The energy of characteristic x rays tend to increase for heavier elements
because the charge of the nucleus increases.
X ray is a form of an electromagnetic spectrum and the energy is directly
proportional to the charge of the nucleus. This implies that an increase in
the nucleus charge will lead to a corresponding increase in x ray energy
and vice versa.
X rays energy is also usually more in heavier elements than when
compared to lighter elements
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Name some devices we use to make measurements
Answer:
Explanation:
Ruler. A steel ruler aids the measurement and layout of straight lines. The ruler, also called "straightedge" or "straight-edged ruler," is a long, thin strip of wood, metal or plastic marked with increments of measurement.
Measuring Tape. The modern measuring tape's roughly palm-sized casing contains a coiled strip of metal marked with increments of measurement. The metal strip, called "tape," attaches to a spring which automatically retracts the tape into the casing following use.
Walking Tape Measure. The walking tape measure, also called "surveyor's measure," records the distance traveled by a wheel. An operator pushes the measure's wheel, similar to a bicycle wheel, by a handle as an attached ticker box displays feet or meters in the same format as a car's odometer.
Laser Measure. The laser measure offers point and shoot distance measurement. In its most basic form, a laser measure is a hand-held electronic device with a digital display.
HELP PLZZZZZZ
A 30 g spoon is lifted above a table and has 0.062 J of potential energy. How high is it?
Hi there!
We know that:
U (Potential energy) = mgh
We are given the potential energy, so we can rearrange to solve for h (height):
U/mg = h
g = 9.81 m/s²
m = 30 g ⇒ 0.03 kg
0.062/(0.03 · 9.81) = 0.211 m
A change of state, such as boiling, is an example of a chemical change. True or False?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The given statement is false, change in state is considered as a physical chance because the state can be regained by using physical methods ~
for example boiling causes water to evaporate (converted into gaseous state) , but it can gain the liquid form again by Condensation ~
Answer:
False
Explanation:
This is False because boiling is not included in the chemical category.
Boiling is a PHYSICAL change, a chemical change is one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances.
To learn more, read from the passage above the questions!
Hope this helped!!
In which of the cases below is friction most helpful?
A.
between a moving box and a ramp
B.
between car tires and a road
C.
between a person and a playground slide
D.
between ice skates and an ice rink
Answer:
between car tires and a road
Explanation:
Lợi ích của lực ma sát và cách làm tăng
How is the input energy carried to the light bulb's energy stores?
Answer:
the electric energy travels through the plug or wire or whatever is connecting the energy source to the lightbulb, which conducts electricity, and to the light bulb. the electric energy is transfered into light energy and thermal energy
Explanation:
i hope i understood this question and answered it correctly XD
In an experiment to determine the density of a substance the following results were
obtained. Use the results to plot a graph of mass against volume.
Mass (g) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Volume (cm 3 ) 0.5 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.5
a) Find the gradient of the graph.
b) What does the gradient represent?
c) What is the mass when the volume is 1.5cm 3 ?
d) What is the volume when the mass is 65g?
Answer:
a) Gradient = rise/run = mass/volume
since the graph is mass against volume we know mass is on the y-axis and volume is on the x-axis
in physics it’s best to use a larger part of the graph to find the gradient, so imma use the biggest values.
90/4.5 = 20
(additional note: sometimes you may get a different gradient. For example, when using 30 and 1.4 you get ≈21 this is an anomalous result since ita gradient differs; a mass against volume graph is supposed to be linear)
b) gradient represents density (p) since gradient is = mass/volume. And density also = mass/volume
For c and d just plot the points and you’ll be able to read from the graph to get the values.
I got this graph (the image)
but you’ll be able to interpret better when ‘you’ draw it (so try plotting it)
some properties of the particles that are sources of electric charge include
Which of the following is a defense technique to protect computers from incoming risks? *
Answer:
having a secure firewall
Explanation:
A firewall validates access by assessing this incoming traffic for any price malicious like hackers and malware that would infect your computer.
what are the advantages of atmospheric pressure?
Answer:
it effects the amount of gas that dissolve in water
If the velocity is 50 and the time is 5 seconds what is the acceleration?
Just divide the both, you will get the answer!
does it sound rude?
im sorry for that!
Answer:
10
Explanation:
The part of the shore that represents the water's edge and migrates back and forth with the tide is known as the ________.
Answer :It is know as the shore line
Explanation:
SHORT ANSWER
Which of the balanced chemical equations below has a molar ratio
with the smallest difference between elemental sodium (Na) as a reac-
tant and the chemical formed as a product? Explain.
Use at least two sentences in your answer.
