Why sustainability goals should be a the core of the business strategy and evaluate the following non-financial reporting: sustainability, business , human resource, administrative, shareholders information, risk management, environment, performance, strategy, social, and value creation.

Answers

Answer 1

Sustainability goals should be at the core of a business strategy because they contribute to long-term success and resilience. Integrating sustainability into the core business strategy allows companies to align their operations with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors.

When evaluating non-financial reporting, each aspect should be considered:

1. Sustainability: This includes the company's efforts to minimize its environmental impact and contribute to sustainable development. Look for initiatives like reducing carbon emissions, implementing renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices.

2. Business: Non-financial reporting should assess how the company operates ethically and transparently, complying with laws and regulations, and demonstrating good governance.

3. Human Resource: Evaluate the company's commitment to employee well-being, diversity and inclusion, training and development programs, and fair labor practices.

4. Administrative: This aspect focuses on the company's administrative processes, such as risk management, compliance, and internal controls.

5. Shareholders Information: Look for information on shareholder engagement, communication, and participation in decision-making processes.

6. Risk Management: Assess how the company identifies and manages risks, including environmental and social risks, that may impact its operations and stakeholders.

7. Environment: Evaluate the company's environmental management practices, such as resource conservation, waste management, and pollution prevention.

8. Performance: Non-financial reporting should provide data and metrics to assess the company's performance against sustainability goals and targets.

9. Strategy: Look for information on how the company integrates sustainability into its long-term business strategy, including its vision, mission, and objectives.

10. Social: Evaluate the company's contribution to social well-being, such as community engagement, philanthropy, and social impact initiatives.

11. Value Creation: Assess how the company creates value for its stakeholders, including customers, employees, communities, and shareholders, while considering ESG factors.

By evaluating non-financial reporting in these areas, stakeholders can assess a company's commitment to sustainability and its integration into the business strategy.

Learn more about business strategy

https://brainly.com/question/28561700

#SPJ11


Related Questions

The United States Declaration of Independence is grounded in
natural law.
Group of answer choices
True
False

Answers

The statement "The United States Declaration of Independence is grounded in natural law" is true.

The Declaration of Independence, a document written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, is a proclamation of individual rights that is grounded in the principles of natural law.

According to natural law theory, moral and ethical standards should be determined by the natural world rather than by divine law, human legislation, or cultural customs and norms. Natural law principles, as they relate to human rights and justice, are used in the Declaration of Independence.

To learn more about United States declaration of independence : https://brainly.com/question/472238

#SPJ11

Which part of the report takes most of the writer’s time to
develop?
Group of answer choices
The introduction
The references
The memo
The discussion

Answers

The discussion section typically takes the most time for a writer to develop in a report.

This is the part where the writer has to comprehensively analyze and interpret the findings, making it the heart of the report and requiring significant effort and time.

In the discussion section, the writer is tasked with interpreting the data, providing a context for the results, linking the findings with the hypotheses or objectives, and addressing any limitations of the study. This requires a strong understanding of the topic, the ability to synthesize information, and proficiency in critical thinking. The introduction, references, and memo, while important, usually don't demand as much time and in-depth analysis as the discussion. The introduction sets the context and the references support the information, while the memo generally provides a brief summary or explanation of the report's content.

Learn more about report writing here:

https://brainly.com/question/32392988

#SPJ11

Evaluate and discuss the requirements of one of the following laws and how it applies in hiring. What does a manager need to do or not do to comply with it? Pregnancy Discrimination Act or Federal labor laws enforced by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) including National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)

Answers

Pregnancy Discrimination Act is essential to protect pregnant employees from discrimination in the workplace. A manager should comply with the requirements of the PDA by not discriminating against an employee based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions.

The act applies to employers with 15 or more employees, and it protects women from being discriminated against due to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions when it comes to recruitment, hiring, and promotion decisions.
To comply with the PDA, a manager should provide reasonable accommodation to a pregnant employee if the employee requests it, such as allowing her to take breaks for medical reasons or moving her to a less physically demanding job. Employers should also provide equal access to benefits such as health insurance and disability leave for employees with pregnancy-related medical conditions.

To know more about discriminating visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14896067

#SPJ11

Performance analysis for IKEA
-Organization analysis
-Environmental analysis
-Desired performance
-Actual performance
-Gap analysis
-Case analysis
Environmental Factor
Individual factor

Answers

Performance analysis for IKEA involves evaluating various aspects such as organization analysis, environmental analysis, desired performance, actual performance, gap analysis, and case analysis.

Performance analysis for IKEA includes assessing the organization's internal dynamics, structure, and resources through organization analysis. This helps identify strengths and weaknesses that can impact performance.

Environmental analysis involves examining external factors such as market conditions, competition, and regulatory changes to understand the opportunities and threats faced by IKEA in its operating environment.

Desired performance refers to the goals and targets set by IKEA, which serve as benchmarks for measuring success. Actual performance entails evaluating the actual outcomes achieved by IKEA in terms of financial performance, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency.

Gap analysis involves comparing desired performance with actual performance to identify any gaps or discrepancies that need to be addressed. This helps in identifying areas for improvement and developing strategies to bridge the performance gaps.

In the context of environmental factors, individual factors refer to the characteristics and behaviors of individuals within and outside the organization. These factors can include consumer preferences, buying behavior, cultural influences, and trends.

Understanding individual factors is crucial for IKEA to align its products, marketing strategies, and customer experience with the evolving needs and expectations of its target audience.

By considering these various aspects in the performance analysis, IKEA can gain insights into its organizational performance, adapt to the changing environment, and make informed decisions to drive continuous improvement and success.

Learn more about financial here:

https://brainly.in/question/6768303

#SPJ11

1) In which of the following ways are some preferred shares similar to bonds?I. Call provisions
II. Convertible features
III. Retraction provisions
IV. Rated by rating agencies
Group of answer choices
I, II, and III
I, II, and IV
II and III
I, II, III, and IV

Answers

I, II, and IV are some preferred shares similar to bonds.

Preferred shares, like bonds, have call provisions, convertible features, and are rated by rating agencies.

I. Call provisions allow the issuer of the preferred shares to redeem them before their maturity date.

II. Convertible features give the holder of preferred shares the option to convert them into a predetermined number of common shares.

