Answer:
Gneiss is a metamorphic rock. The cause of the bands is from segregation.
Answer:
Gneiss rock is a type of metamorphic rock. Gneiss rock is composed of layers of different minerals. The bands are caused by segregation of different types of rock.
15. The above figure shows the path of a ray of light falling on the mirror(s) represented by a box. Which of the following arrangements of mirrors will produce light rays in the path shown above?
Answer: A
Explanation:
From the figure given as attachments, the error pointing upward signifies the incident ray while the one point downwards signifies the reflected ray.
One of the laws of reflection is stated that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Since the two arrows are parallel to each other, then the mirror must be perpendicular to the two arrows. That is, the incident ray and the reflected ray must be perpendicular to the mirror.
Option A is the correct answer.
Answer: answer is NOT A, ITS B!
Explanation:
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A 24.8 cm tall object is placed in front of a lens, which creates a -3.09 cm tall image. If the object is 37.5 cm from the lens, what is the image distance? pls help
Answer:
v = 4.67 m
Explanation:
It is given that,
Height of the object is 24.8 cm
Height of the formed image is -3.09 cm
Object distance is 37.5 cm, it is negative always
We need to find the image distance. Let v is the image distance. Magnification of an object is given by the formula as follows :
[tex]\dfrac{h'}{h}=\dfrac{v}{u}\\\\v=\dfrac{uh'}{h}\\\\v=\dfrac{-37.5\times (-3.09)}{24.8}\\\\v=4.67\ m[/tex]
So, the image is formed at a distance of 4.67 m.
Please help me in this question!! There is NO picture fo this question! In a physics lab, 0.30 kg puck A, moving at 5.0 m/s [W], undergoes a collision with 0.40 kg puck B, which is initially at rest. Puck A moves off at 4.2 m/s [W 30° N]. Find the final velocity of puck B.
A stone was projected at an angle of 40o and initial velocity of 20m/s. (a.)Determine the time of flight (b)Maximum height.
Answer:
A.) 1.3 seconds
B.) 0.42 m
Explanation:
A.) You are given the angle of projection to be 40 degrees and initial velocity of 20m/s.
At vertical component
U = Usin 40 that is,
U = 20sin40
Using the first equation of motion under gravity
V = U - gt
Let V = 0
0 = UsinØ - gt
gt = UsinØ
t = UsinØ/g
Where U = 20 m/s
Ø = 40 degree
g = 9.8 m/s^2
Substitutes all the parameters into the formula
t = 20sin40/9.8
t = 1.3 seconds
Total time of flight T = 2t
T = 2 × 1.3 = 2.6 s
B.) To calculate the maximum height,
You will use the formula
V^2 = U^2 - 2gH
At maximum height, V = 0
2gH = Usin^2Ø
H = Usin^2Ø/ 2g
Substitutes all the parameters into the formula
H = 20 sin^2(40) ÷ 2(9.8)
H = 8.2635/19.6
H = 0.42 m
Ethan made a diagram to compare examples of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. What belongs in the areas marked X and Y?
X: The internal energy of a piston system increases
as heat is added and rises to a cool area
Y: As thermal energy is added to a container, some
of the energy is lost to the environment
X: As thermal energy is added to a container, some
of the energy is lost to the environment
Y: The internal energy of a piston system increases
as heat is added and rises to a cool area
X: A cold spoon placed in hot liquid gets warmer
Y: Thermal energy is converted to light energy
X: Thermal energy is converted to light energy
Y: A cold spoon placed in hot liquid gets warmer
Answer:
D: X: Thermal energy is converted to light energy
Y: A cold spoon placed in hot liquid gets warmer
Explanation:
j took the quiz
The first and second laws of thermodynamics are used to describe the process of heat transfer.
What are the laws of thermodynamics?The laws of thermodynamics are laws that show the transfer of heat energy there are three laws of thermodynamics that guide heat transfer.
