Why do scientist conduct experiments on animals?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Animals are used in scientific research to help us understand our own bodies and how they work. This is necessary to develop new medicines. Animals are also used to safety test potential medicines before they are tested in people and to check the safety of other chemicals.

Explanation:


Related Questions

To obtain pure lead, lead (II) sulfide is burned in an atmosphere of pure oxygen. The products of the reaction are lead and sulfur trioxide (SO3). Write a balanced chemical equation for this process. How many grams of lead will be produced if 2.54 grams of PbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures. Be sure to show all steps completed to arrive at the answer. (Hint: be sure to work the problem with both PbS and O2).

Answers

Answer: 2.20 g Pb

They gave us the masses of two reactants and asked us to determine the mass of the product. We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:       239.27   32.00        207.2

           2PbS   +   3O₂   ⟶  2Pb   +   2SO₃

m/g:      2.54        1.88

how much corn syrup should be added to water to make 200 mL of a 10% by volume solution​

Answers

....20 ml corn syrup

To make 200 mL of a 10% by volume solution, add 20 mL corn syrup to water.

What is volume solution?Volume percent of a solution is defined as the ratio of the volume of solute present in a solution to the volume of the solution as a whole. It means that the volume of a closed figure determines how much three-dimensional space it can occupy. In terms of numerical value, volume is the amount of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface. For example, a substance's space can be solid, liquid, gas, or plasma, or any other space-occupying shape. The volume percentage of a solution can be calculated by dividing the volume of solute by the volume of solution and multiplying the result by 100. The basic formula for volume is length width height, whereas the basic formula for area of a rectangular shape is length width height. The calculation is unaffected by how you refer to the various dimensions: you can, for example, use 'depth' instead of 'height.'

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A balloon is inflated with 1.25 L of helium at a temperature of 298K. What is
the volume of the balloon when the temperature is 310K?

Answers

Answer:

What is

the volume of the balloon when the temperature is 310K?

Given the reaction: N2(g) +2O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) The forward reaction is endothermic. Determine which of the following changes would result in more product being produced.


I. Increase NO2
II. Decrease O2
III. Add a catalyst
IV. Increase the temperature
V. Increase the pressure

A. I and II
B. II, III, and V
C. IV and V
D. II and IV

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

increasing the temperature will favour the forward reaction therefore the reaction system will try to counteract that by producing more heat and NO2 therefore increases the amount of products produced

increasing the pressure will favour the forward reaction as it has more moles of substance therefore if the forward reaction is favored, more product will be produced

Answer:

C.) lV and V

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

Help solve the types of chemical reactions

Answers

[tex]1) \: decomposition[/tex]

[tex]2) \:hydrocarbon \: combustion[/tex]

[tex]3) \: formation[/tex]

[tex]4) \: double - replacement[/tex]

[tex]5 \: double - replacement[/tex]

[tex]6) \: formation[/tex]

[tex]7)double \: - replacement[/tex]

[tex]8) \: double - replacement[/tex]



Read about reverse osmosis and multistage flash distillation .Then identify at least three advantages and three

disadvantages for each process

Answers

Answer:

Meaning, Advantages & Disadvantages of - Osmosis, Multiflash Distillatiob

Explanation:

Osmosis is movement of solvent (like water) through semi permeable membrane (like living cell) into solution of higher solute concentration.

Advantages - It assists equalising concentration of solute on two sides of membrane. Reverse Osmosis is used for efficient water softening, it is easy to maintain.

Disadvantages - It needs a lot of energy. A lot of pressure is required for deionisation. Water acidity level increases, as minerals get deionised.

Multistage flash distillation refers to desalination water distilling seawater, by flashing water portions in steams in various stages of concurrent heat exchangers.

Advantages - Its Cost efficient , distillation uses waste heat. It has High gain output ratio. Quality of feedwater is less significant, compared to reverse osmosis.

Disadvantages - It has high operating cost in case of waste heat unavailability. High temperature imply high corrosion & scale formation.

What is the molarity of a solution?



the answer is The number of moles of a solute per kilogram of solvent

Answers

Molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.

how many moles of solute are needed to make 250 mL of a 0.50 M solution of sodium phosphate

Answers

Answer:

0.125 moles of solute

Explanation:

The formula for molarity (M) is moles of solute/liters of solution. First, convert 250 mL into liters:

250 mL/1 * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.25 L.

