Why do the planets orbit the Sun in an elliptical shape?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

That's essentially how objects in orbits work as they move closer to the body they orbit, they accelerate faster and faster. Our penny will get so fast that, once it comes around the planet, it will be flung very far away, which will then slow it down. This is what creates an elliptical orbit.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Four 29-ohm resistors are connected in series to an ideal 10-volt battery. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

Equivalent resistance of the circuit is 116 ohm.

Explanation:

Finding the equivalent resistance of the circuit. Since, 29 ohm resistors are connected in series, so

→ Equivalent resistance = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + R_4

→ Equivalent resistance = (29 + 29 + 29 + 29) ohm

→ Equivalent resistance = 116 ohm

A middle-A tuning fork vibrates with a frequency f of 440 hertz (cycles per second). You strike a middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals. Write a sine model that gives the pressure P as a function of the time t (in seconds).A middle-A tuning fork vibrates with a frequency f of 440 hertz (cycles per second). You strike a middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals. Write a sine model that gives the pressure P as a function of the time t (in seconds).

Answers

Answer:

P = 5sin(880πt)

Explanation:

We write the pressure in the form P = Asin2πft where A = amplitude of pressure, f = frequency of vibration and t = time.

Now, striking the middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals implies A = 5 Pa.

Also, the frequency of vibration is 440 hertz. So, f = 440Hz

Thus, P = Asin2πft

P = 5sin2π(440)t

P = 5sin(880πt)

temporary magnets are made from soft iron true or false​

Answers

Answer:

temporary iron r made up of soft iron its " true.."

stay safe healthy and happy.

If an atom becomes an ion by loosing 4 electrons, what will the net charge of the atom be? pls hurry NO LINKS!

1) -1.6 x 10^-19 C
2) - 3.2 x 10^-19 C
3) - 4.8 x 10^-19 C
4) -6.4 x 10^-19 C

Answers

Answer:

1) - 35

2) - 35

3) - 67

4) - 83

Around the turn of the twentieth century, inventor Robert Shuman was engineering products that used energy directly from the Sun to power motors and farms. He stated that coal and oil would eventually run out and that humans needed to learn how to use the more-abundant energy resource of the Sun. During which stage of technological design did Shuman identify that using oil and coal would be a problem? first second third fourth

Answers

Answer: First stage

Explanation:

The four stages of technological design include:

• identifying a problem.

• Designing a solution.

• Implement, build, and test the design.

• Determine if solution met the need.

In this scenario, Robert Shuman identified the problem. This was depicted as he stated that coal and oil would eventually run out and that humans needed to learn how to use the more-abundant energy resource of the Sun,

True or False? The most reactive metals are found in Period 1 of the Periodic Table.

Answers

Hydrogen is a very reactive gas, and the alkali metals are even more reactive. In fact, they are the most reactive metals and, along with the elements in group 17, are the most reactive of all elements.

Answer:

Explanation:

true

4. A car accelerates at 2.5 m/s^2, covers 4 km in 0.8 min. How fast was it moving at the beginning
of the time interval? *​

Answers

Answer:

Initial velocity, u = 23.33 m/s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Acceleration = 2.5 m/s²

Distance = 4 km to meters = 4000 meters

Time = 0.8 mins to seconds = 0.8 * 60 = 48 seconds.

To find the initial velocity, we would use the second equation of motion;

[tex] S = ut + \frac {1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

Where;

S represents the displacement or height measured in meters.

u represents the initial velocity measured in meters per seconds.

t represents the time measured in seconds.

a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

4000 = u*48 + ½*2.5*48²

4000 = 48u + 1.25*2304

4000 = 48u + 2880

48u = 4000 - 2880

48u = 1120

Initial velocity, u = 1120/48

Initial velocity, u = 23.33 m/s

Gravity is the force that objects exert on each other because of their masses. The strength of the gravitational force between two objects
depends on two factors, mass and distance. How is gravity related to mass and distance? Choose ALL the statements that apply.
If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled.
As distance between the objects increases, the force of gravity decreases.
As distance between the objects increases, the force of gravity increases.
The more mass two objects have, the less the force of gravity the masses exert on each other
Greater mass results in greater force.

