Knowledge of Seed physiology helps in understanding of different physiological and morphological changes that occur during germination. By knowing the different inputs requirement of plants (water, nutrients, sunlight) we can easily manage the plant population to get highest yield.
The zika virus was first identified in Uganda in 1947. The virus is transmitted from person to person by a bite from a mosquito. It is commonly carried by the Aedes mosquito which is prevalent throughout Central Africa. The virus has more recently spread to the Americas (South, Central, and now North) and is expected to spread to Europe. There is a concern that the virus may reach epidemic proportions. Zika virus is related to yellow and dengue fever. Common symptoms are low grade fever and a distinctive skin rash and other symptoms include vomiting, headache, and muscle and/or joint pain. Pregnant women should avoid traveling to areas known to have zika virus present because the virus is known to cause microcephaly and developmental difficulties related to the central nervous system. Based on the paragraph above, class discussions, and other VALID (be careful with your selection of e-materials! CDC – Center for Disease Control is a good place to start) sources of information please answer the following questions.
1. State a reason why the virus has spread to the Americas and likely to spread to Europe.
2. Define the term microcephaly.
3. What bones of the fetal skull would be affected by zika? Specifically, what area of the CNS is not fully developed in microcephalic individuals.
Answer:
1. It is a highly contagious disease transmitted from person to person and thereby it is expected that infected persons carried the virus to America
2. Microcephaly is a serious birth defect where a baby’s head is much smaller than expected.
3. Occipital bone. CNS malformations: ventriculomegaly, parenchymal and periventricular calcifications and cortical migration anomalies
Explanation:
The Zika virus (Flaviviridae) causes a contagious disease and it is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, which are also the main vectors of the dengue virus. Microcephaly is a condition where the baby’s brain has not developed properly during pregnancy, and it has been shown that this birth defect is associated with the Zika virus. During 2015 in Brazil, the incidence of infants with microcephaly born from mothers that contracted this disease during pregnancy was higher, thereby suggesting an association between both conditions. Baby health problems associated with Zika infection include microcephaly (skull partially collapsed), joints with limited motion, etc.
When substances are constantly moving
back and forth across a cell membrane, the
cell is said to be in a state of?
The diffusion of water molecules a secectively permeable membrane.
What is Diffusion?The net passive movement of molecules or particles from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration is known as diffusion. There needs to be a concentration gradient for diffusion to happen.
The dissimilarity in the quantity of solutes, particles, or molecules between the two locations will drive them to travel between the two regions.
The gradient created by the uneven particle concentration between two fluids will cause the particles to move in order to balance the discrepancy in concentrations. However, solutes do not migrate in a single direction during the diffusion process.
Therefore, The diffusion of water molecules a selectively permeable membrane.
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In chickens, FF produces extreme frizzle (very brittle and curly feathers), Ff has mild frizzle and ff has normal feathers. An extreme frizzle hen is mated with a normal
rooster.
Which of the following represents the phenotype ratio for their offspring?
•2 mild frizzle: 2 normal
•2 extreme frizzle: 2 mild frizzle
•100% mild frizzle
•3 extreme frizzle: 1 normal
Answer:
3 extreme on normal
Explanation:
Use a punnett square to put this question into an easy to understand visual tool.
What part of the cell determines the type and order of the amino acids that make up a protein?
Answer:
The gene, or sequence of DNA, ultimately determines the unique sequence of amino acids in each peptide chain. A change in nucleotide sequence of the gene's coding region may lead to a different amino acid being added to the growing polypeptide chain, causing a change in protein structure and therefore function.
Which of the following hormones can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and can diffuse across the digestive system wall?
Check All That Apply
Prednisone
Testosterone
Antidiuretic hormone
Insulin
Thyroid hormone
Cortisone
The hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.
Steroid hormones are liposoluble hormones that can translocate through cell membranes.
Prednisone is a synthetic hormone similar to cortisone.
Cortisone is a corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal glands.
Thyroid hormones are liposoluble hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.
Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testicles in males and by the ovaries in females.
In conclusion, the hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.
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Why does photosynthesis occur at the upper surface of the leaf than the lower surface
Answer: The sunlight hits the upper surface of the leaf, and sunlight is crucial to the photosynthesis process. The leaves trap the energy and use it to create glucose.
If the mass of Earth were increased by a factor of 8.00 , by how many times would the force between Earth and the Sun increase?
Answer:They would increased a lot and cause problems.
Explanation:
4. Which of the following statements BEST explains why you can hear noises
long distances at night?
A. There are fewer other noises at night.
B. Water conducts sound better at night.
C. Sound bounces off water better at night.
D. Sound waves are bent towards the cool air.
i guess its answer is option D
What is the keystone species
Answer:
a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically
Explanation:
Answer:a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.
Explanation:
The American Beaver (Castor canadensis) is one example of a keystone species in North America. In any arrangement or community, the “keystone” is considered one of the most vital parts. In a marine ecosystem, or any type of ecosystem, a keystone species is an organism that helps hold the system together.
1 Sustainability means: A. Meeting present needs without compromising needs of future generations B. Meeting present needs without the concern for future generations C. Ignoring the needs of current generations to help future generations D. Sustaining fish at a certain depth in the ocean 15 (1 Point)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What adaptations allow conifers to live in dry
habitats?
