Answer:
Larger animals have a lower surface area to volume ratio. This means they need transport systems like our circulatory system and exchange surfaces like our lungs or fish gills. In single-celled organisms such as protists, and small multicellular organisms, essential molecules will move to where they're needed by diffusion.
Explanation:
Answer:
As the size of an organism increases, its surface area to volume ratio decreases. ... Large multicellular organisms therefore cannot rely on diffusion alone to supply their cells with substances such as food and oxygen and to remove waste products. Large multicellular organisms require specialised transport systems.
Explanation:
What is the volume of 2.7 moles of N2 at STP?
Answer:
60.48L
Explanation:
By definition, at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), any gas takes up a volume of 22.4L.
Consequently, because the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) states that the number of moles is directly proportional to the volume of the gas, 2.7M of N2 takes up a volume of:
2.7*22.4L
=60.48L
A virus has wiped out the grasshopper population in the area. What effects to the ecosystem will most likely occur?
Answer:
Those who prey on grasshoppers will have their population decline while the grass population will rise.
Explanation:
Organisms need food to survive. If their food is gone, they won’t thrive as well. This isn’t saying they’ll go extinct, as they may have other food sources, but life will be harder with one food source gone. Since grasshoppers eat grass, the grass population will rise some due to a lack of predation. Hope it helps :)
Which of the following mutations would most likely be passed along to an organism's
offspring?
A. Mutation that occur during crossing over during the prophase stage of mitosis
B. Mutations that occur in both DNA strands synthesize do the S-phase of mitotic cell cycle
C. Mutations that involve translocation of chromosomes in gametes
during meiosis
D. Mutations that occur in Somatic cells During cell division
Mutations that involve the translocation of chromosomes in gametes during meiosis are likely to be passed to offspring (Option C). It is because mutations are inherited from germinal cells.
Mutations and MeiosisMeiosis is a cell division by which a cell produces four daughter germinal cells having half of the genetic material.
Moreover, a mutation is any alteration in the genetic material of the genome of an organism.
Germinal mutations can be inherited because they occur in the germinal meiotic cells, whereas mitotic (somatic) cells are not inherited.
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what is the temperature at which enzymes work best and worst?
Answer:
There is a certain temperature at which an enzyme's catalytic activity is at its greatest which is 37.5 oC
Enzymes are still proteins, and as with all proteins, temperatures above 104 degrees Fahrenheit, 40 degrees Celsius, will start to break them down.
Explanation:
The temperature for most enzymes is about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius).There are also enzymes that work well at lower and higher temperatures.
Hope this helped!!
I really need help in biology please
Answer:
What is the genotype for a h0m0zygous dominant plant? PP
What is the phenotype? Purple plants
What is the genotype for a h0m0zygous recessive plant? pp
What is the phenotype? White plants
What is the genotype for a heterozygous plant? Pp
What is the phenotype? Purple plants.
What is the genotype for a h0m0zygous dominant for freckles? FF
What is the phenotype? Freckles
What is the genotype for a h0m0zygous recessive for freckles? ff
What is the phenotype? No freckles
What is the genotype for a heterozygous individual for freckles? Ff
What is the phenotype? Freckles.
Each individual has two alleles for a given gene.
For example, the allele dimples are dominant. How would you represent this allele? With capital letters, for example, DD.
The allele for no dimple is recessive. How would you represent this allele? With lowercase letters, for example, dd.
The allele for brown eyes is dominant. How would you represent this allele? With capital letters, for example, BB.
The allele for blue eyes is recessive. How would you represent this allele? With lowercase letters, for example, bb.
PP: h0m0zygous dominant; Yy: heterozygous; Ss: heterozygous; bb:h0m0zygous recessive; FF: h0m0zygous dominant
Explanation:
Every being, such as plants, animals, or humans, have two different copies of a gene. These are alleles. These copies can be dominant or recessive.
Dominant genes are the ones that we will see. They "hide" the recessive gene. Recessive genes are the ones that we will only express if the two alleles are recessive since there is no dominant gene that hides the other.