From the statements of the first and second laws of thermodynamics, the statements that fit into the circles are;
X: Thermal energy is converted to light energy
Y: A cold spoon placed in hot liquid gets warmer
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Which shows a decrease in fluid pressure? A. Water in a creek slows down as it enters a slow-moving river. B. Oxygen is compressed as it is put into a pressurized tank. C. A river speeds up when it moves into a narrower channel. D. A fan is turned on high speed to low speed.
Answer:
Option D.
A fan is turned from high speed to low speed.
Explanation:
It is important to note that air is also a fluid.
In a system, static pressure of air increases with the speed of rotation of the fan. This is because when the speed of the fan is increased, the force with which it is pushing the air molecules is increased. Since pressure is a relationship between force and area, the pressure of the air molecules will be increased.
Conversely, when the speed of the fan is reduced, the priming force on the air molecules will be reduced, hence the pressure of the air will drop.
This makes option D the correct option
Answer:
A
Explanation
Becasue the water level is decreasing
A ball is tied to the end of a length of string. A student holds one end of the string and whirls it so the ball travels in a vertical circle. First she whirls the ball at a very fast speed, and then she very gradually lowers the speed. Where is the ball most likely to be when the string begins to sag?
Answer:
The top of the circle
Explanation:
At the top of the circle, there are two forces pulling the ball towards the center of the circle: weight and tension.
∑F = ma
mg + T = mv²/r
As v goes down, T also goes down, until it eventually reaches 0.
At the bottom of the circle, weight is pulling down, or away from the center of the circle. Sum of the forces:
∑F = ma
T − mg = mv²/r
As v goes down, T also goes down. However, even at v=0, T cannot be less than mg.
What do you feel when you hold your hand near a glowing fire or an electric heater?
Answer:
The heats radiation.
Explanation:
When placing your hand close to a fire or electric heater, you can feel the warmth of the object. Pull your hand away from it, it'll be cooler.
Answer:
The radiation of heat
Explanation:
Which of the following elements are in this chemical reaction: Zn (s) + HCl (9) → ZnCl2 (s) + H2 ?
Multiple answers
Α. Η
B. CI
C. Zn
D. nCI
Answer:
A, B and C
Explanation:
You are given the chemical equation.
The chemical reaction:
Zn (s) + HCl (9) → ZnCl2 (s) + H2
The elements involved are
Zinc, hydrogen and Chlorine.
That is, H, Cl and Zn
The Zinc is in solid form
While hydrochloric acid is in aqueous form.
The correct answers are A ,B and C
Which would be the most reliable source for information about the toxicity of an industrial chemical?
a webpage on the internet with no sources listed
a brochure by a company that produces the chemical
a scientific journal article that is peer–reviewed
an opinion expressed by a chemistry professor
What is the force of gravity (from the Earth) on the 700kg satellite if it’s 10km above the Earth's surface?
Answer:
g = 4.7 × [tex]10^{-16}[/tex] m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that the mass of the satellite = 700 kg, and 10,000 m above the earth;s surface.
From Newton's second law,
F = mg ............... 1
From Newton's gravitation law,
F = [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex] .................. 2
Where: F is the force, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the first body, m is the mass of the second body, g is the gravitational force and r is the distance between the centers of the two bodies.
Equate 1 and 2 to have,
mg = [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex]
⇒ g = [tex]\frac{GM}{r^{2} }[/tex]
But; G = 6.67 × [tex]10^{-11}[/tex] N [tex]m^{2} Kg^{-2}[/tex], M = 700 Kg, r = 10000 m
Thus,
g = [tex]\frac{6.67*10^{-11*700} }{10000^{2} }[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{4.669*10^{-8} }{1*10^{8} }[/tex]
= 4.669 × [tex]10^{-16}[/tex] m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
The force of gravity on the satellite is 4.7 × [tex]10^{-16}[/tex] m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST ANSWER WITHIN HALF AN HOUR!! How did Faraday’s invention of the motor and the generator, explain that electricity and magnetism are related? (Answer in complete sentences.)