Answer:
Explanation: Long, thin needles to reduce the surface area of their leaves, the leaves' waxy outer covering, and leaf openings in cavities on the surface of the leaves to reduce water loss by evaporation.
Which means of particle transport is shown in Figure 7–4 below?
The figure shows the inside of a cell, the cell membrane, and the outside of the cell. Inside the cell, 15 spheres are labeled “high concentration.” Outside the cell, three spheres are labeled “low concentration.” A sphere enters a figure labeled “transport protein” that spans the cell membrane. An arrow shows that the sphere is moving from outside of the cell into the cell. A lightning bolt-shaped arrow is labeled “energy” and points to the transport protein.• A shaded hemisphere is shown at the top of the illustration titled 'Inside of Cell.' In the hemisphere are sixteen small spheres labeled 'High Concentration.'
• At the bottom of the illustration is the label 'Outside of Cell' on the unshaded part of the image. There are three small spheres labeled 'Low Concentration' in this area.
• A curvy horseshoe looking shape labeled 'Transport Protein' is shown entering the inside of the cell and has an upward arrow labeled on it.
• A small sphere is at the bottom of the curvy horseshoe shape with a jagged arrow next to it labeled 'Energy.'
A. diffusion
B. osmosis
C. facilitated diffusion
D. active transport
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
what shoukd the patient expect to experience living with the disease- Sitius Inversus?? in ur own words
Answer:
there is a complete mirror image transposition of the thoracic (chest) and abdominal organs , and anterior-posterior (front-back) symmetry is normal. Many affected people have no associated health issues when the condition is isolated.
Explanation:
Various cultures designate racial categories differently, and they often base these categories on very different traits. For example, some cultures use nose shape as one of the defining traits for a racial group. Other cultures do not use nose shape in defining racial groups, but use hair color instead. Conduct a survey in person on your campus, via social media accounts online, or among your friends and family. Ask at least 20 people what five traits they think are most important when distinguishing racial groups. Document the responses, and then review the data. Did every person use the same traits? What do differences in racial classification such as these suggest about the universality of race and racial groupings?
Answer:
In the clarification portion below, the definition of the topic is mentioned.
Explanation:
This shows that the distinctions between people living in a culture or geographical region are often based on ethnicity including ethnic groupings. A single population belonging to a specific geographical region has been shown to possess many characteristics, including hair color, body potential for heat resistance, and menu variety. In something like a specific race or ethnic group, these social traits bring them alongside, and the young government associated with a particular race is often obligated to answer the custom practiced by individuals related to such a particular demographic. These are assumed that understand the connection to a specific community follow these rituals only to solve difficulties they have previously faced due to errors perpetrated by certain ancestors.Select the correct answer.
Jayden is taking a test. He has to write why scientists support the theory that life began near hydrothermal vents in the ocean. Which point should he include in his answer?
A.
Hydrothermal vents were closest to ocean surface, and therefore could receive oxygen.
B.
Oceans were dry and only had water near the hydrothermal vents in the earlier ages.
C.
Even today, all life forms are first born near hydrothermal vents and they later migrate to land.
D.
Fossils of archeabacteria, which are early common ancestors, were found near hydrothermal vents.
Answer:
The answer is; D
Archaebacteria are early life forms on earth. They utilized the process of chemosynthesis to make organic molecules from inorganic molecules and for energy. The word archae means ‘ancient’ life forms. These single-celled organisms evolved around sulfur-rich environments of the hydrothermal vents.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Students in a science class visited four local ecosystems. The students observed the species present in each ecosystem and recorded their observations in the table.
Based on these observations, which ecosystem is likely to be the least sustainable?
A.Ecosystem 1, because it has the fewest species
B.Ecosystem 2, because it includes both aquatic and terrestrial species
C.Ecosystem 3, because it has few predators
D.Ecosystem 4, because it supports many animals
the answer is A
this is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem
This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.
What is Ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.
Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms. Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity.
Every factor in an ecosystem depends on every other factor, either directly or indirectly. A change in the temperature of an ecosystem will often affect what plants will grow there, for instance.
Therefore, This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.
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The majority of pesticides do not have a residual effect (i.e., not persistent; lose chemical activity) in the soil.
a) True
b) False
Answer:
B- False
Explanation:
Pesticides can contaminate soil, water, turf, and other vegetation. In addition to killing insects or weeds, pesticides can be toxic to a host of other organisms including birds, fish, beneficial insects, and non-target plants. Soil can be degraded and the community of organisms living in the soil can be damaged by the misuse or over use of pesticides. Some pesticides are more toxic to soil organisms than others.
Hope this helps!
which ligament connects the shaft of the metatarsals
Answer:
plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament
Explanation:
The plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament attaches proximally from the head of the metatarsal to the base of the phalanx distally. The ligament extends plantarly from the medial tubercle to the lateral tubercle along the plantar surface of the joint.
The ligament that connects the shaft of the metatarsals is :
-Plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament
MetatarsalsThe ligament that connects the shaft of the metatarsals is the plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament.
The plantar metatarsophalangeal tendon connects proximally from the head of the metatarsal to the base of the phalanx distally.
The tendon amplifies planarly from the average tubercle to the sidelong tubercle along the plantar surface of the joint.
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Identify the structure labeled B
A. Nucleotide
B. Base
C. Phosphate
D. Sugar