Gold has a heavy enough nucleus that its electrons must travel at speeds nearing the speed of light to prevent them from falling into the nucleus. This relativistic effect applies to those orbitals that have appreciable density at the nucleus, such as s and p orbitals. These relativistic electrons gain mass and as a consequence, their orbits contract. As these s and (to some degree) p orbits are contracted, the other electrons in d and f orbitals are better screened from the nucleus and their orbitals actually expand.
Since the 6s orbital with one electron is contracted, this electron is more tightly bound to the nucleus and less available for bonding with other atoms. The 4f and 5d orbitals expand, but can't be involved in bond formation since they are completely filled. This is why gold is relatively unreactive.
Hope it helps
Gold is relatively inert metal because, the one valence electron in 6s orbital is not available for bonding since it is more attracted by nucleus. The 4f and 5d orbitals are completely filled and does not involve in bonding.
What is inertness ?Some elements tends to be unreactive compared to the other by their extra stability factors. This unreactness is called inertness. The 18th group elements are all inert since they are highly stable due to completely filled electronic configuration.
Gold is 79th element in periodic table. It is a transition metal located in d-block. The electronic configuration of gold is [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s¹. There is only valence electron which is in the 6s orbital.
The 4s orbital experience more nuclear pull which leads to the unavailability of the valence electron. The 4f and 5d orbitals are completely filled and does not involve in chemical bonding. That's why gold is called inert metal.
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1. Raw egg to boiled egg.
2. Batter to idli.
3. Wet clothes to dry clothes.
4. Woollen yarn to knitted
sweater.
5. Grain to its flour.
6. Cold water to hot water.
7. Straight string to a coiled string.
8. Bud to flower.
9. Milk to Cheese.
10. Cowdung to biogas.
II. Ice cream to melted ice-cream.
12. Stretched rubber band to
its normal size.
13. Souring of milk.
14. Ripening of a mango.
15. Dissolving sugar in water.
these are reversible or Irreversible, chemical or physical, Natural or manmade, periodic or non periodic,desirable or undesirable?
Answer:
1.Irreversible
2.Physical
3.
which reaction is faster?why?
Answer:no answer
Explanation:
Temperature. Usually reactions speed up with increasing temperature. Physical state of reactants. Powders react faster than blocks - greater surface area and since the reaction occurs at the surface we get a faster rate.
What is a limiting reagent? A.) The reactant that is used up first in a reaction B.) The reactant that is used the least reactive in a reaction C.) the reactant with the smallest coefficient in the equation D.) the reactant with the largest coefficient in the equation
Answer: A.) The reactant that is used up first in a reaction
The reactant that is totally consumed during a reaction, or the limiting reagent, decides when the process comes to an end. A limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up first in a reaction. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is a limiting reagent?A reactant that is completely consumed at the end of a chemical reaction is known as the limiting reagent. Since the reaction cannot proceed without this reagent, the amount of product that can be produced is constrained.
The limiting reactant is the one that is consumed first and sets a limit on the quantity of product(s) that can be produced. Calculate how many moles of each reactant are present and contrast this ratio with the mole ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation to get the limiting reactant.
The terms limiting reagent and limiting agent may also be used to describe the limiting reactant.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Which type of substance have a definite shape and fixed volume?
Solids only
Liquids and solids
Gases only
Liquids and Gases
plzzz!!! Write the equation for rusting urgently needed
Answer:
[tex]Fe_{2} O_{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Why does the salt reappear when the water evaporates??
Answer:
Salt particles move about the water. Each particle is surrounded by water molecules.The water particles (molecules) keep the salt particles from rearranging themselves back into a salt crystal. Salt particles are carried throughout the solution surrounded by water particles.
As the water evaporates less and less water molecules are present to keep the salt particles apart. The salt therefore recrystalises and can be collected.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
-B
Santiago's car has an overall average speed of 25 cm/s. If he could increase his car's overall average speed by 10%, what would his car's new overall average speed be?
Given:
The overall average speed = 25 cm/s.
The overall average speed increased by 10%.
To find:
The new overall average speed.
Solution:
We have,
Overall average speed = 25 cm/s.
The overall average speed increased by 10%. So, the new average speed is
New overall average speed = Initial average speed + 10% of initial overall average speed
[tex]\text{New overall average speed}=25+\dfrac{10}{100}\times 25[/tex]
[tex]\text{New overall average speed}=25+2.5[/tex]
[tex]\text{New overall average speed}=27.5[/tex]
Therefore, the new overall average speed is 27.5 cm/s.
