Answer:
The outermost shell of helium for example is filled with only two electrons. Hydrogen and lithium become stable by acquiring the electronic configuration of the nearest inert gas, which is helium. This is the duplet (or duet) rule.
Explanation:
Ethene is a useful substance that can form polymers. It has a melting point of 169°C and a boiling point of 104°C. At which temperature would ethene be a liquid?
Answer:
-169°C to -104°C
Explanation:
Ethene, also known as ethylene exists in solid, liquid and gaseous states. Ethene is an aliens with condensed structural formula C2H4. Athens is a colourless gas. It is flammable and is also a sweet smelling gas in its pure form. It is the monomer in the production of polyethylene which is of great importance in the plastic industry. In agriculture, it is used to induce the ripening of fruits. It can be hydrated in order to produce ethanol.
The liquid range of ethene refers to the temperatures at which ethene is found in the liquid state of matter. It is actually the difference between the melting point and the boiling points of ethene. Hence the liquid range of ethene is -169°C to -104°C
PLEASE HELP
Which Is a result of topsoil loss A increase soil fertility B poor crop production C soften soil surface D deposition of aggregate
Answer:
B - Poor crop production
Explanation:
I just did the quiz on Edge 2021
Answer:
b
Explanation:
CH₂ - CH₂ - O-CH₂
what is it's IUPAC name?
i. Give two differences between a physical change and a chemical change. ii. Explain whether condensation of water vapor is a physical or a chemical change. iii. Write word equations for the following reactions: a. Breaking down/ electrolysis of water b. synthesis of water c. decomposition of sugar d. photosynthesis in plants
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Chemical change :
It is permanent change.
Heat or energy is given out during the process
Physical change :
It is a temporary change.
Heat or energy in not given out during the process.
2) Condensation of water vapour is a physical change.
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Answer:
i. The difference between physical and chemical change is that a physical change merely changes the shape and size of the substance while a chemical change produces altogether new substance.
ii condensation of water vapour is a physical change
Explanation:
what is the percentage of nitrogen in the fertilizer urea ((nh2) 2co)
Answer:
You have 1680 grams of urea. It means (in it) there are 787 grams of nitrogen, 112 grams of hydrogen, 336 grams of carbon, and 448 grams of oxygen.
Explanation:
Group 2 in the penodic table contains the elements beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg) , calcium (Ca) , strontium (Sf) )barium (Ba)and radium (Ra) What characteristic do these elements share ?
Answer:
They are all alkali earth metals.
Explanation:
Their valence shell each has 2 electrons. Also, they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure. They form alkaline solutions, hydroxides, when reacting with water and their oxides are found in the earth’s crust.
Answer:
magnesium (Mg)
Explanation:
Which refers to a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is? pH solubility reactiveness hardness
Answer:
it is Ph of solution that tells you the acdic and basic nature of solution
if PH is lower than 7 the soution is acidic and if PH is larger than 7 the solution is basic
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Ph
Explanation:
Ammonia (NH3) reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide and water. All the materials involved in this reaction are gasses. 0.100 moles of each of the reactants are initially introduced to a 5.0-liter reaction vessel. a. What would be the quantity of each gas in the container upon completion of the reaction? b.What would be the partial pressure of each gas on the reaction vessel upon reaction completion if the temperature of the system is 105 degrees C? c. What is the total pressure of all the gases on the reaction vessel at 105 degrees C?
