Why does an ionic bond transfer electrons instead of sharing?

Answers

Answer 1
The modern definition of electronegativity is due to Linus Pauling. It is the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.

When the electronegativity difference between the two atoms is greater than 2.0, the bond is considered ionic; i.e. there is complete transfer (between the two atoms) of the electrons in the bond. The electronegativity (according to Pauling scale) of chlorine is 3.0, while the electronegativity of sodium is 0.9.

So, electrons are transferred because of a larger electronegativity difference.
Answer 2

When there is a whole transfer of valence electron between the atoms is called an ionic bond. In this type of bond construction, the atoms get contrarily charged.

The ionic bonds are formed due to electronegativity. According to Pauling, the capability of an atom to draw electrons towards itself is called electronegativity.

When there is a huge contrast in electronegativity between the atoms, the electrons are completely transferred between the atoms.

The atom that relinquishes an electron are called a cation and is positive whereas the atom that acquires an electron are called anions and are negatively charged.

Therefore, due to electronegativity, ionic bonds are formed.

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Related Questions

What is the location of elements in the periodic table related to?

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

An element's location in the periodic table is largely depending on its electrons. The number of valence shell electrons determines its group, and the type of orbital in which the valence electrons lie in determines the element's block. Sometimes during these groups there are more like the alkali metals the non metals and gases :)

Using the Assignment: Locating the Epicenter, What was the length of the radius of the circle of from the Buenos Aires station? (in cm)
Question 1 options:


3.2 cm


4.8 cm


5.76 cm


8 cm

Answers

It may be 4.8cm? Tell me if i’m wrong or right. I’m so sorry if it’s wrong.

What is it called when a rock is broken down into smaller pieces by ice, glacier or water ? Chemical weathering, physical weathering, deposition, pollution

Answers

Answer:

deposition I hope this helps!!

Explanation:

Answer:physical weathering

Explanation:

true or false, vaporization that occurs at the surface of a liquid is called evaporation

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Vaporization that happens below the surface is boiling, above the surface is evaporation :)

Answer:

True

Explanation:

it evaporates because of the temperature difference

How many grams are there in 2.34x10^23 atoms of Cu?

Answers

Answer 1


Explanation

Because it’s 1

The mass of the 2.34 × 10²³ atoms of copper is equal to 24.68 grams.

What is Avogadro's number?

The Avogadro constant can be defined as the proportionality factor that the number of constituent particles in a sample with the amount of substance.

Avogadro’s number can be described as a dimensionless number that represents the number of entities in one mole of any substance. These elementary entities can be molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, or protons, etc.

Avogadro’s constant has a value approximately equal to 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹.

Given, the number of atoms of copper = 2.34 × 10²³

The atomic mass of Cu Copper = 63.5 g/mol

So 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Cu have mass = 63.5 g

Then 2.34 × 10²³  Cu atoms will have mass = [tex]\frac{63.5 \times 2.34 \times 10^{23}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}}[/tex] = 24.68 g

Therefore, 24.68 grams of Cu are there in 2.34 × 10²³ atoms of Cu.

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When light pases through a prisim,white light will be separated into different colors. which statment best explains this observation?​

Answers

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

The classic rainbow is made of certain colors, so If a white light passed through a glass prism [and only glass] the rainbow would show because of the colors bending [the naked eye can't see that 0-0]

Also, you know the sky is blue right??  The color blue in that prism when the light shined over was the shortest and wavy color. each color has it's own wave. blue is just the shortest and waviest one.

at the left.
6.
1. Work equals
A force x distance
B. force - distance
C. force + distance.
The force you apply to a machine
is the
A. input force.
B. output force.
C. efficiency.
2.
The unit of work is the
A. watt.
B. newton.
C. joule.
7.
The efficiency of all real
machines is
A. greater than 100%
B. equal to 100%
C. less than 100%
3.
Power is the amount of
A. work done per unit of time.
B. force on a certain area.
C. pressure in a volume of liquid.
8.
4.
The unit for power is the
A. joule.
B. Meter per second
C. watt.
The fixed point that a lever rotates
around is called the
A. fulcrum.
B. input force.
C. wedge.
9.
5.
A machine cannot change the
A. direction of the input force.
B. amount of work needed to do
A screwdriver is an example of a
simple machine called a
A. pulley.
B. screw
C. wheel and axle.
a task.
C. distance over which a force
is applied
10.
Your front teeth are
A. wedges.
B. levers.
C. compound machines.