Explanation:
1. He discovered electromagnetic induction
Before Faraday made it on the scene, scientists were aware of electricity, though they had done little to harness it for practical use. Take Giovanni Aldini, for example, who embarked on a tour around Europe in 1803 to electrocute a corpse in front of an audience. Electricity was such a mysterious force at the time, most laypeople saw it akin to magic more than anything else.
Faraday changed all that when he discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831. Through his innovative experiments, he found that by placing a conductor in a changing magnetic field, it would produce voltage across the conductor. In simpler terms? He found a way to cause an electric current, and that discovery was later applied to many devices we use today.
2. His inventions transformed the home, farm, and factory
Forget about that fancy fridge that produces three different types of ice cubes on a whim. Before the advent of harnessable electricity, nearly every facet of human life functioned differently than it does now. People in Faraday’s time got by at home with oil lamps, wooden ice boxes, and coal stoves by dry sinks.
Faraday’s discoveries also came to revolutionize work for small-time farmers in just about every way imaginable. Electricity eliminated manual labor like pumping water, so that rural families no longer spent hours of their day hauling water to livestock or to the house. Automated systems for tasks like milking cows kept farmers from crippling their hands, and the threat of barn fires from knocked over oil lamps during early-morning milking decreased. And although the industrial revolution was already underway when Faraway was born, cotton gins and power looms became old news as marvels like sewing machines and the telegraph refashioned the ways people worked and communicated. From cell phones to air conditioning, the modern conveniences we now take for granted were once but a fantasy without Faraday’s relentless wonder and curiosity to fuel them.
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A lens is used to make an image of magnification -1.50. The image is 30.0 cm from the lens. What is the object’s distance (unit=cm)? PLS HELP
Answer: 20cm
Explanation:
Given the following data:
Magnification of image = - 1.50
Distance of image from the lens = 30.0cm
The Magnification of an image is the ratio of the image distance from the lens and the object distance from the lens.
Mathematically,
Magnification(M) = - (image distance (di) / object distance (do))
M = - (di/do)
-1.50 = - (30/do)
do = 30 / 1.5
do = 20 cm
Object is placed at a distance of 20cm from the lens.
An ion has a charge of +3.2 x 1014 C. Another charge is brought near it and
experiences a repulsive electrostatic force. This other charge must be
Answer: Positive.
Explanation:
Given that the ion has a charge of +3.2 x 10^14 C.
When another charge is brought near it, it experiences a repulsive electrostatic force. The other charge brought near the ion must be positive.
This is because the electric field which is a region of space created by the positive ion with a charge of +3.2 x 1014 C have electric lines of force moving outward. Therefore, when another charge is brought near the positive ion, it will either attract or repel depending on the charge of the ion brought into the electric field created by the positive ion.
If the charge on the second ion is also positive, the electric lines of force will be in the same direction as that on the first ion and will their repel. However, if the second ion is negative, the electric field lines are in the opposite direction to that of the first positive ion, thereby creating an attractive electrostatic force in the electric field.
In summary, like charges repel, unlike charges attract.
Which of the following is an example of a primary source?
A. A dictionary definition of a science term
B. An article written by a scientist
C. A textbook written by a scientist
D. An encyclopedia entry about an experiment
Answer:
i think its no c.
a textbook written by a scientist. because its a first hand data.
An article written by a scientist is an example of a primary source. The correct option is option (B).
A primary source refers to an original, firsthand account or direct evidence of an event, topic, or research. It is created by individuals who directly participated in or witnessed the subject matter. An article written by a scientist would be considered a primary source as it typically presents the researcher's own observations, experiments, methodology, and conclusions.
It provides direct access to the original research and findings, making it an important source for scholarly and scientific purposes. In contrast, options A, C, and D are secondary sources that provide interpretations or summaries of information from primary sources.
