluralistic walkthroughs usually involve around six to ten participants. In this walkthrough, the focus is on the verification of each aspect of the system. For instance, testers and developers focus on whether the system meets the intended design and user requirements. In addition to the participants, the procedure of pluralistic walkthroughs involves several steps. Firstly, the moderator distributes a document to the participants, which contains information about the system under review.
The reviewers go through the document individually and make notes of any questions or issues they come across. Secondly, the participants discuss the issues and questions and reach a consensus on how to proceed with the review. The moderator records the consensus reached and makes note of any unresolved issues. Finally, the moderator and participants report their findings and recommendations, which are used to improve the system. Overall, pluralistic walkthroughs are useful because they provide a diverse set of perspectives, which can help identify more issues and improve the system.
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Redemptive life stories are common across the world; that is, they are equally present across many different cultures. True False
The statement "Redemptive life stories are common across the world; that is, they are equally present across many different cultures" is true.
Redemptive life stories are those which narrate an individual's or a group's journey from misfortune or disgrace to good fortune or salvation. In other words, these stories describe how individuals or communities can overcome obstacles and emerge victorious.
Therefore, it can be argued that redemptive life stories are common across the world. This is because people from all cultures and backgrounds have experienced misfortune and have faced difficult situations in their lives. Consequently, individuals in all parts of the world can find inspiration and hope in stories of redemption and success.
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Michel Foucault. The Fear of Being Watched a. Knowledge & Power
i. Episteme (define)
ii. When is power in its most potent form? b. Discipline & Punish i. Why did Foucault study the Panopticon? 1. According to the Foucault, what are the major effects of the Panopticon?
ii. What is a disciplinary society? What is an example of it?
iii. According to Foucault, why was there a decline of torture and corporal punishment?
iv. What are the phases of punishment? (identify and describe)
v. What are the three instruments of disciplinary power that Foucault identified?
Episteme is a term used by Michel Foucault, which refers to the set of knowledge structures or forms of thought that define the parameters of what can be known in a specific time period or context. It encompasses the beliefs, theories, and values that underlie a particular science, philosophy, or worldview.
Foucault contends that power is at its most potent when it becomes invisible or pervasive, such that those who are subject to it are not even aware of its presence. This means that power is most effective when it operates in an implicit or covert manner and is internalized by individuals. Discipline & Punish Foucault examined the panopticon, a type of prison structure in which inmates are constantly under observation by a single guard. He argued that this form of architecture represents a new type of power that operates by creating a sense of constant surveillance and discipline. According to Foucault, the major effects of the panopticon include the creation of self-discipline and the normalization of observation. He contends that the panopticon creates a sense of perpetual visibility and internalized control, which ultimately produces docile subjects. A disciplinary society is one in which power is exercised through the creation of hierarchical structures that are designed to monitor and control behavior. One example of a disciplinary society is modern Western society, which is characterized by institutions such as schools, prisons, hospitals, and bureaucracies that are designed to regulate and control individuals. Foucault argues that the decline of torture and corporal punishment was due to the emergence of disciplinary power, which operates through surveillance, observation, and internalization of norms. He contends that disciplinary power is more efficient and effective than violent forms of power because it produces self-discipline and normalized behavior.
He was interested in the ways in which power operates in a hidden or implicit manner and argued that the most effective forms of power are those that are invisible or pervasive. His work on the panopticon in Discipline & Punish is particularly famous and argues that this form of prison architecture represents a new type of power that operates through the creation of self-discipline and normalized behavior. He contends that modern Western society is characterized by institutions that are designed to regulate and control individuals and that operate through the normalization of observation and internalization of norms. Ultimately, Foucault's work is an important contribution to the critical examination of power and its operations in modern society.
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DISCUSS ON THE TOPIC:ETHIC OF INTER - RELATIONS IN MALAYSIA
The ethic of inter-relations in Malaysia is the practice of respecting and appreciating cultural diversity among Malaysians.
Malaysia is a country with a diverse population consisting of various ethnic groups, including Malay, Chinese, Indian, and others. The ethic of inter-relations in Malaysia is an important aspect that ensures peaceful coexistence and respect among these various ethnic groups. Malaysians must learn to appreciate the cultural diversity and differences that exist among them.
One of the primary ways this can be achieved is through education. Malaysians should be taught about the different cultures, traditions, and beliefs of their fellow citizens from a young age to foster an understanding and appreciation of diversity. This would help to reduce prejudices and discriminatory attitudes that could lead to conflicts.
Additionally, promoting tolerance, respect, and harmony among Malaysians is crucial. All ethnic groups should have equal rights and opportunities and should be treated with fairness and respect. Malaysians must also learn to appreciate and celebrate the different festivals and cultural events of their fellow citizens. In conclusion, the ethic of inter-relations in Malaysia emphasizes the need to respect and appreciate cultural diversity and coexist peacefully among the various ethnic groups.
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Discuss your current leisure interests. Also indicate and explain which of these interests you expect to change and which you expect to remain stable as you age. Will any of these interests eventually help you bridge the transition to retirement some day?
Leisure interests are those activities or hobbies that people engage in during their free time, and they vary from person to person.
As for my current leisure interests, I have quite a few, and some of them will remain stable as I age, while others will change. Some of my leisure interests include playing video games, reading, watching movies, traveling, and cooking.
Playing video games is one of my favorite leisure activities. I expect this interest to change as I age because it requires a lot of hand-eye coordination, which will become increasingly difficult as I age. Also, new video games will come out that I may not be interested in, which will lead to a decline in my interest in playing video games.