Word Count: (minimum - 10; maximum - 300)
a. 2Na + F2 = 2 NaF
b. 3Na + P = Na3P
c. Na + N2 2Na N
d. Na + 0 = 2 Na o
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the formula ,
From the given chemical equations,the one with molar ratio with smallest difference between elemental sodium (Na) as a reactant and the chemical formed as a product is equation 'a'.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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In at least 150 words, describe at least three things that occur naturally everyday and how science has had an impact on what we think or do about them.
its a physical science project paper.
Answer:
Explanation:
The three things that occur naturally everyday and how science has had an impact on what we think or do about them is
Photosynthesis is a process in which green plants manufacture there own food in the presence of sunlight through the equation below
6CO₂ + 6H₂O ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
From the equation above, it can be seen that aside from the food (C₆H₁₂O₆) produced by green plants during photosynthesis, science has assisted us in knowing that these green plants take-up the carbon dioxide (CO₂) that is exhaled by humans and release the oxygen (O₂) that is inhaled by humans thereby purifying the air of the surrounding they are found. This concept has made man understand the importance of planting in residential areas.
Depletion of the Ozone layer; the ozone layer is a layer in the earth stratosphere which shields the earth from direct sunlight/rays. Over the years, the burning of hydrocarbon on earth has caused the depletion of this layer thereby exposing the earth to more direct sunlight from the sun. Science has had an impact in the thinking of man in this regard by making us more conscious of the risk of burning these hydrocarbons which has led to the collective efforts by governments across the world to minimize the burning of these substances.
Rain; rain are droplets of water that fall from the atmosphere. Rain formation occurs when water (in the form of ocean, river and/or seas) are evaporated into the atmosphere as a result of heat from the sun. These evaporated water molecule rises and cools down to form and form a cloud It is then returned to earth in the form of rain. This explanation changes the mythical understanding of rain in different culture
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Nick is so excited to Trick-or-Treat, he RUNS down the street to the house that has the BIG candy bars! He ran 203 meters. It took him 40 seconds to arrive at the "big candy bar" house. What was his average speed?
Help- I don't know how to answer this science question (yes, it's science/physics. )
Answer:
it would take him 1 minute to run 304.5 meters and 1 second to run 5.075 meters
Explanation:
A 2.00kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant k=100Nm. The block-spring system is set on a horizontal surface with negligible friction. A graph of the potential energy U as a function of time t for this system is shown. The maximum displacement xMAX of the block from its equilibrium position and the maximum speed vmax of the block during the motion represented by the graph are most nearly
We have that for the Question, it can be said that the maximum velocity is
[tex]V_m = 1.414m/s[/tex]
From the question we are told
A 2.00kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant k=100Nm.
The block-spring system is set on a horizontal surface with negligible friction.
Generally the equation for the Potential energy is mathematically given as
[tex]P.E=\frac{1}{2}Rx_m^2\\\\2=\frax{1}{2}*100x_m^2\\\\x_m^2 = 0.04m\\\\x_m = 0.2m[/tex]
The PE is converted to KE, Therefore
[tex]KE = 2\\\\\frac{1}{2}MV_m^2 = 2\\\\V_m^2 = \frac{4}{M}\\\\V_m^2 = \frac{4}{2}\\\\V_m = \sqrt{2}\\\\V_m = 1.414m/s[/tex]
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Complete Question
A 2.00 kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant k = 100 N The block-spring system is set on a horizontal surface with negligible friction. A graph of the potential energy U as a function of time t for this system is shown. The maximum displacement IMAX of the block from its equilibrium position and the maximum speed Umat of the block during the motion represented by the graph are most nearly A IMAX = 2.0 m and UMAX 1.4" B UMAX = 1.4 and UMAX=0.20" с MAX 0.20 m and UMAX = 1.4" D IMAX 0.40 m and UMAX 1.4 E IMAX 0.04 m and UMAX 2.0"
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How can athletes benefit from feedback given using the feedback sandwich technique?
1) by using observation and recommendation, a coach can see what is needed and suggest a plan to athletes for training and practice
2) by using observation and recommendation, athletes can see what they are doing wrong and use praise from a coach to feel more accomplished
3) by using praise and constructive criticism, athletes can use what they feel to make changes to their training
4) by using praise and constructive criticism, athletes can grow and improve through feedback that is presented positively
Answer:
The key benefits to this is the athlete thinks and reflects for themselves which is a vital part of the Learning Styles Model. This technique is most useful for more experienced athletes who like to have involvement and their own opinions about their performance.
Explanation:
If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice is 0.05, how far does the puck slide before coming to rest? Solve this problem using conservation of energy. initial speed is 5.3 m/s
Hi there!