Then, plug in the values of m/L = M

m/0.25 = 0.5

Solve for moles (m). You would multiply 0.5 by 0.25.

m = 0.125

Lastly, if you'd like to check it and see if it's correct, do 0.125/0.25, and you should get 0.5 M.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.125 \ mol }}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration. It is the moles of solute per liters of solution.

[tex]molarity = \frac{ moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]

We know the solution has a molarity of 0.5 M or moles per liter. There are 250 milliliters of solution. First, we need to convert to liters. 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters.

[tex]\frac {1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex][tex]250 \ mL *\frac {1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex][tex]\frac {250 }{ 1000 } \ L = 0.25 \ L[/tex]

Now we can substitute the values we know into the formula.

molarity= 0.5 mol/L liters of solution = 0.25 Lmoles of solute=x (unknown)

[tex]0.5 \ mol/L= \frac{ x}{0.25 \ L}[/tex]

Since we are solving for the moles of solute, we need to isolate the variable x. It is being divided by 0.25 L. The inverse of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides by 0.25 L.

[tex]0.25 \ L *0.5 \ mol/L= \frac{ x}{0.25 \ L}*0.25 \ L[/tex]

[tex]0.25 \ L * 0.5 \ mol/L =x[/tex]

[tex]0.25 * 0.5 \ mol=x[/tex]

[tex]0.125 \ mol =x[/tex]

0.125 moles of sodium phosphate are needed to make 250 mL of a 0.50 M solution.

Calculate the specific heat of a substance given that 49 joules of heat is required to raise the temperature of 25.0 g of the substance from 92.6 ºC to 99.4 ºC.

Answers

Answer:

0.29 J/g.°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Added heat (Q): 49 JMass of the substance (m): 25.0 gInitial temperature: 92.6 °CFinal temperature: 99.4 °C

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT)

ΔT = 99.4 °C - 92.6 °C = 6.8 °C

Step 3: Calculate the specific heat of the substance (c)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

c = Q / m × ΔT

c = 49 J / 25.0 g × 6.8 °C = 0.29 J/g.°C

What is the initial and final mass of the zinc and copper?

Answers

Answer:the final mass of copper is  3.84 g. There was an increase in mass of 1.84 g from the initial mass of 2.0 g.

Explanation:

Se prepara una concentración molar 0.5M de hidróxido de sodio (NaCH) con la finalidad de determinar el grado de acidez de una bebida embotellada. Calcula la cantidad de gramos de hidróxido de sodio (NaCH) que se requiere para preparar 5 litros de dicha solución.​

Answers

Answer:

100 g

Explanation:

Primero hay que calcular el número requerido de moles de NaOH, usando la definición de molaridad:

Molaridad = moles / litros0.5 M = moles / 5 Lmoles = 2.5 moles

Ahora hay que convertir 2.5 moles de NaOH en gramos, usando su masa molecular:

2.5 mol * 40 g/mol = 100 g

Se requieren 100 gramos de NaOH.

A helium-filled balloon contains 0.16 mol He at 101 kPa and a temperature of 23°C. What is
the volume of the gas in the balloon?

Answers

V = 3.9 L

Explanation:

Given:

T = 23°C + 273 = 296K

n = 0.16 mol He

P = 101 kPa = 0.997 atm

R = universal gas constant = 0.08205 L-atm/mol-K

V = ?

Using the ideal gas law,

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

= (0.16 mil He)(0.08205 L-atm/mol-K)(296K)/(0.997 atm)

= 3.9 L

1. Watch how the solubility of a gas changes as pressure is increased and then decreased during the run. Which of the following statements correctly explain the relationship between the solubility of a gas and its pressure?
A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.
B. The concentration of gas particles in the solution is higher at 4.25 atm than at 1.00 atm.
C. The solubility of a gas decreases with a decrease in pressure.
D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.
E. Fewer gas molecules are soluble at higher pressures.
F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.
G. As pressure is increased, the rate at which gas molecules enter the solution decreases.
2. At a certain temperature, the solubility of N2 gas in water at 3.08 atm is72.5mg of N2 gas/100 g water. Calculate the solubility of N2 gas in water, at the same temperature, if the partial pressure of N2 gas over the solution is increased from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm .

Answers

Answer:

A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.

D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.

F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.

The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water.

Explanation:

As the pressure on the gas decreases, the volume of gas molecules in the solution increases due to having distance from each other. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm because there is more pressure on the gas molecules so due to more compression, the gas becomes more soluble. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased. The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water if the atmospheric pressure is increases from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm. This value is calculated with the help of formula i.e. P2/P1 = S2/S1.