Answers

Answer:

i know right answer

Explanation:

let me explain

Have you ever seen a building that looks as if it were made out of mirrors? These buildings are made using reflective glass. How would
replacing clear windows with reflective glass affect the temperature inside the building? Explain your ideas.

Answers

Answer:

the sun would reflect off of the windows causing less heat to travel into the building

Explanation:

Liquid or solid water that falls to the ground is called

Answers

Precipitation is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. It is the primary connection in the water cycle that provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the Earth. Most precipitation falls as rain.

19. Luke wants to create an aqueous solution that conducts electricity. Which of the following compounds should
he use?
a) KNO3
b) C12H22O11
c) C2H5OH
d) NH4OH

Answers

Answer:

I think b) C12H22O11.

Hope this answer is helpful for u.

I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST IF YOU ANSWER THIS QUESTION QUICKLY!!!
what is an orbital?

Answers

Answer:

Electric Patterns and has many different variations.

Explanation:

Google

1. What is the atomic mass of hydrogen if 99.985% is hydrogen-1 and 0.015% is hydrogen-2?​

Answers

The atomic mass of Hydrogen : 1.02985

Further explanation  

Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes  

In determining the mass of an atom, as a standard is the mass of 1 carbon-12 atom whose mass is 12 amu  

An atomic mass unit = amu is a relative atomic mass of 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.  

Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% ..

99.985% is hydrogen-1 and 0.015% is hydrogen-2

The atomic mass of Hydrogen :

[tex]\tt atomic~mass~H=0.99985\times 1+0.015\times 2\\\\atomic~mass~H=1.02985[/tex]

A reaction begins with 130.5g of substance X and substance Y. How many grams of
substance X and Y are there at the end of the reaction?

A) not enough information provided
B) 100g
C) 65.25g
D) 130.5g

Answers

Answer:

130.5g

Explanation:

At the of the reaction, the combined mass of X and Y will be 130.5g.

The premise for this conclusion is based on the law of conservation of matter.

This law states that "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another".

In essence, in a chemical reaction, there is no mass loss.

The amount of product in the reaction is expected to be the same as the amount of reactants used in the experiment. When we start with 130.5g then we should end with 130.5g

What element is in period 6 with 2 valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Barium

Explanation:

I think that's the answer

The element in period 6 with 2 valence electrons is Barium.

The periodic table has been organized into periods and groups. The period is in an horizontal arrangement while group is vertical arrangement.

The elements that can be found in period 6 are Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium etc.

Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. This means that elements in group 2 have 2 valence electrons.

Barium possess two valence electrons because it is in group 2 and it is also in period 6. Therefore, the element in period 6 with 2 valence electrons is Barium.

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a metal worker uses a cutting torch that operates by reacting acetylene gas, C2H2(g), with oxygen gas, O2(g), as shown in the unbalanced equation below: C2H2(g)=O2(g)= CO2(g) = H2O(g) = heat determine the mass of 25 moles of acetylene (gram-formula mass = 26 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

650 grams

Explanation:

Given that acetylene gas reacts with oxygen to produce caobon dioxide, water and heat and the unbalnced equation is

[tex]C_2H_2(g)+O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g) + H_2O(g)+ heat[/tex]

Gram-formula mass of [tex]C_2H_2= 26[/tex] g/mol

So, mass of 1 mole of acelylene is 26 grams

Therefore, mass of 25 moles of acelylene=25x26=650 grams

Hence, the mass of 25 moles of acelylene is 650 grams

The mass of 25 moles of acetylene has been 0.65 kg.

Moles are the count of a number of molecules in an entity and the mass based on the formula mass. 1 mole of a substance has [tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex] molecules.

The moles can be calculated as:

Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}[/tex]

Given, mole of acetylene = 25 mol

molecular mass of acetylene = 26 g/mol

Mass of acetylene = moles [tex]\times[/tex] molecular weight

Mass of acetylene = 25 [tex]\times[/tex] 26

Mass of acetylene = 650 grams

1000 grams = 1 kg

650 grams = 0.65 kg.

The mass of 25 moles of acetylene has been 0.65 kg.

