Xavier was conducting a long term study of two populations of butterflies. Both populations had the same number of individuals. Both populations lived in forests that were the same size. Population A lived in a forest that was full of milkweed, the favorite food of this butterfly species. Population B lived in a forest that had limited amounts of milkweed and other foods. Over many years, Xavier found that one of the populations was showing signs of evolutionary change. Their mouth parts were changing and they could get food from new kinds of plants. Which statement explains why one population would be more likely to evolve in response to natural selection? *
a. Population B would be more likely to change because it has a ready supply of food, and only certain butterflies would be able to survive
b. Population A would be more likely to change because it has a ready supply of food and only certain butterflies would be able to survive
c. Population A would be more likely to change because it has a limited amount of food and some butterflies might be better able to get enough food, survive, and reproduce
d. Population B would be more likely to change because those butterflies have a limited supply of food, and butterflies with certain traits might be better able to get enough food, survive, and reproduce.
please what is catalyst
Answer:
a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
"chlorine acts as a catalyst promoting the breakdown of ozone"
Explanation:
your welcome!
Look at the picture below. What is the name of the copper salt?
Answer:
The reaction took place is-
Fe + CuSO4 → Fe(SO4) + Cu
the copper salt name is copper sulphate!
The statement describes the name of the copper salt is "copper sulphate."
What are salt?A salt is an ionic substance that is created when a positively charged ion bonds with a negatively charged ion.
The reaction occurred in the context of the image.
Fe + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
A single displacement reaction is the sort of reaction. In this reaction, the highly reactive metal iron oxidises and creates ferrous sulphate by replacing the copper in copper sulphate by giving up two electrons.
Hence the correct answer is copper sulphate.
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Difference between electro positive and electronegative radical
Answer:
Here's your answerExplanation:
The key difference between electropositive and electronegative radicals is that electropositive radicals are radical compounds having the capacity to electrons and carry a positive charge whereas electronegative radicals are radical compounds having the capacity to gain electrons and carry a negative charge.
I hope it's helpful for you
When the wave passes through the medium
Answer: hewo, there! your answer is Below
A single disturbance passing through a medium is called a pulse.
Explanation:
When the disturbances are repeated in a periodic manner, the pulses generate a continuous wave. Longitudinal waves (also called compression waves – a slinky pushed and pulled) – moves parallel (same direction) to the wave motion.
Hope this helps !!
Have a amazing day !!!!
Answer:
When the energy of a wave passes through the medium, particles of the medium move. The more energy the wave has, the farther the particles of the medium move. The distance the particles move is measured by the wave's amplitude.
Explanation:
A single disturbance passing through a medium is called a pulse. When the disturbances are repeated in a periodic manner, the pulses generate a continuous wave. Longitudinal waves (also called compression waves – a slinky pushed and pulled) – moves parallel (same direction) to the wave motion.
How many grams of water, H 2 O , is given o when 62.1 g of propane, C 3 H 8 , burns?
Answer:
101.62 grams of water is given o when 62.1 g of propane burns.
Explanation:
Propane gas (C₃H₈) burns with oxygen gas and products carbon dioxide gas and liquid water. The balanced reaction is:
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
By stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₃H₈: 1 mole O₂: 5 moles CO₂: 3 moles H₂O: 4 molesBeing the molar mass of each compound:
C₃H₈: 44 g/mole O₂: 32 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleBy stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₃H₈: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 grams O₂: 5 moles* 32 g/mole= 160 gramsCO₂: 3 moles* 44 g/mole= 132 gramsH₂O: 4 moles* 18 g/mole= 72 gramsThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 44 grams of propane produces 72 grams of water, 62.1 grams of propane how much mass of water does it produce?
[tex]mass of water=\frac{62.1 grams of propane*72 grams of water}{44 grams of propane}[/tex]
mass of water= 101.62 grams
101.62 grams of water is given o when 62.1 g of propane burns.
HELPP asap I’ll mark you as brainlister
Answer: the answer is D the last one.
Explanation:
hope this helps! have a good day! :) ^-^
Plz help ASAP plz and thx if u help
Answer:
3. c
4. d
5. c
Explanation:
The heat of vaporization of a liquid is 84.0 J/g. How many joules of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point?
Answer:
14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.
Explanation:
The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to Q = m*L, where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.
During the evaporation process, a substance goes from a liquid to a gaseous state and needs to absorb a certain amount of heat from its immediate surroundings, which results in its cooling. The heat absorbed is called the heat of vaporization.
So, it is called "heat of vaporization", the energy required to change 1 gram of substance from a liquid state to a gaseous state at the boiling point.
In this case, being:
Q=?m= 172 gL= 84 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]and replacing in the expression Q = m*L you get:
Q=172 g*84 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]
Q=14,448 J
14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.
what are two places that producers can get energy?
Answer:
The Food Chain: The answer has to do with trophic levels. As you probably know, the organisms at the base of the food chain are photosynthetic; plants on land and phytoplankton (algae) in the oceans. These organisms are called the producers, and they get their energy directly from sunlight and inorganic nutrients.