Answers

Explanation:

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of gravity affects everything with mass in the universe. Newton's law also states that the strength of gravity between any two objects depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them

How can I become an astronaut I'm currently 13 urs old

Answers

so basically you................
In addition to overseeing space missions, astronauts clean and maintain space stations.
Aspiring astronauts need to have a master's degree, usually in a STEM field. You must also complete two years of training and pass the notoriously hard NASA physical.
Those interested in space can find jobs as scientists, engineers, or astronomers. Get the right degree. Though many successful astronauts have masters degrees, PhDs and post-doctoral qualifications to their name, NASA only requires astronaut candidates have a university bachelor's degree in ... Have great eyesight. Just like pilots, having 20/20 vision is a prerequisite to being an astronaut. Be tall. More items. Hope you can achieve your dreams tho have a nice day!

4.) What determines a star brightness? *
a. Size
b. Temperature
c. Size & Temperature
d. Color & Temperature

Answers

I think it’s C but I might be wrong.

before each item.
1. Which of the following refers to chemical digestion?
A. Chewing of food B.. Grinding of food C. Tearing of food D. Amylase in the saliva
2. In what organ most of the absorption process happen?
A. Stomach B. Small intestine C. Large intestine D. Esophagus
3. It is a digestive disorder wherein the body has the inability to digest sugar?
A. Gastritis B. Lactose intolerance
C. Diarrhea D. Peptic ulcer
4. The following are part of the digestion process EXCEPT
A. ingestion B. assimilation
C. excretion D. respiration
5. It helps to moisten the food and contains the enzyme amylase.
A. Saliva
B. Stomach C. Mouth D. Teeth
6. It is a process of taking in digested food nutrients into the cell by providing new protoplasm and energy
needed during the cell activities.
A. Ingestion B. assimilation C. Absorption D. Excretion
7. What causes constipation?
A. Lack of fiber in the body B. Uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells
C. Lack of enzyme lactase D. Excessive consumption of coffee and acidic drinks
8. The nutrients from the digested food are being absorbed by the following processes except
A. passive diffusion B. facilitated diffusion C. active transport D. ingestion
9. It is the organ that is responsible for reabsorbing water and minerals that are not digested in the small
intestine.
A. Stomach B. Large intestine C. Small intestine
D. Esophagus
10. The following are the reasons why digested food should be assimilated into the cell EXCEPT
A. they are converted into protoplasm. C. they provide energy needed in cell activities
B. they are needed to store fats. D. they are converted to build cell membranes
11. What is the best treatment for a person who suffers lactose intolerance?
A. Take antibiotics
B. Balanced diet
C. Take lactase supplements before eating food contains dairy D. Practice healthy lifestyle
12. What happen during the assimilation process?
A. Absorbed nutrients are delivered into the cell
B. Breaking down of food into tiny pieces
C. Elimination of waste product of the digestion process D. Absorption of nutrients from the digested food
13. How does the enzyme amylase help in the absorption of nutrients?
A. It helps in the digestion of proteins.
B. It helps in the digestion of fats.
C. It helps in the digestion of carbohydrates. D. It helps in the digestion of lipids.
14. It is characterized as loose bowel caused by an infection of bacteria that we get from the food we eat.
D. GERD
A. Diarrhea
C. Gastritis
B. Peptic Ulcer
15. How saliva helps in the digestion process?
A. It reabsorbs nutrients from the food we eat.
B. It contains the enzyme amylase that helps in the digestion of starch.
C. It absorbs nutrients and distribute it in the bloodstream.
D. All of the above
16. How colon cancers can be treated?
B. By exercising
A. By eating foods rich in fiber
D. By undergoing surgeries.
g C. By taking lactase supplements​

Answers

Answer:

1:D

2:B

3:B

4:D

5:A

13:A

14:A

15:B

16:A

7:A

9:B

8:B

11:C

12:A

Explanation:

Sorry for incomplete answers

Two asteroids are located a certain distance away from each other. They have the same mass . The gravitational force of attraction is f . If the mass of one of the asteroids is doubled, how will the gravitational force be affected

Answers

Answer:

F' = 2F

Explanation:

The gravitational force of attraction between asteroids is given by Newton's Law of Gravitation:

[tex]F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where,

F = Force

G = Universal Gravitational Constant

m₁ = m₂ = m = mass of each asteroid

r = distance between asteroids

Therefore,

[tex]F = \frac{Gm^2}{r^2}[/tex]   --------------------- eq(1)