Therefore, The correct option is an option (B).
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urgent!!
will give the brainliest!!!
Answer: Find the answer in the explanation.
Explanation:
I.) A piece of wire at room temperature.
The resistance of a piece of wire at room temperature is independent of both current and the voltage because it is an Ohmic component.
II.) Filament bulb
The filament wire in the filament bulb does not obey Ohms law.
For very small currents and voltage, the graph is roughly a straight line. At higher voltages, the line starts to curve.
III.) A diode is any component that allows electric current in only one direction. The resistance of a diode depends on the potential difference across it. Therefore, it does not obey Ohms law. It is a non-Ohmic component.
Find the attached files for the figures
A 100 N child slides down a frictionless inclined plane as shown in the figure below. Which one of the following statements is true concerning the normal force that the plane exerts on the child?
Answer:
Normal force may be less than weight, if there is some force with a component that acts opposite to the weight force. ... If the pulling force is horizontal, on a horizontal surface, then the normal force is equal to the weight. This is something your chould be able to see from a free-body diagram
Explanation:
Which of the following quantities is a scalar?
A. 15 meters northwest
B. 7 meters per second south
C. 20 miles per hour
D. 13 inches to the left
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Scalar quantities are described by its magnitude only. They do not need to be described by the direction. So, 20 miles per hour is the scalar quantity.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Scalar is a quantity that has only magnitude with no directions.
In the options above, option A, B and D show the directions which is Vector quantity.
The line graph below shows the number of downloads of two songs after
they are released. The downloads are shown in units of hundreds.
70
Number of downloads
(hundreds)
30
10
10 11 12 13 14 15
Time minutes)
a
About how many downloads did song 2 have at minute 8?
What is the wave speed of a wave that has a frequency of 100 Hz and a wavelength of 0.30 m? please no bad answers
Answer:
39 m/s
Explanation:
speed = frequency x wavelength (All SI Unit)
speed = 100 Hz x 0.30 m = 30 m/s
A deep-space satellite is sent to orbit a distant planet with unknown mass. On
arrival, the satellite begins its orbit and measures a gravitational pull from the
planet of 620 N. If the satellite has a mass of 450 kg and orbits the planet at a
radius of 4.0 x 10^6m, what is the approximate mass of the planet?(recall that G=6.7x10^-11 N•m2/kg^2.)
Answer:
The mass of the planet is [tex]3.29\times 10^{23}\ kg[/tex].
Explanation:
Given that,
The gravitational pull on the planet is 620 N
Mass of a satellite is, m₁ = 450 kg
Radius of a planet is [tex]4\times 10^6\ m[/tex]
We need to find the mass of the planet. Gravitational force is given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex][tex]m_2[/tex] is the mass of the planet
[tex]m_2=\dfrac{Fr^2}{Gm_1}\\\\m_2=\dfrac{620\times (4\times 10^6)^2}{6.7\times 10^{-11}\times 450}\\\\m_2=3.29\times 10^{23}\ kg[/tex]
So, the mass of the planet is [tex]3.29\times 10^{23}\ kg[/tex].
Erica throws a tennis ball against a wall, and it bounces back. Which force is responsible for sending the ball back to Erica?
OPTIONS :
A.) the force that the ball exerts on the wall
B.) the frictional force between the wall and the ball
C.) the acceleration of the ball as it approaches the wall
D.) the normal force that the wall exerts on the ball
Answer: D.) the normal force that the wall exerts on the ball
Explanation: The normal force acting on an object can be explained as a force experienced by an object when it comes in contact with a flat surface. The normal force acts perpendicular to the surface of contact.
In the scenario described above, Erica's tennis ball experiences an opposite reaction after hitting the wall.This is in relation to Newton's 3rd law of motion, which states that, For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The reaction force in this case is the normal force exerted on the ball by the wall perpendicular to the surface of contact.