Explanation:
Brainliest?
25 points!! Will give Brainliest What is the molarity of the dilute solution if you dilute 35.0 mL of a 12.0 M solution to make 1000.0 mL of a solution?
Answer:
0.72 good luck with the answer
A nuclear power plant is used to generate:
steam
solar energy
heat energy
electricity
Answer:
Anuclear power plant is used to generate electricity
Answer:
Anuclear power plant is used to generate electricity
thank me later
Explanation:
Durante una determinación de acidez en una muestra contaminada, agregas como indicador fenolftaleina y torno a violeta. ¿Qué sustancia utilizarías para titular NaOH o HCI? Y ¿Por qué?
Answer:
HCl, ya que la sustancia es una base que se debe titular con un ácido.
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, teniendo en cuenta la descripción inicial de la sustancia, la cual se torna violeta cuando se le agrega la fenolftaleína, es posible inderir que esta sustancia es una base con pH básico. Ahora bien, en torno a la especificación de un proceso de titulación, es claro que dicha base debe ser titulada con un ácido, y este caso, con HCl, ácido chlorhídrico, con el fin the alcanzar el punto de equivalencia.
¡Saludos!
can any one solve this quiz plz
Answer:
1. It is stoichiometric.
2. O2 is the limiting reactant.
3. 9.0 g of C2H6 remain unreacted.
4. 17.6 g of CO2.
5. 85.2%.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the given chemical reaction:
[tex]2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O[/tex]
We can see that:
1. It is stoichiometric and is balanced because the reactants yields the products according to the law of conservation of mass.
2. In this part, it is possible to calculate the moles of ethane by using its molar mass:
[tex]n_{C_2H_6}=15g*\frac{1molC_2H_6}{30.08g} =0.50molC_2H_6[/tex]
And the moles of oxygen by knowing that one mole is contained in 22.4 L at STP:
[tex]n_{O_2}=\frac{1mol}{22.4L} *15.68L=0.7molO_2[/tex]
Thus, by calculating the moles of carbon dioxide product by each reactant, we can identify the limiting one:
[tex]n_{CO_2}^{by\ C_2H_6}=0.50molC_2H_6*\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_6} =1.0molCO_2\\\\n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.70molO_2*\frac{4molCO_2}{7molO_2} =0.4molCO_2\\[/tex]
Thus, since oxygen yields the fewest moles of CO2 product, we infer it is the limiting reactant.
3. In this part, we calculate the mass of C2H6 that actually react first:
[tex]m_{C_2H_6}^{reacted}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{2molC_2H_6}{4molCO_2}*\frac{30.08gC_2H_6}{1molC_2H_6} =6.0gC_2H_6[/tex]
Thus, the leftover of ethane (C2H6) as the excess reactant is:
[tex]m_{C_2H_6 }^{leftover}=15g-6.0g=9.0g6.0C_2H_6[/tex]
4. Since 0.4 moles of carbon dioxide were produced, we use its molar mass to calculate the mass as its theoretical yield:
[tex]m_{O_2}^{theoretical}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2}=17.6gCO_2[/tex]
5. Finally, the percent yield is gotten by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical one:
[tex]Y=\frac{15g}{17.6}*100\%\\\\Y=85.2\%[/tex]
Best regards!
Horticulture 100 POINTS Hurry
Which of the following is an example of an indirect expense?
A. corn oil
B. animal fodder
C. export commodity
D. snack foods
Answer:
B!
Explanation:
Answer:
i know im late but i just really want the points. the answer is b.
Explanation:
Balance the following chemical equation by providing the correct coefficients:
[ ]N2 + [ ]H2 -> [ ]NH3
Nitrogen + hydrogen produces ammonia (NH3)
Answer:
1 N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3 :))) !!
What does Aluminum and Magnesium oxide create
Answer: MgAl2O4 or Spinel (gemstone)
Explanation:
HELP!
NaCl is made from 1 Na and 1 Cl. If I have 45.978 grams of Na, how many grams of NaCl can I make? (You will have to convert to moles of Na first!)
explain answer
Answer:
116.88 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the synthesis of NaCl
Na + 1/2 Cl₂ ⇒ NaCl
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 45.978 g of Na
The molar mass of Na is 22.990 g/mol.
45.978 g × 1 mol/22.990 g = 1.9999 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of NaCl formed from 1.9999 moles of Na
The molar ratio of Na to NaCl is 1:1. The moles of NaCl formed are 1/1 × 1.9999 mol = 1.9999 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.9999 moles of NaCl
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.443 g/mol.
1.9999 mol × 58.443 g/mol = 116.88 g
The air pressure inside a balloon is 0.783 atm. What is this pressure in mmHg?
Do not include units in your answer.
Answer:
It is the same it does not change
Explanation:
what does the t cell do to your body?
Answer: it's part of the immune system that focuses on specific foreign particles. Rather than generically attack any antigens, T cells circulate until they encounter their specific antigen. As such, T cells play a critical part in immunity to foreign substances !