Acid rain is an example of _____________ weathering
Answer:
a chemiacal
Explanation:
Help with chemistry question. Look at image.
Answer:
It is called the periodic table because of the way he elements are arranged. You'll notice they're in row and columns. The horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical columns are called groups. (so I believe it's A or C) sorry if I get this wrong..
The concept of continental drift was developed by Alfred Wegener. Which of the following pieces of evidence does NOT support Wegener's hypothesis?
Group of answer choices
Fossils of the same organisms are found on different continents.
Similar glacial sediments are found in different parts of the world.
The shapes of the continents fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle
Climates at different latitudes are similar to one another.
Answer:
Climates at different latitudes are similar to one another.
Explanation:
The choice that is not a proof of Wegener's concept of concept of continental drift is that climates at different latitudes ae similar to one another.
Wegener did not use climatic evidence to proof continental drift. He did use fossils found on different continents such as the mesosaurus to propose the theory of continental drift. Wegener also used evidence of glacial sediments to justify his claims. He also fitted the earth into a giant puzzle.Answer:
Climates at different latitudes are similar to one another.
Convert 3.55 moles Nacl to formula units
Answer:
2.14 x 10²⁴ formula units
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of NaCl = 3.55moles
Unknown:
Formula units of NaCl = ?
Solution:
A mole of substance contains the avogadro's number of particles. The number of particles could be protons, atoms, neutrons, formula units etc.
1 mole of substance = 6.02 x 10²³ formula units
3.55 mole of NaCl = 3.55 x 6.02 x 10²³
= 2.14 x 10²⁴ formula units
If an object has a volume of 3 cm3 and has a density of 9 g/cm3. What is the mass of the object?
3 grams
6 grams
27 grams
81 grams
Answer:
The answer is 27 gramsExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volume
From the question we have
mass = 9 × 3
We have the final answer as
27 gHope this helps you
what is the substance of air
Answer:
The air in the atmosphere consists of nitrogen, oxygen, which is the life-sustaining substance for animals and humans, carbon dioxide, water vapour and small amounts of other elements (argon, neon, etc.). Higher in the atmosphere air also contains ozone, helium and hydrogen.
Explanation:
:))
Most solid solutes will dissolve ___ at ___ temperatures
A. slower, higher
B. faster, higher
C. faster, lower
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions.
Which statement describes the blood type of a person with the alleles IAi?
It is type AB because I and i are codominant.
It is type AB because A and i are codominant.
It is type A because i is dominant and A is recessive.
It is type A because A is dominant and i is recessive.
Answer:
I answer this question I think I said the second one
Answer:
yep its the second one
Explanation:
Quinton answer me or I will never talk to u again pls
Answer:
huh
Explanation:
Consider the following reaction: 4HCl(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(g)+2Cl2(g) Each of the following molecular diagrams represents an initial mixture of the reactants.(Figure 1)
How many molecules of Cl2 would be formed from the reaction mixture that produces the greatest amount of products?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The number of molecules of Cl₂ that would be formed from the reaction mixture that produces the greatest amount of products is 4.
What are molecular diagrams?Molecular diagrams are the representations of the chemical reaction, with the help of molecular orbital theory. They show the chemical bonding and linear combination of the elements.
Now, here the reaction is
4HCl(g)+O₂(g)→2H₂O(g)+2Cl₂(g)
Diagram b has 8 molecules of HCl (limit reagent) and 3 molecules of O₂. This is the reaction that will produce the greatest amount of product.
Hence, b is taken for the number of chlorine.8 molecules of HCl need to combine with 2 molecules of oxygen to produce 4 molecules of Cl₂. The reaction's stoichiometry shows this to be the case.
Thus, there will be four, 4 molecules of chlorine that would be formed from the reaction.
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What holds the two parts of a metal together?
S
E
A
Answer: The metal is held together by the strong forces of attraction between the positive nuclei and the delocalized electrons (The Electron Sea Model.
Explanation: I hope that helped!
The photograph shows one way individuals work together in groups. What
kind of work is shown in the photograph?
JANKS is looking under a microscope and sees a colony of green cells living on a spherical structure. She is most likely to be observing a...