Reading is another leisure activity that I enjoy, and I expect this interest to remain stable as I age. I find reading to be a relaxing activity, and it helps me to keep my mind active. Watching movies is another leisure activity that I enjoy, and I expect this interest to remain stable as I age. Movies are a great way to escape from reality and to be entertained.
Traveling is a leisure activity that I enjoy, and I expect this interest to change as I age. Traveling requires a lot of energy and physical activity, which may become increasingly difficult as I age. Also, my travel preferences may change as I age, and I may prefer more relaxing vacations over adventurous ones.
Cooking is another leisure activity that I enjoy, and I expect this interest to remain stable as I age. Cooking is a great way to express creativity, and it helps me to relax and unwind. In conclusion, some of my leisure interests will change as I age, while others will remain stable. Engaging in leisure activities helps to reduce stress, improve mental health, and promote physical well-being, which are all important for a happy and healthy retirement.
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Three factors most likely to contribute to motor vehicle crashes are O frequent lane changes, tailgating, and speeding O frequent lane changes, alcohol-impaired driving, and slick road conditions. O alcohol-impaired driving, failure to use a safety belt, and speeding O drowsy driving, distracted driving, and speeding
The three factors most likely to contribute to motor vehicle crashes are drowsy driving, distracted driving, and speeding.
The other options also have some involvement in car accidents, but these are less likely to cause accidents.
Factors contributing to motor vehicle crashes include driver, vehicle, and environmental factors. Driver factors such as fatigue, impairment, and distraction can lead to a crash. Similarly, unsafe vehicle conditions, such as worn brakes, bad tires, and mechanical failures, can cause a crash.
Environmental factors, such as slippery roads, heavy rainfall, and ice, can also contribute to a crash. The majority of motor vehicle accidents are caused by human errors, particularly inattention, drowsiness, and speeding, according to statistics. Hence, it is essential to drive carefully and responsibly to prevent motor vehicle crashes.
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Correctional boot camps are considered the most unpopular
sentencing alternative. Why? What do you believe is a better
alternative?
It is important to approach criminal justice with a focus on rehabilitation, treatment, and addressing the underlying causes of criminal behavior to achieve long-term positive outcomes.
Correctional boot camps are often considered unpopular as a sentencing alternative due to several reasons:
Effectiveness: There is limited evidence to support the long-term effectiveness of correctional boot camps in reducing recidivism rates or promoting positive behavioral changes.
Some studies have found that the impact of boot camps on reducing criminal behavior is short-lived once participants return to their communities.
Harsh and Punitive Approach: Boot camps typically employ a military-style disciplinary approach, which can involve strict rules, physical exertion, and intense discipline.
This approach may not be suitable for all individuals and may be perceived as overly harsh or degrading by some.
Lack of Individualized Treatment: Boot camps typically follow a standardized program that may not adequately address the specific needs and underlying issues of each participant.
Personalized treatment and rehabilitation plans are often more effective in addressing the root causes of criminal behavior.
Limited Focus on Rehabilitation: Boot camps primarily focus on discipline, physical fitness, and military-style training, but they may lack sufficient emphasis on rehabilitation, therapy, and skill-building to help individuals reintegrate into society successfully.
A better alternative to correctional boot camps would be a comprehensive and individualized approach that prioritizes rehabilitation, treatment, and community reintegration.
Some alternatives that have shown promise in reducing recidivism rates include:
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT programs aim to address the cognitive distortions and patterns of thinking that contribute to criminal behavior. By helping individuals develop pro-social attitudes and skills, CBT can promote long-term behavioral change.
Substance Abuse Treatment: Many individuals involved in the criminal justice system struggle with substance abuse issues. Providing access to evidence-based substance abuse treatment programs can address the underlying causes of criminal behavior and reduce the likelihood of reoffending.
Vocational Training and Education: Equipping individuals with job skills, education, and vocational training can significantly improve their chances of finding stable employment upon release, reducing the likelihood of recidivism.
Community-Based Programs: Diverting non-violent offenders to community-based programs such as probation, restorative justice initiatives, and community service can promote accountability, provide necessary support, and encourage reintegration into the community.
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a) Whom would John’s audience have identified as the Beast in the Book of Revelation?
i) A single individual who would appear at the end of history.
ii) Roman Emperors who persecuted the Church (I think this is the right answer, but I'm not sure ).
iii) Legalistic Jewish Christians who required Gentile Christians to be circumcised.
iv) A spiritual being who would enter into human hearts and deceive them.
b) When the people request a king what is Samuel’s primary argument that Israel ought not to have one?
i) The law never provides instruction about kingship.
ii) A king will heavily tax the people and take from their resources (I also think this is the right answer, but again, not 100% sure)
iii) Kings might commit immoral acts like adultery and murder.
iv) Samuel’s sons are more fit to rule in Israel.
The correct option is A. John’s audience would have identified Roman Emperors who persecuted the Church as the Beast in the Book of Revelation.
b) When the people request a king, Samuel’s primary argument that Israel ought not to have one is that a king will heavily tax the people and take from their resources. In the Book of Revelation, the Beast is a symbol of an evil power that is opposed to God and His people.
John, the writer of the Book of Revelation, describes the Beast as coming out of the sea, having ten horns and seven heads, and being worshiped by all the earth. In the early Christian era, the Beast was widely seen as a symbol of the Roman Empire, which was hostile to Christianity.
Therefore, the correct option is Roman Emperors who persecuted the Church for the first question. When the people request a king, Samuel’s primary argument that Israel ought not to have one is that a king will heavily tax the people and take from their resources. Therefore, the correct option is "A king will heavily tax the people and take from their resources" for the second question.
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