Explanation:
Is a animal searching for water a stimulus or response
Answer:
response I believe
Explanation:
i'm pretty sure it's a response cause it's the animal responding to needing water and being thirsty
hope this helps! :)
Pls help me and thank youuuu
Pls help me I don’t know what to dooooo
What is the equilibrium constant for the chemical equation:
1. N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ↔ 2NH3 (g)
At equilibrium, the concentration of N2 is 2.5 x 10-4 M, the concentration of H2 is 6.4 x 10-3 M, and the concentration of NH3 is 5.3 x 10-2 M.
Write out the equilibrium constant, Keq, and show you work.
2. Mg3P2 (s) ↔ 3Mg+2 (aq) + 2P-3 (aq)
At equilibrium, the concentration of Mg3P2 is 5.5 x 10-6 M, the concentration of magnesium ions is 7.2 x 10-5 M, and the concentration of phosphide ions is 9.8 x 10-8 M.
Write out the equilibrium constant, Keq, and show you work.
Answer:
beaner
Explanation:
Answer:
x= 1 /5 y+ 4 /5
Explanation:
Let's solve for x.
10x−2y=8
Step 1: Add 2y to both sides.
10x−2y+2y=8+2y
10x=2y+8
Step 2: Divide both sides by 10.
10x /10 = 2y+8 /10 x= 1 /5 y+ 4 /5
Using dimensional analysis, convert 523.7 cm into feet. (1 in= 2.54 cm; 12 in=1 ft)
-15962
-2471
-17.18
-43.64
Answer:
17.18
Explanation:
(1 in = 2.54 cm; 12 in = 1 ft)
Formula:- Divide the length value by 30.48
523.7 ÷ 30.48 = 17.181
Thus, The answer is 17.181
-TheUnknownScientist
Answer:
17.18
Explanation:
I hope its helpful......
How many moles of calcium nitrate would react with 4.55 moles of chromium (III) sulfate to produce calcium sulfate and chromium(III) nitrate?
Answer:
13.65 moles
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
3Ca(NO3)2 + Cr2(SO4)3 = 3Ca(SO4) + 2 Cr(NO3)3
4.55 moles of chromium (iii) sulfate reacts with calcium nitrate
The mole ratio of Chromium (iii) sulfate to calcium nitrate is 1: 3
Therefore; the moles of calcium nitrate will be given by
= (4.55/ 1)×3
= 13.65 moles
Hence; 13.65 moles of calcium nitrate would react with 4.55 moles of Chromium (iii) sulfate.
Which of the following statements explains which trial has a lower concentration of the reactant? (5 points) Trial 1, because the average rate of the reaction is lower. Trial 1, because this reaction lasted for a longer duration than Trial 2. Trial 2, because this reaction was initially fast and later slowed down. Trial 2, because the v
Answer:
A)Trial 1 because the average rate of reaction is lower.
Explanation:
I accidentally gave myself low rating my bad
The statement that best explain which trial has a lower concentration of the reactants is Trial 1, because this reaction lasted for a longer duration than Trial 2.
What is a Chemical reaction?Chemical reaction refers to reaction that take place between reacting substances in which the chemical substances are transformed to products.
When the concentration of the reactants increases, more molecules tend to interact with each other in order to form new compounds, and the rate of reaction increases. When the concentration of the reactants reduces, there are little of that molecule present, and the rate of reaction decreases
Therefore, The statement that best explain which trial has a lower concentration of the reactants is Trial 1, because this reaction lasted for a longer duration than Trial 2.
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6. A piece of solid gold was heated from 274K to 314K. 35.73 of energy was needed to raise the temperature.
What mass of gold was present?
From Q = mcΔT, we can rearrange the equation to solve for mass, m = Q/cΔT. The specific heat capacity, c, of solid gold is 0.129 J/g °C. I'm assuming that the energy is given in joules, as it's not specified in the question as written.
m = Q/cΔT = (35.73 J)/(0.129 J/g °C)(40.85 °C - 0.85°C)
m = 6.92 g of gold was present
The heat of the substance depends on the mass, specific heat, and temperature change of the system. The mass of gold that was present was, 6.92 g.
What is mass?Mass of the substance in the thermodynamic system is the ratio of the heat to the product of the specific heat and the temperature change. It is given as,
[tex]\rm m = \rm \dfrac{Q}{c \Delta T}[/tex]
Given,
Heat (Q) = 35.73 J
Specific heat (c) = 0.129 J/g °C
Temperature change = 40 degrees celsius
Mass of gold is calculated as:
35.73 ÷ (0.129) (40) = 6.92 gm
Therefore, 6.92 gms of gold is present.
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PLEASE HELP
Find the kinetic energy of the horse using KE=1/2mv^2.
Answer:
78878
Explanation:
What is the molarity of 42.1 g of AgNO3 dissolved in 1.75 L of solution?
2.31 M
B 0.248 M
C 0.142 M
D 24.1 M