A. volvox
B. Amoeba
C. Paramecium
D, Euglena
Answer:
euglena
Explanation:
hope this helps
What classification should this reaction have? CaC12 + F2 = CaF2 + CI2
Answer:
Single-Replacement Reaction
General Formulas and Concepts:
Types of Reactions
Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BCExplanation:
Step 1: Define reaction
CaCl₂ + F₂ → CaF₂ + Cl₂
Step 2: Identify backplate
Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C
BC = CaCl₂
A = F₂
AB = CaF₂
C = Cl₂
Which of the following geographical features acted as a natural defense for Egypt against enemies from the south? A. the Nubian desert B. the Mediterranean Sea C. the cataracts of the Nile D. the black silt on the river banks Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The geographical features acted as a natural defense for Egypt against enemies from the south is cataracts of Nile. Hence, option C is correct.
What is cataracts of Nile ?The Nile River, one of Egypt's most notable natural features, was the envy of neighboring civilizations and allowed the Egyptians maintain contact with populations in the Mediterranean region.
Huge deserts extend well beyond the lush terrain that surrounds the Nile River on both sides. The Sahara Desert, the world's biggest desert, is to the west. More desert and the Red Sea may be found east of the Nile. These deserts served as an excellent natural defense against invaders.
The Egyptians had built-in fortifications thanks to the river and the desert. The delta of the Nile River is swampy. Egypt was unable to construct a port at the mouth of the Nile as a result. Invaders found it hard to approach Egyptian villages along the river as a result.
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which of the following is NOT a substance?
A. sodium
B. water
C. alcohol
D. air
E. table salt
can select more than one if needed
Answer:
c. alcohol
it has no substance
Please answer 7-9 i am using alot of my points for this
Answer:
7... simalair: made of more than 2 things DIffernt: elemants are made of atoms.
Explanation:
What ion will be formed by the selenium atom shown below when it has a stable set of valence electrons?
Selenium atom
A. Se6+
B. Se2+
C. Se6-
D. Se2-
Answer:
Explanation:
D. Se2−
Selenium is in Group 16 of the periodic table, and it typically has 6 valence electrons. To achieve a stable set of valence electrons, it will either try to gain two more electrons to form Se²⁻or lose six electrons to form Se⁶⁺. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
An ion is an atom or a molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in an unequal number of protons and electrons. When an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged and is called an anion. Conversely, when an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged and is called a cation.
Ions play a crucial role in chemical reactions and the formation of chemical compounds, as they are attracted to one another based on their opposite charges. This process helps stabilize the electron configuration and achieve a more stable, lower-energy state.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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How is energy sent from Earth to space?
conduction and convection
radiation and conduction
reflection and conduction
radiation and reflection
Answer:
radiation and reflection
Explanation:
Energy is send from space to earth by radiation and reflection. The most predominant way in which heat is transferred from earth to space is by radiation.
The source of energy for the earth is heat from the sun. This heat can be sent back to space when they are reflected back from the earth and radiated into space.Answer:
radiation and reflection
hope helps you
have a nice day
Which statement describes the charging method shown?
The spheres are charged through friction.
The spheres develop the same charge.
Electrons move from the rod to Sphere A.
Electrons move from Sphere A to Sphere B.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
correct on edge 2021 :)
The movement of the electrons from sphere A to sphere B is shown as the charging method. Thus option D is correct.
What is an electron?An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle and can either be free or bound to the nucleus and it exists in a spherical shell. of the various radii that represent the energy levels. The movement of the electron from sphere one to sphere two is represented by the image.
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how many atoms are in Tetrachloroauric acid
Answer:
29 i think
Explanation:
The more quickly you change your _____, the more ____ you will have to exert
Answer:
name, force
Explanation:
Which of the following contains the most atoms?
24.305 g Mg
39.098 gk
21.62 g B
9.0122 g Be
Explanation:
9.0122 g be Maybe, sorry i don't think so
In the above , the sample of B 21.62 g of boron contains the most atoms because it has approximately 2 moles, while the other samples have only 1 mole each.
What is atomsThe molar mass of each element can be found on the periodic table.
The molar mass of Mg (magnesium) is about 24.305 g/mol.The molar mass of K (potassium) is about 39.098 g/mol.The molar mass of B (boron) is approximately 10.81 g/mol.The molar mass of Be (beryllium) is about 9.0122 g/mol.To calculate the number of moles in each sample, we divide the mass of each sample by its respective molar mass:
For Mg: Number of moles = 24.305 g / 24.305 g/mol = 1 moleFor K: Number of moles = 39.098 g / 39.098 g/mol = 1 moleFor B: Number of moles = 21.62 g / 10.81 g/mol ≈ 2 molesFor Be: Number of moles = 9.0122 g / 9.0122 g/mol = 1 moleTherefore, the sample with 21.62 g of boron (B) contains the most atom
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