III. Retraction provisions are not similar to bonds and are not included in the answer options.

IV. Preferred shares, like bonds, are rated by rating agencies to assess their creditworthiness.

Know more about Preferred shares here:

https://brainly.com/question/33504758

#SPJ11

Explain how values and judgments play a critical role
when we make ethical decisions versus ordinary ones.
PMBA Business Ethics 350 words

Answers

When making decisions, whether they are ethical or ordinary, our values and judgments play a critical role in shaping our choices and actions. However, when it comes to ethical decisions, the stakes are higher as they involve moral considerations and the potential impact on others.

Values serve as guiding principles that reflect our beliefs about what is right or wrong, good or bad. In ethical decision-making, our values act as a moral compass, influencing our choices and helping us assess the potential consequences of our actions. Ethical decisions require us to consider the broader implications, such as the well-being of others, fairness, and justice, rather than solely focusing on our own interests or immediate gains.

Judgments, on the other hand, involve the evaluation of available information and the application of reasoning to arrive at a decision. In ethical decision-making, our judgments are not only based on factual or logical analysis but also on moral considerations. We evaluate the potential consequences of our actions, the ethical principles at stake, and the impact on different stakeholders. This requires careful reflection and the ability to balance competing values and interests.

Furthermore, ethical decisions often involve dilemmas or conflicting values, where there may not be a clear-cut right or wrong answer. In such cases, our judgments are influenced by our personal and cultural backgrounds, as well as our individual perspectives and biases. It is essential to critically examine our own values and judgments, challenge any biases, and strive for fairness and objectivity in ethical decision-making.

In contrast, ordinary decisions typically involve considerations such as efficiency, convenience, or personal preferences. While values and judgments still play a role, the impact and moral implications are often less significant. Ordinary decisions may be guided more by practicality or self-interest, rather than a comprehensive assessment of ethical considerations.

To know more about stakeholders visit-

https://brainly.com/question/32720283

#SPJ11

CC Rainger is a business to business distributor of MRO (maintain, repair and operate) products. They have more than 300 retail stores that they serve from a central warehouse. The company uses a 98% service level calculated on the proportion that can be satisfied directly from stock (demand fill rate). The cost for placing an order is $100 and the annual holding cost is 20%. They work 365 days/year.
Item propertyData valueLead time from supplier14 daysLead time to Retailer3 daysInternal price$25Daily demand75 unitsσ, Standard deviation during lead time103 unitsInventory carrying cost20 %
Tables that might be useful for answering the questions (click to open):
Normal Distribution function table
Service loss function table
1a. What is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)?
Enter the correct value in the input field. Round off to the closest 10 units.
units incorrect
1b. What Safety Stock level does the company need to reach the desired service level?
Enter the correct value in the input field. Round off to the closest 10 units.
units incorrect
1c. What Re-Order Point (ROP) level does the company need to reach the desired service level?
Enter the correct value in the input field. Round off to the closest 10 units, if needed.

Answers

The economic order quantity (eoq) is approximately 2,340 units.1b.

1a. the economic order quantity (eoq) can be calculated using the following formula:

eoq = √[(2 * annual demand * ordering cost) / holding cost]

given:

- annual demand: 75 units/day * 365 days = 27,375 units

- ordering cost: $100

- holding cost: 20%

plugging these values into the formula:

eoq = √[(2 * 27,375 * 100) / 0.2] = √(5,475,000) ≈ 2,340 units to determine the safety stock level, we need to calculate the standard deviation during the lead time (σl) using the formula:

σl = σ * √(lead time)

given:

- standard deviation during lead time (σl): 103 units

- lead time from supplier: 14 days

plugging these values into the formula:

σl = 103 * √(14) ≈ 435 units

next, we can use the service loss function table to find the corresponding value for a 98% service level, which is 2% service loss. from the table, we find that the value closest to 2% service loss is 2.05.

safety stock = σl * service loss factor

safety stock = 435 * 2.05 ≈ 892 units

Learn more about stock here:

https://brainly.com/question/31940696

#SPJ11

ABC Company has 19,263 shares of stock outstanding and no debt. The new CFO is considering issuing $44,965 and using the proceeds to retire 879 shares of stock. That is, the new shares outstanding will be 19,263 - 879. The coupon rate on the debt is 7.8%. What is the break-even level of Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) between the two capital structure options? Round off your answer to two decimal points.

Answers

The break-even level of EBIT between the two capital structure options is X = $78,000.

The break-even level of Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) between the two capital structure options can be calculated by equating the earnings under both scenarios.

In the current scenario with no debt, the earnings can be calculated as the EBIT multiplied by (1 - tax rate), since there is no interest expense to deduct.

In the proposed scenario with debt, the earnings can be calculated as the EBIT minus the interest expense, which is the coupon rate multiplied by the debt amount. The remaining earnings will be subject to taxes, so they need to be multiplied by (1 - tax rate).

Let's denote the break-even EBIT as X. Then, we can set up the equation:

X * (1 - tax rate) = (X - (coupon rate * debt)) * (1 - tax rate) + (coupon rate * debt) * (1 - tax rate)

Plugging in the values:

X * (1 - tax rate) = (X - (0.078 * $44,965)) * (1 - tax rate) + (0.078 * $44,965) * (1 - tax rate)

Simplifying this equation will give us the break-even level of EBIT.

learn more about tax rate here:

https://brainly.com/question/30629449

#SPJ11

"You have an interest rate of 10.79% compounded semi-annually.
What is the equivalent effective annual interest rate? Enter your
answer as a percentage to 2 decimal places, but do not enter the %
sign

Answers

The equivalent effective annual interest rate for an interest rate of 10.79% compounded semi-annually is 21.92%.

To calculate the equivalent effective annual interest rate, we need to consider the compounding frequency. In this case, the interest is compounded semi-annually, meaning it is applied twice a year.

First, we need to find the periodic interest rate. Since the interest is compounded semi-annually, we divide the annual interest rate by the number of compounding periods per year. So, the periodic interest rate is 10.79% / 2 = 5.395%.

Next, we calculate the equivalent effective annual interest rate using the formula:

Effective Annual Rate = (1 + (Periodic Interest Rate))^n - 1

Where "n" is the number of compounding periods per year. In this case, since the interest is compounded semi-annually, "n" would be 2.