Genotype is the genes that an individual or animal has. We can not see it. For example, a person can have a dominant trait for blue eyes and a recessive trait for brown eyes (Bb)s. In other words, it is the genetic information that a person carries. The phenotype is what we can see of a trait. Following the previous example, the dominant trait is blue eyes, and the recessive is brown, so the gene that will express itself is blue eyes, and we will able to see it.
The pair of alleles can be h0m0zygous and heterozygous. H0m0zygous is when the two traits are the same, for example, BB or bb. Heterozygous is when the traits are different, like, Bb.
Pea plants have two flower varieties where purple is dominant over white. The dominant trait, we represent it with a capital letter, in this case, P, because it is the first letter in purple. The recessive trait we represent it with a lowercase letter, in this case, p.
The genotype for a h0m0zygous dominant plant would be PP. We have to remember that the genotype is the information that the plant carries. If this information is h0m0zygous, it means the two alleles are the same, and if they are both dominant, we write capital letters. The phenotype is what we can see of the information; the gene that it is expressed, in this case, would be the color purple.
A h0m0zygous recessive plant has two alleles with the same information, and as they are recessive, we write two lowercase letters (pp). The genotype would be white plants since there is no dominant allele that covers the recessive one.
In a heterozygous plant, the traits are different. We have the dominant trait purple (P) and the recessive trait white (p). The dominant is the one that will express itself and the one that we will be able to see, see in a purple plant.
The following questions are similar to the first one. We know that freckles are a dominant trait, so we use a capital letter to represent it (F) and a lowercase letter to portrait the recessive trait, which is no freckles (f).
A h0m0zygous dominant means that the two alleles are the same and that one does not hide the other so, the genotype would be FF, and the phenotype would be a person with freckles.
If the person is h0m0zygous recessive, it means that it has the same traits, but one allele does not hide the other. The genotype would be ff, and the phenotype would be no freckles.
In the last case, the person is heterozygous, which means that it has one dominant and one recessive allele. The dominant allele will express itself; the genotype would be Ff, and the phenotype freckles.
In the following questions, we know that we represent dominant alleles with capital letters and recessive ones with lowercase letters, if it is a dominant allele for brown eyes, we write BB, taking the first letter of the dominant trait, in this case, brown. If it is a recessive trait, we write lowercase letters, in this case, bb for blue eyes.
In the last set of questions, we have to observe the letters to find the genotype.
PP, FF: the two letters are the same, which means that the allele is h0m0zygous. Also, they are both in capital letters, so they are dominant traits. Yy, Ss: the two letters are different, one is in capital letters, and the other is not. The allele is heterozygous. bb: the two letters are the same, so they carry the same information. They are h0m0zygous. Both of them are in lowercase, so they are recessive alleles.
Identify the structure of the human heart described as the main vessel in the arterial network that conveys oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs. Question 34 options:
aorta
atrium
coronary artery
pulmonary artery
Answer:
the answer is A:aorta
Explanation:
I took the k12 quiz and got 100%
Name given to bacteria that do not require oxygen, but neither are they killed in
its presence.
Answer: Anaerobes
I hope this helps, I'm currently learning the same thing.
Can you please help me
Answer: the last one
Explanation: yuh
Answer:
i think the last one would be the right answer
The skeletal and muscular systems are similar because
The skeletal and muscular systems are different because-
Answer:
The bones of skeletal system serve to protect the body's organs and support the weight of the of the body ,giving the body it's shape
Explanation:
The muscles of the muscular system attach to these bones, pulling on them to allow for movement of the body
Why are sodium ions differentially permeable?
Answer:
In most cases, an ion channel is permeable only to specific types of ions (for example, sodium and potassium but not chloride or calcium), and sometimes the permeability varies depending on the direction of ion movement.
Which of these happens to astronauts in space without the pull of gravity?
A
Their vertebrae spread out.
B
They cannot eat solid food.
C
They shrink a few inches.
D
Their hair all falls out.
Answer:A
Explanation: I looked it up
Astronaut's vertebrae spread out in space without the pull of gravity.
What do you mean by pull of gravity?Gravity is a force that attracts all objects towards each other – every object with mass pulls on every other object with mass. When a person jumps off a chair, the person is attracted to the Earth and the Earth is attracted to the person.
