Why is it that the higher the molecular mass of the alkane, the higher the boiling point? Refer to intermolecuar forces and energy.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Higher melting and boiling points signify stronger noncovalent intermolecular forces. Consider the boiling points of increasingly larger hydrocarbons. More carbons means a greater surface area possible for hydrophobic interaction, and thus higher boiling points.


Related Questions

2Na + 2H20 – 2NaOH+H2

How many Liters of water are needed if 3.7 moles of Hydrogen are available?

Answers

Answer:

0.1332 L

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is the following:

2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

According to the equation, 2 moles of water (H₂O) produce 1 mol of hydrogen (H₂). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol H₂/2 mol H₂O. To calculate how many moles of H₂O we need to produce 3.7 moles of H₂, we multiply the moles by the stoichiometric ratio:

3.7 moles H₂ x 2 mol H₂O/1 mol H₂ = 7.4 moles H₂O

Now, we have to convert the moles of water to liters. For this, we have to consider the molecular weight (MW) of water and its density (let's consider 1.0 g/mL).

MW(H₂O) = (2 x 1 g/mol H) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol

7.4 moles H₂O x 18 g/mol = 133.2 g

133.2 g/(1.0 g/ml) = 133.2 mL

133.2 ml x 1 L/1000 ml = 0.1332 L

Therefore, approximately 0.13 liters of water are needed.

Concluding Remarks. Reflect on the experimental procedures you have undertaken and the possible sources of error. Then write a summary paragraph comparing your results, commenting upon the common ion effect and its influence on solubility, and commenting upon activity effects and their influence on the Ksp value.

Answers

Explanation:

          Whenever an ion in a solution is common for any two different salts, a common ion effect is formed that serves as the sources. Further addition of the common ion that is the product of a dissolution of the first. Adding the product ion decreases the solubility for the 1st salt.

           Equilibrium made between the reactants as well as the products are described by the equilibrium constant. This expression for the insoluble salt is written using the rules that were used for other equilibriums. Equilibrium constant is known as the solubility product, Ksp.

           The interactions between the ions are the results of the activity effects. The ion's activity is influenced by the surrounding. In case of water molecule, the activity of the ion has different values from the one in the middle of the counterion cloud. The Ksp values are used to decide for the order of the precipitation of any two or more of insoluble salts.

which solution would help local farms if the water level in a reservoir used for irrigation became low?​

Answers

Answer:

Build wind-powered pumps to use groundwater

Explanation:

Answer:

Its B!

Explanation:

Did it on the test!

determine the number of moles of sulfur are present in 34.68 of disulfur pentoxide

plz show how you got your answer

Answers

Answer:

0.4816 mol S

Explanation:

I'm going to answer this question under the assumption that the question is how many moles of sulfur are present in 34.68 grams of disulfur pentoxide.

The molecular formula of disulfur pentoxide is S₂O₅ (di means two and penta means five).

Now we convert 34.68 g of S₂O₅ into moles, using its molar mass:

34.68 g ÷ 144 g/mol = 0.2408 moles S₂O₅

Then we convert moles of S₂O₅ into moles of S, given that there are two moles of S per S₂O₅ mol:

0.2408 moles S₂O₅ * [tex]\frac{2molS}{1molS_2O_5}[/tex] = 0.4816 mol S

What is the momentum of a 1,700 kg car travelling in a straight line at 13 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We know that momentum is the product of mass and velocity so here

mass (m) = 1700 kg

velocity (v) = 13 m/s

So now

momentum = m * v

                   = 1700 * 13

                   = 22100 kg m/s

hope it helps :)

Which one is not an ore of copper
1 Azurite

2 Malachite

3 Haematite

4 Chalcopyrite

Answers

answer: malachite!!!!

hope this helps!

A strong beam of light is directed toward a tank filled with water. What caused the beam of light to change direction?

Answers

The bending occurs because light travels slower in a denser medium, which allows refraction. Since the light is passing from air (less dense) into water (more dense), it is bent more than normal.

When light travels from less dense air to denser glass or water, it slows down. Slowing down of a ray of light changes the direction of the ray of light.

What is Ray of light?

Light that travels in a straight line in one direction is called a ray of light. When a group of light emanates from a source, it is called a beam of light. A beam of light is defined as the path of a photon or a group of photons traveling through a space appearing as a column of light.

There are three types of light rays. They are

Incident raysReflected raysRefracted rays

Example of a beam is a beam of light with a pass from a laser or laser pointer. A beam of light is made up of particles called photons that carry specific amounts of energy. We cannot measure the length of a beam.