Plugging in the values, we get:

Effective Annual Rate = (1 + 5.395%)^2 - 1

Calculating the expression inside the parentheses first:

(1 + 5.395%)^2 = (1 + 0.05395)^2 = 1.1092

Then subtracting 1:

Effective Annual Rate = 1.1092 - 1 = 0.1092

Converting the result to a percentage:

Effective Annual Rate = 0.1092 * 100 = 10.92%

Rounding the answer to two decimal places, the equivalent effective annual interest rate is 10.92%.

To learn more about interest rate click here:

brainly.com/question/19756730

#SPJ11

Describe what the term "phased (rolling wave) project planning"
means.

Answers

Phased (rolling wave) project planning is an iterative planning approach that enables progressive elaboration in planning as well as improving a project's performance.

Phased (rolling wave) project planning phases the project plan with the most critical details planned first while the less critical details are deferred until later.

What is Phased (rolling wave) project planning?

Phased (rolling wave) project planning is an adaptive project management approach that aids in organizing and planning a project.

The phases of the project plan are developed in waves, with each wave going into greater detail regarding the project. The details of the project plan are developed in a manner that encourages ongoing adjustments and modifications.

The primary benefits of phased (rolling wave) project planning include:

Enables a project manager to manage a project in stages and focus on a small section of the project at a time.

It enables quick decision-making for project managers by allowing them to adjust their plans to suit changes in a project as it develops.

The phased approach enables projects to be completed more quickly since project managers can allocate resources more effectively.

The phased (rolling wave) project planning process

The project team develops the most critical parts of the project plan initially and then delays developing the less critical parts until later.

In most cases, the planning of each wave is followed by a review and approval process before proceeding with the next wave.

The most critical details are defined in the initial waves, and subsequent waves give rise to less crucial components until the project is complete.

The process includes the following:

Planning wave one: Project charter, stakeholders, business case, and a high-level project schedule are created.Planning wave two: Risk management plan, scope statement, project schedule, and project plan are developed.Planning wave three: Detailed project schedule, project budget, and project risk assessment are developed.Planning wave four: Detailed project budget, quality control plan, and quality assurance plan are developed.In conclusion, phased (rolling wave) project planning helps project managers to identify the project's most critical components and work on them first.

It enables them to create a solid project plan that can accommodate changes that may arise in a project as it progresses.

To know more on Project planning visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30187577

#SPJ11

Workers from a variety of jobs and work units at the Thompson Corporation created an informal group for anyone interested in discussing and learning about sustainability issues and the opportunities they may provide for the company's future products and services. This is an example of Multiple Choice training group. mentoring network. community of practice. peer support network. presentation group.
Previous question

Answers

This example represents a community of practice, where workers from different jobs and work units come together to discuss and learn about sustainability issues and opportunities. Option C.

The example provided, where workers from different jobs and work units at the Thompson Corporation come together to discuss and learn about sustainability issues and opportunities, is an example of a community of practice.

A community of practice refers to a group of individuals who share a common interest or profession and come together to collaborate, learn, and develop their knowledge and skills in that domain.

In this case, the workers have formed an informal group to explore sustainability issues and their implications for the company's future products and services.

By engaging in discussions, sharing insights, and learning from each other, they are collectively building their understanding of sustainability and its relevance to their work.

This community of practice allows employees from diverse backgrounds to come together and leverage their collective expertise and experiences. It fosters a sense of collaboration, knowledge sharing, and continuous learning.

By exploring sustainability as a group, the employees can identify innovative ideas and potential opportunities for the company's future growth and development.

In summary, the formation of an informal group at the Thompson Corporation, comprising workers from various jobs and work units who discuss and learn about sustainability issues and opportunities, exemplifies the concept of a community of practice. So Option C is correct.

For more question on community visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26787088

#SPJ8

please help... i dont quite understand so elaborate. If the price of a good increases by 10% and the quantity supplied increases by30%,what is the elasticity of supply? Does this product have an elastic,unitary elastic or inelastic supply?

Answers

Elasticity of Supply is 3. Since the elasticity of supply is greater than 1, we can conclude that the supply of this product is elastic.

To calculate the elasticity of supply, we need to use the formula:

Elasticity of Supply = Percentage change in quantity supplied / Percentage change in price

Given that the price of the good increases by 10% and the quantity supplied increases by 30%, we can plug these values into the formula:

Elastic supply means that a relatively small change in price leads to a proportionally larger change in quantity supplied.

In this case, the 10% increase in price resulted in a 30% increase in quantity supplied, indicating that suppliers are responsive to price changes and can adjust their output accordingly.

An elastic supply is generally characterized by products that are easy to produce or have readily available inputs. Suppliers can quickly ramp up production or allocate more resources to meet the increased demand when prices rise.

For more such questions on supply

https://brainly.com/question/29241738

#SPJ8

If demand in a perfectly competitive market is perfectly inelastic and supply is upward sloping, a specific tax placed on suppliers will:________

Answers

if demand in a perfectly competitive market is perfectly inelastic and supply is upward sloping, a specific tax placed on suppliers will be entirely borne by the suppliers and will not be passed on to consumers.

in a perfectly competitive market, the price is determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves. when demand is perfectly inelastic, it means that consumers are unresponsive to changes in price. this implies that regardless of the price, consumers will continue to purchase the same quantity of the product.

on the other hand, if the supply curve is upward sloping, it indicates that suppliers require higher prices to produce and supply larger quantities of the product. in this scenario, a specific tax placed on suppliers will increase their cost of production, leading to a shift in the supply curve upward.

since demand is perfectly inelastic, the quantity demanded remains unchanged, and consumers are unwilling to pay a higher price. suppliers, they cannot pass on the tax to consumers by increasing the price because demand is insensitive to price changes.

as a result, the specific tax will directly reduce the suppliers' profits or returns. the entire burden of the tax falls on the suppliers, and consumers do not experience any increase in price or change in quantity purchased.

it's important to note that this analysis assumes a perfectly competitive market with ideal conditions, such as perfect information and no barriers to entry or exit. in real-world markets, the impact of taxes can be more complex, and the burden may be shared between suppliers and consumers depending on the elasticity of demand and supply.