The average gravitational pull of the Earth is 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s2). The Earth is made of different substances like air, rock, and water. These substances have a different amount of mass in a certain amount of space (density).
The measure of the pull of gravity on an object is called weight. For an object to have weight it must have mass. Weight can be calculated on Earth by multiplying the mass of an object in kilograms by the acceleration of gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2.
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How many food chains are in this food web?
Answer:
There are 8 food chains
Explanation:
Change in color and body structure help the organisms to adapt according to their environment explain with an example
Suppose a human child had a mother with dyed-pink hair and a father who was missing a finger (lost in an accident). Would the child inherit these traits? Explain.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
These traits are not genetic, thus the parents do not carry the sex-specific Alleles to pass off to offspring.
What are the 3 types of plate boundaries? Describe each.
Explanation:
Divergent boundaries -- where new crust is generated as the plates pull away from each other.
Convergent boundaries -- where crust is destroyed as one plate dives under another.
Transform boundaries -- where crust is neither produced nor destroyed as the plates slide horizontally past each other.
How is your body temperature held constant?
The elasticity of those capillaries plays a central role in our ability to maintain constant body temperatures. When there's too much heat in the body, our capillaries automatically expand and increase the blood flow to the skin, allowing the excess heat to transfer to the air.
When multiple glaciers start their downward flow from a single point, they create a ____.
A. Canyon
B. Mountain cliff
C. Mountain peak
D. Natural arch
E. Table mountain
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Mountain peak termed as Pyramidal peak is formed by the movement of multiple glaciers. When glacier starts moving from a central point thereby causing erosion of consolidated landmass to form angular and sharp mountain peak.
The Competitive Exclusion Principle states that: Group of answer choices a. When two species occur together, competition is always prevented by some behavioral adjustment. b. Two species that use a limited resource in the same way cannot coexist indefinitely. c. Two species that use the same community can use limited resources in different ways. d. When two species each compete for the same resource in the same location, competition will always evolve into commensalism. e. None of the choices are correct.
Answer:
b. Two species that use a limited resource in the same way cannot coexist indefinitely
Explanation:
The competitive exclusion principle establishes that two or more species that share the same niche requirements, in the same habitat, and are in biological competition for the same resources, won´t be able to coexist indefinitely in the same space if the other ecological factors are constant. This is because species with identical niches have the same necessities, which means that they will compete for the same resources. If these species have the same requirements, they can not coexist. When the superior competitor occupies the inferior competitor´s fundamental niche, the first species has advantages over the second species and monopolizes all the resources. From that moment, the inferior species is displaced and must adapt to use other resources changing its behavior, or must migrate to another area where it can get access to its needs or get extinct.
When two competing species coexist, this is because of niche partitioning or niche differentiation. One of the species uses a different resource, occupies another area, or uses the resources at different times during the day. If there is not any differentiation between them, the dominant species displaces the weak species.
Niche specialization might produce genotypic separation. Subpopulations of a species diverge into new species.
So, competitive exclusion refers to the exclusion of the inferior competitor by the superior competitor when there is not habitat differentiation, and both species can not share the same niche.
Answer:
B. Two species that use a limited resource in the same way cannot coexist indefinitely.
Explanation:
The Competitive Exclusion Principle states that: Two species that use a limited resource in the same way cannot coexist indefinitely.
What is the action force and the reaction force when someone swims?
No link
Answer:
The action and reaction forces are reciprocal (opposite) on an object. The swimmer pushes against the water (action force), the water pushes back on the swimmer (reaction force) and pushes her forward. The ball puts a force on the wall (action force), and the wall puts a force on the ball (reaction force) so the ball bounces off.
Explanation:
Answer:
the force is push and the reaction is moving forward.
Explanation:
The reason Senators are in office for 6 years is............
1) To separate Senators from the whims of the
general public.
2) to save money in elections
3) Because Senators are
required to be older
than representatives
Answer:
Hello There
I think #1
Explanation:
To guarantee senators' independence from short-term political pressures, the framers designed a six-year Senate term, three times as long as that of popularly elected members of the House of Representatives. Madison reasoned that longer terms would provide stability.