Thus, when light travels from less dense air to denser glass or water, it slows down. Slowing down of a ray of light changes the direction of the ray of light.

Learn more about Ray of light, here:

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How many atoms of K are present in 195.49 grams of K? (5 points)

a
3.0110 x 1024

b
6.0220 x 1024

c
1.1772 x 1026

d
4.5797 x 1027

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

195.49 g K x 1 mole / 39.01 g x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole = 30.11 x 10^23 = 3.011 x 10^24

The number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K is 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms. The correct option is a 3.0110 x 10²⁴.

Stoichiometry

From the question,

We are to determine the number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K.

First, we will determine the number of moles K present

Using the formula,

[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}[/tex]

Atomic mass of K = 39.0983 g/mol

Number of moles of K present = [tex]\frac{195.49}{39.0983}[/tex]

Number of moles of K present = 4.99996 moles

Number of moles of K present ≅ 5 moles

Now, for the number of atoms present

From the formula

Number of atoms = Number of atoms × Avogadro's constant

Number of K atoms present = 5 × 6.022 × 10²³

Number of K atoms present = 5 × 6.022 × 10²³

Number of K atoms present = 30.11 × 10²³

Number of K atoms present = 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms

Hence, the number of K atoms present in 195.49 grams of K is 3.0110 × 10²⁴ atoms. The correct option is a 3.0110 x 10²⁴.

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: https://brainly.com/question/16505596

Polar bears are well adapted to the Arctic environment due to their white

fur coats. Which statement BEST explains why white coat color was

possibly favored by natural selection over other coat colors?

Answers

answer: white fur works as a camouflage against the white snow, allowing polar bears an advantage when hunting for food and hiding from predators

Using the graph below, at what depth does the thermocline begin?
0 meters

100 meters

200 meters

300 meters

Answers

Answer:

200 meters

Explanation:

A solution contains 6 mg isopropanol dissolved in 2 kg H2O. The isopropanol concentration is?
a. 3% isopropanol.
b.3 M isopropanol.
c.3 m isopropanol.
d. 3 ppm isopropanol.

Answers

Answer:

Option D. 3 ppm isopropanol.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of isopropanol = 6 mg

Mass of water = 2 Kg

Isopropanol concentration =?

Concentration = mass isopropanol / mass of water

Isopropanol concentration = 6 mg / 2 kg

Isopropanol concentration = 3 mg/Kg

Next, we shall convert 3 mg/Kg to ppm. This can be obtained as follow:

Recall:

1 mg/Kg = 1 ppm

Therefore,

3 mg/Kg = 3 ppm

Thus, the isopropanol concentration is 3 ppm.

Write the balanced NET IONIC equation for the reaction that occurs when perchloric acid and calcium hypochlorite are combined. It is not necessary to include states such as (aq) or (s).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]H^+(aq)+(ClO)^-(aq)\rightarrow HClO{(aq)}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since perchloric acid is HClO4 and is a strong acid and calcium hypochlorite is Ca(ClO)2, the undergoing molecular chemical reaction turns out:

[tex]2HClO_4{(aq)}+Ca(ClO)_2{(aq)}\rightarrow 2HClO{(aq)}+Ca(ClO_4)_2{(aq)}[/tex]

Thus, since the resulting hypochlorous acid is weak, it does not fully ionize, so it remains unionized, however, we can write the ions for the other species:

[tex]2H^++2(ClO_4)^-+Ca^{2+}+2(ClO)^-\rightarrow 2HClO{(aq)}+Ca^{2+}+2(ClO_4)^-[/tex]

Now, we can cancel out the spectator ions, calcium and perchlorate, to obtain:

[tex]2H^+(aq)+2(ClO)^-(aq)\rightarrow 2HClO{(aq)}\\\\H^+(aq)+(ClO)^-(aq)\rightarrow HClO{(aq)}[/tex]

Best regards!

what action form a diffrent chemical substance

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reactions leads to formation of a new chemical subtance.

R.I.P too my brainly account lol..

Answers

Answer:

i don't know what happened but r.i.p account

Answer:

Rest in peace.

Explanation: I need these 50 points tho.

In any food web, the organisms that are responsible for converting raw energy into usable chemical energy are collectively called ________, while organisms
that recycle the nutrients trapped in dead organisms are collectively called ________.
A) producers; consumers.
B) producers; decomposers.
C) heterotrophs; consumers.
D) heterotrophs; autotrophs.

Answers

Answer:

B. Producers and decomposers

Explanation:

Producers aka plants convert raw energy into chemical energy.

Decomposers are responsible for decomposing dead organisms.