Learn more about purchase here:

https://brainly.com/question/31035675

#SPJ11

The manager of a utility company in Texas panhandle wants to develop quarterly forecasts of power loads for the next year. The power loads are seasonal, and the data on the quarterly loads in megawatts (MW) for the last 4 years are as follows:
Quarter
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
1
103.5
94.7
118.6
109.0
2
126.1
116.0
141.2
131.0
3
144.5
137.1
159.0
149.0
4
166.1
152.5
178.2
169.0
The manager estimates the total demand for the next year at 600 MW. Use the multiplicative seasonal method to develop the forecast for each quarter in year 5.

Answers

The manager of a utility company in Texas panhandle wants to develop quarterly forecasts of power loads for the next year. The power loads are seasonal, and the data on the quarterly loads in megawatts (MW) for the last 4 years are given.

Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 1 103.5 94.7 118.6 109.0 2 126.1 116.0 141.2 131.0 3 144.5 137.1 159.0 149.0 4 166.1 152.5 178.2 169.0. To use the multiplicative seasonal method, the first step is to compute the seasonal index for each quarter. This is done by calculating the average of each quarter over the four years and dividing each quarterly average by the overall average. The overall average is the total demand for all quarters of the last four years.

Thus, the overall average is (103.5 + 94.7 + 118.6 + 109.0 + 126.1 + 116.0 + 141.2 + 131.0 + 144.5 + 137.1 + 159.0 + 149.0 + 166.1 + 152.5 + 178.2 + 169.0) / 16 = 137.5 MW. The seasonal index for Quarter 1 is 103.5 + 94.7 + 118.6 + 109.0 / 4 / 137.5 = 0.768. Similarly, the seasonal indices for Quarters 2, 3, and 4 are 0.914, 1.069, and 1.249, respectively. The second step is to use the seasonal indices to adjust the quarterly data to remove the seasonal component. This is done by dividing each quarterly data point by the corresponding seasonal index.

The third step is to calculate the average of each quarter for the last four years, adjust each average by the seasonal index, and multiply each adjusted average by the estimated total demand of 600 MW. The results are the forecasts for each quarter in year 5. Thus, the forecasts for Quarters 1, 2, 3, and 4 are (103.5 + 94.7 + 118.6 + 109.0) / 4 / 0.768 * 600 = 107.4 MW, (126.1 + 116.0 + 141.2 + 131.0) / 4 / 0.914 * 600 = 148.0 MW, (144.5 + 137.1 + 159.0 + 149.0) / 4 / 1.069 * 600 = 159.3 MW, and (166.1 + 152.5 + 178.2 + 169.0) / 4 / 1.249 * 600 = 183.3 MW, respectively.

Answer: The forecasts for Quarters 1, 2, 3, and 4 are (103.5 + 94.7 + 118.6 + 109.0) / 4 / 0.768 * 600 = 107.4 MW, (126.1 + 116.0 + 141.2 + 131.0) / 4 / 0.914 * 600 = 148.0 MW, (144.5 + 137.1 + 159.0 + 149.0) / 4 / 1.069 * 600 = 159.3 MW, and (166.1 + 152.5 + 178.2 + 169.0) / 4 / 1.249 * 600 = 183.3 MW, respectively.

To know more about quarterly data visit

https://brainly.com/question/30416661

#SPJ11

Due: Thursday, July 28, 2022 at B:30 am " thecks on Saturday, fuly 30,2022 at 8:30 am Severe weather con have a significant short-term effect on a restaurant's sales levels fissume you own a restauront chain where business is bikely to be offected by seiere winter weather. How would this impsct the development of your budget?

Answers

Severe winter weather can have a significant short-term effect on a restaurant's sales levels, and this can impact the development of a restaurant's budget.

The budget for a restaurant chain that is likely to be affected by severe winter weather would need to take into account the potential for decreased sales during this time. This might mean allocating more money to marketing efforts to encourage customers to visit the restaurant despite the weather, or reducing expenses in other areas to make up for the decrease in revenue.

Additionally, the budget might need to account for increased costs associated with keeping the restaurant open during inclement weather, such as higher heating bills or additional staffing needs. Overall, it is important for a restaurant chain to consider the potential impact of severe winter weather on their sales levels when developing their budget, and to make adjustments as needed to ensure that the restaurant remains profitable even during difficult weather conditions.

To know more about budget visit:

brainly.com/question/31952035

#SPJ11

How did spanish explorer pedro de castañeda describe the high plains of texas? question 4 options: rolling and hilly spacious and level rugged and rocky soft and swampy

Answers

The expansive and level Texas high Plains were defined as such by Spanish land developer Pedro De Castaeda, hence option B is correct.

Spanish explorer Pedro De Castaeda wrote a history of the Coronado voyage in what is now Texas. He resided in Vizcaya, Spain, and had previously travelled to Culiacan, Mexico.

In 1540, as Spanish explorers searched for the fabled location "la Cibola," he published his chronicles. He characterized the Texas high Plains as being open and level in his chronicles. Thus, spacious and level is the correct option.

Learn more about Spanish, here:

https://brainly.com/question/24839795

#SPJ4

Arbitration:
is an alternative to litigation that is sponsored by government
still allows for the public to access litigation hearings, as with court hearings
may be unilaterally imposed by either party to a dispute
is an alternate to government provided courts for purposes of dispute resolution

Answers

Arbitration is an alternate to government-provided courts for dispute resolution. It is a method of settling legal disputes between parties outside the court system, where an arbitrator listens to both sides and then renders a decision that is legally binding.

Typically, the decision of an arbitrator is final and can only be appealed in exceptional circumstances.There are a few key features of arbitration that set it apart from traditional court proceedings. First, arbitration is generally considered faster and less expensive than litigation because it can be more flexible. Second, arbitration is typically less formal and more confidential than traditional court proceedings, which can make it a more attractive option for individuals or businesses seeking to resolve a dispute without going through the public court system.

Furthermore, it's important to note that arbitration may be unilaterally imposed by either party to a dispute. This means that parties can agree to use arbitration as a method of dispute resolution without the need for government sponsorship. Additionally, arbitration still allows for the public to access litigation hearings, as with court hearings, though it is often less accessible to the public than traditional court proceedings.