Answer:
a. 0.02 moles of NH₃, 0 moles of O₂, 0.08 moles of NO, 0.12 moles of H₂O
b. [tex]P_{NH_3}[/tex] = 12,576.5 Pa, [tex]P_{NO}[/tex] = 50,306.05 Pa, [tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] = 74,459.1 Pa
c. The total pressure is 138,341.64 Pa
Explanation:
a. NH₃ + O₂ → NO + H₂O
The balanced chemical equation is first found to be
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
Therefore, we have;
4 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5 moles of O₂ to form 4 moles of NO and 6 moles H₂O
Dividing by the reactant with the highest number of moles which is 5 moles of oxygen gives;
4/5 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5/5 moles of O₂ to form 4/5 moles of NO and 6/5 moles H₂O
Which is the same as 4/5 moles of NH₃ reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to form 4/5 moles of NO and 6/5 moles H₂O
Multiplying by 0.100 gives;
0.1×4/5 moles of NH₃ reacts with 0.1 mole of O₂ to form 0.1×4/5 moles of NO and 0.1×6/5 moles H₂O
The quantity of each gas in the container upon completion of the reaction is therefore;
(0.1 - 0.1×4/5) = 0.02 moles of NH₃
0 moles of O₂
0.08 moles of NO
0.12 moles H₂O
b. Given that the temperature = 105°C, we have;
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
Where:
n = Total number of moles = 0.02 + 0.08 + 0.12 = 0.22 moles
R = Universal gas constant = 8.3145 J/(mol·K)
T = Temperature = 105°C = 378.15 K
V = Volume = 5 litre = 0.005 m³
P = 0.22×8.3145×378.15/0.005 = 138,341.64 Pa
From Dalton's law of partial pressure, we have;
Partial pressure Pₓ = Xₓ × P
Where:
Xₓ = Mole fraction
Which gives for ammonia NH₃ with 0.02 moles;
Mole fraction = 0.02/0.22 = 1/11
[tex]P_{NH_3}[/tex] = 1/11 × 138,341.64 = 12,576.5 Pa
For the 0.08 moles of NO, we have
Mole fraction = 0.08/0.22 = 4/11
[tex]P_{NO}[/tex] = 4/11 × 138,341.64 = 50,306.05 Pa
For the 0.12 moles H₂O
P = 0.12×8.3145×378.15/0.005 = 74,459.1 Pa
Mole fraction = 0.12/0.22 = 6/11
[tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] = 6/11 × 138,341.64 = 74,459.1 Pa
c. The total pressure = 12,576.5 Pa + 50,306.05 Pa + 74,459.1 Pa = 138,341.64 Pa.
Consider the intermediate chemical reactions. 2 equations. First: upper C a (s) plus upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) plus one half upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C a upper C upper O subscript 3 (s). Delta H 1 equals negative 812.8 kilojoules. Second: 2 upper C a (s) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper C a upper O (s). Delta H 2 equals negative 1, 269 kilojoules. The final overall chemical equation is Upper Ca upper O (s) plus upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C a upper C upper O subscript 3 (s).. When the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed. is halved. has its sign changed. is unchanged.
Answer: When the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed.
Explanation:
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The overall chemical reaction follows:
[tex]CaO(s)+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=?[/tex]
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1) [tex]Ca(s)+CO_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H_1=-812.8kJ[/tex]
(2) [tex]2Ca(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CaO(s)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H_2=-1269kJ[/tex]
The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)]+[\frac{1}{2}\times (-\Delta H_2)][/tex]
Hence, when the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed.
Answer:
A. is halved and has its sign changed.
Explanation:
just took the test on edge
Consider the unbalanced chemical equation HBr + B = BBr3 + H2. When
coefficients are added to balance the equation, which two substances will
have a coefficient of 2?
D A. H2
B. HBr
C. BBrg
D D B
Answer:
B and BBr3
Explanation:
1) 3HBr + B = BBr3 + H2 (double all equation because H2)
2) 6HBr + 2B = 2BBr3 + 3H2
how long was all the matter in the universe theorized to be compressed into a minuscule scalding mass?
Answer:
10⁻³⁶ s
Explanation:
There is much speculation, but many scientists believe the universe started expanding about 10⁻³⁶ s after the Big Bang.
How many electrons in mole will discharge
2g of Copper 2 ions
Explanation:
96.485 columbs=1 faraday will
deposit 64/2g= 32 g cu ion
therfore it will require
96,485 ×2/32 =? coulombs or 1/16 of
Faraday= 1 / 16 mole of electrons .