We know that:
Ei = Ef
There is work being done on the object, so:
W = Force · displacement = F · d ⇒ work due to friction
KEi - Fd = KEf (0)
KEi = Fd
Input variables:
1/2mv² = μmgd
Cancel out the mass:
1/2v² = μgd
Solve for d:
1/2(5.3²)/(0.05 · 9.81) = 28.63 m
for rogue waves to form so often, they must follow a non linear system, instead of the linear constructive interference system scientists once thought it was to explain these waves. What does it mean to be a non linear equation?
Rogue waves are unpredictable and sudden waves that appear as surface waves and that have the ability to make ships capsize. For a wave to be a non-linear equation it means that it is unpredictable. What is expected does not actually happen. The resulting wave is often chaotic in nature.
In mathematics, a non-linear equation is one in which the input does not equal the output. This makes it more difficult to predict the outcome of variables. Also, a linear constructive interference system is one in which the meeting of two waves causes an amplification in which the resulting wave is equal to the sum of the individual waves. So, when rogue waves are said to be non-linear, it means that the resulting wave is not equal to the individual waves that formed it. They are chaotic and unpredictable.Learn more here:
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based on what you know about the location in relation to the sun why is this called the goldilock zone in other galaxies
Answer: It's an area that's an optimal distance from the sun for potentially supporting life
What is the potential energy of a 2 kg bowling ball resting at the top of a 5 m high hill? Show all of your work and include the correct units to receive full credit.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 98 \ J}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the potential energy of a bowling ball.
Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position. It is calculated using the following formula.
[tex]E_p= mgh[/tex]
In this formula, m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
The bowling ball has a mass of 2 kilograms. The hill is 5 meters high. Assuming this situation is occurring on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per second squared.
m= 2 kg g= 9.8 m/s²h= 5 mSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]E_p= (2 \ kg )(9.8 \ m/s^2)(5 \ m)[/tex]
Multiply the numbers together.
[tex]E_p=19.6 \ kg*m/s^2(5 \ m)[/tex]
[tex]E_p=98 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]
Convert the units. 1 kilogram meter squared per second squared is equal to 1 Joule. Our answer of 98 kg*m²/s² is equal to 98 Joules.
[tex]E_p= 98 \ J[/tex]
The bowling ball has 98 Joules of potential energy.
Noah runs 200 m to the east and then 400 m north. What is Noah's distance and displacement?
Answer:
Noah has run 600 metres north east
2H20 1) How many hydrogen atoms are represented by this much water? A) 1 B) 2 )4 D) 6
The length of a road is 35.5cm what will be the length in meters?
안녕하세요
answer is 355 meters ...
Answer:
0.355m
Explanation:
To convert from cm to m, divide by 100
35.5÷100=0.355m
You increase your walking speed from 1 m/s to 3 m/s in a period of 1 s.
What is your acceleration?
5 m/s2
3 m/s2
2 m/s2
4 m/s2
Answer:
2 m/s2
Explanation:
the answer is 2 m/s2
which forces have physicists shown to be the same force under conditions of very high temperature, as confirmed by experiments in particle accelerators?
Answer:
the electromagnetic and weak forces
Explanation:
Gas sample A has a mass of 32.00 grams. Gas sample B has a mass of 28.00
grams. If the two gas samples are both at 25°C, which sample has the greatest
average kinetic energy?
Answer:
I think 32.00
Explanation:
Because the equation is mass times velocity so is you mutiply 32 by 25 and 28 times 25 sample A would be greater.
The sample with the greatest average kinetic energy is sample A
The average kinetic energy of a sample can be estimated by the formula one-half of the mass sample multiplied by the speed (RMS) squared.
Mathematically, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{K.E_{avg} = \dfrac{1}{2}mv_{rms}^2}[/tex]
If the mass of sample A = 32.00 grams, andThe mass of sample B = 28.00Provided that the speed (RMS) is constant, the average kinetic energy of sample A will be greater than the average kinetic energy of sample B because sample A has a greater mass than sample B.
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exoplanets are difficult to detect because they are:
Explanation:
Exoplanets are very hard to see directly with telescopes. They are hidden by the bright glare of the stars they orbit. So, astronomers use other ways to detect and study these distant planets.
Exoplanets are difficult to detect because they are a star 'wobbles' as it orbits the center of mass, changing the wavelength of light it emits.
if a balloon is squeezed, what happens to the pressure of the gas inside the balloon?
Answer: By squeezing the balloon, you reduce the space the gas particles can occupy. As the particles are pushed a bit closer together, they collide with more, so the pressure from the moving gas particles increases. If the volume increases, its pressure decreases.
If you took a balloon of gas and then warmed the balloon in a sunny window, what can now be said about the density of the gas in the balloon
Explanation:
The density of the gas in the balloon will explode