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Which is greater 50 degree celcius or 50 degree fahrenheit?with solution plz.....​

Answers

Answer: 50 degrees Celsius is hotter than 50 degrees F. 50 degrees Celsius is half way between freezing and boiling

Someone please help will mark as brainliest

Answers

1. solute is the substance that is being dissolve,while solvent is dissolving medium

2.saturated is solution that contain maximum amount of solut that capable of being dissolve and supersaturated is solution that contain less amount or medium of solut that capable being dissolve : example vinger

3. is a number placed in front of a chemical symbol or formula. It shows how many atoms or molecules of the substance are involved in the reaction. For example, two molecules of hydrogen would be written as 2 H2, and two molecules of water would be written 2 H2O . yes it's can be change only in caseWhen you balance an equation you can only change the coefficients

What constitutes a solar system?

Answers

The Solar System may be divided by its components into three major regions: the inner system, the near outer system, and the far outer system. The near outer system might also be referred to as the middle system.

Our solar system consists of our star, the Sun, and everything bound to it by gravity — the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, dwarf planets such as Pluto, dozens of moons and millions of asteroids, comets and meteoroids.
Goodluck my friend!!

Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
The atoms of different elements are the same.
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.

Answers

Answer: lol the answer is A

Explanation:

i’m just smart like that , thought i should give y’all a clue

Answer:

The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.

Explanation:

its a

two or more atoms joined together form a _______

Answers

Answer:

When two atoms join together they make compounds

Explanation:

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. If atoms combine that are of two or more different elements, we call that a compound. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds.

Which will diffuse the most? The particles with the
A. Least potential energy.
B. Most potential energy.
C. Least kinetic energy.
D. Most kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

B. Most potential energy

Explanation:

brainest plz

The illustration below shows the human skeletal system. Use the illustration to any questions at follow
Skull
Facial Cranium
bones
Clavice
Scapula
Humerus
Vertebral
column
Sternum
Una
Ribs
Radius
Sacrum
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Tarsels
-Femur
-Patella
-Tibia
Fibia
Metatarsels
Phalanges
Using the illustration, which function do the bones of the skull mainly perfom?
A. They allow movement
B. They produce proteins
C. They protect tissues and organs
D. They connect muscles to tissues

Answers

im pretty sure its C, if im right please give me brainlist

The function where the bones of the skull mainly perfom should be that they protected the tissue and organs.

What is tissue and organs?

Here the tissue and organs should be considered as the basic structural units with respect to the bodies.

Here the tissues should be comprise of the cell collections that have the same kind of function while on the other hand, the organ should be the tissue collections.

Therefore, it protected the tissue and organs.

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PLS PLS PLS HELP ME I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLYEST PLSSSSS :((

Answers

A. Golgi body
C. Mitochondria
E.cell wall
B.vacuole
D.Nucleoplasm
Tried my best : p
He lied to u it’s 1. {^{%%^ 2.7373636 4.73736 5.8487363 6.63773

d) velocity ratio =_________ Iload distance​

Answers

Answer:

velocity ratio is defined as the ratio of distance moved by effort and load in the same time interval

Explanation:

THIRTY POINTS I NEED HELP HURRY What is the volume of the cone?

Answers

Answer:

V=πr2h 3

Explanation: I would give more but need more i information

Answer:there u go

Explanation:The volume V of a cone with radius r is one-third the area of the base B times the height h . Note : The formula for the volume of an oblique cone is the same as that of a right one. ... If the heights of a cone and a cylinder are equal, then the volume of the cylinder is three times as much as the volume of a cone

PLS PLS PLS HELP I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLYEST PLS

Answers

Answer:

A: Endoplasmic reticulum

B: Chroloplast

C: Mitochondrion

D: Cytoplasm

E: Cell wall

Explanation:

Atoms and elements are examples of A. molecules. B. mixtures. C. compounds. D. pure substances.

Answers

Answer:

atom are very tiny partical

How many atoms of S are in the following formula: 3Na(SO4)2

1) 6
2) 8
3) 3
4) 5

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

Which process describes the wearing
away of rock?
A. drainage
B. erosion
C. infiltration
D. weathering

Answers

Answer:

weathering

Explanation:

hope this helps

What type of reaction is this?

Zn + K2 CrO 4 --> K + ZnCro4

A) single replacement
B) double replacement
C) decomposition
D) synthesis

Answers

Answer:

a) single replacment........................

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