(a) Complete the following sentences for an atom of uranium-238. (2)
mass number:
number of protons:
number of neutrons:
number of electrons:
In general, atmospheric pressure is greatest near Earth's surface and ____ as you move upward away from sea level.
(decreaes
(doubles
(stays the same
(increaes
how many grams of aluminum are required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride
Answer:
234.9 grams
Explanation:
Hope this helps
If a box has a forward force of 10N being applied to it, and a backward force of 220N. What is the resultant force?
Answer:
210
Explanation:
according to vectors since they are in two different direction u minus them
F1 =10 F2=220
F1 has a forward direction
while f2 goes backward
Answer:
-210N
Explanation:
you say acting force minus opposing force 10N-220N= -210N
write an ionic equation of hydrogen peroxide reacting with sodium sulphite
Answer:
Na2SO3 + H2O2 = Na2SO4 + H2O
The ionic equation of hydrogen peroxide reacting with sodium sulphide is Na₂SO₃ + H₂O₂ = Na₂SO₄⁻ + H₂O⁺.
What is an ionic equation?A chemical equation known as an ionic equation expresses the constituents in an aqueous solution as dissociated ions. The ionic equation is written by using charge in them.
An example is "NaCl" is "Na⁺ + Cl⁻".
To write an ionic equation, we should write by dissolving all soluble ionic chemicals into their corresponding ions. To demonstrate that an ion is present in the solution, it should be displayed with its charge and an (aq). There is also a use of coefficient.
The reaction should be written as:
HS₂O₄ → 2H+ + (SO₄)²⁻
NaOH → Na+ + (OH)-
Na₂SO₄ → 2Na+ + (SO₄)²⁻
H2O exists in the molecular form
So we get 2H+ + (SO₄)²⁻ + 2Na+ + 2(OH)- →2Na+ + (SO₄)²⁻ + 2H₂O
Thus, the ionic equation is Na₂SO₃ + H₂O₂ = Na₂SO₄ + H₂O.
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Give examples of partially miscible liquids.
Answer: Water, alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones.
Explanation:
Answer:
Examples of Partially Miscible and Immiscible Liquids: Illustrations of immiscible liquids are cooking oil and water, milk and oil, gasoline and water, and liquid metals and water. There are as well partially miscible liquids such as honey and water, butanol and water, and potassium chloride and water.
Explanation:
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This is how osmium appears in the periodic table. Rounded to the nearest whole number, how many neutrons, on average, are in an atom of osmium?
76
114
190
266
Answer:
114
Explanation:
bottom number minus top number. just did the test
Fabric is made of ___
Answer:
Fabric is made of cotton.
Explanation:
Hope that helps :)
Answer:
Hey mate your answer is
cotton
hope it helps you
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For the process 2SO2(g) + O2(g) Right arrow. 2SO3(g), Delta.S = –187.9 J/K and Delta.H = –198.4 kJ at 297.0 K are known. What is the entropy of this reaction? Use Delta.G = Delta.H – TDelta.S.
Answer:
The entropy of this reaction (ΔS) = -187.9 J/K
Explanation:
.Step : Data given
ΔS = -187.9 J/K
ΔH = -198.4 kJ
T = 297.0 K
Step 2: The balanced equation
2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g)
Step 3: Calculate the entropy
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
⇒ΔG = the gibbs free energy
⇒ΔH = the change in enthalpy of the reaction = -198.4 kJ
⇒with T = the temperature = 297.0 K
⇒with ΔS = the change of entropy = -187.9 J/K
ΔG = -198400 kJ -297*(-187.9kJ/mol)
ΔG = -198400+55806.3
ΔG = - 142593.7 kJ = the gibbs free energy
The entropy of this reaction (ΔS) = -187.9 J/K
Answer:
C. -187.9 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy is just ΔS, which it gives you in the question as -187.9 J/K.
Which is the solubility product expression for pbcl2(s)
What volume (in liters) does 2.895 moles of oxygen occupy at stp?
