Why doesn’t the reaction: Br2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) → Cl2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq) occur? In other words, why don’t the two Br atoms stop sharing an e pair with each other to exist as Br2 and each take an e from the available two Cl ions instead? Answer with respect to the relative E.A. values for Cl and Br. /2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chlorine has higher Electron Affinity as compared to Bromine

Explanation:

Electron affinity is defined as the Potential energy change of the atom when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom. Therefore, more the Negative electron affinity, more favorable will be the electron addition process.

The electron affinity of Chlorine is -349kJmol^-1

The electron affinity of Bromine is -324.6KJmol^-1

This clearly shows that Chlorine is a much better Atom to be bonded with, That is the reason why in the reaction is not feasible.

[tex]Br2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex] →[tex]Cl2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq)[/tex]

Therefore, Chlorine has higher electron Affinity as compared to Bromine and that what makes it a much better atom to be bonded with Na. So the above reaction is not possible.


Related Questions

Urgent!! SOMEONE PLEASE HELP THANK YOU!

A gas occupies a volume of 555 mL at 0 °C and 8 0.0 kPa. What is the final celsius temperature when the volume of the gas is changed to 1880 mL and the pressure is changed to 39 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature is 181.92°C

Explanation:

Given

Initial Temperature, T1 = 0°C

Initial Volume, V1 = 555mL

Initial Pressure, P1 = 80.0kPa

Final Volume, V2 = 1880ml

Final Pressure, P2 = 39kPa

Required

Determine the Final Temperature, T1

This question illustrates ideal gas law and will be solved using:

(P1 * V1)/T1 = (P2 * V2)/T2

But first, we need to convert temperature to degree Kelvin

T1 = 0°C = 273 + 0 = 273k

Next, we substitute values for P1, V1, T1, P2 and V2

THE EQUATION BEFOMES

(80 * 550)/273 = (1880 * 39)/T2

44000/273 = 73320/T2

Cross Multiply

44000 * T2 = 73320 * 273

44000T2 = 20016360

Solve for T2

T2 = 20016360/44000

T2 = 454.92K

Convert to degree Celsius

T2 = 454.92 - 273

T2 = 181.92°C

Hence, the final temperature is 181.92°C

The ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation, is the equation of the state of a hypothetical ideal gas.

The ideal gas law work under the constant:-

PressureTemperatureVolume

Hence the formula we gonna use is as follows:-

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

In the question, the pressure, temperature, and volume are given in two different system

Hence it is equal to

[tex]\frac{PV}{T} = \frac{PV}{T}[/tex]

Put the value given,

[tex]\frac{80*50}{273} = \frac{1880*39}{T}[/tex]

Solving the equation, the value T will be:-

[tex]T2 = \frac{20016360}{44000}[/tex]

=181.92C

The temperature given is 181.92C

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Give the name for the molecular compound with the the formula P2I4.​

Answers

Answer:

Diphosphorus tetraiodide

Explanation:

Diphosphorus tetraiodide is an orange crystalline solid with the formula P2I4. It has been used as a reducing agent in organic chemistry. It is a rare example of a compound with phosphorus in the +2 oxidation state, and can be classified as a subhalide of phosphorus.

Can I please have brainliest?

The name of the molecular compound with the formula [tex]\rm P_2I_4[/tex] is diphosphorus tetraiodide.

The term "compound" refers to two or more elements joined together such that the elements have lost their individual identity in favor of a new set of properties.

The given molecular compound  [tex]\rm P_2I_4[/tex] is diphosphorus tetraiodide.

This name is derived from the prefixes "di-" and "tetra-" which indicate that there are two phosphorus atoms and four iodine atoms in the molecule, respectively. The ending "-ide" is used to indicate that the compound is a binary compound consisting of two different elements.

Therefore, diphosphorus tetraiodide is the name of the molecular compound with the formula  [tex]\rm P_2I_4[/tex] .

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Which EMW can humans see?

Answers

Answer:

visible light waves are the only electromagnetic waves we can see

WHAT PROBLEMS DID PRESIDENT JEFFERSON HAVE WITH TRIPOLI AND HOW DID HE SOLVE THEM

Answers

Answer:

Although Thomas Jefferson came to power determined to limit the reach of the federal government, foreign affairs dominated his presidency and pushed him toward Federalist policies that greatly contrasted with his political philosophy. The first foreign episode involved Jefferson's war with the Barbary pirates. For the previous century or so, Western nations had paid bribes to the Barbary states, which would later become Morocco, Algeria, Tunis, and Tripolitania, to keep them from harassing American and merchant ships

Explanation:

Which statement best explains why an object appears green in sunlight?
O The object absorbs most white light and refracts most green light.
O The object refracts most white light and absorbs most green light.
O More green light is absorbed while more red and blue light is reflected.
More green light is reflected while more red and blue light is absorbed.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: not sure what to say but it’s for sure A it makes sense :) good luck !