Now, if we double the mass of one asteroid:

[tex]F' = \frac{G(2m^2)}{r^2} \\\\F' = 2\frac{Gm^2}{r^2}[/tex]

using equation (1):

F' = 2F

¿Cuál es la intensidad del campo eléctrico a una distancia de 2 m de una carga de -12μC? *

Answers

Answer:

Una secadora de cabello tiene una resistencia de 10Ω al circular una corriente de 6 Amperes, si está conectado a una diferencia de potencial de 120 V, durante 18 minutos ¿Qué cantidUna secadora de cabello tiene una resistencia de 10Ω al circular una corriente de 6 Amperes, si está conectado a una diferencia de potencial de 120 V, durante 18 minutos ¿Qué cantidad de calor produce?, expresado en caloríasad de calor produce?, expresado en calorías

You’ve probably seen how the surface of a tire can partially melt and leave a mark on the road when a car’s brakes are applied really hard. Explain why the surface of the tire melts.

Answers

Answer:

The friction of braking heats up the tire and the road. The temperature is so high that it reaches the melting point of the rubber in the tire. The melting rubber is what leaves a mark on the road.

Explanation:

Answer:

the friction of braking heats up the tires and the road. then the temperature gets even hotter to the point where it melts the rubber.

Explanation:

this is my answer so be careful how you copy it, but you've got this guys schools is almost out stay strong an have fun and be safe this summer keep pushing <33.

remember you're loved by many

- Jason Edwards 5/15/23

Which explanation best describes a wave?
A.
a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and matter
B.
a disturbance that travels through a medium without a transfer of energy and matter
C.
a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and without a transfer of matter
D.
a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of matter and without a transfer of energy
E.
a disturbance that travels only in the absence of a material medium

Answers

Answer:

C. a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and without a transfer of matter

Explanation:

A wave is any disturbance that transfers energy from one location to the other via a substance called medium. It is important to note that a wave only conveys energy and not matter. For example, sound wave is a type of wave that carries sound energy from one place to another via mediums such as water, air etc.

Hence, according to this question, a wave can be described as a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and WITHOUT A TRANSFER OF MATTER.

Which property determines and Adams ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond?

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity

Explanation:

Answer:

The property that determines an atom;s ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond is electronegativity.

Explanation:

Hope you have a great day :)

17. ____ Objects with more mass have
a. more gravity b. less gravity
c. more acceleration
d. less inerties

Answers

a. more gravity

This is the answer.

What statements are true???

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

opposite charges attract

same charges repel

neutral charges don't attract or repel

What object currently has the most gravitational potential energy?

A, B, C, or D​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

this because

gravitational potential energy = mass x height x gravitational field strength

so let's assume mass is 2 kg and gravitational field strength is 10 N /kg

so when height is very low, take it as 3 m

gravitational potential energy= 2 x 3 x 10 = 60 j

but when height is 6m

gravitational potential energy = 2 x 6 x 10 = 120 j

so when the height is the greatest, the gravitational potential energy is the highest

so A is the heighest so it has the highest gravitational potential energy.

hope this helps

please mark it brainliest :D

Can you tell from an FBD if an object is moving or not? Explain your response.

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is possible to tell if an object is moving or not using a FBD based on Newton's Laws of Motion

Explanation:

A Free Body Diagram is the representation of an object in a diagram that shows (all) the vector of the forces that act on the object

When the sum of all the force vectors acting on the body give a resultant force the object will move in the direction of the force according to Newton's First Law of motion, which states that an object will continue in its rest state or   continue its uniform motion on a straight path unless a force acts on the object

The net force, 'F', can be represented according to Newton's Second Law of motion which is F = m·a, where 'a' represents the acceleration (rate of change in velocity) of the object as the object begins to move from rest

Therefore;

From a FBD it is possible to tell if an object is moving or not.

newton's second law states that when a net force acts on an object, it accelerates it.Explain how it would be possible for two or more forces to act on object without accelerating it

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of a body is proportional to the net external force that acts on the body.

A body accelerated when it is acted upon by an unbalanced net external force.

When the external forces acting on a body are balanced, the effect of each force is cancelled by the other hence the body is not accelerated according to Newton's second law.

