Why do clumps of particles have slower reaction rates than particles that are separated?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Cause the clumps are so compacted together that it is harder to brake apart but the one that are separated are easy cause they do not have all the pressure on them and when they go to add reaction it is faster


Related Questions

If you have 4.72 x 10^24 atoms of Carbon, how many moles of Carbon do you have?
Question 5 options:


2.84 x 10^48 moles of carbon


4.12 x 10^24 moles of carbon


4.72 x 10^24 moles of carbon


7.84 moles of carbon

Answers

Answer:

[tex]7.84\ \text{moles}[/tex]

Explanation:

Number of atoms of carbon = [tex]4.72\times 10^{24}[/tex]

Avogadro's number = [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}[/tex]

Here we have to divide the number of atoms by the Avogadro's number

[tex]\dfrac{4.72\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=7.83792\approx 7.84\ \text{moles}[/tex]

The moles of carbon are [tex]7.84\ \text{moles}[/tex].

Adding 1.56 g of K2SO4 to 6.00 mL of water at 16.2ºC causes the temperature of the solution to drop by 7.70ºC.
How many grams of NaOH (ΔHsoln = –44.3 kJ/mol) would you need to add to raise the temperature back to 16.2ºC?

Answers

Answer:

You need to add 0.243g of NaOH to raise the temperature back to 16.2°C

Explanation:

Using the equation:

Q = C*m*ΔT

Where Q is heat

C is specific heat

m is mass

and ΔT is change in temperature

We can find the heat required to increase the temperature of the solution back to 16.2°C:

Assuming specific heat of the solution of water + K2SO4 = Specific heat of water:

C = 4.184J/g°C

m = 1.56g + 6.00g = 7.56g

ΔT = 16.2°C - 7.70°C = 8.50°C

Q = 4.184J/g°C * 7.56g * 8.50°C

Q = 268.86J = 0.269kJ of heat are required

As this heat is obtained from the dissolution of NaOH:

0.269kJ * (1mol NaOH / 44.3kJ) = 0.00607 moles of NaOH are required

In grams -Molar mass NaOH: 40g/mol-:

0.00607 moles NaOH * (40g / mol) =

You need to add 0.243g of NaOH to raise the temperature back to 16.2°C

Consider the following reaction where K. = 9.52 10 2 at 350 K.
CH,(g) + CC14(2)—2CH2Cl2(g)
A reaction mixture was found to contain 2.21*10-2 moles of CH4(E), 3.8710-2 moles of CC1,(g) and 1.06-10-2 moles of CH,C12(2), in
a 1.00 liter container
Is the reaction at equilibrium?
If not, what direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium?
The reaction quotient, Qc equals
The reaction
A. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium
B. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium
C. is at equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A :))

A chemistry student needs 50.0ml of tetrahydrofuran for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of tetrahydrofuran is . Calculate the mass of tetrahydrofuran the student should weigh out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

44.45 g of tetrahydrofuran.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of tetrahydrofuran = 50 mL

Density of tetrahydrofuran = 0.889 g/mL

Mass of tetrahydrofuran =?

Density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, density is expressed as shown below:

Density = mass / volume

With the above formula, we shall determine the mass of tetrahydrofuran needed. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of tetrahydrofuran = 50 mL

Density of tetrahydrofuran = 0.889 g/mL

Mass of tetrahydrofuran =?

Density = mass / volume

0.889 = mass / 50

Cross multiply

Mass = 0.889 × 50

Mass of tetrahydrofuran = 44.45 g

Therefore, the student should weigh out 44.45 g of tetrahydrofuran.

Which of the following is true of cartilage?
absorbs shock
is relatively stretchy
does not attach to bone
is not considered connective tissue

Answers

Answer:

absorbs shock

Explanation:

Answer: absorbs shock

Explanation:

The reform reaction between steam and gaseous methane (CH4) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and dihydrogen gas. Synthesis gas is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals, and is the major industrial source of hydrogen. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the reform reaction finds that 924. liters per second of methane are consumed when the reaction is run at 261.°C and 0.96atm. Calculate the rate at which dihydrogen is being produced.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]= 0.078 \ kg \ H_2[/tex]".