A 500.0 g sample of aluminium, I initially at 25.0 degrees, absorbs heat from its surroundings and reaches a final temperature of 90.7 degrees. How much heat (in KJ) has been absorbed by the sample? To one decimal place
Specific heat= 0.9930j g-1 K-1 for aluminium

Answers

Q= (500.0)(0.9930)(90.7 - 25.0)
Q= 32620.05

A 500.0 g sample of aluminum, initially at 25.0 degrees, absorbs heat from its surroundings and reaches a final temperature of 90.7 degrees. 32.62245 kJ heat has been absorbed by the sample.

What is specific heat?

The term specific heat is defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (°C).

To calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the sample, use the formula:

Q = mcΔT

where Q is the amount of heat absorbed by the sample, m is the mass of the sample, c is the specific heat of aluminum, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the sample.

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

Q = 500.0 g × 0.9930 J/g·K × (90.7°C - 25.0°C)

Q = 500.0 g × 0.9930 J/g·K × 65.7 K

Q = 32,622.45 J

To convert the result to kilojoules (kJ), we divide by 1000:

Q = 32.62245 kJ

Thus, the amount of heat absorbed by the sample is 32.6 kJ.

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2x²=8.pls help me i really need it​

Answers

Explanation:

2x²=8

x²=8/2

x=√4

x=2

hope it helps.

Answer:

[tex]\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}[/tex]

[tex] {2x}^{2} = 8 \\ {x}^{2} = \frac{8}{2} \\ {x}^{2} = 4 \\ x = \sqrt{4} \\ x = 2[/tex]

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

[tex] \huge\purple{ \mid{ \underline{ \overline{ \tt ꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐ }} \mid}}[/tex]

What is the mass of 9.23*10^41 atoms of phosphorus (P)?
(Put your answer in scientific notation)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_P=4.75x10^{19}g\ P[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given atoms of phosphorous, it is possible to calculate the mass of those atoms by bearing to mind the definition of mole in terms of the Avogadro's number; which refers to the mass and amount of particles in one mole of any element as equal to the atomic mass and the Avogadro's number respectively:

[tex]1 molP=6.022x10^{23}atoms\ P=30.97gP[/tex]

Which is used to obtain the required mass of P:

[tex]m_P=9.23x10^{41}atoms\ P*\frac{30.97g P}{6.022x10^{23}atoms\ P}\\\\m_P=4.75x10^{19}g\ P[/tex]

Regards!

Which best describes the total mass of substances before and after a
combustion reaction?
A. The mass is the same because atoms are not created or
destroyed.
B. The mass is greater after the reaction because the number of
atoms increases.
C. The mass is the same because the molecules do not change.
D. The mass is less after the reaction because gases are produced.

Answers

Answer:

B. The mass is greater after the reaction because the number of

atoms increases.

2+4 help please i will fail 6th grade

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

lol

What volume is occupied by 2.0 mol of gas at 3.0 atm
and 27 °C?

Answers

STP conditions imply a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of 100 kPa. When tose conditions are met, 1 mole of any ideal gas will have a volume of 22.7 L. So, if 1 mole occupies a volume of 22.7 L, 2 moles will occupy a volume twice as big. Likewise, 0.5 moles will occupy half the volume 1 mole occupies.

What answer is it and how ? please help !!!!!! ill mark brainlyest if right

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Brainliest please!

The titration of HCl with NaOH is an example of:
A. a weak acid-weak base titration,
B. a weak acid-strong base titration.
c. a strong acid-strong base titration.
D. a strong acid-weak base titration.

Answers

Answer:

I’m pretty sure it’s C

Explanation:

AP Ex

The substance ammonia has the following properties: normal melting point: 195.4 K normal boiling point: 239.8 K triple point: 5.9×10-2 atm, 195.3 K critical point: 111.5 atm, 405.5 K At temperatures above 405.5 K and pressures above 111.5 atm, NH3 is a _________ . NH3 does not exist as a liquid at pressures below atm. NH3 is a _________ at 5.90×10-2 atm and 249.5 K. NH3 is a _________ at 1.00 atm and 236.0 K. NH3 is a _________ at 24.6 atm and 185.6 K.