The statement best explains why an object appears green in sunlight is (D) More green light is reflected while more red and blue light is absorbed.Hence the correct option is (D).

What is Reflection ?

Reflection is the change in direction of a wavefront at an interface between two different media so that the wavefront returns into the medium from which it originated.

Common examples include the reflection of light, sound and water waves.

Colored objects look the way they do because of reflected light. When sunlight is shined on a green leaf, the violet, red and orange wavelengths are absorbed. The reflected wavelengths appear green.

Therefore, The statement best explains why an object appears green in sunlight is (D) More green light is reflected while more red and blue light is absorbed.Hence the correct option is (D).

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To prepare 380 mL of 0.500 M NaCl (MW = 58.5 g/mol), how many grams of sodium chloride is required?

Answers

This answer did not come from me but here you go!
44 g NaCl
Explanation:
The problem provides you with the molarity and volume of the target solution, so your first step here will be to use this information to figure out how many moles of sodium chloride,
NaCl
, it must contain.
Once you know that, use the compound's molar mass to convert the number of moles to grams.
So, molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. In your case, a
0.77 M
solution will contain
0.77
moles of sodium chloride, your solute, in
1.0 L
of solution.
Your target solution has a volume of
985
mL

1 L
10
3
mL
=
0.985 L
which means that it will contain
0.985
L solution

= 0.77 M

0.77 moles NaCl
1
L solution
=
0.75845 moles NaCl
Sodium chloride has a molar mass of
58.44 g mol

1
, which basically means that one mole of sodium chloride has a mass of
58.44 g
.
In your case,
0.75845
moles of sodium chloride will have a mass of
0.75845
moles NaCl

58.44 g
1
mole NaCl
=




¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
44 g
a
a

11.12 grams of sodium chloride is required to prepare 380 mL of 0.500 M NaCl (MW = 58.5 g/mol).

HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by its molar mass.

However, the number of moles of sodium chloride must first be calculated by multiplying the molarity by its volume.

Molarity = no. of moles ÷ volume

0.500M = n ÷ 0.380L

n = 0.5 × 0.380

n = 0.19mol

mass of NaCl = 58.5g/mol × 0.19mol

Mass of NaCl = 11.12g

Therefore, 11.12 grams of sodium chloride is required to prepare 380 mL of 0.500 M NaCl (MW = 58.5 g/mol).

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Which is an example of a beneficial mutation?

one that changes the color of a rabbit, allowing it to hide from predators.
one that results in lighter flower petal colors without changing the plant’s ability to reproduce
one that causes a person’s body to produce thick mucus that clogs the lungs
one that makes it easier for a corn plant to contract a disease

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer: a

Explanation: one that changes the color of a rabbit, allowing it to hide from predators.

What term describes the state of matter in which the attractive forces between particles are the greatest?


liquid

solid

gas

metal

Answers

It would probably be C

Answer:

I think it would be b

Explanation:

if 15 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 20 grams of sodium nitrate, how much sodium chloride can be formed?​

Answers

When you work out how much sodium chloride can be made with 15 grams of copper (II) chloride, you find that 13.0 grams will be formed. When starting with 20 grams of sodium nitrate, 13.6 grams will be formed.

The total length of
mid-ocean ridge spreading centers is about 80,000 km. The average
spreading rate of ridges is 1.25 cm/yr. Calculate the area of new
ocean crust that forms each year.

Answers

Answer: In fact, all of the major landforms that we find on the continents ... Mid-ocean ridges, also called seafloor-spreading centers, are long, ... 1 km = 100,000 cm or 1 x 105 cm ... a mid-ocean ridge with a SLOW spreading rate (1 to 5 cm/yr, full rate).

Explanation:

As the Earth's tectonic plates separate, new ocean bottom is generated along divergent plate borders, which are known as mid-ocean ridges. Massive basalt volcanic eruptions result from molten rock rising to the seafloor as the plates divide.

What is mid-ocean ridge?A mid-ocean ridge is a system of seafloor mountains formed by plate tectonics. It is typically about 2,600 meters deep and rises about 2,000 meters above the deepest part of an ocean basin. This feature occurs when seafloor spreading occurs along a divergent plate boundary. Mid-ocean ridges are geologically significant because they occur along the type of plate boundary that creates new ocean floor as the plates spread apart. As a result, the mid-ocean ridge is also referred to as a "spreading center" or a "divergent plate boundary." The plates separated at rates ranging from 1 cm to 20 cm per year.