Explanation:

calculating the moles in [tex]CH_4 =\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

                                                [tex]=\frac{(0.58 \ atm) \times (923 \ L) }{ (0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{K \cdot mol})(232^{\circ} C +273)}\\\\=\frac{(535.34 \ atm \cdot \ L) }{ (0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{K \cdot mol})(505)K}\\\\=\frac{(535.34 \ atm \cdot \ L) }{ (41.4605 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol})}\\\\= 12.9 \ mol[/tex]

Eqution:

[tex]CH_4 +H_2O \to 3H_2+ CO \ (g)[/tex]

Calculating the amount of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced:

[tex]= 12.9 \ mol CH_4 \times \frac{3 \ mol \ H_2 }{1 \ mol \ CH_4}\times \frac{2.016 g H_2}{1 \ mol \ H_2}\\\\= 78 \ g \ H_2 \\\\= 0.078 \ kg \ H_2[/tex]

So, the amount of dihydrogen produced = [tex]0.078 \frac{kg}{s}[/tex]

A certain chemical reaction releases of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by . Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by . How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed?
Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression.
Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.

Answers

Answer:

The expression to calculate the number of moles reactants is:

n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole

Explanation:

Note: The question is missing some parts. The complete question is as follows:

A certain chemical reaction releases 368.kJ of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes 4.09J of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by 1°C. Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by 14.6°C. How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed?

Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression.

Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.

Step 1: Determine the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 14.6°C

Quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 1°C = 4.09 J

Quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 14.6°C = 4.09 * 14.6 = 59.714 J

Step 2: Express the quantity of heat released per mole of reactant in J/mole

368 kJ/mole = 368 kJ/mole * 1000 J/kJ = 368000 J/mole

Step 3: Express the moles of reactant as n and equate it to the energy absorbed by the calorimeter

Let the number of moles of reactant be n

Assuming that there is no heat lost to the surrounding, from the law of conservation of energy, Heat released = Heat absorbed

Heat released = number of moles of reactant * quantity of heat released per mole of reactant

Heat released = n * 368000 J/mole

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = 59.714 J

From the relation above, n * 368000 J/mole = 59.714 J

n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole

Therefore, the expression to calculate the number of moles is n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole

i need help with this science pls

Answers

Answer:

1)40n

2)25n

Explanation:

subtract the numbers if its on the opposite sides and add if its on same side

thank u hope it helps

For the reaction 2Fe+o2 -->Feo how many grams of iron(ll) oxide are produced from 479.6 grams of iron in an excess of oxygen (Fe=56gmol, O=16g mol)

Answers

Mass of iron(ll) oxide= 616.608 g

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

2Fe+O2 -->2FeO

479.6 grams of iron

Required

mass of iron(ll) oxide

Solution

mol of iron :

= mass : Ar Fe

= 479.6 g : 56 g/mol

= 8.564

From the equation, mol FeO :

= 2/2 x mol Fe

= 2/2 x 8.564

= 8.564 moles

Mass of iron(ll) oxide :

= mol x MW

= 8.564 x 72 g/mol

= 616.608 g

How do you balance this equation?

Answers

Answer:

HC₂H₃O₂ + NaHCO₃ —> NaC₂H₃O₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

The coefficients are: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Explanation:

_HC₂H₃O₂ + _NaHCO₃ —> _NaC₂H₃O₂ + _CO₂ + _H₂O

To balance an equation, we simply do a head count of the individual elements and ensure they are balanced on both side.

For the above equation, we shall balance it as :

HC₂H₃O₂ + NaHCO₃ —> NaC₂H₃O₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Reactant:

H = 5

C = 3

O = 5

Na = 1

Product:

H = 5

C = 3

O = 5

Na = 1

From the above, we can see that each element is the same on both side of the equation. Thus the equation is already balanced

HC₂H₃O₂ + NaHCO₃ —> NaC₂H₃O₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

The coefficients are: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Consider the following chemical equilibrium:

N2 (g) + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3

Now write an equation below that shows how to calculate Kp from Kc for this reaction at an absolute temperature .

Answers

Answer:

Kp = Kc (RT) ^(-2)

Explanation:

For the reaction;

N2 (g) + 3H2 ⇄ 2NH3(g)

We can write;

Kc = [NH3]^2/[N2] [H2]^3

But

Kp = pNH3^2/pN2 . PH2^3

To convert from Kc to Kp

Kp = Kc (RT) ^Δn

where Δn is the change in number of moles going from reactants

to products.

For this reaction;

Δn = 2- (3+1) = -2

Kp = Kc (RT) ^(-2)

Which of the following properties do solids and liquids have in common?
definite volume
definite temperature
definite smell
definite shape

Answers

Answer:

definite volume

Explanation:

Both solids and liquids have a definite volume: The difference is that solids have definite shape while liquids do not -liquids take the shape of their containers-.