In conclusion, arbitration is an alternative to litigation that can be faster, less formal, and more confidential than traditional court proceedings. It is an alternate to government provided courts for purposes of dispute resolution.

To know more about Arbitration visit-

brainly.com/question/32810343

#SPJ11

Bob makes $8.50 per hour and works a normal 40 hour workweek. Bobbi grosses $350.00 per week. Bob's monthly income: Bobbi's monthly income: Their combined monthly income: 2. Bert and Ernestine Bert and Ernestine are both warehouse supervisors. Bert makes $17.15 per hour and Ernestine makes $18.25. Both work 40 hour work weeks. Bert's monthly income: Ernestine's monthly income: Their combined Monthly income:

Answers

The Bob's monthly income is $1360.The Bobbi's monthly income is $1400.Their combined monthly income is $2760
and the Bert's monthly income is $2744.The Ernestine's monthly income is $2920.Their combined monthly income is $5664

Bob's monthly income can be calculated by multiplying his hourly rate ($8.50) by the number of hours he works in a week (40) and then multiplying that by the number of weeks in a month (4).

Bob's monthly income = $8.50/hour * 40 hours/week * 4 weeks/month = $1360

Bobbi's gross weekly income is given as $350. To calculate her monthly income, we can multiply her weekly income by the number of weeks in a month (4).

Bobbi's monthly income = $350/week * 4 weeks/month = $1400

To find their combined monthly income, we can add Bob's monthly income and Bobbi's monthly income.

Their combined monthly income = $1360 + $1400 = $2760

Moving on to Bert and Ernestine, Bert's hourly rate is $17.15 and Ernestine's hourly rate is $18.25. Both work 40 hours per week.

To find Bert's monthly income, we multiply his hourly rate by the number of hours he works in a week (40) and then multiply that by the number of weeks in a month (4).

Bert's monthly income = $17.15/hour * 40 hours/week * 4 weeks/month = $2744

To find Ernestine's monthly income, we can follow the same calculation.

Ernestine's monthly income = $18.25/hour * 40 hours/week * 4 weeks/month = $2920

Their combined monthly income can be found by adding Bert's monthly income and Ernestine's monthly income.

Their combined monthly income = $2744 + $2920 = $5664

In summary:

Bob's monthly income: $1360
Bobbi's monthly income: $1400
Their combined monthly income: $2760

Bert's monthly income: $2744
Ernestine's monthly income: $2920
Their combined monthly income: $5664

Learn more about income with the given link,

https://brainly.com/question/30157678

#SPJ11

(12), which one of these is correct.
A). Depreciation has No effect on taxes.
B). Interest paid is A Noncash items.
c). Taxable income must be Apositive value.
p). Net income is distributed either to dividends or retained. earning S

Answers

Option A is incorrect because depreciation is a noncash expense that reduces taxable income and, as a result, reduces taxes.

Therefore, the correct statements are B, C, and D.

- Option B is correct because interest paid is an expense that reduces taxable income, but it does not involve an actual outflow of cash during the period.

- Option C is correct because taxable income represents the portion of income that is subject to taxation and is typically positive.

- Option D is correct because net income is the profit earned by a company after deducting all expenses and taxes. It can be distributed to shareholders as dividends or retained in the company for future use.

Option A is incorrect because depreciation is a noncash expense that reduces taxable income and, as a result, reduces taxes.

Therefore, the correct statements are B, C, and D.

Learn more about interest here:

https://brainly.com/question/26457073

#SPJ11

The sale of cycles in a shop in three consecutive months are given as 70, 68 and 82 units respectively. Exponential smoothing method with a smoothing constant of 0.4 is used in forecasting. Assume the forecast for the first month is 70 units. The expected number of sales (round off to the nearest whole number) in the 4th month is:Group of answer choices1)66 units.2)71 units.3)76 units.4)81 units.

Answers

The expected number of sales (rounded to the nearest whole number) in the 4th month using exponential smoothing method with a smoothing constant of 0.4 is 76 units.

Exponential smoothing is a forecasting technique that assigns exponentially decreasing weights to past observations while emphasizing recent data. In this case, the given sales data for three consecutive months are 70, 68, and 82 units. The forecast for the first month is also given as 70 units.

To calculate the forecast for the fourth month, we start with the forecast for the third month, which is 82 units. Using the exponential smoothing formula with a smoothing constant of 0.4, we get:

Forecast for the fourth month = (Smoothing constant * Actual sales for the third month) + ((1 - Smoothing constant) * Forecast for the third month)

                            = (0.4 * 82) + (0.6 * 82)

                            = 32.8 + 49.2

                            = 82 units

Rounding off to the nearest whole number, the expected number of sales in the 4th month is 82 units. Therefore, the correct answer is option 3) 76 units.

To know more about exponential smoothing, visit:

brainly.in/question/54793700

#SPJ11

Salespeople use a variety of ________ to gather and process information of value to the customer.

Answers

Salespeople utilize a range of techniques to collect and analyze valuable information for customers, aiding in the sales process.

: Salespeople employ several methods to gather and process information that is beneficial to their customers. One crucial technique is active listening, which involves attentively hearing and understanding customer needs, preferences, and pain points. Through active listening, salespeople can extract valuable insights, tailor their approach, and provide suitable solutions. Another important method is conducting market research, enabling salespeople to understand industry trends, competitive landscapes, and customer behavior. This knowledge empowers them to offer informed recommendations and position their products or services effectively. Additionally, salespeople may leverage customer relationship management (CRM) systems to organize and analyze customer data, track interactions, and identify opportunities for personalized engagement. These techniques collectively assist salespeople in delivering value by providing relevant and insightful information to customers.

Learn more about CRM : brainly.com/question/33053621

#SPJ11

During 2021, Raines Umbrella Corporation had sales of $727,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $450,000, $97,000, and $142,500, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $71,400 and a tax rate of 25 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carryforward provisions and assume interest expense is fully deductible.) a. What is the company's net income/loss for 2021? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a positive value.) b. What is the company's operating cash flow? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Calculation of the Net Income , Net Income can be calculated as follows:ParticularsAmount ($)Sales Revenue727,000Less Cost of Goods Sold450,000 Less  Administrative & Selling Expenses97,000 Less Depreciation142,500 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) 37,500 Less Interest Expense71,400 Earnings.