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If 2.50 ml of vinegar requires 34.50 ml of 0.0960 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point in a titration, how many grams of acetic acid are in 500.0 ml of this vinegar? Density of vinegar=1.01 g ml

Answers

Grams of acetic acid in 500 ml vinegar=39.744 g

Further explanation

Titration (equivalence point⇒mol acid(CH₃COOH)=mol base(NaOH))

M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂(n=valence acid/base, for CH₃COOH and NaOH=1)

[tex]\tt M_1\times 2.5\times 1=0.0960\times 34.5\times 1\\\\M_1(acetic~acid)=1.3248~mol/L[/tex]

For MW CH₃COOH = 60 g/mol, mass of acetic acid in 1 L :

[tex]\tt 1.3428~mol/L\times 60~g/mol=79.488~g/L[/tex]

for 500 ml :

[tex]\tt 79.488\times 0.5~L=39.744~g[/tex]

The mass of vinegar present in 500mL of solution is 39.6 g.

Concentration of acid (CA) = ?

Volume of acid(VA) = 2.50 ml

Concentration of base (CB) =0.0960 M

Volume of base (VB) =  34.50 ml

Number of moles of acid = 1

Number of moles of base = 1

Equation of the reaction;

CH3COOH (aq) + NaOH(aq) ------> CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l)

From CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CA = CBVBNA/VANB

CA = 0.0960 × 34.50 × 1/2.50 × 1

CA = 1.32 M

Number of moles = concentration  × volume

Number of moles = 1.32 M × 500/1000

Number of moles = 0.66 moles

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Mass = Number of moles  × molar mass

Molar mass of acetic acid = 60 g/mol

Mass =  0.66 moles  ×  60 g/mol

Mass = 39.6 g

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Which statement describes effusion?
It occurs when a gas passes through a tiny hole.
It occurs when a liquid passes through a tiny hole.
It occurs when gas molecules disperse throughout a container.
It occurs when a liquid disperses throughout a container.

Answers

Answer:

A. It occurs when a gas passes through a tiny hole.

Explanation:

Edge2020

Have a great day y'all :)

1. Which of the following statements describe cations? Select all that apply.
Positively charged ions.
Negatively charged ions.
They have lost electrons.
They have gained electrons.

Answers

Hey :)

Cations are positively charged ions and they have lost electrons

Hope this helps!

Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. The correct option are option A,C.

What is Ions?

Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.

Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.

Therefore the correct option are option A,C.

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Which metal absorbs the greatest amount of heat energy

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete but the completed question is in the attachment below. And the correct is b

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity can be defined as the amount of heat required to raise to raise 1 kg of a substance by 1 kelvin. Thus, this means that when the specific heat capacity of a substance is high, it takes more energy to increase the temperature of that substance. This also means that when different substances are subjected to the same amount of heat, the substance with the higher specific heat capacity will absorb less heat; for example at a beach, water has a very high specific heat capacity, thus when the sand in the beach is hot, the beach water is still relatively cold.

From the description above, it can be seen that the metal with the least specific capacity will absorb the greatest amount of heat, thus the metal is lead with the specific heat capacity of 0.129 J/(g. °C).

A force is a pushing or pulling action that can make objects move or change direction. How does this concept of force relate to the heart, blood and function of the circulatory system?​

Answers

Force is defined as a push or pull acting on an object. Forces include gravity, friction, and applied force. Force causes changes in the speed or direction of motion. These changes are called acceleration.

How much ice could be melted at 0​°​C if 5200 joules of heat were added?

Answers

Answer:

0.02kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Amount of heat  = 5200J

Unknown:

Mass of ice that would be melted at 0°C = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, use the expression below;

        H  = mL

H is the heat

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of fusion of ice  =  3.33 x 10⁵ J/kg.

 Insert the parameters and solve for m;

           5200  = m x 3.3 x 10⁵

             m  = [tex]\frac{5200}{3.33 x 10^{5} }[/tex]   = 0.02kg

     

How many liters of fat would have to be removed to result in a 5.2 lb weight loss? The density of human fat is 0.94 g/mL?​

Answers

I don’t even know I’m just answering for pints

The body fat of humans can be measured by the density in grams per mL. The volume of the fat with a density of 0.94 g/mL and mass of 5.2 lb is 2.50 L.

What is volume?

The volume is the factor of the dimension that inversely affects the density of the substance. The volume is given by the division of the mass by the density. It can be given in mL or cubic centimeters.

Given,

Mass of body fat = 5.2 lb

Density of human fat = 0.94 g/mL

At first, mass is converted from lb to grams as:

1 lb = 453.592 grams

So, 5.2 lb = 2358.68 grams

Secondly, volume is calculated as:

Volume = Mass ÷ density

V = 2358.68 grams ÷ 0.94 g/mL

= 2509.23 mL

Thirdly, volume from ml is converted to L as:

1 mL = 0.001 L

2509.23 mL = 2.50 L

Therefore, 2.50 liters of body fat has to be removed from the body.

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