Having a definite volume is why liquids cannot be compressed, a property that is used in hydraulic systems.

What is the term for the chemical reaction that makes soap?

Answers

Saponification is the name of the chemical reaction that produces soap. In the process, animal or vegetable fat is converted into soap (a fatty acid) and alcohol

Answer: soaps are a sodium or potassium salts of long chain fatty acids.when triglycerides in fat/oil react with aqueous NaOH or KOH,they are converted into soap and glycerol.This is called alkaline hydrolysis of esters.Since this reaction leads to formation of soap, it is called the saponification process.

Explanation:

Gizmo Warm-up In a chemical reaction, reactants interact to form products. This process is summarized by a chemical equation. In the Balancing Chemical Equations Gizmo, look at the floating molecules below the initial reaction: H2 O2 ---> H2O. How many atoms are in a hydrogen molecule (H2)

Answers

Answer:

There are two atoms in one hydrogen molecule.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when going over chemical reactions, we need to realize about the amount of atoms of each element; thus, according to the given chemical reaction by which water is formed:

[tex]H_2+O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]

It is seen there are two hydrogen atoms in the hydrogen molecule, two in oxygen and two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in water; however, these reactions must be balanced according to the law of conservation of mass:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

Which means we have two hydrogen molecules with two atoms each, one oxygen molecule with two atoms and two water molecules with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom each.

Best regards!

The figure shows different possible transitions of electrons as they move from higher energy states to lower energy states. Which transition will produce the spectrum line with the lowest wavelength in this element’s atomic spectrum?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Answers

Answer:

It is D !!

Explanation:

Just did test

i am having trouble solving it pls help

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.097 s

2. 0.420 M

Explanation:

To solve both questions we'll use the formula:

[A]ₓ = [A]₀ - kt

Where [A]ₓ is the concentration of A at a given time; and [A]₀ is the initial concentration.

1) We input the data given by the problem:

0.167 M = 0.700 M - 5.48 M/s * t

And solve for t:

t = 0.097 s

2) We input the new data:

[A]ₓ = 0.500 M - 0.361 M/s * 0.220 s

and solve for [A]ₓ:

[A]ₓ = 0.420 M

A student assembles ball bearings that are 0.19 inches in diameter into an FCC lattice using glue which makes for a 0.001 inch thick bond between bearings. What is the lattice constant in inches of this FCC crystal? Three significant digits and fixed point notation.

Answers

Answer:

the lattice constant is 0.270 inches

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

For FCC lattice;

a = b = c, ∝ = β = α = 90°

from the image below;

AC = 0.19 + 0.19/2 + 0.19/2 + 2(0.001) inch

AC = 0.19 + 0.095 + 0.095 + 0.002

AC = 0.382 inches

Now using Pythagoras theorem

AC² = AB² + BC²

since a = b = c

AC² = a² + a²

(0.382)² = 2a²

2a² = 0.145924

a² = 0.145924 / 2

a² = 0.072962

a = √0.072962

a =  0.27011 ≈ 0.270 inches

Therefore, the lattice constant is 0.270 inches

PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation

I am sorry but please give detailed question

this is an example of what process ?

Answers

answer is natural selection

Baking soda and vinegar questions

Answers

what are the questions on baking soda and vinegar that you are asking

can someone help me?​

Answers

Answer:

no, and next time take it right

Explanation:

Designer Andrea Tyson, a conservation planner from Naples, Florida, calls Arendt’s approach "capitalism mated with conservation." Explain why you think she would use this term.

Answers

Answer:

It uses this term to represent the economic use of land and nature, with minimal degradation and maximum environmental preservation.

Explanation:

Capitalism is an economic system that promotes the maximum economic exploitation of terrestrial resources. It is common for this exploitation to be strongly associated with environmental degradation, destruction of natural habitats, deforestation and death of fauna and flora. With this, we can consider that capitalism is one of the main formulators of environmental degradation, however many professionals have considered the term "capitalism mated with conservation," where terrestrial resources are exploited consciously and with the objective of reducing degradation to the maximum. environmental impact and maximize conservation.

A beaker in your laboratory drawer has an inside diameter of 6.8 cm and a height of 8.9 cm. Using the equation V= arh, calculate the volume of the beaker, expressed in milliliters.