Which of the following has greater kinetic energy?
(a). A 10 g meteor hurtling (Moving at greater speed) through the Earth’s atmosphere at 5.0 km s−1. (b). A 65 kg jogger running at 5.0 m s−1.
please help me ​

Answers

I aint got no clue ask someone that knows about this.

A ball rolled 12.0 m [E] in 10.0 s, hit an obstacle, and rolled straight back. After the collision, the ball rolled 8.00 m [W] in 6.00 s. What was the average velocity of the ball?

Answers

Answer:

the average velocity of the ball is 5 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

initial position of the ball, x₁ = 12 m East

final position of the ball, x₂ = 8 m West

initial time of motion, t₁ = 10.0 s

final time of motion, t₂ = 6.0 s

The average velocity is calculated as follows;

[tex]v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{x_1 \ - \ x_2}{t_1 \ - \ t_2}[/tex]

let the Eastward direction be positive

Let the westward direction be negative

[tex]\frac{x_1 \ - \ x_2}{t_1 \ - \ t_2} = \frac{12 \ - \ (-8)}{10 -6}= \frac{20}{4} = 5 \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the average velocity of the ball is 5 m/s.

Which of these planets is the odd one out based on their physical features?
a. Mars
b. Uranus
c. Jupiter
d. Neptune

Answers

Answer:

mars

Explanation:

the planet that is the odd is Mars

Hell please thanks!!!!!!’

Answers

Answer:

liquid phase

Explanation:

it is liquid phase because molecules are not that tightly packed as solid and not that far away from each other as in gas phase.

resistance question for physics!!!

Answers

Answer:

22

Explanation:

all the resistance numbers added together 2.0+6.0+10.0+4.0

resistance formula : v bettary = v1 + v2 + v3 ....

What type of electromagnetic wave has a frequency of around 1012 Hz?​

Answers

Microwave frequencies range from about 109 Hz to the highest practical LC resonance at nearly 1012 Hz. Since they have high frequencies, their wavelengths are short compared with those of other radio waves—hence the name “microwave.” Microwaves can also be produced by atoms and molecules.

Pls Mark Brainliest if correct.

A bmw 23 goes from 0 to 60 miles per hour in 5 seconds . It is also used in the second law of motion

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = 5.3645 m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity, u = 0mph

Final velocity, v = 60 mph

Time, t = 5 seconds

To find the acceleration (also used in the second law of motion), we would use the following formula;

A = (v - u)/t

Conversion:

Miles per hour to meters per seconds;

0 mph = 0 mps

1 mph = 0.44704 mps

60 mph = 60 * 0.44704 = 26.8224 mps

Next, we find the acceleration;

Acceleration = (26.8224 - 0)/5

Acceleration = 26.8224/5

Acceleration = 5.3645 m/s²

You have a grindstone (a disk) that is 98.0 kg, has a 0.335-m radius, and is turning at 100 rpm, and you press a steel axe against it with a radial force of 23.6 N. Assuming the kinetic coefficient of friction between steel and stone is 0.192, calculate the angular acceleration of the grindstone.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=0.276[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass [tex]m=98.kg[/tex]

Radius [tex]r=0.335[/tex]

Angular velocity [tex]\omega=100rpm[/tex]

Radial force of [tex]F_r=23.6 N.[/tex]

Kinetic coefficient of friction  [tex]\mu=0.192[/tex]

Generally the equation for Kinetic Force is mathematically given by

 [tex]F_k=\mu.F_r[/tex]

 [tex]F_k=0.192*23.6[/tex]

 [tex]F_k=4.5312[/tex]

Generally the equation for Torque on Center is mathematically given by

 [tex]Ia=f_k*r[/tex]

Where

 [tex]I=\frac{Mr^2}{2}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]a=\frac{2f_k}{Mr}[/tex]

 [tex]a=\frac{2*4.5312}{98*0.335}[/tex]

 [tex]a=0.276[/tex]

Therefore Angular acceleration of the grindstone is

[tex]a=0.276[/tex]

Electrons made to vibrate to and fro at a few hundred thousand hertz emit radio waves. What class of waves is emitted from electron vibrations of a few million billion hertz

Answers

Answer:

this frequency is in the near UV range

Explanation:

The accelerated movement of a charge creates an electromagnetic wave, the speed of the wave is the speed of light

         c = λ f

the emitted frequency is f = 10⁶ 10⁹ Hz = 10¹⁵5 hz,

light of this frequency is in the near UV range

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