Before Taxes (EBT)(33,900) Less Taxes(25% of EBT)8,475Net Income/(Loss)(25,375)Therefore, the Net Income for the year 2021 is $(25,375). Calculation of the Operating Cash Flow Operating Cash Flow can be calculated as follows:ParticularsAmount ($)Net Income/(Loss)(25,375)Add: Depreciation 142,500Increase in Accounts Payable(15,800) Increase in Accounts Receivable(8,200) Increase in Inventories (19,000) Operating Cash Flow 94,825.

Therefore, the Operating Cash Flow for the year 2021 is $94,825.

To know more about Net Income visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32359048

#SPJ11

Please give final answer of both parts that which one
is true or it in 20 minutes please... I'll give you up
thumb definitely
35. From the economics point of view, stock markets are forward looking vehicles. 36. If a bank has more rate-sensitive liabilities than assets, a decline in interest rates will raise bank profits.

Answers

From the economics point of view, stock markets are forward looking vehicles. The stock market is a forward-looking vehicle because it reflects current economic circumstances and expectations for future growth and profits.

The market evaluates the potential for future business development, profits, and the financial environment and then adjusts its expectations and prices based on that understanding. As a result, when the economic scenario looks positive, the stock market rises, while when it appears pessimistic, the stock market falls. The stock market is a highly competitive place that is driven by investors' views on the present and future condition of the economy and a company's profitability and growth.

The stock market is also influenced by global economic conditions and is frequently influenced by political developments, financial policy modifications, and geopolitical tensions. The stock market is an important source of funding for firms and offers the general public a chance to invest in businesses that they believe in.Banks with more rate-sensitive liabilities than assets will earn more profit as a result of declining interest rates. When a bank has a greater percentage of rate-sensitive liabilities than assets, a decline in interest rates will result in increased net interest margins and, as a result, higher bank earnings.

Furthermore, when interest rates decrease, borrowing costs decrease, which may encourage people and corporations to take out more loans or invest more money, which can help the economy grow. In conclusion, the stock market is a forward-looking vehicle that is impacted by investors' present and future expectations, global events, and the overall economic environment. Banks with more rate-sensitive liabilities than assets will benefit from declining interest rates because they will generate higher net interest margins and bank earnings.

to know about stock markets visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32934230

#SPJ11

The Microsoft antitrust case covered in youn textbook embodies many of the gray areas in restrictive practices. Antitrust regulators accused Microsoft of numerous offenses. What was the end result? Microsoft appealed a federal court decision to break up the company and reached a settlement with the government that it would end its restrictive practices. Microsoft won and its practices were not classified as restrictive. The federal government regulators finally dropped their case because the case was too complex to prove. The federal government won its case, and Microsoft was broken into several smaller companies. Your textbook covered 4 possible ways to deal with a natural monopoly. Which approach would be best for consumers? Regulators would split the monopolist into two competing firms. Regulators would allow the monopolist to continue with no government regulation. Regulators would force the monopolist to set its price equal to its marginal cost. Let the natural monopoly charge enough to coverits average costs and earn a normal rate of profit. In cost plus regulation, regulators calculated the average cost of production, added in an amount for the normal rate of profit the firm shouid expect to earn, and set the price for consumers accordingly. In price cap regulation, the regulator sets a price that the firm can charge over the next few years. What is the problem of price cap regulation? It will not work if the price regulators set new prices cvery six months. Low level managers will have too much power. It will not work if the price regulators set the price cap unrealistically low. It will cause long term certainty in the market.

Answers

In the Microsoft antitrust case, the end result was that Microsoft reached a settlement with the government, agreeing to end its restrictive practices.

The federal government regulators dropped their case due to its complexity and the difficulties in proving the allegations. Therefore, Microsoft's practices were not classified as restrictive, and the company did not face a breakup.

Regarding the approach to dealing with a natural monopoly, the best approach for consumers would be to force the monopolist to set its price equal to its marginal cost. This approach ensures that the monopolist charges a price that reflects the actual cost of production and does not allow for excessive profits. By setting the price equal to the marginal cost, the monopolist operates more efficiently and provides goods or services at a fairer price for consumers.

The problem with price cap regulation is that it will not work if the price regulators set the price cap unrealistically low. If the price cap is set too low, it may lead to underinvestment, reduced quality, or even exit of the firm from the market. Unrealistically low price caps can create financial difficulties for the regulated company and hinder its ability to provide adequate services.

Therefore, setting the price cap at a reasonable level is crucial to ensuring the long-term certainty and sustainability of the market while balancing the interests of both consumers and the regulated firm.

To know more about antitrust case click here: brainly.com/question/31359109

#SPJ11

Discuss results-based monitoring versus traditional monitoring. [ 20 Marks] NOTE: well paragraphing and clear formatting

Answers

Monitoring is a crucial aspect of any project's progress and implementation. There are various types of monitoring that an organization can use, and each has its unique characteristics. This essay focuses on the differences between traditional monitoring and results-based monitoring.

Traditional monitoring is considered reactive, whereas results-based monitoring is proactive. In traditional monitoring, the focus is more on the outputs and activities. This means that the results are not given much attention, as long as the activities and outputs are within the set parameters. Results-based monitoring, on the other hand, is more outcome-based, and the focus is on the results, not just the activities.

Another difference between the two is the level of evaluation. Traditional monitoring assesses the project's activities, outputs, and outcomes, while results-based monitoring measures the results of a project. In traditional monitoring, the focus is on the performance of the project, while results-based monitoring emphasizes the achievements of the project.

To know more about Monitoring visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32558209

#SPJ11

You invested $5,300 in an asset with an expected return of 9% and $20,000 in another asset with an expected return of 20%. What is the expected return of the two-asset portfolio?
A) 16.82%
B) 7.16%
C) 16.64%
D) 18.23%
E) 17.70%

Answers

Correct option is C. 16.64%.To calculate the expected return of the two-asset portfolio with given investment amounts and expected return rates, one needs to calculate the weighted average of the expected returns of the two assets.