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

Because it provides for the restoration of the life cycle

Baking soda (NaHCO3) and vinegar (HC2H3O2) react to form sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide. If 42.00 g of baking soda react, how many moles of carbon dioxide will form? Show your work. (3 points)
NaHCO3 + HC2H3O2 → NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO

Answers

Answer:

0.5 mole of CO₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 42 g of baking soda (NaHCO₃). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaHCO₃ = 42 g

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 23 + 1 + 12 + (16×3)

= 23 + 1 + 12 + 48

= 84 g/mol

Mole of NaHCO₃ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NaHCO₃ = 42/84

Mole of NaHCO₃ = 0.5 mole

Next, balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

NaHCO₃ + HC₂H₃O₂ → NaC₂H₃O₂ + H₂O + CO₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NaHCO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of CO₂

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of CO₂ produced by the reaction of 42 g (i.e 0.5 mole) of NaHCO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NaHCO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of CO₂.

Therefore, 0.5 mole of NaHCO₃ will also react to produce 0.5 mole of CO₂.

Thus, 0.5 mole of CO₂ was obtained from the reaction.

QUESTIONS
1. Vinegar contains acetic Acid, CH3COOH. Titration of 5.00g of vinegar with 0.100 M
NaOH requires 33.0cmº to reach the equivalence point.
(a) What is the weight percentage of CH3COOH in vinegar?
(b) If the vinegar has a density of 1.005gcm", what is the molarity of CH3COOH in
vinegar?​

Answers

Answer:

389929.827

Explanation:

33806.78° C

Answer:

(a) 3.96 (w/w) %

(b) 0.663M

Explanation:

The acetic acid, CH₃COOH, reacts with NaOH as follows:

CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O

Where 1 mole of acetic acid reacts with 1 mole of NaOH

In the equivalence point of the titration, the moles of acetic acid are equal to moles of NaOH added. To solve this question we need to find the moles of NaOH and thus, the mass of acetic acid

Moles NaOH = Moles acetic acid:

33.0cm³ = 0.033L * (0.100moles / L) = 0.0033 moles

Mass acetic acid -Molar mass: 60g/mol-:

0.0033 moles * (60g / mol) = 0.198g

a) Weight percent is 100 times the ratio of the mass of acetic acid (0.198g) in the mass of vinegar (5.00g):

0.198g / 5.00g * 100 = 3.96 (w/w) %

(b) The volume of the vinegar in the 5.00g is:

5.00g * (1mL / 1.005g) * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.00498L

And the molarity is:

0.0033moles / 0.00498L = 0.663M

someone pls help rn!!

Answers

Answer:

280

Explanation:

total pressure=partial pressure (He)+partial pressure (N2)+partial pressure (H2)

280 probably;).dkdnjdnd

Revise and repeat: Is more water always better? Create your own experiments to find the ideal amount of water for each kind of plant. Explain your findings below. PLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP!

Answers

More water is not always better. For example; cacti only need water about every two weeks, the same with succulent plants. Not every plant needs to be watered every day, or the plant may be overwatered and die.

More water is better but not always because access to water or sunlight is harmful to plants.

What is the importance of water?

Water is an important part not only for plants to run the ecosystem it is always important but in a fixed amount not in a large quantity as access to anything is harmful t the environment as access to water can also damage the ecosystem.

Water is said to be life for plants but more water leads them not to grow in a manageable way like access to water in the soil will not allow the soil to hold the plant for growing plants will float on sol and the root will not be able to grow.

Therefore, water is essential always but in fixed quantity not in the large amount in access.

Learn more about the importance of water, here;

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Please help due in 5 min.

Answers

Answer:

B) Hope this helps! :)

Explanation:

Which tile should be used to solve the following problem?
I will give brainliest PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer: B. [tex]\frac{\text {2 mol} H_2O}{\text {2 mol HCl}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of produce = 2 moles of

Thus 3.25 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 3.25=3.25moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus the tile used is [tex]\frac{\text {2 mol } H_2O}{\text {2 mol HCl}}[/tex]

Answer:Below is the answer to all 5 of stoichiometry question

Explanation:

1. B. The student chose the correct tile, but needs to flip the tile to make the units cancel.

2.C. 2.3 moles of oxygen (O2)

3. B. Tile B

4. A. 2.9 moles of aluminum sulfate

5. B. 42.0 grams

PLEASE HELP

For the following chemical reaction, what mass of silver iodide, Agl, (in grams) will be produced from 3.11 mol of calcium
iodide, Calz?
Cal, + 2 AgNO, — 2 AgI + Ca(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

1461.7 g of AgI

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CaI₂ + 2AgNO₃ —> 2AgI + Ca(NO₃)₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaI₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of AgI.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole AgI produced by the reaction of 3.11 moles of CaI₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaI₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of AgI.