Different genotypes always produce different phenotypes. Explain, using an example, why this is NOT true.
Answer:
This is not true because different genotypes can express the same phenotype, depending on the genes present.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
state two changes which take place in the flower after pollination
After pollination and fertilization following changes occur in a flower: (i) The petals, stamens, style and stigma of the flower fall off. (ii) Sepals dry up and hold the ovary. (iii) The ovules confined in the ovary develop into seeds.
Kingdom Plantae includes all but which of the following organisms?
Answer:
Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, autotrophic organisms. Except for a few species that are parasites, plants use photosynthesis to meet their energy demands. Kingdom Fungi includes multicellular and unicellular, heterotrophic fungi.
Explanation:
can we prepare slides without stain? justify.
Answer:
Yes, it is easier to prepare slides without using any stains however, will not be able to see the colorless bodies present in the cell so that the stains help us to easily see. Preparing the slides is quite easier without staining and they are not visible to clearly the eyes
Explanation:Yes, it is easier to prepare slides without using any stains however, will not be able to see the colorless bodies present in the cell so that the stains help us to easily see. Preparing the slides is quite easier without staining and they are not visible to clearly the eyes
PLEASE HELP!! DUE SOON!!!
The Sun is classified as which type of star?
A. black hole
B. main sequence
C. neutron
D. supergiant
Answer:
Our Sun is categorized as a G-type yellow-dwarf main sequence star.
In dogs, spotty fur is a recessive trait. Show a cross between two dogs that are heterozygous for spotty fur. What is the likelihood of these dogs having puppies with spotty fur?
Answer:
The correct answer is - 25% chances of having puppies with spotty fur.
Explanation:
In this question, it is given that spotty fur is a recessive character which means in the heterozygous condition it is not expressed in the phenotype. Here the cross between two heterozygous dogs for spotty fur will produce the following gametes:
Heterozygous: S and s where S is dominant allele and s is the allele for spotty fur that is recessive
Punnett square:
S s
S SS Ss
s Ss ss
By the Punnett square, we can say that likelihood of spotty fur (ss) in puppies is only 1/4 or 25%.
The __________ system consists of the brain, spinal cord and nerves.
A. nervous
B. circulatory
C. digestive
Answer:
A. Nervous
Explanation:
cmon man is this even a question??
Can anyone help me with these please
Answer:
6. Current = 8.33 Amps
7. Energy = 1200 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
6. Power = 1000 Watts
Voltage = 120 Volts
To find the current flowing through;
Power = current * voltage
1000 = current * 120
Current = 1000/120
Current = 8.33 Amps
7. Power = 900 Watts
Time = 45 minutes to hours = 45/60 = 0.75 hours
To find the energy consumption;
Energy = power/time
Energy = 900/0.75
Energy = 1200 Joules
NEED HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
thymine
Explanation:
Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 protein stoichiometry ratio (base pair rule) of purine and pyrimidine bases (i.e., A+G=T+C) and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
Which are features of Copernicus's model of the solar system? Select the three correct answers.
A.Earth is fixed to a crystalline sphere.
B.All planets orbit the Sun at the same speed.
C.The planets move in perfect circles.
D.The Sun is at the center.
E.The outer planets move in epicycles.
F.The stars are fixed to an outer sphere.
Answer:
B, C, F.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
Answer:
1. The greater the distance, the slower the orbital velocity
2.The amount of the gravitational force doubles
3.an ellipse that is almost circular
4.0.57
5.The asteroid spirals into the sun, The asteroid continues out of the solar system, The asteroid enters a stable elliptical orbit around the sun
6.The planets move in perfect circles, The Sun is at the center, The stars are fixed to an outer sphere
7.1/√5v
8.The distance to the sun varies
10.the time required to sweep out the areas
11.It explains why Mars appears to move backward for a few months approximately every two years, It shows the Sun at the center of the solar system
12.T^2=r^3
14.Gravitational force increases as the mass of objects increases, The theory applies to all objects in the universe, Gravitational force increases as the distance between objects decreases
Explanation: i just took the test and there 100% of you dont beleave me find out for your self its ok to disagree