Answers

Answer:

a) Superficial fluid

b)  5.9*10^-2 atm

c) Gas

d) Liquid

e) Solid

Explanation:

a)  At temperatures above 405.5 K and pressures above 111.5 atm, NH3 is a superficial fluid because liquid and gases does not exit at temperature and pressure greater than  405.5 K and  111.5 atm

b) NH3 does not exist as a liquid at pressures below  5.9*10^-2 atm , That is below the triple point there is existence of liquid

c)  NH3 is a Gas at 5.90×10^-2 atm and 249.5 K.

d) NH3 is a  Liquid  at 1.00 atm and 236.0 K. because pressure and temperature ( standard ) is between the given normal melting and boiling point

e) NH3 is a solid at 24.6 atm and 185.6 K . because the pressure here is more than that of triple point while the temperature is lesser

PLEASE HELP!! NO LINKS PLEASE REAL ANSWER!!!!!
What will be volume of 20.0 g of CH4 gas at a pressure of 0.950 atm and temperature of 21.0 oc?Question 1 options:

A. 21.8 L
B. 31.8 L
C. 2.27 L
D. 4.27 L

Answers

The answer is (C) or (D)

How many grams water will condense when 56,500 joules of energy is removed from steam at its boiling point

Answers

Answer:

Start your streak by answering any question. You'll get bonus points from day 2.

When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the freezing point of water _________. A. increases B. first increases, then decreases C. does not change D. decreases

Answers

The answer is D; it decreases as there are now foreign particles in the water that disperse the water molecules pushing them apart and making it harder for ice to form properly

The presence of a non-volatile salt will decrease the freezing point of water and this process is called depression in freezing point. Thus option D is correct.

What is freezing point?

Freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which it converts from its liquid state to solid state where, both the states are in equilibrium. Freezing point of water is zero degree celsius.

The freezing point of a solvent depends on some parameters such as the bond type, molecular weight, temperature, pressure etc.

When a non-volatile solute is added to the solvent its freezing point decreases from its initial value. Because presence of non-volatile salts will affect the intermolecular attraction and thereby the energy that must be applied to freeze the compound.

Therefore, the freezing point of water decreases, when sodium chloride is added into it. Thus option D is correct.

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The volume of a sample of carbon dioxide gas is 26.42 L at 73.0°C. What will its volume be at 92.0°C at constant pressure?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_2=27.87L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by using the Charles' law a directly proportional relationship to understand the volume-temperature behavior:

[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2} =\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

Thus, we solve for the final volume, V2, and make sure the temperature are in Kelvin as shown below:

[tex]V_2 =\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} \\\\V_2=\frac{26.42L(92+273.15)K}{(73+273.15)K} \\\\V_2=27.87L[/tex]

Regards!

3. At 34.0°C, the pressure inside a nitrogen-filled tennis ball with a volume of 148 cm3 is 212
kPa. How many moles of N2 are in the tennis ball?

Answers

Answer:

0.0123 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 34.0 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 34.0 + 273.15 = 307.2 K

Step 2: Convert 148 cm³ to L

We will use the conversion factors:

1 cm³ = 1 mL1 L = 1000 mL

[tex]148cm^{3} \times \frac{1mL}{1cm^{3}} \times \frac{1L}{1000mL} = 0.148L[/tex]

Step 3: Convert 212 kPa to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa.

212 kPa × 1 atm / 101.325 kPa = 2.09 atm

Step 4: Calculate the moles of nitrogen gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 2.09 atm × 0.148 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 307.2 K = 0.0123 mol

determine the maximum amount of NaN03 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined the amount

Answers

Answer:

9 moles of NaNO3 is obtained

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction equation for the reaction is;

Al(NO3)3 + 3NaCl-------> 3NaNO3 + AlCl3

Now, we have to determine the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant yields the least amount of NaNO3.

1 mole of Al(NO3)3 yields 3 moles of NaNO3

4 moles of Al(NO3)3 yields 4 * 3/1 = 12 moles of NaNO3

Also,

3 moles of NaCl yields 3 moles of NaNO3

9 moles of NaCl yields 9 * 3/3 = 9 moles of NaNO3

Hence, NaCl  is the limiting reactant and 9 moles of NaNO3 is obtained.

9 moles of NaNO₃ is obtained.

Balanced chemical reaction:

[tex]Al(NO_3)_3 + 3NaCl-----> 3NaNO_3 + AlCl_3[/tex]

From the reaction, it is seen that the limiting reactant yields the least amount of NaNO₃.

1 mole of Al(NO₃)₃ yields 3 moles of NaNO₃

4 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ yields 4 * 3/1 = 12 moles of NaNO₃

Also,

3 moles of NaCl yields 3 moles of NaNO₃

9 moles of NaCl yields 9 * 3/3 = 9 moles of NaNO₃

Hence, NaCl  is the limiting reactant and 9 moles of NaNO₃ is obtained.

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