Therefore, 3.11 moles of CaI₂ will react to produce = 3.11 × 2 = 6.22 moles of AgI

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 6.22 moles of AgI. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of AgI = 6.22 moles

Molar mass of AgI = 108 + 127

= 235 g/mol

Mass of AgI =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of AgI = 6.22 × 235

Mass of AgI = 1461.7 g

Therefore, 1461.7 g of AgI were obtained from the reaction.

Hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3.0 percent (3.0 g of H2O2 in 100 mL of solution) is sold in drugstores for use as an antiseptic. For a 10.0-mL 3.0 percent H2O2 solution, calculate (a) the oxygen gas produced (in liters) at STP when the compound undergoes complete decomposition and (b) the ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution.

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.099 L

b) 9.9

Explanation:

Now, given the equation for the decomposition of H2O2;

2H2O2(l) ------> 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

Mass of H2O2;

percent w/v concentration = mass/volume * 100

volume = 10.0-mL

percent w/v concentration = 3.0 percent

mass of  H2O2 = x

3 = x/ 10 * 100

30 = 100x

x = 30/100

x = 0.3 g of H2O2

Number of moles in  0.3 g of H2O2 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of H2O2 = 34.0147 g/mol

Number of moles in  0.3 g of H2O2 = 0.3g/34.0147 g/mol

= 0.0088 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of H2O2 yields 1 mole of oxygen

0.0088 moles of H2O2 = 0.0088 * 1/2  = 0.0044 moles of oxygen

If 1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4 L

0.0044 moles of oxygen occupies 0.0044 *  22.4/1

= 0.099 L

b) initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 10 * 10-3 L

Hence, ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 0.099 L/10 * 10-3 L = 9.9

What is the sign of a chemical reaction

Answers

Color change, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, order change, temperature change.


Which answer would represent 0.001 moles?

Answers

Answer:

Which answer would represent 0.001 moles?

Stirring increases the rate of dissolution because it?
a. raises the temperature.
b. brings fresh solvent into contact with the solute.
c. decreases the surface area of the solute.
d.lowers the temperature.

Answers

Answer would be B. Stirring allows parts of the solution to come into contact with what you are trying to stir into a “new solution”. Think of it like shaking a smoothie bottle when you see separation happen after not touching the smoothie for a while :)

PLS HELP, NEED HELLLLLPPPPP!!
How are air temperature and humidity related?

Colder air can hold more water vapor than warmer air.
Warmer air and colder air can hold the same amount of water vapor.
Warmer air can move faster than colder air.
Warmer air can hold more water vapor than colder air.

Answers

Answer:

I got you! I think the answer is D. Warmer air can hold more water vapor than colder air.

Explanation:

Although this statement is true, I could be incorrect, but it is unlikely. When warm air recieves more water vapor it expands while cold air becomes packed and unstable.

Hope this helps out, good luck! (¤﹏¤)

~ #LearnWithBrainly ~

Answer:

B!

Explanation:

what can be concluded about heat of neutralization​

Answers

Answer:

its exothermic oooooooooooooooooooooo

The decomposition of ethylene oxide (CH₂)₂O(g) → CH₄(g) + CO(g) is a first order reaction with a half-life of 58.0 min at 652 K. The activation energy of the reaction is 218 kJ/mol. Calculate the half-life at 623 K.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]t_{1/2}=375.5min[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since this problem refers to two different temperatures, it is possible to compute the rate constant at 652 K given the half-life at such temperature:

[tex]k=\frac{ln(2)}{58.0 min}=0.0120min^{-1}[/tex]

Next, by using the T-variable version of the Arrhenius equation, we can compute the rate constant at 623 K:

[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-\frac{Ea}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1} ) \\\\ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-\frac{218000J/mol}{8.3145\frac{J}{mol*K}}(\frac{1}{623K}-\frac{1}{652K})\\\\ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-1.872\\\\k_2=0.0120min^{-1}exp(-1.872)\\\\k_2=0.00185min^{-1}[/tex]

Finally, the half-life at 623 K turns out to be:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{ln(2)}{0.00185min^{-1}} \\\\t_{1/2}=375.5min[/tex]

Best regards!

A solid powder is composed of molecules containing silver (Ag), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O) atoms. All of the molecules are identical. How is this substance classified? (A) as a heterogeneous mixture (B) as a homogeneous mixture (C) as a compound (D)as an element​

Answers

The substance is a compound. Compounds are formed by chemically combining two or more elements. It would not be a mixture because mixtures are formed by physically mixing two substances
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