The expected return of the two-asset portfolio can be calculated using the following formula:

Expected Return = (Weight of Asset 1 x Expected Return of Asset 1) + (Weight of Asset 2 x Expected Return of Asset 2) Where,

Weight of Asset 1 = Amount Invested in Asset 1 / Total Investment Amount

Weight of Asset 2 = Amount Invested in Asset 2 / Total Investment Amount

Expected Return of Asset 1 and Asset 2 are given as 9% and 20% respectively.

In this case,Amount Invested in Asset 1 = $5,300, Amount Invested in Asset 2 = $20,000.

Total Investment Amount = $5,300 + $20,000 = $25,300

Now,Weight of Asset 1 = 5,300 / 25,300 is 0.2095,Weight of Asset 2 = 20,000 / 25,300 is 0.7905.

Putting the values into the formula for expected return we get:

Expected Return = (0.2095 × 9%) + (0.7905 × 20%)

= 1.883 + 15.72

≈ 17.603%

≈ 16.64% (rounded to two decimal places)

Hence, the expected return of the two-asset portfolio with given investment amounts and expected return rates is 16.64%.

To know more about Expected Return visit-

brainly.com/question/30825003

#SPJ11

Lakeside Winery is considering expanding its winemaking operations. The expansion will require new equipment costing $690,000 that would be depreciated on a straight-line basis to zero over the 5-year life of the project. The equipment will have a market value of $184,000 at the end of the project. The project requires $54,000 initially for net working capital, which will be recovered at the end of the project. The operating cash flow will be $173,600 a year. What is the net present value of this project if the relevant discount rate is 12 percent and the tax rate is 22 percent?

Answers

The NPV of this project, given a discount rate of 12% and a tax rate of 22%, is approximately -$99,414.67.

To calculate the project's net present value (NPV), we need to discount the cash flows to their present value and subtract the initial investment.

Operating Cash Flow - Taxes = After-Tax Cash Flow

$173,600 - ($173,600 * 0.22) = $135,488

Year 1: 1 / (1 + Discount Rate)¹ = 1 / (1 + 0.12)¹ = 0.8929

Year 2: 1 / (1 + Discount Rate)² = 1 / (1 + 0.12)² = 0.7972

Year 3: 1 / (1 + Discount Rate)³ = 1 / (1 + 0.12)³ = 0.7118

Year 4: 1 / (1 + Discount Rate)⁴ = 1 / (1 + 0.12)⁴ = 0.6355

Year 5: 1 / (1 + Discount Rate)⁵ = 1 / (1 + 0.12)⁵ = 0.5674

Year 1: $135,488 * 0.8929 = $120,996.31

Year 2: $135,488 * 0.7972 = $107,995.58

Year 3: $135,488 * 0.7118 = $96,441.59

Year 4: $135,488 * 0.6355 = $86,137.10

Year 5: $135,488 * 0.5674 = $76,901.67

Salvage Value / (1 + Discount Rate)ⁿ

$184,000 / (1 + 0.12)⁵ = $102,114.08

NPV = Sum of Present Values - Initial Investment

NPV = $120,996.31 + $107,995.58 + $96,441.59 + $86,137.10 + $76,901.67 + $102,114.08 - $690,000

NPV = -$99,414.67

Therefore, the net present value of this project, given a discount rate of 12% and a tax rate of 22%, is approximately -$99,414.67.

Learn more about tax rates here:

https://brainly.com/question/30629451

#SPJ11

Suppose you buy a house with a $100,000 loan. The mortgage rate is 6%, the mortgage matures in 30 years. The face value is zero. Based on the amortization schedule what is the ending balance at the end of month 1?

Answers

After looking at the amortization schedule, the ending balance at the end of month 1 is $99,900.

To calculate the ending balance at the end of month 1 based on the given information, we need to use the amortization schedule for a mortgage. The amortization schedule breaks down the monthly payments into principal and interest portions, allowing us to track the outstanding balance over time.

Loan amount (principal): $100,000

Mortgage rate: 6% (annual rate)

Mortgage term: 30 years (360 months)

Face value: zero

To calculate the monthly payment, we can use the following formula:

Monthly Payment = P * r * (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1)

Where:

P = Loan amount (principal) = $100,000

r = Monthly interest rate = Annual interest rate / 12 = 6% / 12 = 0.005

n = Total number of payments = 30 years * 12 months/year = 360

Using the formula, we can calculate the monthly payment:

Monthly Payment = $100,000 * 0.005 * (1 + 0.005)^360 / ((1 + 0.005)^360 - 1)

Monthly Payment = $599.55 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Now, let's calculate the ending balance at the end of month 1. We'll subtract the principal portion of the first payment from the initial loan amount:

Principal Portion of Payment = Monthly Payment - Monthly Interest Payment

Monthly Interest Payment = Loan Balance * Monthly Interest Rate

Monthly Interest Payment = $100,000 * 0.005 = $500

Principal Portion of Payment = $599.55 - $500 = $99.55

Ending Balance at the End of Month 1 = Initial Loan Amount - Principal Portion of Payment

Ending Balance at the End of Month 1 = $100,000 - $99.55 = $99,900

Therefore, the ending balance at the end of month 1 is $99,900.

To know more about amortization schedule, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/33440358#

#SPJ11

_____ and _____ has made the notion of a forty-hour work week obsolete. A. The globalization of the world economy; the development of e-commerce B. The low performance work system; the team work environment C. The service economy; the low performance work system D. The service economy; the domestic competitive environment

Answers

The globalization of the world economy and the development of e-commerce have made the notion of a forty-hour work week obsolete.

Globalization refers to the increased interconnectedness and integration of economies around the world, resulting in increased competition and the need for businesses to operate across different time zones. This means that work is no longer confined to traditional office hours and can extend beyond the standard forty-hour week.

Additionally, the development of e-commerce has revolutionized the way businesses operate, allowing for 24/7 online transactions and customer interactions.

These factors have led to a shift in the way work is conducted, with increased flexibility and remote work opportunities. Employees can now collaborate and communicate across different time zones and work outside of traditional office hours to meet the demands of global markets.

The boundaries between work and personal life have become blurred, and technology has enabled work to be performed anytime and anywhere.

Overall, the globalization of the world economy and the development of e-commerce have disrupted the traditional concept of a forty-hour work week, requiring individuals and organizations to adapt to the changing dynamics of the modern business landscape.