Answers

Answer:

323.22 ml

Explanation:

Given that :

Diameter, d = 6.8cm

Height, h = 8.9cm

V = arh

Recall :

Volume, V = πr²h

Radius, r = diameter / 2 = 6.8 / 2 = 3.4cm

V = π * 3.4^2 * 8.9

V = 323.21961 cm³

Recall:

1ml = 1cm³

Hence,

323.21961 cm³ = 323.21961 ml

Volume = 323.22 ml

Calculate the [H+]
and pH of a 0.000295 M
butanoic acid solution. Keep in mind that the a
of butanoic acid is 1.52×10−5

Answers

[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = 4.174

Further explanation

Given

The concentration of 0.000295 M (2.95 x 10⁻⁴ M) butanoic acid solution

Required

the [H+]  and pH

Solution

Butanoic acid is the carboxylic acid group. Carboxylic acids are weak acids

For weak acid :

[tex]\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}[/tex]

Input the value :

[H⁺]=√1.52 x 10⁻⁵ x 2.95 x 10⁻⁴

[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = - log [H⁺]

pH = - log 6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = 5 - log 6.696

pH = 4.174

Predict the missing product of this equation


1 MgF2 + 1 Li2CO3 -> 1 ______ +2LiF

Answers

Answer:

MgCO₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained:

MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> __ + 2LiF

The missing part of the equation can be obtained by writing the ionic equation for the reaction between MgF₂ and Li₂CO₃. This is illustrated below:

MgF₂ (aq) —> Mg²⁺ + 2F¯

Li₂CO₃ (aq) —> 2Li⁺ + CO₃²¯

MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —>

Mg²⁺ + 2F¯ + 2Li⁺ + CO₃²¯ —> Mg²⁺CO₃²¯ + 2Li⁺F¯

MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> MgCO₃ + 2LiF

Now, we share compare the above equation with the one given in the question above to obtain the missing part. This is illustrated below:

MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> __ + 2LiF

MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> MgCO₃ + 2LiF

Therefore, the missing part of the equation is MgCO₃

Choose all the answers that apply.

What does the cardiovascular system do?

transports oxygen and carbon dioxide for the respiratory system
carries nutrients for the digestive system
works with the immune system to fight infection
carries hormones for the endocrine system
sends nerve impulses to the brain and spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

All of the above. The CV system transports blood and plasma the do all 4.

What is true about the inertia of two cars, Car A of mass 1,500 kilograms and Car B of mass 2,000 kilograms?
OA.
Car A and Car Bhave the same inertia.
B.
Car A has more inertia than Car B.
Oc.
Car Bhas more inertia than Car A.
ОО
D.
Both the cars have negligible inertia.
I’m

Answers

Answer:

Car B has more inertia than Car A

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of car A = 1500 kg

Mass of car B = 2000 kg

Inertia is directly proportional to the mass of an object. Inertia is the measure of the mass of an object.

In this case, the mass of car B is more than that of car A, it means the inertia of car B is more than that of car A.

Hence, the correct option is (c) "Car B has more inertia than Car A".

Given 450.98 g of Cu(NO3)2, how many moles of Ag can be made? Provide your final answer rounded to two decimal places.
Cu + 2 AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

Answers

Answer:

4.82 moles of Ag.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 450.98 g of Cu(NO₃)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 63.5 + 2[14 + (16×3)]

= 63.5 + 2[14 + 48]

= 63.5 + 2[62]

= 63.5 + 124

= 187.5 g/mol

Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 450.98 g

Mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 450.98 / 187.5

Mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 2.41 moles

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Cu needed to produce 450.98 g (i.e 2.41 moles) of Cu(NO₃)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Cu + 2AgNO₃ —> Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Cu reacted to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂.

Therefore, 2.41 moles of Cu will also react to produce 2.41 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂.

Thus, 2.41 moles of Cu is needed for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Ag produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Cu reacted to produce 2 moles of Ag.

Therefore, 2.41 moles of Cu will react to produce = 2× 2.41 = 4.82 moles of Ag.

Thus, 4.82 moles of Ag were obtained from the reaction.

What is the mass of 2.14 mol CaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

237.5 grams CaCl2

Explanation:

Use the periodic table to calculate the mass of CaCl2

40.078+(35.45*2)=110.97800

Convert: 2.14 mol CaCl2 * 110.98g CaCl2/1 mol CaCl2 = 237.4972 g

what are the two main products of photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

glucose and oxygen gas

Explanation:

oxygenglucose Photosynthesis produce carbon dioxide and water It recombine them to produce oxygen (O2) and a form of sugar called glucose (C6H12O6).
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