Answer:
64.9 L
Explanation:
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Sulfur dioxide is released when fossil fuels burn. What does sulfur dioxide cause? ASAP PLZ
Answer:
acid rain
Explanation:
When sulfur dioxide combines with water and air, it forms sulfuric acid, which is the main component of acid rain. Acid rain can: cause deforestation.
how does the atomic mass of oxygen becomes 16??? pls answer ill mark u as brainliest
Answer:
this is the answer
Explanation:
If someone tells Atomic mass of oxygen is 16, then it means that One the mass of an atom of a oxygen expressed in atomic mass units is 16 It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom of oxygen (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes of oxygen.
Atomic mass Of oxygen is 15.99u or 15.99 amu.
And the mass no. Of oxygen is 16 because total no. Of protons and neutrons (in oxygen 16) is 16.
8 protons+ 8neutrons
So we can say that mass no. And atomic mass are different things.
Then, the atomic mass of oxygen is not 16 rather 15.99amu or 15.99u
Which of the following represents C 4 H 10
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Option be is the only molecular structure with 4 carbon molecules and 10 hydrogen molecules
difference between velocity and acceration
Consider this reaction. What volume of oxygen gas, in milliliters, is required to react with 0.640 g of SO2 gas at S TP? 11.2 mL 22.4 mL 112 mL 224 mL
Answer:
112mL
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.640g of SO2.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of SO2 = 32 + (16x2) = 64g/mol
Mass of SO2 = 0.640g
Number of mole of SO2 =.?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Number of mole of SO2 = 0.640/64
Number of mole of SO2 = 0.01 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 required for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2SO2(g) + O2(g) —> 2SO3(g)
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of SO2 reacted with 1 mole of O2.
Therefore, 0.01 mole of SO2 will react with = (0.01 x 1)/2 = 0.005 mole of O2.
Therefore, 0.005 mole of O2 is required for the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of O2 required for the reaction as follow:
Note: 1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L (22400mL) at stp.
1 mole of O2 occupy 22400mL at stp.
Therefore, 0.005 mole of O2 will occupy = 0.005 x 22400 = 112mL
Therefore, 112mL of O2 is required for the reaction.
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
i did the test on edg and got it right
How does temperature affect the speed with which the solute dissolves? Higher temperature increases the speed of solubility. Lower temperature increases the speed of solubility. A constant temperature increases the speed of solubility. A variable temperature increases the speed of solubility. HELP 17 POINTS
Answer:
higher temperatures increase the speed of solubility
Explanation:
This is because if the temperature of liquid is high and you place a solute inside it dissolves faster than a low temperature
Higher temperature increases the speed of solubility affect the speed with which the solute dissolves. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is solubility ?The term solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.
Based on the concentration of solute dissolves in a solvent, solutes are divided into highly Soluble, sparingly Soluble or insoluble substance.
When a solvent is heated, the molecules gain kinetic energy. Because of the increased rapid motion, the solvent molecules collide with the solute more frequently and with greater force. Both factors accelerate the solute's dissolution.
This is because if the temperature of the liquid is high and a solute is placed inside, the solute dissolves faster than if the temperature is low.
Thus, option A is correct.
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One solution turns blue. A possible hydrogen ion
concentration for this solution is:
1x 10-2 M.
5x 10-2 M
5 x 10 M
1x 10-8 M
Answer:
1x10^-8 M
Explanation:
Since the solution turns blue, it mean the solution is a base.
Now, to know which option is correct, we need to determine the pH of each solution. This is illustrated below:
1. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10^-2 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 1x10^-2
pH = 2
2. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10-2 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 5x10^-2
pH = 1.3
3. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 5x10
pH = - 1.7
4. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10-8 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 1x10^-8
pH = 8
A pH reading shows if the solution is acidic or basic. A pH reading between 0 and 6 indicates an acidic solution, a pH reading of 7 indicates a neutral solution while a pH reading between 8 and 14 indicates a basic solution.
From the above calculations, the pH reading indicates a basic solution when the hydrogen ion concentration was 1x10^-8 M.