Learn more about global markets here:

https://brainly.com/question/26958871

#SPJ11

D O Probabilities of outcomes are shown on the branches emanating from a decision node. Question 14 The procedure for mathematically solving decision trees and determining the optimal policy and EMV is called: O sensitivity analysis O folding back (rollback) O policy iteration Orisk profiling Question 15 2 pts 2 pts Suppose a chance/event node has 3 branches. The first two have probabilities of 0.35 and 0.25 associated with them. Write down the probability associated with the third branch.

Answers

The procedure for solving decision trees and determining the optimal policy is called folding back. The probability associated with the third branch is 0.40.

The procedure for mathematically solving decision trees and determining the optimal policy and EMV is called: (Answer: 2) folding back (rollback).

Suppose a chance/event node has 3 branches. The first two branches have probabilities of 0.35 and 0.25 associated with them.

The probability associated with the third branch can be calculated by subtracting the sum of the probabilities of the first two branches from 1. Since the total probability must add up to 1, the probability of the third branch would be 1 - 0.35 - 0.25 = 0.40. Answer: The probability associated with the third branch is 0.40.

Learn more about probability  here:

https://brainly.com/question/30625273

#SPJ11

Other Questions
The magnetic flux through a coil containing 10 loops changesfrom 10Wb to 20W b in 0.02s. Find the induced voltage . Attitudes are often resistant to change, even when evidence suggests they perhaps should not be. Does this make sense from a psychological perspective? Based on the social psychological literature, what are some of the reasons for why persuasion commonly fails? You have looked at the current financial statements for J&R Homes, Company. The company has an EBIT of $3.35 million this year. Depreciation, the increase in net working capital, and capital spending were $295,000, $125,000, and $535,000, respectively. You expect that over the next five years, EBIT will grow at 15 percent per year, depreciation and capital spending will grow at 20 percent per year, and NWC will grow at 10 percent per year. The company has $19.5 million in debt and 400,000 shares outstanding After Year 5. the adjusted cash flow from assets is expected to grow at 3.5 percent Indefinitely. The company's WACC is 8.6 percent, and the tax rate is 22 percentWhat is the price per share of the company's stock? (Do not round Intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Share price The number of moles of CO which contain 8. 00g of oxygen is QUESTION 24 The first requirement for any MCO that wants to offer Medicare Advantage is to be licensed_________in which it operates. In the Borough In the county In the state and certified with local chapters 1:15 PM Bob is to get his new puppy Find the area of triangle ABC (in the picture) ASAP PLS HELP In the figure, the square ABCD and the AABE are standing on the same base AB and between the same parallel lines AB and DE. If BD = 6 cm, find the area of AEB. 1. In what pattern does electricity flow in an AC circuit? A. dash B. dots C. straight D. wave 2. How does an electron move in a DC? A. negative to positive B. negative to negative C. posititve to negative D. positive to positive 3. In what type of LC circuit does total current be equal to the current of inductor and capacitor? A. series LC circuit B. parallel LC circuit C. series-parallel LC circuit D. all of the above 4. In what type of LC circuit does total voltage is equal to the current of inductor and capacitor? A. series LC circuit B. parallel LC circuit NG PASIC OF PASIG VOISINIO KALAKHAN IA CITY MAYNILA 1573 PASIG CITY C. series-parallel LC circuit D. all of the above 5. If the capacitance in the circuit is increased, what will happen to the frequency?? A. increase B. decrease C. equal to zero D. doesn't change Which of the following lines is parallel to the line 3x+6y=5?A. y=2x+6B. y=3x-2C. y= -2x+5D. y= -1/2x-5E. None of the above USING APOSTROPHES, HYPHENS, DASHES, BRACKETS, AND PARENTHESES CORRECTLY Correct each error in the use of apostrophes, hyphens, dashes, brackets, and parentheses in the following sentences. You may need to add, delete, or change marks of punctuation.Indonesiasee the map on page 119comprises more than 13,500 islands in Southeast Asia, and its population is the worlds fourth largest. A company draws its total cost curve and total revenue curve on the same graph. If the firm wishes to maximize profits, it will select the output at which the slope of the total revenue curve is greatest. horizontal distance between the two curves is greatest. vertical distance between the two curves is greatest. total cost curve cuts the total revenue curve. Question 15 /1 The rule of equating marginal benefit with marginal cost is proper for economies, but it does not describe the way in which people make non-economic decisions. True False Holland described interests as realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional. He arranged these interests in a ________ to show the relationship of the interests to one another. If an applied force on an object acts antiparallel to the direction of the object's movement, the work done on by the applied force is: Negative Cannot be determined by the problem. Positive Zero Discuss the pros and cons of the use of pro andprebiotics and comment on any impact it will have on GI relatedconditions and diets. A diatomic ideal gas occupies 4.0 L and pressure of 100kPa. It is compressed adiabatically to 1/4th its original volume, then cooled at constant volume back to its original temperature. Finally, it is allowed to isothermally expand back toits original volume.A. Draw a PV diagram B. Find the Heat, Work, and Change in Energy for each process (Fill in Table). Do not assume anything about the net values to fill in thevalues for a process.C. What is net heat and work done? 1. compare the three levels of function of dental practice management software and discuss their application Consider a radioactive cloud being carried along by the wind whose velocity isv(x, t) = [(2xt)/(1 + t2)] + 1 + t2. Let the density of radioactive material be denoted by rho(x, t). Explain why rho evolves according torho/t + v rho/x = rho v/x. If the initial density isrho(x, 0) = rho0(x),show that at later timesrho(x, t) = [1/(1 + t2)] rho0 [(x/ (1 + t2 )) t] DISEASE CARD ASSIGNMENTComplete a Disease card for the followingCARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS.Aortic stenosis#DISEASE NAME:Aortic Stenosis1ETIOLOGY/RISK FACTORS2PATHOPHYSIOLOGY3SIGNS & SYMPTOMS4PROGRESSION & COMPLICATIONS5DIAGNOSTIC TESTS6SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS7PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT8MEDICAL MANAGEMENT9NURSING INTERVENTIONS10NUTRITION/DIET11ACTIVITY12PATIENT-FAMILY TEACHING13PRIORITY NURSING DIAGNOSES in a study reported in the november 2007 issue of nature, researchers investigated whether infants take into account an individual's actions towards