If an electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 4.5 x 1018 Hz, what is its
wavelength? Use î=”. The speed of light is 3 * 108 m/s.
A. 1.5 x 10-26
B. 6.7 x 1026 m
C. 1.5 x 10-10 m
D. 6.7 * 10-11 m
Answer:
Wavelength of electromagnetic wave = 6.7 × 10⁻¹¹
Explanation:
Given:
Frequency of electromagnetic wave = 4.5 × 10¹⁸ Hz
Speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
Find:
Wavelength of electromagnetic wave
Computation:
⇒ Wavelength = Speed of light / Frequency
⇒ Wavelength of electromagnetic wave = 3 × 10⁸ / 4.5 × 10¹⁸
⇒ Wavelength of electromagnetic wave = 0.67 × 10⁻¹⁰
Wavelength of electromagnetic wave = 6.7 × 10⁻¹¹
What causes the particles within the nucleus of an atom to bond together? Question 12 options: electromagnetism gravity weak nuclear force strong nuclear force
Answer:
Strong nuclear force
Explanation:
The particles in the atom's nucleus bond together because there is a strong nuclear force between the protons and neutrons that attracts them to each other and binds together the nucleus.
What Variables Affect Friction? Select all that apply.
TP-35 How many minutes should a blower be operated before starting an engine?
Answer:
The required minutes is 4 minutes.
Explanation:
Blowers are very important or Crucial because it's safeguard life on boat.
Blowers are constructed so that gasoline fumes will be cleared from comparments.
It is important to operate the blower for 4 minutes before starting an engine to remove fuel vapor so as to prevent explosion because explosive gasoline's or battery fumes could be present in engine compartments which could cause explosion if it's not operated for 4 minutes before you start the engine
A 51-kg woman runs up a vertical flight of stairs in 5.0 s. Her net upward displacement is 5.0 m. Approximately, what average power did the woman exert while she was running?
Answer:
The average power the woman exerts is 0.5 kW
Explanation:
We note that power, P = The rate at which work is done = Work/Time
Work = Energy
The total work done is the potential energy gained which is the energy due to vertical displacement
Given that the vertical displacement = 5.0 m, we have
Total work done = Potential energy gained = Mass, m × Acceleration due to gravity, g × Vertical height, h
m = 51 kg
g = Constant = 9.81 m/s²
h = 5.0 m
Also, time, t = 5.0 s
Total work done = 51 kg × 9.81 m/s²× 5 m = 2501.55 kg·m²/s² = 2501.55 J
P = 2501.55 J/(5 s) = 500.31 J/s = 500.31 W ≈ 500 W = 0.5 kW.
Rosa records the distance that a toy car rolls and the time it takes to cover the distance. What scientific practice is this? collecting data asking a question providing explanations communicating results
Answer:
collecting data
Explanation:
Data collection refers to a systematic method for gathering and analyzing information from a number of sources in order to provide a complete and reliable image of a subject region. The collection of data helps an individual or organization to answer specific questions, determine outcomes, and predicting future possibilities and outcomes. As per the question, rosa is collecting data about the distance and time of her toy car intrigued by the scientific query.
Answer:
A : Data
Explanation:
I’m doing the exam
The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.67m/s. What does it mean?
Answer:
It actually is 1.67 m/s/s which means that if you are falling, the moon gravity will increase your falling velocity by 1.67 m/s every second.
If you are falling on the moon from a height. The speed at which you will be falling will increase by 1.67 m/s every second
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I don’t really understand the uniform deceleration too :/
Answer:
Deceleration is the opposite of acceleration.
The mathematical formula for deceleration is:
[tex]Deceleration = \frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity}{Time taken}[/tex]
Uniform deceleration of an object can be defined as decreasing the velocity of an object in equal amount in an equal interval of time.
The graph attached below shows a constant decrease in the velocity with a uniform time interval.